CN103693938B - 带有辐射屏蔽层的纳米氧化硅隔热材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
带有辐射屏蔽层的纳米氧化硅隔热材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103693938B CN103693938B CN201310718862.3A CN201310718862A CN103693938B CN 103693938 B CN103693938 B CN 103693938B CN 201310718862 A CN201310718862 A CN 201310718862A CN 103693938 B CN103693938 B CN 103693938B
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- silicon oxide
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003135 Vibrissae Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].O[Si](O)=O UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JYTNGEWJAZCVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylbenzenesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical group [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JYTNGEWJAZCVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium(IV) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052846 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethyldisilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 whisker Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011825 aerospace material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
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CN201310718862.3A CN103693938B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | 带有辐射屏蔽层的纳米氧化硅隔热材料及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103951363A (zh) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-07-30 | 莱州明发隔热材料有限公司 | 一种高强节能型硬硅钙石绝热制品的制造方法 |
CN104402396B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 大连理工大学 | 一种建筑墙体保温用无机真空保温板及其制备方法 |
CN105672056B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-06-29 | 山东大学 | 用于低温深冷绝热的氧化钛纤维纸及其制备方法与应用 |
CN106996055B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-03-15 | 山东德艾普节能材料有限公司 | 用于低温深冷绝热的氧化锆纤维纸及其制备方法与应用 |
CN107829140A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 武汉科技大学 | 以含钛废料为原料的钛酸镁钾晶须及其制备方法 |
CN107815733A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种基于含钛废料的六钛酸钾晶须及其制备方法 |
CN107868980A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-03 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种六钛酸钠晶须隔热材料及其制备方法 |
CN107740178A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-27 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种六钛酸钾晶须隔热材料及其制备方法 |
CN107903053A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 武汉科技大学 | 高强度六钛酸钾晶须多孔陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN107858755A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉科技大学 | 以含钛废料为原料的六钛酸钠晶须及其制备方法 |
CN107903054A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种六钛酸钠晶须多孔陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN109608156B (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-11-09 | 郑州昊诚超硬工具有限公司 | 一种保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN113981732B (zh) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-01-17 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种氧化铝/氧化锆纤维复合隔热材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
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CN1425116A (zh) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-06-18 | 松下冷机株式会社 | 真空隔热材料及使用它的设备 |
CN102448251A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-09 | 秦会斌 | 一种多层单面铝基线路板及其制造方法 |
CN102748560A (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-24 | 关志强 | 一种聚氨酯硬泡再利用生产真空隔热板的方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1425116A (zh) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-06-18 | 松下冷机株式会社 | 真空隔热材料及使用它的设备 |
CN102448251A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-09 | 秦会斌 | 一种多层单面铝基线路板及其制造方法 |
CN102748560A (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-24 | 关志强 | 一种聚氨酯硬泡再利用生产真空隔热板的方法 |
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Inventor after: Chen Yufeng Inventor after: Zhang Shichao Inventor after: Zheng Riheng Inventor after: Shi Xing Inventor after: Sun Haoran Inventor after: Wang Guanghai Inventor after: Li Maoqiang Inventor before: Chen Yufeng Inventor before: Zhang Shichao Inventor before: Shi Xing Inventor before: Sun Haoran Inventor before: Wang Guanghai Inventor before: Li Maoqiang |
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