CN103673523A - Flower seed drying method - Google Patents
Flower seed drying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103673523A CN103673523A CN201310614379.0A CN201310614379A CN103673523A CN 103673523 A CN103673523 A CN 103673523A CN 201310614379 A CN201310614379 A CN 201310614379A CN 103673523 A CN103673523 A CN 103673523A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- drying
- flower seed
- flower
- blower fan
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
A flower seed drying method performed in a flower seed drying system includes the following steps: placing flower seeds on the upper layer of a placing rack in a drying chamber, and evenly spreading the seeds; starting a fan on the lower layer of the placing rack, starting a dehumidifier at the same time, and setting the air humidity to be lower than 40%; closing the drying chamber, and observing the drying degree of the seeds until the drying requirements are met. The flower seed drying method has the advantages that flower seed drying is controlled manually, seed budding rate lowering caused by ultraviolet ray direct radiation can be avoided, and seed budding rate lowering caused by untimely drying due to rainy days can be avoided; seed budding rate lowering caused by the high temperature of a traditional seed drying machine can be avoided; manpower consumption of morning sun drying and evening collecting can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to agricultural industry, relates to a kind of drying means, specifically the drying means of a kind of flower seed; Be mainly used in seed drying after the dry and threshing of kind dried fruit in flower seed production process, also can be applied to granule vegetable seeds dry.
Background technology
During flower seed produces at present, be dried the two kinds of methods that mainly contain: Exposure to Sunlight and seed dryer are dried.While adopting solarization method, how tiny, very fragile again because of flower seed, misoperation is often because ultraviolet direct projection reduces germination percentage; In case of overcast and rainy, not only can cause effect bad, also need early to shine evening and receive, consume a large amount of manpowers.Prior seed drying machine is all with kerosene combustion heating air, the principle reducing by hot-air relative humidity, utilize the psychrometric difference of material and hot-air to take away material moisture and reach dry object, but the method is applicable to bulky grain seed, for tiny flower seed, the too dry germination percentage that all greatly reduces seed of high temperature and seed.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, inventor provides the drying means of flower seed drying machine and flower seed.
Technical conceive of the present invention is as follows:
Utilize the psychrometric difference of moving air and material, take away the moisture of material, by using dehumidification equipment that airborne moisture is removed, keep the dry of air flow, so move in circles, finally reach dry object.
The technical solution used in the present invention is carried out in flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse, and dehumidifier, blower fan and flower seed rack are installed in hothouse inside;
Described flower seed rack divides two-layer up and down, and upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate, place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, and the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.
Flower seed drying means, comprises the following steps:
(1) flower seed is placed into the rack upper strata in hothouse, tiling evenly;
(2) open the blower fan of rack lower floor, open dehumidifier simultaneously, it is below 40% that air humidity is set;
(3) close hothouse, observe the degree of drying of seed, until meet dry requirement.
Preferably, described blower fan is 75W axial flow blower.
Preferably, described dehumidifier adopts the gloomy well dehumidifier of CH936B type.
Preferably, the dimension in hothouse is controlled in 32 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, by providing a kind of mode of flower seed drying means to carry out Artificial Control to flower seed dry run, avoids because ultraviolet direct projection reduces percentage of seedgermination, avoids declining because of the overcast and rainy dry percentage of seedgermination that causes not in time.Avoid the high temperature of prior seed drying machine to reduce percentage of seedgermination.The labour who reduces early solarization receipts in evening consumes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has accompanying drawing 1 width, is flower seed drying system schematic diagram.
In the drawings, 1-hothouse; 2-rack; 3-places laminate; 4-blower fan; 5-dehumidifier; 6-air-conditioning.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further set forth, but do not limit the present invention.
Flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse, and dehumidifier, blower fan and flower seed placing box are installed in hothouse inside; Described flower seed rack divides two-layer up and down, and upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate, place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, and the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.Flower seed drying means, comprises the following steps: flower seed is placed into the rack upper strata in hothouse, and tiling evenly; Open the blower fan of rack lower floor, open dehumidifier simultaneously, it is below 40% that air humidity is set; Close hothouse, observe the degree of drying of seed, until meet dry requirement.Described blower fan is 75W axial flow blower.Described dehumidifier adopts the gloomy well dehumidifier of CH936B type.Dimension in hothouse is controlled in 32 ℃.
The present invention reduces the absolute humidity of space air, reaches the object of dry air.Utilize mobile dry air to reduce flowers kind really and the water content of seed, reach the object of dry seed.Use high-power dehumidifier, make air humidity fast reducing.Adopt small-power blower fan, both saved electric energy, do not return and make air overheated again.
Claims (1)
1. the drying means of flower seed carries out in flower seed drying system, comprises the following steps:
(1) flower seed is placed into the rack upper strata in hothouse, tiling evenly;
(2) open the blower fan of rack lower floor, open dehumidifier simultaneously, it is below 40% that air humidity is set;
(3) close hothouse, observe the degree of drying of seed, until meet dry requirement;
Described flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse (1), in hothouse (1) inside, dehumidifier (5), blower fan (4) and flower seed rack (2) is installed;
Described flower seed rack (2) divides two-layer up and down, upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate (3), place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614379.0A CN103673523A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614379.0A CN103673523A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103673523A true CN103673523A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50311823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614379.0A Pending CN103673523A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103673523A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717262A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed drying means |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800653A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1989-01-31 | Steffen Sylvester L | Method and apparatus for controlling the drying and cooling of field-harvested seeds in storage |
| JP2004286296A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | Drying method and drier of seed or bulb of plant |
| CN201203333Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-04 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Small-sized seeds blowing and drying platform |
| CN101469936A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 范小道 | Drying process apparatus and method thereof |
| CN202648322U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-01-02 | 朱延灵 | Energy-saving drying house |
| CN102967123A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | Dehumidifying room for drying glue impregnated bamboo curtain |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310614379.0A patent/CN103673523A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800653A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1989-01-31 | Steffen Sylvester L | Method and apparatus for controlling the drying and cooling of field-harvested seeds in storage |
| JP2004286296A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | Drying method and drier of seed or bulb of plant |
| CN101469936A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 范小道 | Drying process apparatus and method thereof |
| CN201203333Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-04 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Small-sized seeds blowing and drying platform |
| CN202648322U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-01-02 | 朱延灵 | Energy-saving drying house |
| CN102967123A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | Dehumidifying room for drying glue impregnated bamboo curtain |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717262A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed drying means |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |