CN103679073B - 通过rfid对无线扫描器进行配对的方法 - Google Patents

通过rfid对无线扫描器进行配对的方法 Download PDF

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CN103679073B
CN103679073B CN201210321196.5A CN201210321196A CN103679073B CN 103679073 B CN103679073 B CN 103679073B CN 201210321196 A CN201210321196 A CN 201210321196A CN 103679073 B CN103679073 B CN 103679073B
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wireless scanner
wireless
base station
rfid tag
scanner
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CN103679073A (zh
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金宏健
吴伟清
高建峰
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Hand Held Products Inc
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Priority to CN201810907954.9A priority Critical patent/CN109190427A/zh
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Priority to US13/973,354 priority patent/US9558381B2/en
Priority to GB1315404.2A priority patent/GB2507400B/en
Priority to GB1601311.2A priority patent/GB2531966B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G06K7/10376Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable
    • G06K7/10386Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable the interrogation device being of the portable or hand-handheld type, e.g. incorporated in ubiquitous hand-held devices such as PDA or mobile phone, or in the form of a portable dedicated RFID reader
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G06K19/0727Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs the arrangement being a circuit facilitating integration of the record carrier with a hand-held device such as a smart phone of PDA
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3276Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/12Cash registers electronically operated
    • G07G1/14Systems including one or more distant stations co-operating with a central processing unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K2007/10524Hand-held scanners

Abstract

在此描述了一种无线扫描器,该无线扫描器在无线扫描器网络中开始扫描操作之前与无线扫描器基站进行配对操作。通过使用与无线扫描器基站相关联的RFID标签,射频识别(RFID)被用于实现无线扫描器与无线扫描器基站的配对操作。无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签可包含配对信息,如该无线扫描器基站用于根据另一个无线协议与无线扫描器基站自动地建立无线通信会话期的网络地址。

Description

通过RFID对无线扫描器进行配对的方法
技术领域
本披露涉及无线扫描器,并且更具体地,涉及用于将一个手持式无线扫描器与一个无线扫描器基站进行唯一性配对的技术。
发明背景
无线扫描器是在许多应用(包括条形码解码和工业数据收集)中使用的手持式装置。无线扫描器通常包括移动计算机、键盘和数据采集装置。这种移动计算机典型地包括手持式或“袖珍”计算装置和处于多种配置中的键盘。该数据采集装置典型地是图像捕获装置(如行扫描器或图像传感器阵列),并经常用于捕获图像数据(如条形码)。数据还可以通过与该移动计算机相关联的键盘或触摸板来获取。为了与远程计算机进行数据通信,这种无线扫描器典型地是与无线扫描器基站配对的。
在无线扫描器中,这种移动计算机配备有一个可以具有多种操作模式的射频收发器,其中该移动计算机可发射和接收来自无线扫描器网络中的计算机或其他装置的数据。在一些应用实例中,所希望的是在操作环境中该移动计算机仅与若干配备有计算机的可用射频收发器之一进行通信。这类操作环境之一是一个零售商店网络,其中处于手持式条形码读取终端形式的一个移动计算机必须与包括一个相关联的射频收发器的一个特定的收银机相关联。在零售商店网络中,所要求的是一个条形码读取终端与一个单一的收银系统配对,这样使得打算由第一收银机处理的产品代码信息不会错误地与由第二收银机处理的零售交易相关联。这种点对点的关系被称为无线扫描器与收银机的“配对”。
发明内容
本披露描述了多种技术,在这些技术中无线扫描器使用射频识别(RFID)利用无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签自动完成与无线扫描器基站的配对操作。一个RFID模块可整合在无线扫描器中并用于读取该无线扫描器基站中的一个RFID标签。使用者可以首先将带有整合的RFID模块的无线扫描器放置在无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签附近。该无线扫描器被置于一种操作的配对模式中,在该模式中,无线扫描器使用其整合的RFID读取器来读取该无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签以自动完成与无线扫描器基站的配对操作。无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签可包含配对信息,如该无线扫描器基站的地址。
在一个实例中,一种方法包括借助整合在无线扫描器中的RFID读取器读取安装在多个无线扫描器基站之一中的一个RFID标签。无线扫描器中的控制器从无线扫描器中的RFID读取器接收安装在该无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签的RFID标签地址。然后,该无线扫描器可以通过指示灯通知使用者该无线扫描器已获得该无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址。然后,无线扫描器可提示使用者以确认该使用者同意从无线扫描器到由RFID标签地址指明的无线扫描器基站间的无线连接。然后,无线扫描器可接收来自使用者的触发信号,该触发信号确认使用者同意从无线扫描器到由RFID标签地址所指明的无线扫描器基站的无线连接。如果使用者同意,然后该无线扫描器可通过到由RFID标签地址指明的无线扫描器基站的无线连接来完成该操作。
在另一个实例中,一种系统包括具有多个无线扫描器基站的一个无线扫描器,这些无线扫描器基站在该无线扫描器外部。该无线扫描器包括一个射频收发器、一个RFID读取器、一个执行器、一个指示器和一个封装无线扫描器部件的外部壳体。将该无线扫描器外壳配置为使得当握住该外壳时使用者可触发执行器。该无线扫描器被配置为在接收来自这些无线扫描器基站之一中的RFID地址且使用者触发该执行器以确认接受该无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址之后进入操作的唯一性关联模式。
本发明可提供一个或多个优点。例如,自动化的基于RFID的配对可以是显著地更加方便并且与手工配置相比犯错可能性更低。此外,使用RFID标签与在无线扫描器基站上使用印刷标记(如条形码)相比需要更少的维护且并且是更可靠。例如,条形码易于受污染或损坏,且对使用者来说不便于进行必要的维护。RFID标签还比条形码更易于扫描,因为RFID标签只需靠近整合在无线扫描器中的RFID天线,而条形码为了读取必须与条形码读取器进行光学对准。
在以下附图和说明书中,详细说明了一个或多个实例。除了以下描述的那些,其他特征、目标以及优点将从说明书和附图及从权利要求书中变得清楚。
附图简要说明
图1是展示无线扫描器网络的图,在该网络中,无线扫描器使用在此描述的技术与相应的基站唯一并自动地建立对等会话期。
图2A是示出了根据在此描述的技术的示例无线扫描器的框图。
图2B是示出了根据在此描述的技术的示例无线扫描器基站的框图。
图3A是示出了具有射频收发器和RFID读取器的示例无线扫描器的更多细节的图。
图3B是示出了无线扫描器中RFID读取器的示例部件的框图。
图4是展示了在根据在此描述技术的无线扫描器网络中无线扫描器操作的示例操作的流程图。
具体实施方式
图1是具有多个无线扫描器11A-11N、多个无线扫描器基站21A-21N和一个中央服务器25的无线扫描器网络的图。在图1的实例中,扫描器11A(在此共同被称为“扫描器11”)收集数据,如通过扫描特定物品的条形码或通过接收来自操作员的输入。例如,无线扫描器网络10可实施在零售商店网络环境中,其中每个无线扫描器与不同的收银台或收银机相关联。在此情况下,操作员通常使用扫描器11来扫描每个购买商品的条形码信息以识别该商品。
在这种背景下,每个扫描器11唯一地与无线扫描器基站21之一相关联,即“配对”。每个扫描器基站21可与电子收银机或其他销售点装置通信耦合,或部分耦合。即,每个扫描器11和相应的基站21建立点对点RF通信会话期,如此以来,数据和指令可只在两个“对等”装置间传递,而不需无线扫描器网络10的其他装置来处理。每个无线扫描器11向与该无线扫描器配对的无线扫描器基站21传输所获得的数据,如扫描商品的条形码。在一个实例中,无线扫描器11A唯一地与无线扫描器基站21A相关联,无线扫描器11B唯一地与无线扫描器基站21B相关联,以及,无线扫描器11N唯一地与无线扫描器基站21N相关联。所有无线扫描器基站21可能配备有类似的部件或者它们可能是不同,如与不同类型的销售点收银机整合在一起或连接到其上的多个基站。每个无线扫描器基站21包括一个为了与相应配对的无线扫描器11进行指令或数据的RF通信的射频收发器。举例而言,无线扫描器基站21A可包括一个插在主外壳背面中的USB加密狗网络接口卡(NIC),并且无线扫描器基站21B可包括一个插在内部总线中的PC卡NIC形式的射频收发器。
无线扫描器网络10还包括取决于应用的服务器25,该服务器表示适于应用和数据库软件的任何适当的计算环境。在图1的实例中,服务器25通过局域网9同样可以由以太网网络提供与无线扫描器基站21A-21N通信。典型地,服务器25位于现场,如,位于具有无线扫描器11A-11N和无线扫描器基站21A-21N的零售商店。
根据零售商店网络可以看出,如果无线扫描器11A-11N能自由地与任何无线扫描器基站21A-21N相关联,那么在交易数据收集中可能产生存在很大的误差。例如,如果无线扫描器11A能够自由地与无线扫描器网络10的任何收银机相关联,则由无线扫描器11A发送的用于由收银机21A处理的数据可能无意中被发送到收银机21B和收银机21N,这破坏了由每一个收银机处理的交易数据。在一个实施方案中,包括价格和账户数据的交易数据可具有附加的交易编号。如果消息数据从无线扫描器发送到预期收银机之外的收银机,则该消息数据、价格和使用该消息数据获得的物品信息会具有错误的附加交易编号。
如此处所述,无线扫描器11利用射频识别(RFID)使用附装在每个无线扫描器基站上的RFID标签23自动完成与相应无线扫描器基站21的配对操作。例如,无线扫描器11A可使用无线扫描器基站中的RFID标签23A实现与无线扫描器基站21A的配对操作。此外,无线扫描器11支持一种操作模式,在该模式下,实现配对并且响应于RFID标签23的查询而自动地建立对应点对点无线通信会话期17。例如,通过将无线扫描器中的RFID天线贴近无线扫描器基站的RFID标签而放置在无线扫描器中部并用整合的RFID标签读取模块读取该RFID标签,使用者可用整合在无线扫描器11A中的RFID模块扫描无线扫描器基站21A中的RFID标签23A。典型地,无线扫描器基站21A中的RFID标签23A使用近场射频波24读取以用RFID标签与无线扫描器11A的RFID天线电磁耦合。这种整合的RFID读取器生成射频波信号24,通常为13.56MHz,该射频波信号由无线扫描器11A中的RFID天线向无线扫描器基站21A中的RFID标签23A广播。RFID标签23A由来自无线扫描器11A的射频波信号24激励,并在射频波信号24关闭期间向无线扫描器中的RFID天线发射返回射频波信号。无线扫描器11A中整合的RFID读取器接收来自无线扫描器中天线的RFID标签射频信号,并将该信号解码为解码信号,如RFID标签地址。典型地,无线扫描器基站21距离足够远,例如通常大于1-2米,如此以来,无线扫描器11可避免使用这种整合的RFID读取器获取计划外的RFID标签地址。如果无线扫描器11中整合的RFID读取器是低功率的,例如,小于1瓦,则可允许将无线扫描器基站21以相距小于2米的距离放置。
RFID标签可在多个频率上使用,如,低频(LF)125kHz、高频(HF)13.56MHz、超高频(UHF)433MHz或915MHz以及微波2.45GHz。生产成本最低的RFID标签通常为HF(13.56MHz)和UHF(915MHz)。由于UHF RFID标签的标准读取范围(10米)相对HF RFID标签(1米)越长,HFRFID标签越可能用在零售环境下的无线扫描器基站21中,在该零售环境中无线基站可能是相互距离几米(即,3米或更小)的收银机。
无线扫描器11A可将RFID标签地址或使用RFID协议从RFID标签23A获取的其他解码数据用作用于与无线扫描器基站21A配对的标识符。在一个实例中,来自RFID标签23A的RFID标签地址可用作转换表的索引,因为在无线扫描器11A和无线扫描器基站21A之间的无线通信会话期17A中使用第二协议,该转换表为无线扫描器基站21A提供了另一个标识地址。在另一个实例中,RFID标签23A中紧随标签地址的数据可包括为了无线扫描器11A和无线扫描器基站21A之间无线通信的地址信息。例如,无线传输可使用蓝牙或802.11标准协议在无线扫描器11A和无线扫描器基站21A之间建立点对点通信会话期。在无线操作模式中,无线扫描器11A中的移动计算机感测到该移动计算机位于配备有计算机装置(如,无线扫描器基站21A)的射频范围中以及一个通信协议开始将配备有计算机的射频收发器对连接到一起,即在无线扫描器和无线扫描器基站之间形成一个无线连接。
在此所述的技术可提供一个或多个优点。例如,自动基于RFID的配对可更方便且比手工配置出错可能性更低。此外,无线扫描器基站21的RFID标签23比印在无线扫描器基站21上的标记(如,条形码)更可靠,因为RFID标签可以附装在无线扫描器基站的中部且不会遭受可能的磨损、污染或腐蚀。用RFID进行无线扫描器配对的方法的另一个优点是:无线扫描器基站21的RFID标签23所需的维护比条形码更少,因为RFID标签更不易受到污染或损坏。无线扫描器基站21A的RFID标签23A比条形码更容易扫描,因为对于扫描,无线扫描器11A中的RFID天线只需靠近该RFID标签,而条形码必须与无线扫描器光学对准。
图2A和图2B分别是展示示例无线扫描器11和示例无线扫描器基站21的方框图,它们可根据在此所述的技术操作以使用RFID来建立对等关系。无线扫描器11和无线扫描器基站21各自包括根据第一RF协议来操作的一个射频收发器。在一个实施方案中,无线扫描器11可包括蓝牙射频收发器14以与无线扫描器基站21的蓝牙射频收发器24建立点对点无线通信会话期。无线扫描器11和无线扫描器基站21分别包括控制器8和26,它们可为执行蓝牙协议栈提供操作环境。蓝牙栈可包含在图1中无线扫描器网络10的每个无线扫描器11和无线扫描器基站21中。
无线扫描器11可以包含额外的部件。作为编码信息模块32的一部分,无线扫描器11可包括用于RFID33、条形码34和智能卡35的数据采集装置。条形码模块34可包括一个可由控制器8操作的图像传感器系统。条形码模块34可包括一个可由控制器8操作的图像传感器系统。响应于接收到可以通过按压执行器31发起的触发信号,控制器8可以通过扫描器系统总线30向条形码模块34的图像传感器系统发送帧捕获指令。此外或代替条形码模块34,无线扫描器11可包括RFID模块和读卡器单元35。当置于操作的自动配对模式中时,如在此所述,控制器8可操作RFID模块33以从RFID标签(例如,图1中的RFID标签23)获取标签地址和/或其他数据,并使用来自RFID的标签地址和/或其他数据自动与相应的无线扫描器基站21建立无线通信会话期。例如,控制器8可使用该RFID标签地址和/或其他数据计算或以其他方式确定用于通过射频收发器14使用第二RF协议(例如,蓝牙)与无线扫描器基站21进行无线通信的地址。无线扫描器21还可包括一个程序中存或EPR0M17、一个工作内存或RAM16、存储内存18(如硬盘)和指明器19。无线扫描器21还可包括输入/输出(I/O)接口15,如以太网或USB接口。所有以上所述与无线扫描器11有关的部件可包含在如图3A所示的便携手持式外壳51中,可在远离无线扫描器基站21的位置操作该便携手持式外壳。
无线扫描器基站21可包括额外的部件,如控制器26、键盘27、显示器28、指针控制器29以及之前所述的射频收发器24、I/O接口41、工作内存或RAM42、程序内存或EPR0M43、和存储内存,如硬盘。这些部件可通过扫描器基站系统总线40相互通信。控制器26可操作射频收发器24来与无线扫描器11无线通信以完成与无线扫描器基站21的配对操作,并建立点对点无线通信会话期以进行从该无线扫描器的数据传输。
因为无线扫描器11的编码信息模块32可解码多种形式的消息数据,可以了解到在此处所述的所有情况下,在此描述了无线扫描器11向无线扫描器基站21发送解码消息数据,无线扫描器11可替代地发送解码消息数据,如解码RFID消息数据、解码条形码消息数据或解码智能卡消息数据。可将无线扫描器11配置为使得无线扫描器响应于使用者初始指令而对编码数据进行解码。可以响应于触发的执行器31或在读卡器35的情况下卡穿过布置在无线扫描器11上的狭槽(未示出)而发起此类使用者初始指令。其中无线扫描器11包括一个RFID读取器/写入器33(此处被称为“RFID读取器”),该无线扫描器可被称为RFID读取终端。当无线扫描器11包括条形码读取器34时,该无线扫描器可被称为条形码读取终端。
图3A是示出了无线扫描器11的图。在这个实例中,无线扫描器11包括手工执行器31和外壳51,该外壳中容纳有控制器8、射频收发器14、RFID读取器33及图2A中的条形码读取器34。可将外壳51配置为使得当使用者握住外壳51时可触发执行器31。在一个实施方案中,RFID读取终端可包括没有显示器的手持式外壳51,且包括RFID读取单元33的至少一个部件,可将外壳51配置为使得当握住该外壳时使用者可触发手工执行器31,可将该RFID配置为使得当触发该手工执行器时该RFID读取器生成一个解码RFID数据消息。控制器8可处理来自RFID读取器单元33的解码RFID数据消息从而为无线扫描器11和无线扫描器基站21之间的无线通信确定一个地址,以完成配对操作和为了数据传输而使用第二RF协议自动地建立通信会话期。
图3B是示出了示例RFID读取器33部件的框图,该读取器包含在无线扫描器11中以根据在此描述的技术用于无线扫描器与基站的自动配对。在这个实例中,RFID读取器33包括发射器36、接收器37、数据解码处理器38、写入器39和天线45。RFID读取器33可用于启动无源RFID标签。该无源标签可包括一个存储装置、一个应答器和一个天线。为启动无源标签,发射器36可通过天线45发送一个启动射频信号,该信号由天线接收用于启动应答器。响应于接收到启动信号,启动应答器以发射射频信号,该射频信号表示编码到无源标签中的标识数据。接收器电路37依次接收来自无源标签的射频信号,并将该数据转换为可处理的数字格式。典型地,RFID读取器33的数据解码处理器38包括一个低成本微处理器,并处理该接收到的射频信号信息以解码当初编码到RFID标签中的标识数据。例如,RFID标签可用于零售商店的待售商品或标识卡(如信用卡或签帐卡)。RFID标签还可用作重配置无线扫描器11的工具,以唯一地与无线扫描器基站21相关联。可在连续读取模式或启动读取模式下操作RFID读取器33。在启动读取模式中,RFID读取器33响应于发起的触发信号而尝试读取并读取来自标签的数据。可将无线扫描器11配置为使得可通过按压执行器31或无线扫描器11的另一个按钮来发起触发信号。
图4是展示可以由在无线扫描器网络10中运行的无线扫描器11执行的处理步骤的流程图。RFID读取无线扫描器11可被配置为:在无线地接收到来自无线扫描器网络10中的多个无线扫描器基站21之一中的RFID标签地址之后,通过触发执行器31进入唯一性关联模式。将在该实例中描述该流程,其中首次将无线扫描器11引入到无线扫描器网络10中,保留之前未获取的RFID标签地址信息或关于无线扫描器网络中任何无线扫描器基站21的任何其他信息,并希望该无线扫描器与无线扫描器基站之一唯一关联地共同操作。
在该模式中,无线扫描器11的控制器8可通过执行初始采样回路(52)开始操作的唯一性关联模式,以确认是否感测到无线扫描器并询问RFID标签来接收来自多个无线扫描器基站21之一的RFID标签地址,该RFID标签地址可以被称为扫描器基站地址。一旦无线扫描器11已接收到RFID标签地址,控制器8可启动指示器19以向使用者通告已获得RFID标签地址。如果无线扫描器11接收到一个扫描器基站地址,则控制器8等待第一预定时间量T1秒(54),如10秒。在此时间中,无线扫描器11的控制器8确定是否在信号持续时间中接收到来自执行器31的触发信号,该信号持续时间小于第二预定时间量T2秒(56),如2秒。即,持续小于2秒的执行器31启动可由使用者用作确认该无线扫描器有待与从其读取RFID标签的无线扫描器基站配对。这种确认使得控制器8进入关联模式,在该模式中,控制器建立与无线扫描器基站(58)的通信会话期。如果在小于第一预定时间量T1中没有接收到初始触发,则控制器8将仍处于第一采样回路中。例如,在完成无线扫描器11与无线扫描器基站21的配对操作前的2秒中,控制器8将在获得RFID标签地址之后等待10秒的时间(T1)以接收执行器31的触发信号。
在该唯一性关联模式(58)中,控制器8继续基于从RFID标签获得的扫描器基站地址来管理无线扫描器11和无线扫描器基站21(60)之间的配对通信会话期。例如,来自RFID标签的扫描器基站地址可以是包含无线扫描器基站21的无线地址的转换表的索引。该转换表的每个表项将一个标签地址与网络10中的一个无线扫描器基站21关联,其中无线网络地址或标识符可用于构造与该无线扫描器基站的RF通信会话期。在另一个实例中,无线扫描器基站21的无线地址可包含在RFID标签的数据段中。如果无线扫描器11的控制器8进入到唯一性关联模式(58)并进入操作的正常模式(60),在此期间中,可由使用者触发执行器31以表明如图2A所示的无线扫描器11的条形码读取器34的获取事件,然后进行条形码扫描操作,在该操作中,在执行器31的每次触发事件之后,无线扫描器向无线扫描器基站21无线地发射条形码数据。例如,该条形码可与零售商店中待售商品有关,其中每个商品的条形码由无线扫描器11扫描,且通过已建立的通信会话期17将产生的条形码数据传送到无线扫描器基站21。
虽然完成与特定无线扫描器基站的配对,无线扫描器11继续该操作直到无线扫描器接收到来自执行器31的触发,这大于第三预定时间量T3(62),如5秒,在此时刻,控制器退出第二采集回路并返回到第一采集回路(52)。可替代地,在另一个实施方案中,使用者可以指明一旦在大于T3秒(62)的时期中收到触发信号,无线扫描器11的控制器8可以退出唯一关联算法。
已经描述了本发明的多个实施方案。这些或其他实施方案位于以下权利要求书的范围之中。

Claims (18)

1.一种通过RFID对无线扫描器进行配对的方法,包括:
借助安装在一个无线扫描器中的一个射频识别(RFID)读取器模块从安装在多个无线扫描器基站之一中的一个RFID标签上读取一个RFID标签地址;
借助来自安装在该无线扫描器中的RFID读取器模块的该无线扫描器中的一个控制器从附装在该一个无线扫描器基站上的一个RFID标签上接收该RFID标签地址;并且
自动地建立从该无线扫描器到该一个无线扫描器基站的一个无线通信会话期,该一个无线扫描器基站是由来自附装在该一个无线扫描器基站上的RFID标签的该RFID标签地址来指明的;
其中,在读取RFID标签地址之后并且直到预定事件发生之前,禁止询问RFID标签。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,进一步包括:
借助该无线扫描器向一位使用者指明该无线扫描器已经从该一个无线扫描器基站获取了该RFID标签地址;
从该无线扫描器上提示该使用者来确认该使用者同意从该无线扫描器无线地连接至该一个无线扫描器基站上,该一个无线扫描器基站是由来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址来指明的;
从该使用者处接收一个触发信号,该触发信号确认该使用者同意从该无线扫描器无线地连接至该一个无线扫描器基站上,该一个无线扫描器基站是由来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址来指明的;并且
在提示了该使用者之后的一个第一预定时间量内在接收到该触发信号时自动地建立该无线通信会话期,其条件是该触发信号的持续时间是小于一个第二预定时间量。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括:
从安装在该无线扫描器中的该RFID读取器模块上获取来自附装在使用了一个第一RF协议的该一个无线扫描器基站上的该RFID标签的RFID标签地址,该第一RF协议是RFID,并且
使用该RFID标签地址作为用于同该一个无线扫描器基站进行配对的一个标识符。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,进一步包括:
使用该RFID标签地址作为进入存储在该无线扫描器中的一个转换表的一个索引来为该一个无线扫描器基站选择一个第二RF协议的一个网络地址;并且
使用该第二RF协议的网络地址来建立该无线通信会话期。
5.如权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括:
借助来自安装在该无线扫描器中的RFID读取器模块的控制器读取来自附装在使用了一个第一RF协议的该一个无线扫描器基站上的该RFID标签的RFID标签地址,该第一RF协议是RFID;
从该RFID标签上为该一个无线扫描器基站读取一个标识地址,其中该地址遵循不同于一个RFID协议的一个第二RF协议;并且
使用该地址来自动地建立该无线通信会话期。
6.如权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括:
在接收到来自该使用者的触发信号并且建立了该无线通信会话期之后,借助该无线扫描器进入一种操作的唯一关联模式,其中在该唯一性关联模式中该无线扫描器仅向这个已与其自动地建立了通信的无线扫描器基站发射数据。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其中在这种操作的唯一性关联模式中,当发起用于向一个外部装置传送解码消息数据的一个网络时,该无线扫描器仅向由该RFID标签地址指明的该一个无线扫描器基站发射数据。
8.如权利要求6所述的方法,进一步包括:借助该无线扫描器监测该触发信号并且如果由该使用者将该触发信号启动而持续超过一个第三预定时间量则从该一个无线扫描器基站上解除连接。
9.如权利要求6所述的方法,进一步包括:如果当在一种解除连接状态中由来自该使用者的触发信号启动以便连接到该一个无线扫描器基站上,则使用来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址尝试重新连接到该一个无线扫描器基站上。
10.一种在具有多个无线扫描器基站的无线网络中使用的无线扫描器,这些无线扫描器基站位于该无线扫描器外部,该无线扫描器包括:
一个射频收发器;
一个射频识别(RFID)读取器;
连接到该射频收发器以及该RFID读取器上的一个控制器;以及
封装该射频收发器、该RFID读取器以及该控制器的一个外部壳体,
其中,该控制器借助安装在该无线扫描器中的RFID读取器从与多个无线扫描器基站之一相关联的一个RFID标签上读取一个RFID标签地址,并且
其中,该控制器自动地建立从该无线扫描器到该一个无线扫描器基站的一个无线通信会话期,该一个无线扫描器基站是由来自附接到该一个无线扫描器基站上的该RFID标签的RFID标签地址指明的;
其中,在读取RFID标签地址之后并且直到预定事件发生之前,禁止询问RFID标签。
11.如权利要求10所述的无线扫描器,进一步包括:
一个执行器;以及
一个指示器;
其中该控制器启动该指示器以便通知一位使用者该无线扫描器已经从该一个无线扫描器基站获取了该RFID标签地址,
其中该控制器提示该使用者来确认该使用者同意从该无线扫描器到由来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址指明的该一个无线扫描器基站的无线连接,并且
其中该控制器在从该使用者接收到一个触发信号时自动地建立该无线通信会话期,该触发信号确认该使用者同意从该无线扫描器到由来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址指明的该一个无线扫描器基站的无线连接。
12.如权利要求11所述的无线扫描器,其中,该控制器借助该指示器提示该使用者来触发该执行器、并且在小于第一预定时间量中接收到该触发信号时自动地建立该无线通信会话期,其条件是该执行器被触发了小于一个第二预定时间量的持续时间。
13.如权利要求10所述的无线扫描器,
其中该控制器从使用了一个第一RF协议的该无线扫描器基站的RFID标签中获得了该RFID标签地址,
其中该控制器使用该RFID标签地址作为进入存储在该无线扫描器中的一个转换表的一个索引以便选择一个第二RF协议的网络地址用于根据该第二RF协议建立与该无线扫描器基站的该无线通信会话期。
14.如权利要求10所述的无线扫描器,其中,该控制器读取来自RFID标签的一个第二RF协议的一个网络地址,以便用于根据该第二RF协议建立与该无线扫描器基站的该无线通信会话期。
15.如权利要求10所述的无线扫描器,
其中,该无线扫描器在自动地建立与该无线扫描器基站的该无线通信会话期时进入一种操作的唯一性关联模式,
其中,在该唯一性关联模式中,该无线扫描器仅向已与其自动地建立了通信的无线扫描器基站发射数据。
16.如权利要求15所述的无线扫描器,其中,在该操作的唯一性关联模式中,当为了向一个外部装置发射解码消息数据而发起一个网络时该无线扫描器仅向由该RFID标签地址指明的该一个无线扫描器基站发射数据。
17.如权利要求16所述的无线扫描器,进一步包括:如果由使用者启动的触发信号持续了大于一个第三预定时间量,则借助该无线扫描器监测该触发信号并且从该一个无线扫描器基站上解除连接。
18.如权利要求16所述的无线扫描器,进一步包括:如果当处于解除连接的状态时由来自使用者的触发信号启动而连接到该一个无线扫描器基站上,则该无线扫描器使用来自该一个无线扫描器基站的RFID标签地址尝试重新连接到该一个无线扫描器基站上。
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