CN103657197A - An improved filtering and separating device - Google Patents
An improved filtering and separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103657197A CN103657197A CN201310640994.9A CN201310640994A CN103657197A CN 103657197 A CN103657197 A CN 103657197A CN 201310640994 A CN201310640994 A CN 201310640994A CN 103657197 A CN103657197 A CN 103657197A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- pallet
- casing
- tray
- spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an improved filtering and separating device capable of rapidly separating a solid-liquid mixture. The whole process is simple and practical. The filtering and separating device comprises a machine body, an intercepting device, a tray, a bearing device, a spindle, a casing, an upper tray, an upper seal holder, a sealing device, a motor and a speed reducer. The spindle vertically passes the center hole of the tray, the bearing device and the sealing device, and is connected to the machine body. The upper part of the spindle passes through the upper tray and the upper seal holder, and is connected to a first chain wheel or a first belt pulley. The part of the spindle, under the upper tray, is designed to have a hollow flow path. The parts of the spindle, of the tray and the upper tray, are provided with a liquid discharging hole and a material discharging device. The part of the spindle, above the upper tray, is solid. The intercepting device covers the upper part of the spindle, the bottom of the intercepting device is connected to the tray and the upper part of the intercepting device is connected to the upper tray, thus forming a filtering chamber.
Description
Technical field
A kind of separation equipment that the present invention relates to the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry, beverage, is specifically related to a kind of improvement filtering separation device.
Background technology
At present, during after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry or filter, waste residue and liquid discharges, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises are in order just to have carried out unified processing mixed liquor separation, adopted diversified mode, general by the precipitation method, at sedimentation basin or settling tank, utilize duration to carry out natural sedimentation mixed liquor, though the separated solid, liquid mixed liquor of energy, but need like this sedimentation basin or settling tank, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, it is separated fast that liquid and solid can not be accomplished, and not environmental protection; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still residual mixed liquor in equipment, it is some that to utilize filter press to push interception solid, liquid mixed liquor separated or utilize rotary drum to accelerate rotation to depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but to a large amount of mixed liquors, process slow in operating process, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to reach the effect of quick separation, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of this invention is to provide simple to operate, easy-to-use a kind of improvement filtering separation device.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of improvement filtering separation device, comprises body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, upper dish, upper seal support, sealing device, motor, reductor; Described main shaft is vertically through centre bore, the described bearing arrangement of described pallet, be connected with described body by described sealing device, described main shaft top is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley through described upper dish, described upper seal support, the following partial design of described main shaft dish on described has hollow flow passage, the described main shaft portion of described pallet and described upper dish is provided with that liquid portals and device for discharging, and described main shaft above part of dish on described is solid; Described blocking apparatus covers that described main shaft middle part, its bottom are connected with described pallet, its top and described upper dish are connected to form filtration cavity; Described pallet level is located on described body and with described main shaft and is connected, and described chassis cover residence is stated and filtered cavity and be connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body; Described reductor is located at and is connected limit, described casing top side, one end of described reductor is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft upper end, and is provided with protective cover.
Described body is provided with Drainage pipe and slag-draining device, and described body is connected with input duct by envelope seat, and described body and sealing device, described envelope seat form feed liquor cavity; Described organism bottom is provided with supporting leg, and as preferably, described supporting leg is 3 or 4.
The following part of described main shaft dish on described is provided with hollow flow passage, the described main shaft portion of described pallet and described upper dish is provided with that liquid portals and device for discharging, the above part of described main shaft dish on described is solid, as preferably, described liquid portals and is located at the described main shaft top between described pallet and described upper dish.
Described bearing arrangement is located at described body upper, in the bottom of described pallet, described bearing arrangement upper end is provided with scraper.
Described pallet is positioned at described bearing arrangement top and is connected with described main shaft by ratchet device, and described pallet is provided with discharge device; Center, described tray bottom is provided with described ratchet device and described main shaft is adaptive, and described main shaft drives described pallet disjunctor to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device, and the closure of described ratchet device realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft.
Described blocking apparatus is designed to cylindrical hole shape or design according to the actual requirements, and described blocking apparatus covers that described main shaft middle part, its bottom are connected with described pallet, its top and described upper dish are connected to form filtration cavity; Described blocking apparatus adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing is provided with blast pipe, Pressure gauge, manhole device, visor, positioner, shower; Described manhole device is located at the side of described casing, as preferably: described manhole device is located at described discharge device same level line; Described positioner be located at described manhole device's inner side edge and with described pallet same level line; Described visor is located at the side of casing, or described visor is located at described manhole device's front; Described shower is located at described housing madial wall, its inlet on described hull outside top; Described blast pipe is located at described casing top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge is located at described casing side or top and is communicated.
In addition " connection ", " being provided with ", " being located at ", " adaptation ", " being positioned at " and variant thereof are broad sense, and contain connection, be provided with, be located at, adaptive, be positioned at, be not limited to physics or mechanical connection.
A kind of improvement filtering separation device of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in feed liquor cavity by described input duct, described institute filtrate body portals to flow out through described hollow flow passage, from described liquid and enters described filtration cavity afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe; After filtration interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor forward and drives main shaft described in described reductor linkage, by the closed transmission of described ratchet device, drives described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe, afterwards, close described motor, open described slag-draining device and described manhole device, open afterwards described discharge device, described pallet is connected location and can not rotates with described housing by described positioner, start afterwards described motor reversal, described filtration cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device, drives described device for discharging and described scraper to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft; After discharging operation completes, close described motor, taking described pallet apart is located by connecting by described positioner and described housing, close described manhole device, starting described motor forward drives described filtration cavity to rotate, opens rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solidliquid mixture of energy, whole operation is simple and practical, has realized automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of improvement filtering separation device of the present invention, comprises body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, upper dish 73, upper seal support 75, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100; The vertical centre bore through described pallet 93 of described main shaft 95, described bearing arrangement 94, by described sealing device 80, be connected with described body 91, described main shaft 95 tops are connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley through described upper dish 73, described upper seal support 75, described main shaft 95 coils 73 following part on described and is provided with hollow flow passage, described main shaft 95 parts of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, and it is solid that described main shaft 95 coils 73 above part on described; Described blocking apparatus 92 covers that described main shaft 95 middle parts, its bottom are connected with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filtration cavity; Described pallet 93 levels are located on described body 91 and with described main shaft 95 and are connected, and described casing 96 covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91; Described reductor 100 is located at and is connected described casing 96 limits, top side, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor 97, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft 95 upper ends, and is provided with protective cover.
Described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and described body 91 is connected with input duct 98 by envelope seat 68, and described body 91 forms feed liquor cavity 99 with sealing device 80, described envelope seat 68; Described body 91 bottoms are equipped with supporting leg 86, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 coils 73 following partial design on described hollow flow passage, described main shaft 95 parts of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, it is solid that described main shaft 95 coils 73 above part on described, as preferably, described liquid 84 described main shaft 95 tops of being located between described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 of portalling.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at described body 91 tops, below described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94 is provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 is positioned at described bearing arrangement 94 tops, also by ratchet device 89, is connected with described main shaft 95, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; Described pallet 93 bottom centre are provided with described ratchet device 89 and described main shaft 95 adaptations, described main shaft 95 drives described pallet 93 disjunctors to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device 89, and the closure of described ratchet device 89 realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 is designed to cylindrical hole shape or design according to the actual requirements, and described blocking apparatus 92 covers that described main shaft 95 middle parts, its bottom are connected with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filtration cavity; Described blocking apparatus 92 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is positioned at described discharge device 88 same level lines; Described positioner is located at described manhole device's 70 inner side edges and is positioned at described pallet 93 same level lines; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at described manhole device's 70 front; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial walls, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 tops and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 sides or top and is communicated.
A kind of improvement filtering separation device of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in feed liquor cavity 99 by described input duct 98, described institute filtrate body is through described hollow flow passage, enter described filtration cavity from 84 outflows of portalling of described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe 81; After filtration interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor 97 forwards and drives described reductor 100 interlock the second sprocket wheels or described the second belt pulley, by chain or belt transmission, driven main shaft 95 described in described the first sprocket wheel or described the first belt pulley, linkage, by the closed transmission of described ratchet device 89, driven described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe 81, afterwards, close described motor 97, open described slag-draining device 82 and described manhole device 70, open afterwards described discharge device 88, described pallet 93 is connected location and can not rotates with described housing 96 by described positioner, starts afterwards described motor 97 reversions, described filtration cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device 89, drives described device for discharging 85 and described scraper 87 to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft 95; After discharging operation completes, close described motor 97, taking described pallet 93 apart is located by connecting by described positioner and described housing 96, close described manhole device 70, starting described motor 97 forwards drives described filtration cavity to rotate, opens rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solidliquid mixture of energy, whole operation is simple and practical, has realized automation.
Claims (3)
1. improve filtering separation device for one kind, comprise body (91), blocking apparatus (92), pallet (93), bearing arrangement (94), main shaft (95), casing (96), upper dish (73), upper seal support (75), sealing device (80), motor (97), reductor (100), it is characterized in that, described main shaft (95) vertically passes the centre bore of described pallet (93), described bearing arrangement (94), by described sealing device (80), be connected with described body (91), described main shaft (95) top is through described upper dish (73), described upper seal support (75) is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, the following part of described main shaft (95) dish (73) on described is provided with hollow flow passage, described main shaft (95) part of described pallet (93) and described upper dish (73) is provided with that liquid portals (84) and device for discharging (85), the above part of described main shaft (95) dish (73) on described is solid, described blocking apparatus (92) covers that described main shaft (95) middle part, its bottom are connected with described pallet (93), its top and described upper dish (73) are connected to form filtration cavity, described pallet (93) level is located on described body (91) and with described main shaft (95) and is connected, and described casing (96) covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body (91), described reductor (100) is located at and is connected described casing (96) limit, top side, one end of described reductor (100) is connected with described motor (97), and the other end of described reductor (100) connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft (95) upper end.
2. a kind of improvement filtering separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pallet (93) is positioned at described bearing arrangement (94) top, also by ratchet device (89), is connected with described main shaft (95), and described pallet (93) is provided with discharge device (88); Described pallet (93) bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device (89) and described main shaft (95) adaptation, described main shaft (95) drives described pallet (93) disjunctor to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device (89), and the closure of described ratchet device (89) realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft (95).
3. a kind of improvement filtering separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (96) is provided with blast pipe (60), Pressure gauge (66), manhole device (70), visor (71), positioner, shower (72); Described manhole device (70) be located at described casing (96) side, it is positioned at described discharge device (88) same level line; Described positioner is located at described manhole device (70) side and is positioned at described pallet (93) same level line; Described visor (71) is located at the side of described casing (96), or described visor (71) is located at the front of described manhole device (70); Described shower (72) is located at described housing (96) madial wall, its inlet in described housing (96) outer upper; Described blast pipe (60) is located at described casing (96) top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge (66) is located at described casing (96) side or top and is communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640994.9A CN103657197B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filtering separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640994.9A CN103657197B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filtering separation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103657197A true CN103657197A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657197B CN103657197B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640994.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103657197B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filtering separation device |
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| CN (1) | CN103657197B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161092A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-01-08 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | Filter press |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN101537275A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-09-23 | 刘建华 | Special filter plate for diatomite |
| CN102166442A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-31 | 陈学嘉 | Double-screw solid-liquid separator |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
| CN102407045A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-11 | 北京万邦达环保技术股份有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203736940U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-30 | 高云芝 | Improved filtering and separating device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310640994.9A patent/CN103657197B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161092A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-01-08 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | Filter press |
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN101537275A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-09-23 | 刘建华 | Special filter plate for diatomite |
| CN102166442A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-31 | 陈学嘉 | Double-screw solid-liquid separator |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
| CN102407045A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-11 | 北京万邦达环保技术股份有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203736940U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-30 | 高云芝 | Improved filtering and separating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103657197B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151105 Address after: Fengtai County, Anhui province 232100 Huainan City Gu District of Huainan City, leaf Zhi Xing Automation Technology Co. Ltd. Bridge Industrial Agglomeration Applicant after: Huainan Yezhixing Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Fengtai County in Anhui province Huainan city Fengtai County 232100 Gu Qiao Zhen Industrial Zone Anhui Sihde energy-saving equipment manufacturing Co. Applicant before: Gao Yunzhi |
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