CN103733832B - A kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily - Google Patents
A kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733832B CN103733832B CN201310667002.1A CN201310667002A CN103733832B CN 103733832 B CN103733832 B CN 103733832B CN 201310667002 A CN201310667002 A CN 201310667002A CN 103733832 B CN103733832 B CN 103733832B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily, it comprises the following steps: selection and process in early stage: choose without damage by disease and insect and make propagating materials without mildew and rot lanzhou lily coring, put into the potassium permanganate solution containing 0.1%-0.3%, or in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1:500-1:800, soak 20-30 minute, take out dry in the shade remove 20%-30% moisture after for breeding; Breeding: open traverse furrow by line-spacing 10-15 centimetre on whole good seedbed, the ditch depth 6-8 centimetre of described traverse furrow, swing in one piece of coring, cultivated downwards by the palpus of root system every 3-4 centimetre, covers 3-5 centimetre with thin continuous soft soil after planting; Management after planting: water once the permeable soil moisture that allows after cultivation and remain on 25-35%, then by day temperature 25-30 degree Celsius, at night complete seedling raising process under the condition of temperature 10-15 degree Celsius.The present invention, relative to prior art, has that seedling cost is low, an advantage such as stay in grade, breeding are fast and easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, be specifically related to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily.
Background technology
There are Shaoyang, Hunan, Nanjing, Yixing, Jiangxi ten thousand years in the major production areas of China lily, Zhejiang Huzhou, Laiyang Shandong Province, Lanzhou, Gansu etc.China is the country that Lilium Germplasm Resources is maximum, and be also the country that lily culture develops the earliest, history is very long, and before more than 1400 years, lily just has flower garden to cultivate.
Lanzhou lily belongs to herbaceos perennial, and formal name used at school is stacked obvolvent because of its underground stem block by tens of lobe scale for " LiLum davidi var unicdorcotton ", has the meaning of hundred synthesis and gains the name.Lily is a kind of vegetables having better nutritivity health value, has high edibility." lanzhou lily " sugar content is high, and raw fiber is few, and meat is fine and smooth, also containing other beneficiating ingredient.
At present, the breeding of lanzhou lily mainly contains following several method: scale moves slotting method, indoor sand training method, scale air culture method, bottom set breeding method, bulbil breeding method, plants core breeding method, tissue culture method and seminal propagation method.
There is many problems in existing several breeding method; Tissue culture method, scale air culture method, indoor sapin method etc. require installations and facilities comparatively multiple environmental conditions comparatively the comparatively large general entity and individual of stringent technical method difficulty cannot complete.Scale cuttage, bead is bred, and bulbil is bred, and plant core breeding raw material from lily self, quantity limited source price is higher, and the kind of planting ball is easily degenerated, and carries disease also more.Seminal propagation method nursery stage is longer, easily sends out qualitative variation.
Meanwhile, because lanzhou lily taste is extremely sweet, fiber is little, has no bitter taste again, not only well-known throughout the country, also can claim the first in the world.Because lanzhou lily reputation is increasing, following price is more and more higher.Raw material (microspecies ball, bulb sheet etc.) price needed for breeding is also more and more higher, and quality worse and worse, is used for breeding with profitless.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of seedling cost is low, the seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily that stay in grade, breeding are fast, easy and simple to handle.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A seedling-cultivating method for lanzhou lily, comprises the following steps:
Selection and process in early stage: choose without damage by disease and insect and make propagating materials without mildew and rot lanzhou lily coring, put into the potassium permanganate solution containing 0.1%-0.3%, or in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1:500-1:800, soak 20-30 minute, take out dry in the shade remove 20%-30% moisture after for breeding;
Breeding: open traverse furrow by line-spacing 10-15 centimetre on whole good seedbed, the ditch depth 6-8 centimetre of described traverse furrow, swing in one piece of coring, cultivated downwards by the palpus of root system every 3-4 centimetre, covers 3-5 centimetre with thin continuous soft soil after planting;
Management after planting: water once the permeable soil moisture that allows after cultivation and remain on 25-35%, then by day temperature 25-30 degree Celsius, at night complete seedling raising process under the condition of temperature 10-15 degree Celsius.
Preferably, in described selection and initial processing steps, choose coring and be no less than the lanzhou lily of 4 as nursery object.
Preferably, in described selection and initial processing steps, be also included in and soak money and remove earth on lanzhou lily coring and foreign material, and the step of the moisture of 20%-30% is removed in spreading for cooling a little.
Preferably, in described propagation steps, bottom of trench must be flattened when seedbed is offered traverse furrow.
The present invention adopts the coring of lily to carry out breeding to carry out alternative lily bulb sheet and the Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke bulb seed as production, known by the Experimental comparison of 1 year, has the following advantages according to the inventive method tool:
1, very low production cost is lower for the extensive price of raw material sources; Coring is the root system being used for bottom lily bulb growing, in lily sales process be scattered sale fresh lily bulb and processing and packing sell lily all the root system of lily to be machined away need not, as garbage disposal.
2, lily coring institute disease carrying germ is less is easy to process.
3, there is quality variation hardly.
4, growth rate is than fast with seminal propagation.
5, plantation is easy to after mastering a skill easy and simple to handle.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation method, be used for explaining the present invention in exemplary embodiment and description of the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The invention discloses a kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily, comprise the following steps:
(1), selection and process in early stage: choose without damage by disease and insect and make propagating materials without mildew and rot lanzhou lily coring, put into the potassium permanganate solution containing 0.1%-0.3%, or in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1:500-1:800, soak 20-30 minute, take out dry in the shade remove 20%-30% moisture after for breeding;
This step, by preferred propagating materials, carries out sterilization processing at the potassium permanganate of certain concentration or carbendazim aqueous solution, to improve its diseases and insect pests resistance in seedling raising process.
(2) breed: on whole good seedbed, open traverse furrow by line-spacing 10-15 centimetre, the ditch depth 6-8 centimetre of described traverse furrow, swing in one piece of coring every 3-4 centimetre, the palpus of root system is cultivated downwards, after planting, cover 3-5 centimetre with thin continuous soft soil;
This step is exactly the process of being carried out by the propagating materials handled well cultivating, and sums up measuring and calculating and draws above-mentioned condition: wherein, line-spacing is less than the loosely soil fertilization that 10-15 centimetre of portion is beneficial to the later stage through test of many times, and line-spacing is greater than 10-15 centimetre wastes very much soil increase cost; Wherein, the traverse furrow degree of depth is less than 6-8 centimetre along with growing up of lily and can bassets, and the degree of depth is greater than the growth that 6-8 centimetre can be beneficial to the too deep of coring pressure lily; Wherein, coring upwards or one side all can affect the growth rate of lily or not emerge; Wherein, soil contains the coring that strong large clod can give as security bad lily, is unfavorable for growing Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke bulb.
(3), plant after management: water once the permeable soil moisture that allows after cultivation and remain on 25-35%, then by day temperature 25-30 degree Celsius, at night complete seedling raising process under the condition of temperature 10-15 degree Celsius; This step plants rear management exactly, and this step, except humidity and temperature requires, equally manages just with the lily seedling of commonsense method plantation;
Wherein, water once permeable fine-spraying belt of can taking after cultivation and spray water, keep the certain humidity of soil later, but the unsuitable excess moisture that waters or spray water is about 30%, general hand picks up handful of soil, and the soil in water can not flow out water but can crush up, otherwise perishable; In addition, temperature is to taking root with coring and producing the environmental factor that bottom set has the greatest impact, can be slightly higher than temperature in vegetative period at lily ball day temperature in vegetative period, at 25-30 degree, at night 10-15 degree (the present embodiment selects greenhouse gardening).The bad maintenance of the too high soil moisture of temperature, is unfavorable for the growth of coring, and temperature too low coring postpones coring and easily go rotten vegetative period.Generally just start to push up soil through the time of 18-25 days with the bottom set that coring bears to have emerged, final-period management is the same with the lily seedling that commonsense method is planted have been managed just.
Certainly, in order to improve Quality of Seedlings from selection, in described selection and initial processing steps, choosing coring and being no less than the lanzhou lily of 4 as nursery object.
Meanwhile, in order to improve nursery success rate further, in described selection and initial processing steps, be also included in and soak money and remove earth on lanzhou lily coring and foreign material, and the step of the moisture of 20%-30% removed in spreading for cooling a little, otherwise can bacterium be brought.
In order to improve and keep lily to plant speed, in described propagation steps, bottom of trench must be flattened when seedbed is offered traverse furrow.
The present invention's coring of lily carrys out alternative lily bulb sheet and Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke bulb (current breeding the uses many methods) seed as production, find through the growth of 1 year with general breeding method (lily bulb, bottom set etc.) comparison:
1, lily growth rate: lily plant after the native speed of emergence in top, coring nursery is faster than conventional method nursery, than fast more than 30 days of bulb sheet nursery seed seedling-raising etc.
2, lily shoot survival percent: emerge by about 60 days after cultivation, coring survival rate of seedling is about 92%, and conventional method survival rate of seedling is about 80%.
3, economic benefit: at present with the nursery of lily bulb sheet, purchase fresh lily bulb bulb needs per jin about 16 yuan in 2012, store in March, 2013, after then divesting surface difference and withered scale, add that artificial expenses of labour is per jin and reach about about 20 yuan, production cost is higher.And adopt the lily root system needed for coring nursery to be sell and no discarded object in process, almost do not have what cost, bulb sheet needed for lily seedling grow, every mu needs about 500 jin costs about 10000 yuan, and therefore coring nursery economic benefit is obvious.
Therefore, can be proved by above 3, the inventive method coring breeding and seedling is better than conventional method breeding and seedling.
Above the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for lanzhou lily, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Selection and process in early stage: choose without damage by disease and insect and make propagating materials without mildew and rot lanzhou lily coring, put into the potassium permanganate solution containing 0.1%-0.3%, or in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1:500-1:800, soak 20-30 minute, take out dry in the shade remove 20%-30% moisture after for breeding;
Breeding: open traverse furrow by line-spacing 10-15 centimetre on whole good seedbed, the ditch depth 6-8 centimetre of described traverse furrow, swing in one piece of coring, cultivated downwards by the palpus of root system every 3-4 centimetre, covers 3-5 centimetre with thin continuous soft soil after planting;
Management after planting: water once the permeable soil moisture that allows after cultivation and remain on 25-35%, then by day temperature 25-30 degree Celsius, at night complete seedling raising process under the condition of temperature 10-15 degree Celsius.
2. the seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described selection and initial processing steps, choose coring and be no less than the lanzhou lily of 4 as nursery object.
3. the seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described selection and initial processing steps, be also included in and before soaking, remove earth on lanzhou lily coring and foreign material, and the step of the moisture of 20%-30% is removed in spreading for cooling a little.
4. the seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described propagation steps, bottom of trench must be flattened when seedbed is offered traverse furrow.
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| CN201310667002.1A CN103733832B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | A kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily |
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| CN201310667002.1A CN103733832B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | A kind of seedling-cultivating method of lanzhou lily |
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| CN103733832A CN103733832A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733832B true CN103733832B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106688549B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2022-06-24 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Three-year rotation method for interplanting Lanzhou lily and corn/broad bean |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1736151A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-02-22 | 云南格桑花卉有限责任公司 | Method for propagating female parent of oriental lily |
| CN101228825A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 薛麒麟 | Planting method for Afric lilium |
| CN101711493A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-26 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Propagation of lily seedball by directly peeling scale |
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1736151A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-02-22 | 云南格桑花卉有限责任公司 | Method for propagating female parent of oriental lily |
| CN101228825A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 薛麒麟 | Planting method for Afric lilium |
| CN101711493A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-26 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Propagation of lily seedball by directly peeling scale |
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 不同栽培基质对东方百合生长的影响;林金水等;《福建热作科技》;20070315;第32卷(第01期);7-10 * |
| 兰州百合种球生产栽培技术;董珍;《农业科技与信息》;20061028(第10期);20-21 * |
| 百合的贮藏与加工;王迪轩;《农村实用技术》;20041030(第10期);45 * |
| 酒百合――卷丹栽培技术;李连贵等;《河北农业科技》;20060102(第01期);21 * |
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