CN103739732B - A kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide - Google Patents

A kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide Download PDF

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CN103739732B
CN103739732B CN201310735013.9A CN201310735013A CN103739732B CN 103739732 B CN103739732 B CN 103739732B CN 201310735013 A CN201310735013 A CN 201310735013A CN 103739732 B CN103739732 B CN 103739732B
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hollyhock
seed
polysaccharide
aqueous extract
degreasing
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CN103739732A (en
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田树革
刘枫
季志红
陈金成
哈木拉提·吾甫尔
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New Qikang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Xinjiang Qi Kanghabowei Medicine Inc Co
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide. The method comprises: 1) seed of hollyhock degreasing; 2) after degreasing, water extracts; 3) aqueous extract, through except alcohol precipitation after albumen, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide. Adopt the inventive method can from seed of hollyhock, extract polysaccharide. The method is easy to operate, and gained purity of polysaccharide is high, and recovery rate is high.

Description

A kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide
Technical field
Medicinal plants of the present invention provides field, is specifically related to a kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide.
Background technology
Dimension medicine seed of hollyhock is that uighur medicine prescription ancestral blocks one of chief component medicine of wooden particle, is the seed of Malvaceae plant hollyhock (Althaearosea). Red, ripe season of one zhang of hollyhock another name flower, Rong Kui, Wu Kui, Wei Zukui, Hu Kui etc., Uygur's name is called in Acker. Hollyhock is perennial herb. Stem is upright and high. Leaf alternate, heart-shaped. Flower is the raw single-lobe in raceme top or raw lobe, has purple, powder, red, white isochrome. June at florescence is to August. Capsule, seed is oblate, kidney-shaped. Like sunnyly, resistance to half is cloudy, but avoid waterlogging. Originate in Sichuan Province China, distribution in China is very wide now, and East China, Central China, North China all have, and are distributed in the ground such as Europe, India, the former Soviet Union abroad. Its medicinal part is flower, root and seed. Dimension medicine seed of hollyhock head is loaded in Mo Hanmodeaikebaer Ai Erzhani and shows in " Ai Kebaer medical book ". Seed of hollyhock has multiple use as traditional Uygur's medicinal plant in Xinjiang, comprises that raw humidogene is cold, ripe abnormal bile matter, and clearing and antitussive, anti-inflammatory analgetic, gut purge is except ulcer, diuresis and stone expeling etc. For the xeothermic cough causing, enteron aisle ulcer, bladder and kidney stone.
Polysaccharide (polysaccharide) is the sugar chain by glycosidic bond combination, at least to exceed the polymerization sugar polymeric carbohydrate of 10 above monose compositions, polysaccharide is to be present in occurring in nature resource compared with the carbohydrate of horn of plenty, is extensively present in the organisms such as plant, animal and microorganism. Polysaccharide is macromolecular compound, on its sterling microcosmic, is inhomogenous, and usually said polysaccharide sterling is in fact the homogeneous components of certain molecular weight scope. It is extensively present in the cell membrane of animal cell membrane and plant, microorganism, and therefore bioactive polysaccharide mainly contains fungi polysaccharide, plant polyose, animal polysaccharide three major types. Polysaccharide is as a kind of natural polymer seed extract of almost non-toxic side effect, aspect the prevention and treatment of numerous disease, particularly some stubborn diseases, difficult disease, as aspects such as tumour, hypoimmunity, hyperglycaemia, aging, viral diseases, how the effect that has himself uniqueness, therefore, extract polysaccharide component from seed of hollyhock, allowing more polysaccharide compound for the mankind benefit, has been a good problem to study.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide.
It is as follows that the present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts:
A method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, comprising:
1) seed of hollyhock degreasing;
2) after degreasing, water extracts;
3) aqueous extract, through except alcohol precipitation after albumen, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide.
Further, described degreasing adopts solvent degreasing method, with leaching seed of hollyhocks such as the halogenated alkanes of C3-C10 alkane, C1-C3.
As leached seed of hollyhock with benzinum.
Further, when benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock, temperature is 40~80 DEG C.
When degreasing, repeatedly leach seed of hollyhock according to a small amount of principle repeatedly with benzinum, until petroleum ether layer is colourless.
Further, when water extraction is got, add hot reflux.
Further, the described albumen that removes can adopt protease solution or Sevage method, and wherein, Sevage method specifically contacts the mixed liquor of chloroform and n-butanol with aqueous extract, and vibration separates. Protein and chloroform
The volume ratio of described chloroform and n-butanol is (3~5): 1.
Further, when alcohol precipitation, the volumetric concentration of controlling alcohol in aqueous extract is 50%~95%.
Further, described alcohol is ethanol.
Further, water extraction is got detailed process and is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:41, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 113 minutes, refluxing extraction 3 times; When alcohol precipitation, the volumetric concentration of controlling alcohol in aqueous extract is 60%. Under this condition, polysaccharide extract rate can reach 62.84mg/g.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Solid-liquid ratio described in the present invention refers to the ratio of quality (material) and volume (leaching liquor), the g/mL of unit.
Embodiment 1
A, seed of hollyhock is crushed to by 60 object sieves;
B, degreasing: press the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3, with benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock powder, in 60 DEG C of degreasings, continue half an hour, outwell supernatant (benzinum), again add benzinum repetition step last time until supernatant is colourless;
C, water extraction are got: will put into round-bottomed flask through step b seed of hollyhock powder after treatment, and add water, solid-liquid ratio is 1:50, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 90 minutes, refluxing extraction 2 times;
D, filtration: with Buchner funnel and 1 layer of Filter paper filtering, separate residue and aqueous extract;
E, concentrated: aqueous extract is concentrated with Rotary Evaporators.
F, except albumen: in step e gained concentrate, add isopyknic Sevage reagent (chloroform: n-butanol=4:1, V/V), vibrate and pour separatory funnel into standing 20 minutes after 30 minutes, discard Sevage reagent layer;
G, alcohol precipitation: while stirring to adding ethanol through step f in except the concentrate after albumen, to the volumetric concentration of ethanol in solution be 60%, spend the night, carry out alcohol precipitation;
H, separating polyose: after step g alcohol precipitation, centrifugal, discard alcohol liquid;
I, dry: the centrifugal thing that h step is obtained is put into 60 DEG C of drying boxes and volatilized solvent, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, polysaccharide extract rate 40.68mg/g.
Embodiment 2
A, seed of hollyhock is crushed to by 60 object sieves;
B, degreasing: press the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3, with benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock powder, in 60 DEG C of degreasings, continue half an hour, outwell supernatant (benzinum), again add benzinum repetition step last time until supernatant is colourless;
C, water extraction are got: will put into round-bottomed flask through step b seed of hollyhock powder after treatment, and add water, solid-liquid ratio is 1:40, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 minutes, refluxing extraction 3 times;
D, filtration: with Buchner funnel and 1 layer of Filter paper filtering, separate residue and aqueous extract;
E, concentrated: aqueous extract is concentrated with Rotary Evaporators.
F, except albumen: in step e gained concentrate, add isopyknic Sevage reagent (chloroform: n-butanol=4:1, V/V), vibrate and pour separatory funnel into standing 20 minutes after 30 minutes, discard Sevage reagent layer;
G, alcohol precipitation: while stirring to adding ethanol through step f in except the concentrate after albumen, to the volumetric concentration of ethanol in solution be 90%, spend the night, carry out alcohol precipitation;
H, separating polyose: after step g alcohol precipitation, centrifugal, discard alcohol liquid;
I, dry: the centrifugal thing that h step is obtained is put into 60 DEG C of drying boxes and volatilized solvent, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, polysaccharide extract rate 32.76mg/g.
Embodiment 3
A, seed of hollyhock is crushed to by 60 object sieves;
B, degreasing: press the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3, with benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock powder, in 60 DEG C of degreasings, continue half an hour, outwell supernatant (benzinum), again add benzinum repetition step last time until supernatant is colourless;
C, water extraction are got: will put into round-bottomed flask through step b seed of hollyhock powder after treatment, and add water, solid-liquid ratio is 1:40, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 90 minutes, refluxing extraction 1 time;
D, filtration: with Buchner funnel and 1 layer of Filter paper filtering, separate residue and aqueous extract;
E, concentrated: aqueous extract is concentrated with Rotary Evaporators.
F, except albumen: in step e gained concentrate, add isopyknic Sevage reagent (chloroform: n-butanol=4:1, V/V), vibrate and pour separatory funnel into standing 20 minutes after 30 minutes, discard Sevage reagent layer;
G, alcohol precipitation: while stirring to adding ethanol through step f in except the concentrate after albumen, to the volumetric concentration of ethanol in solution be 80%, spend the night, carry out alcohol precipitation;
H, separating polyose: after step g alcohol precipitation, centrifugal, discard alcohol liquid;
I, dry: the centrifugal thing that h step is obtained is put into 60 DEG C of drying boxes and volatilized solvent, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, polysaccharide extract rate 37.80mg/g.
Embodiment 4
A, seed of hollyhock is crushed to by 60 object sieves;
B, degreasing: press the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3, with benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock powder, in 60 DEG C of degreasings, continue half an hour, outwell supernatant (benzinum), again add benzinum repetition step last time until supernatant is colourless;
C, water extraction are got: will put into round-bottomed flask through step b seed of hollyhock powder after treatment, and add water, solid-liquid ratio is 1:20, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 90 minutes, refluxing extraction 3 times;
D, filtration: with Buchner funnel and 1 layer of Filter paper filtering, separate residue and aqueous extract;
E, concentrated: aqueous extract is concentrated with Rotary Evaporators.
F, except albumen: in step e gained concentrate, add isopyknic Sevage reagent (chloroform: n-butanol=4:1, V/V), vibrate and pour separatory funnel into standing 20 minutes after 30 minutes, discard Sevage reagent layer;
G, alcohol precipitation: while stirring to adding ethanol through step f in except the concentrate after albumen, to the volumetric concentration of ethanol in solution be 70%, spend the night, carry out alcohol precipitation;
H, separating polyose: after step g alcohol precipitation, centrifugal, discard alcohol liquid;
I, dry: the centrifugal thing that h step is obtained is put into 60 DEG C of drying boxes and volatilized solvent, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, polysaccharide extract rate 33.66mg/g.
Embodiment 5
A, seed of hollyhock is crushed to by 60 object sieves;
B, degreasing: press the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3, with benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock powder, in 60 DEG C of degreasings, continue half an hour, outwell supernatant (benzinum), again add benzinum repetition step last time until supernatant is colourless;
C, water extraction are got: will put into round-bottomed flask through step b seed of hollyhock powder after treatment, and add water, solid-liquid ratio is 1:41, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 113 minutes, refluxing extraction 3 times;
D, filtration: with Buchner funnel and 1 layer of Filter paper filtering, separate residue and aqueous extract;
E, concentrated: aqueous extract is concentrated with Rotary Evaporators.
F, except albumen: in step e gained concentrate, add isopyknic Sevage reagent (chloroform: n-butanol=4:1, V/V), vibrate and pour separatory funnel into standing 20 minutes after 30 minutes, discard Sevage reagent layer;
G, alcohol precipitation: while stirring to adding ethanol through step f in except the concentrate after albumen, to the volumetric concentration of ethanol in solution be 60%, spend the night, carry out alcohol precipitation;
H, separating polyose: after step g alcohol precipitation, centrifugal, discard alcohol liquid;
I, dry: the centrifugal thing that h step is obtained is put into 60 DEG C of drying boxes and volatilized solvent, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, polysaccharide extract rate 62.84mg/g.
In the present invention, polysaccharide adopts sulfuric acid-anthrone method to measure, and concrete steps are as follows:
1, standard curve making: precision takes glucose sugar 0.1000g and puts in 100ml volumetric flask, is settled to scale with distilled water, obtains glucose Standard for Sugars solution; Accurate draw 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2mL, be placed in respectively 10mL volumetric flask, be settled to scale with distilled water; Get respectively again 1mL and be placed in test tube, respectively add sulfuric acid-anthrone solution 4mL, shake up rear placement 10min, put in boiling water and heat 10min, take out and be cooled to room temperature (15min), measure absorbance in 582nm place, drawing standard curve, obtains the curve of glucose solution concentration (c) and absorbance (A).
2, the seed of hollyhock polysaccharide distilled water obtaining is settled to 200mL, gets 5mL and be diluted to 10mL, be i.e. sample solution; The sample solution of drawing 1mL is placed in test tube, adds sulfuric acid-anthrone solution 4mL, shakes up rear placement 10min, puts in boiling water and heats 10min, takes out and is cooled to room temperature (15min), measures absorbance in 582nm place. Bring calibration curve equation into, obtain the concentration of polysaccharide in sample solution, and then calculate its content.

Claims (6)

1. a method of extracting seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) seed of hollyhock degreasing;
2) the water extraction again of the seed of hollyhock after degreasing, obtains aqueous extract;
3) aqueous extract, through except alcohol precipitation after albumen, obtains seed of hollyhock polysaccharide;
Water extraction is got detailed process: solid-liquid ratio is 1:41, then at 100 DEG C refluxing extraction 113 minutes, refluxing extraction 3 times;
When alcohol precipitation, the volumetric concentration of controlling ethanol in aqueous extract is 60%, and described alcohol is ethanol.
2. the method for extracting according to claim 1 seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, described degreasing is to leach seed of hollyhock with benzinum.
3. the method for extracting according to claim 2 seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, when benzinum leaching seed of hollyhock, temperature is 40~80 DEG C.
4. the method for extracting according to claim 1 seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, when water extraction is got, adds hot reflux.
5. the method for extracting according to claim 1 seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, described except albumen be that the mixed liquor of chloroform and n-butanol contact with aqueous extract, vibrate, separation.
6. the method for extracting according to claim 5 seed of hollyhock polysaccharide, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described chloroform and n-butanol is (3~5): 1.
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CN103976466B (en) * 2014-05-20 2016-06-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 The application of yellow hollyhock seed extract in cigarette
CN104082846B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-24 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 The application of a kind of hollyhock seed extract in cigarette
CN104087422B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-03-16 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 A kind of preparation method of hollyhock rhizome Aqueous extracts and application thereof
CN106008729B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-05-25 南京中医药大学 A kind of sunset abelmoschus stem or bark leaf polyose and preparation method and application
CN105859906B (en) * 2016-06-12 2018-07-13 南京中医药大学 With immunocompetent sunset abelmoschus stem or bark leaf polyose acetylation modification product of raising and preparation method thereof
CN105859907B (en) * 2016-06-12 2018-06-19 南京中医药大学 With immunocompetent sunset abelmoschus stem or bark leaf polyose sulphation modification product of raising and preparation method thereof
CN106046187B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-06-19 南京中医药大学 With free radical cracking product for improving immunocompetent sunset abelmoschus stem or bark leaf polyose and preparation method thereof
CN105968221B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-08-14 南京中医药大学 With the acid system catabolite and preparation method thereof for improving immunocompetent sunset abelmoschus stem or bark leaf polyose

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CN102964466B (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-12-10 江苏省中医院 Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN103087213A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-08 李育材 Preparation method of polysaccharide of tree peony seeds
CN103435711B (en) * 2013-07-17 2016-05-18 新乡医学院 A kind of extracting method of black ugly polysaccharide

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