Precast concrete curing kilns, curing system and production system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technology of precast concrete, be specifically related to a kind of for precast concrete
Curing kilns, curing system and production system.
Background technology
Precast concrete is widely used in construction, and they are for reducing construction cost, shortening construction
Duration provides a great convenience.At present, overwhelming majority precast concrete is produced by automatic production line,
On automatic production line, utilize special production system can produce various concrete efficiently
Prefabricated component.
Generally, Concrete precast element production system include die station, driving rolls, material distributing machine, vibrating device and
Curing kilns, driving rolls straight line is in facility floor, and die station is arranged on driving rolls and is driving rolling
Under the driving of wheel, the arranged direction along driving rolls is moved, and material distributing machine is typically erected at above Factory Building, vibration dress
Install on the ground;Pouring station, material distributing machine is by concreting progressive die platform, at vibration station, mould
Platform is fixed on the vibration table of vibrating device, and vibration table drives die station vibration, and the concrete in die station is in vibration
Effect is lower fills full internal voids, so that precast concrete is more closely knit;After vibratory compaction, mixed
Solidifying soil prefabricated component is sent to curing kilns to carry out standing maintenance, in curing kilns, concrete in suitable temperature and
Condense under damp condition, be finally completed curing molding.
For curing kilns, the quality of precast concrete and maintenance efficiency are to weigh curing kilns performance
Two important aspects;Based on this, the patent application of Application No. CN200920038460 proposes one
Full-automatic energy-saving curing kiln, as it is shown in figure 1, these curing kilns include that connecing brick rolls shifting plate balladeur train 1, left lifting
Machine 2, kiln body 3, right elevator 4, brick output roll and move plate balladeur train 5 and stacking machine 6, are provided with in kiln body 3
Multilamellar maintenance bin, is both provided with driving rolls in each maintenance bin, and the left and right sides in kiln body 3 is connected left liter
Fall machine 2 and right elevator 4, left elevator 2 is connected with connecing brick rolling shifting plate balladeur train 1 phase, rolls connecing brick
Moving and place die station 7 on plate balladeur train 1, precast concrete is arranged in die station 7;Right elevator 4 is passed through
Brick rolls shifting plate balladeur train 5 and is connected with stacking machine 6 phase, is placed with for piling up mixed on the base plate of stacking machine 6
The bracket 8 that stacks bricks of solidifying soil prefabricated component;Thus, connect brick roll move plate balladeur train 1, left elevator 2, kiln body 3,
Right elevator 4, brick output roll shifting plate balladeur train 5 and stacking machine 6 is linked to be an automatic production line.Concrete is pre-
When product enters curing kilns, roll shifting plate balladeur train 1 by die station 7 and precast concrete band extremely left liter connecing brick
Fall machine 2, die station 7 and precast concrete are promoted and are seated in the maintenance bin of a certain layer by left elevator 2;
When precast concrete goes out curing kilns, right elevator 4 receives die station 7 and precast concrete from maintenance bin,
Stacking machine 6 receives the precast concrete in right elevator 4, and precast concrete is deposited in the torr that stacks bricks
On frame 8.
In above-mentioned curing kilns, a precast concrete is generally in the storehouse that (or a layer) is fixing
Position carries out maintenance, to ensure identical temperature, control relatively difficult between different freight spaces, and independent control can allow
System complex, cost raises, and curing time is difficult to accurate assurance, the difficult quality of precast concrete
Ensure.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of curing kilns, utilizes this curing kilns curing concrete prefabricated component permissible
Promote the maintenance quality of precast concrete.On this basis, the present invention also proposes a kind of precast concrete
Curing system and production system.
On the one hand, the present invention proposes a kind of curing kilns for curing concrete prefabricated component, including kiln body and
Jacking equipment, described jacking equipment is used for promoting or settling precast concrete;Described kiln body is provided with maintenance
Storehouse, described maintenance bin is provided with the first import, outlet and the bin of multiple upper and lower layered arrangement, each bin
Inside it is provided with the first roller supporting and driving precast concrete to move, described first roller and jacking equipment
Coordinate and then order about precast concrete order circulation in kiln body;Described kiln body includes the first lifting storehouse and
Two promote storehouse, and described first lifting storehouse and second promotes storehouse and is arranged at the both sides of described maintenance bin;Described first
Promoting and be provided with, on storehouse, the entrance passage coordinated with described first import, described entrance passage includes the second import
With the second roller, described second import and the second roller be arranged at the described first bottom promoting storehouse, and described the
Second wheel is used for supporting and order about precast concrete towards the first import campaign.
Further, described first import is arranged on the bin of the bottom, and described outlet is arranged at top
Bin on, described jacking equipment is for promoting precast concrete step by step.
Further, described jacking equipment includes the first elevator and the second elevator, described first elevator
Being arranged in the first lifting storehouse, the second elevator is arranged in the second lifting storehouse;Described maintenance bin is provided with
The top bin of lower order distribution, middle bin and Lower Hold room, described outlet is arranged on the bin of described top;Institute
State the first import and be arranged on described Lower Hold room the side in next-door neighbour's the first lifting storehouse.
Further, described outlet is arranged at the top of described top bin.
Further, described first elevator and the second elevator are provided with for supporting and driving described mixed
3rd roller of solidifying soil prefabricated component.
Further, described first import is arranged on the bin of top, and described outlet is arranged at the bottom
Bin on, described jacking equipment is for settling precast concrete step by step.
The curing kilns for precast concrete that the present invention proposes are provided with maintenance bin and jacking equipment, and
It is provided with the first roller, the first roller and jacking equipment cooperation in maintenance bin to order about precast concrete and exist
Order circulation in kiln body, the care environments of all precast concretes experience is consistent;Therefore, utilizing should
Curing kilns curing concrete prefabricated component is conducive to promoting the maintenance quality of precast concrete, and makes same batch
Precast concrete keep same or like character.It addition, in maintenance processes, precast concrete
Circulation path unified, beneficially jacking equipment and the control of the first roller.
It addition, the invention allows for a kind of curing kilns for curing concrete prefabricated component, including kiln body and
Jacking equipment, described jacking equipment is used for promoting or settling precast concrete;Described kiln body is provided with maintenance
Storehouse, described maintenance bin is provided with the first import, outlet and the bin of multiple upper and lower layered arrangement, each bin
Inside it is provided with the first roller supporting and driving precast concrete to move, described first roller and jacking equipment
Coordinate and then order about precast concrete order circulation in kiln body;Described jacking equipment includes the first lifting storehouse
Promoting storehouse with second, described first promotes storehouse and the second lifting storehouse is respectively arranged at the both sides of described maintenance bin also
The most described maintenance bin can move up and down, be provided with in described first lifting storehouse for supporting and driving described mixed
4th roller of solidifying soil prefabricated component.
Further, it is provided with for supporting and driving described precast concrete in described second lifting storehouse
4th roller.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides for a kind of precast concrete curing system, be provided with pay-off,
Device for discharging and the curing kilns of any of the above-described kind, described pay-off for being delivered to institute by precast concrete
Stating curing kilns, described device for discharging is for drawing off precast concrete from the outlet of curing kilns.
Compared with prior art, this precast concrete curing system is by arranging above-mentioned curing kilns, permissible
Effectively promote the maintenance quality of precast concrete.
Another aspect, the present invention also proposes a kind of Concrete precast element production system, is provided with die station, cloth
Machine and the curing kilns of any of the above-described.
Compared with prior art, this Concrete precast element production system is by arranging above-mentioned curing kilns, permissible
Effectively promote the quality of production of precast concrete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.At accompanying drawing
In:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of full-automatic energy-saving curing kiln in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the curing kilns of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is one of working scene figure of curing kilns shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the two of the working scene figure of curing kilns shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is one of working scene figure of the curing kilns of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the three of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the four of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the five of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is one of working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the two of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the three of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the four of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the five of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the six of the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
In FIG:
1 connects brick rolls shifting plate balladeur train 2 left elevator 3 kiln body
4 right elevator 5 brick outputs roll and move plate balladeur train 6 stacking machine 7 die station
8 stack bricks bracket
In Fig. 2 is to 15:
1 maintenance bin 2 first promotes storehouse 3 first elevator 4 and pushes up bin
5 Lower Hold room 6 first imports 7 export 8 first roller 9 the 3rd rollers
10 first door 11 second door 12 die station 13 precast concretes
14 second promote storehouse 15,16 second elevator 17 second import
18 second roller 19,20,21 the 4th rollers
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment
Can be mutually combined.The specific embodiment of 2 to 15 couples of present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The precast concrete curing kilns that the present invention proposes include kiln body and jacking equipment, and jacking equipment is used for carrying
Rise or sedimentation precast concrete 13;Kiln body is provided with maintenance bin 1, and maintenance bin 1 is provided with the first import
6, outlet 7 and the bin of multiple upper and lower layered arrangement, is provided with support and drives concrete prefabricated in each bin
The first roller 8 that part 13 moves, the first roller and jacking equipment coordinate and then order about precast concrete 13
Order circulation in kiln body.When specifically applying, in these curing kilns, with a batch of precast concrete edge
Desired trajectory to carry out sequentially circulating, the care environments of these precast concretes is identical, therefore, and concrete
The consistency of performance of prefabricated component is preferable, and maintenance quality can obtain effective guarantee, and the control of maintenance is also the most square
Just;It should be noted that be not the most defined desired trajectory, it can be the most past along maintenance bin
Upper circulation (gradually circulating toward top bin from the bin of lowermost layer) or the most down circulation are (from the highest
The bin of layer gradually circulates toward the bin of lowermost layer), it is also possible to it is that interlayer up circulates and (altogether sets with maintenance bin
As a example by putting six layers of bin, precast concrete can circulate through the second layer, the 4th layer and layer 6 successively,
Or, circulate through ground floor, third layer and layer 5 successively) or interlayer down circulate (with maintenance bin
As a example by altogether arranging six layers of bin, precast concrete can enter through layer 6, the 4th layer and the second layer successively
Row circulation, or, circulate through layer 5, third layer and ground floor successively), it is of course also possible to successively
Through bin, the bin at low layer position and the bin at high-rise position of middle part, altogether arrange six with maintenance bin
Layer bin as a example by, precast concrete can experience successively the 4th layer, third layer, the second layer, ground floor,
Layer 6 and layer 5, as long as the setting of the first inlet and outlet is mated with circulation order, certainly, in necessity
When, the quantity of the first inlet and outlet can be arranged to multiple.
It addition, jacking equipment can be arranged on the side of maintenance bin 1, it is also possible to be arranged on both sides, if energy
Enough coordinating precast concrete 13 to circulate, the circulation of precast concrete 13 does not requires that through institute yet
There is bin, for needing the longer precast concrete of curing time, a complete circulation can be carried out,
For needing the shorter precast concrete of curing time, maintenance bin 1 can be entered from middle part enter by certain position in storehouse
Row maintenance, now has only to arrange multiple first import.It is of course also possible to by from unified first
Import enters maintenance bin, leaves maintenance bin from different outlets, or controls to support by controlling rate flow
Protect the time, thus meet the curing requirements of the precast concrete that difference requires.
As in figure 2 it is shown, first embodiment of the invention propose precast concrete curing kilns be provided with kiln body and
First elevator 3, kiln body is provided with maintenance bin 1 and first and promotes storehouse 2, maintenance bin 1 is provided with first and enters
Mouth 6, outlet 7, top bin 4 and Lower Hold room 5, be provided with the first roller in top bin 4 and Lower Hold room 5
8, the first import 6 is arranged at the right side of Lower Hold room 5, outlet 7 is arranged at the right side pushing up bin 4, Lower Hold room
The left side of 5 offers the first door 10, the left side of top bin 4 offers the second door 11, the first elevator
3 are arranged in the first lifting storehouse 2, and are provided with the 3rd roller 9 on the first elevator 3;During work, mixed
Solidifying soil prefabricated component is placed in die station 12, and die station 12 drives precast concrete to enter the end from the first import 6
Bin 5, after precast concrete 13 enters Lower Hold room 5, as it is shown on figure 3, ordering about at the first roller 8
Under, precast concrete 13 moves along A direction, and moves on the first elevator 3, the first elevator 3
Drive precast concrete 13 to move toward C direction, and then precast concrete 13 is promoted to and pushes up bin
4 positions highly matched, as shown in Figure 4, under the ordering about of the 3rd roller 9, precast concrete 13
Moving to push up in bin 4 along B direction, the precast concrete 13 first roller 8 in the bin 4 of top drives
Make lower along B direction, finally draw off curing kilns through outlet 7.
Certainly, the first import 6 is arranged on the bin 4 of top, outlet 7 is arranged on Lower Hold room 5, by the
The action of one roller 8 and the first elevator 3 adjusts accordingly, it is also possible to reach similar technique effect.
As it is shown in figure 5, the curing kilns that second embodiment of the invention proposes are in addition to maintenance bin 1, also set up
The first lifting storehouse 2, second is had to promote storehouse the 14, first elevator 3 and the second elevator 15,16, and maintenance
Storehouse 1 is provided with top bin 4, middle bin and Lower Hold room 5 from top to down, and wherein middle bin includes two-layer storehouse
Room, first promotes storehouse 2 is arranged on the left side of maintenance bin 1, and second promotes storehouse 14 is arranged on the right side of maintenance bin 1
Side, the first import 6 is arranged on the left side of Lower Hold room 5, and outlet 7 is arranged on the bin 4 of top, and first promotes
Being provided with the second import 17 and the second roller 18 on storehouse 2, the first elevator 3 is arranged on the first lifting storehouse 2
In, the second elevator 15,16 is arranged in the second lifting storehouse 14;During operation, precast concrete 13
First entering curing kilns from the second import 17, under the ordering about of the second roller 18, precast concrete 13 is along B
Direction the first import 6 enters Lower Hold room 5;After entering Lower Hold room 5, the first roller 8 in Lower Hold room 5
Ordering about under, as shown in Figure 6, precast concrete 13 moves on the second elevator 16 along B direction,
Second elevator 16 moves along C direction and then precast concrete 13 is promoted to the intermediate bin with the second layer
The position that room height matches, as it is shown in fig. 7, the driving of the second roller 18 on the second elevator 16
Under, precast concrete 13 moves along A direction, under the ordering about of the first roller 8, and precast concrete
13 move on the first elevator 3, and as shown in Figure 8, the first elevator 3 moves along C direction, and then will
Precast concrete 13 promotes the position matched as the height with the middle bin of third layer, such as Fig. 9
Shown in, under the ordering about of the 3rd roller 9, precast concrete 13 enters the middle bin of third layer, such as figure
Shown in 6, under the first roller 8 orders about, precast concrete 13 continues to move along B direction and move to
On two elevators 15, the second elevator 15 moves along C direction, and then is promoted by precast concrete 13
The position matched to the height with top bin 4, as it is shown in fig. 7, under the ordering about of the 3rd roller 9, mixed
Solidifying soil prefabricated component 13 enters top bin 4, under the ordering about of the first roller 8, precast concrete along A direction
13 continue to move to export at 7 along A direction.
It should be noted that first import the 6, second import 17 and the quantity of outlet 7 and position are not only
One, can be arranged as required to multiple, it is also possible to be arranged on other position, as long as ensure that concrete
The prefabricated component 13 circulation path in maintenance bin 1 is identical.
Figure 10 is the working scene figure of the curing kilns of third embodiment of the invention, these curing kilns and the second embodiment
Curing kilns be clearly distinguished from be, first promote storehouse 2 and second to promote storehouse 14 be all movable, by the
One up and down motion promoting storehouse 2 lifts precast concrete 13, for supporting and driving precast concrete 13,
It is provided with the 4th roller 19,20,21 in first lifting storehouse 2 and the second lifting storehouse 14;The tool of these curing kilns
Body operation process is as follows:
As shown in Figure 10, precast concrete 13 enters the first lifting storehouse 2 along B direction from left side, then
The first import 6 on Lower Hold room 5 enters into maintenance bin 1, and under the first roller 8 orders about, coagulation is prefabricated
Part motion is on the second the 4th roller 20 promoting storehouse 14, and as shown in figure 11, second promotes storehouse 14 along C
Direction motion and then precast concrete 13 is promoted to what the height of the middle bin with the second layer matched
Position, as shown in figure 12, under the ordering about of the 4th roller 20, precast concrete 13 is transported along A direction
Move the middle bin to the second layer, as shown in figure 13, under the ordering about of the first roller 8, precast concrete
13 move on the 4th roller 21 in the first lifting storehouse 2 along A direction, and the first elevator 3 is transported along C direction
Move the position matched to the height with the middle bin of third layer, as shown in figure 14, at the 4th roller 21
Ordering about under, precast concrete 13 moves to the middle bin of third layer along B direction, as shown in figure 15,
Under the first roller 8 that the intermediate bin of third layer is indoor orders about, precast concrete 13 moves to the second lifting
On the 4th roller 19 in storehouse 14, as shown in figure 12, under the second drive promoting storehouse 14, concrete
Prefabricated component 13 moves to and pushes up the position that the height of bin 4 matches, under the ordering about of the 4th roller 19,
Precast concrete 13 enters top bin 4, and finally draws off from outlet 7 through top bin 4.
In previous embodiment, it should be noted that the first roller, the second roller, the 3rd roller, the 4th rolling
Wheel can coordinate some carrying rollers to be arranged in together on each bin and elevator, it is ensured that precast concrete stream
The balance that turns and stable.
The precast concrete curing kilns that the specific embodiment of the invention proposes are provided with maintenance bin 1 and lifting sets
Standby, and in maintenance bin 1, it is provided with the first roller 8, the first roller 8 and jacking equipment coordinate can be ordered about
Precast concrete 13 is order circulation in kiln body, and the care environments of all precast concretes 13 experience is
Consistent;Therefore, this curing kilns curing concrete prefabricated component 13 is utilized to be conducive to promoting precast concrete
The maintenance quality of 13, and make to keep same or like character with a batch of precast concrete 13.Separately
Outward, in maintenance processes, the circulation path of precast concrete 13 is unified, beneficially jacking equipment and first
The control of roller 8.
On the other hand, the specific embodiment of the invention also proposes a kind of precast concrete curing system, is provided with
Pay-off, device for discharging and above-mentioned curing kilns, pay-off is for being delivered to precast concrete 13
Curing kilns, device for discharging is for drawing off precast concrete 13 from the outlet 7 of curing kilns.
Compared with prior art, this precast concrete 13 curing system, can by arranging above-mentioned curing kilns
Effectively to promote the maintenance quality of precast concrete 13.
Another aspect, the specific embodiment of the invention also proposes a kind of Concrete precast element production system, is provided with
Die station 12, material distributing machine and above-mentioned curing kilns.
Compared with prior art, this Concrete precast element production system is by arranging above-mentioned curing kilns, permissible
Effectively promote the quality of production of precast concrete 13.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.