CN103704145B - Animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system - Google Patents

Animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103704145B
CN103704145B CN201310669060.8A CN201310669060A CN103704145B CN 103704145 B CN103704145 B CN 103704145B CN 201310669060 A CN201310669060 A CN 201310669060A CN 103704145 B CN103704145 B CN 103704145B
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colony house
air
intake passage
animal
discharge pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310669060.8A
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CN103704145A (en
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李学杰
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Abstract

The present invention relates to animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system, it comprises organizes air inlet system, exhaust system and attemperating unit (15) more: described air inlet system comprises air intake passage (9), blast pipe (10) and discharge pipe (11), the air outlet of air intake passage (9) is communicated with blast pipe (10), and blast pipe (10) stretches into side wall (7) inner side and is communicated with discharge pipe (11); Described exhaust system comprises intervalve (12), exhaust duct (13) and blower fan (14), it is inner that intervalve (12) is arranged on plain soil layer (2), exhaust duct (13) is communicated with by outermost defecation pond (3), and the air outlet of exhaust duct (13) is provided with blower fan (14); Described attemperating unit (15) is arranged on the air inlet of air intake passage (9).The invention has the advantages that: reduce animal disease, energy consumption is low and change less to pig house original structure.

Description

Animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal colony house technical field, particularly animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system.
Background technology
Breeding scale improves aquaculture scale and benefit, improve the inevitable requirement of animal health environment, to raising animal products high quality, standardization, mass production level, promote that aquaculture is docked smoothly with large market, realize sustainable development tool and be of great significance.
Large-scale cultivation industry is started late in China, and most of colony house design is unreasonable, in cleaning, ventilation, temperature, need a large amount of manpower and materials to adjust.Scale raising owner personnel are complicated, also different to animal-breeding Sci-tech Knowledge Grasping level.When forming large-scale cultivation, along with cultivation density increases, animal epidemic prevention becomes the most important thing of large-scale cultivation, except giving animal injecting immune vaccine, also must improve the environmental requirement of animal colony house.
Traditional animal colony house, in order to insulation in winter, cooling in summer, usually adopts building structure, side wall opens air regulator, adopts gravity-flow ventilation to keep the circulation of colony house inner air.Although save aquaculture cost like this, too hot, winter in summer is too cold still cannot be well solved.Someone proposed afterwards, side wall arranges forced ventilation equipment, although colony house inner air flowing property can be strengthened like this, but containing pernicious gas in the gas often in colony house defecation pond, when being extracted out by the exhaust fan on side wall, pernicious gas, through animal rest area, is harmful to the health of animal.And in summer and the cold temperature constant that cannot keep colony house inside winter of sweltering heat, environmental temperature is too low, colony house internal temperature is low, causes Some Animals not resist low temperature, consumes feed and does not put on flesh, resistance is poor, and animal disease is high, has a strong impact on growth and the survival of animal.Also someone proposes to install an air-conditioner in animal colony house, ensure the inner constant temperature of colony house, but aquaculture cost increases substantially, and animal also easily suffers from " air conditioner disease ", unfavorable to the health of animal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provide a kind of animal disease, energy consumption of reducing low and change less animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system to pig house original structure.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system, it comprises base soil, be arranged on plain soil layer above base soil, be arranged on defecation pond between adjacent plain soil layer, be located at the side wall of base soil surrounding and be arranged on the ceiling at side wall top, rest area is provided with above element soil layer, the top in defecation pond is provided with leakage dropping-board, the bottom in defecation pond is connected with evacuating catheter, and it also comprises organizes air inlet system, exhaust system and attemperating unit more:
Described air inlet system comprises air intake passage, blast pipe and discharge pipe, it is inner that air intake passage is arranged on base soil, air intake passage is positioned at the outside of side wall, the air outlet of air intake passage is communicated with blast pipe, blast pipe to stretch into inside side wall and is communicated with discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is fixed on the top of rest area by crab-bolt;
Described exhaust system comprises intervalve, exhaust duct and blower fan, and it is inner that intervalve is arranged on plain soil layer, and adjacent two defecation ponds are communicated with by intervalve, and exhaust duct is communicated with by outermost defecation pond, and the air outlet of exhaust duct is provided with blower fan;
Described attemperating unit is arranged on the air inlet of air intake passage.
The cross section of described discharge pipe is rectangle, and the sidewall of discharge pipe evenly offers multiple air holes.
Described blower fan is frequency conversion fan.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, by air inlet system air intake; fresh air is evenly discharged from the air holes of the discharge pipe be arranged in above rest area; from top to bottom; the air being mixed with pernicious gas is discharged from defecation pond by exhaust system; make the rest area of animal colony house keep ozone, and attemperating unit is set in air inlet, by base soil buffering; the health of animal is played a protective role, considerably reduces the incidence of disease of animal.
2, after installation is complete, only have blower fan and attemperating unit to be only energy consumption equipment, energy consumption is low.
3, the vent window on original animal colony house side wall is closed, airduct is laid out below ceiling, the air intake of discharge pipe is connected with air intake passage, exhaust duct is communicated with inside, defecation pond, it is outside that blower fan and attemperating unit are separately positioned on animal colony house, do not affect the interior of animal colony house, change less to original animal colony house, transformation is easily implemented.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of discharge pipe;
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blast pipe;
In figure: 1-base soil, 2-element soil layer, 3-discharges feces pond, 4-rest area, and 5-leaks dropping-board, 6-evacuating catheter, 7-side wall, 8-ceiling, 9-air intake passage, 10-blast pipe, 11-discharge pipe, 12-intervalve, 13-exhaust duct, 14-blower fan, 15-attemperating unit, 16-crab-bolt, 17-air holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system, it comprises base soil 1, be arranged on plain soil layer 2 above base soil 1, be arranged on defecation pond 3 between adjacent plain soil layer 2, be located at the side wall 7 of base soil 1 surrounding and be arranged on the ceiling 8 at side wall 7 top, rest area 4 is provided with above element soil layer 2, the top in defecation pond 3 is provided with Lou dropping-board 5, the bottom in defecation pond 3 is connected with evacuating catheter 6, and it also comprises organizes air inlet system, exhaust system and attemperating unit 15 more:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described air inlet system comprises air intake passage 9, blast pipe 10 and discharge pipe 11, it is inner that air intake passage 9 is arranged on base soil 1, air intake passage 9 is positioned at the outside of side wall 7, the air outlet of air intake passage 9 is communicated with blast pipe 10, and blast pipe 10 to stretch into inside side wall 7 and is communicated with discharge pipe 11, and the cross section of discharge pipe 11 is rectangle, the sidewall of discharge pipe 11 evenly offers multiple air holes 17, discharge pipe 11 is fixed on the top of rest area 4 by crab-bolt 16; Attemperating unit 15 is arranged on the air inlet of air intake passage 9;
As shown in Figure 4, described exhaust system comprises intervalve 12, exhaust duct 13 and blower fan 14, it is inner that intervalve 12 is arranged on plain soil layer 2, adjacent two defecation ponds 3 are communicated with by intervalve 12, exhaust duct 13 is communicated with by outermost defecation pond 3, the air outlet of exhaust duct 13 is provided with blower fan 14, and described blower fan 14 is frequency conversion fan.
The discharge pipe 11 of air inlet system offers multiple air holes 17, the air sucked from colony house outside is discharged from air holes 17, from top to bottom, animal breath is to fresh air, exhaust system is arranged on defecation pond 3, to be discharged feces pond 3 and colony house ft connection by exhaust duct 13, make that animal colony house is inner and outside forms a circulation, and remain that the air at rest area 4 place is fresh air.In summer, when colony house internal temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, blower fan 14 rotating speed increases gradually, strengthen the circulation of colony house inner air, and reduce the EAT of attemperating unit 15, by base soil 1 buffering, imitate out nature cold wind, make colony house internal temperature be reduced to the comfort temperature of animal; In winter, when colony house internal temperature is too low, blower fan 14 invariablenes turning speed, promotes the EAT of attemperating unit 15, colony house internal temperature is raised, and ensures that animal grows up under most suitable environment.

Claims (2)

1. animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system, it comprises base soil (1), be arranged on the plain soil layer (2) of base soil (1) top, be arranged on the defecation pond (3) between adjacent plain soil layer (2), be located at the side wall (7) of base soil (1) surrounding and be arranged on the ceiling (8) at side wall (7) top, element soil layer (2) top is provided with rest area (4), the top of defecation pond (3) is provided with Lou dropping-board (5), the bottom of defecation pond (3) is connected with evacuating catheter (6), it also comprises organizes air inlet system more, exhaust system and attemperating unit (15), described attemperating unit (15) is arranged on the air inlet of air intake passage (9),
It is characterized in that:
Described air inlet system comprises air intake passage (9), blast pipe (10) and discharge pipe (11), it is inner that air intake passage (9) is arranged on base soil (1), air intake passage (9) is positioned at the outside of side wall (7), the air outlet of air intake passage (9) is communicated with blast pipe (10), blast pipe (10) stretches into side wall (7) inner side and is communicated with discharge pipe (11), discharge pipe (11) is fixed on the top of rest area (4) by crab-bolt (16), the cross section of described discharge pipe (11) is rectangle, the sidewall of discharge pipe (11) evenly offers multiple air holes (17),
Described exhaust system comprises intervalve (12), exhaust duct (13) and blower fan (14), it is inner that intervalve (12) is arranged on plain soil layer (2), adjacent two defecation pond (3) are communicated with by intervalve (12), exhaust duct (13) is communicated with by outermost defecation pond (3), and the air outlet of exhaust duct (13) is provided with blower fan (14);
When colony house internal temperature is higher than 26 DEG C, blower fan (14) rotating speed increases gradually, strengthens the circulation of colony house inner air, and reduce the EAT of attemperating unit (15), by base soil (1) buffering, imitate out nature cold wind, make colony house internal temperature be reduced to the comfort temperature of animal; When colony house internal temperature is too low, blower fan (14) invariablenes turning speed, promotes the EAT of attemperating unit (15), colony house internal temperature is raised.
2. animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blower fan (14) is frequency conversion fan.
CN201310669060.8A 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Animal colony house ventilation temperature-controlling system Expired - Fee Related CN103704145B (en)

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CN104719171B (en) * 2015-02-11 2017-07-07 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of pig house environment control system
CN104938343B (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-09-18 山丹县康源清真牛羊肉食品有限责任公司 A kind of Multifunctional air clarifying device for cattle and sheep raising shed
CN106106109A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 日照方圆笼具有限公司 A kind of pouity dwelling place ventilation system and pouity dwelling place ventilation control method
CN107079818B (en) * 2017-03-17 2021-05-07 余平 Exhaust method for animal house
CN106912386A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-04 重庆余平式畜牧技术咨询有限公司 The exhaust structure of animal room
CN107912357A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-17 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving intelligent farm environmental Kuznets Curves technique
CN108566890A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-09-25 阿克苏兴疆牧歌食品股份有限公司 A kind of method of ventilation and ventilation device of animal colony house
CN108901879B (en) * 2018-05-28 2020-09-29 建阳隆圣工艺有限公司 Automatic cat house of accuse temperature
CN109407734A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 中国海洋大学 A kind of advanced ring control instrument and its control method
CN111972304A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Sheep cot ventilation system and method
CN112817350A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 长沙瑞和数码科技有限公司 Ventilation control method and system for building farm
CN112868598A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 盐源县鑫鹏养殖有限责任公司 Breeding method for live pigs

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