A kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment in the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry, beverage, be specifically related to a kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment.
Background technology
At present, after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry or filter in waste residue and liquid discharge, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises have just carried out unified process in order to mixed liquor is separated, have employed diversified mode, the general precipitation method, mixed liquor at sedimentation basin or settling tank, duration is utilized to carry out natural sedimentation, though solid, liquid mixed liquor can be separated, but need sedimentation basin or settling tank like this, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, liquid and solid can not accomplish quick separating, and not environmentally; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still mixed liquor is remained in equipment, some solid, liquid mixed liquor utilize filter press carry out extruding interception be separated or utilize rotary drum accelerate rotate depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but the mixed liquor process in operation to a large amount of is slow, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to the effect reaching quick separating, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of this invention is to provide simple to operate, easy-to-use one improvement filter centrifugation equipment.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment, comprise body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, sealing device, motor, reductor, described main shaft passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor is located at and is connected described body side, one end of described reductor is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, by described first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described first belt pulley of chain or belt and described main shaft bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top and is connected to form filter cavity with described pallet, described pallet level to be located on described body and to be connected with described main shaft, and described chassis cover residence is stated filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body.
Described body center is provided with feed liquor cavity, and described feed liquor cavity is provided with input duct; Described organism bottom is provided with supporting leg, and supporting leg is determined according to design requirement, and as preferably, described supporting leg is 3 or 4 and divides equally described organism bottom round edge; Described body is provided with Drainage pipe and slag-draining device.
Described main shaft is provided with inlet opening in the part of described feed liquor cavity and described sealing device seal cavity and is upwards provided with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening, exposes the described main shaft portion of described pallet and be provided with liquid and portal and device for discharging, described liquid portals and is located at the top of described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft is solid at described inlet opening with lower part.
Described bearing arrangement is located at described feed liquor cavity top, bottom at described pallet, and described bearing arrangement upper end is provided with scraper.
Described pallet to be positioned at above described bearing arrangement and to be connected with described main shaft by ratchet device, and described pallet is provided with discharge device; Center, described tray bottom is provided with ratchet device and is connected with described main shaft, and described main shaft is rotated by the described pallet disjunctor of the closed drive of described ratchet device, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft.
Described blocking apparatus adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing is provided with blast pipe, Pressure gauge, manhole device, visor, positioner, shower; Described manhole device center and described discharge device level; Described positioner be located at described manhole device side and with described pallet same level; Described visor is located at the side of casing, or described visor is located at the front of described manhole device; Described shower is located at described case inside wall, its inlet in described hull outside top or bottom; Described blast pipe is located at described cabinet top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge is located at described cabinet sides or top and is communicated.
In addition " connection ", " being provided with ", " being located at ", " adaptation ", " being positioned at " and variant thereof are broad sense, and contain connection, be provided with, be located at, adaptive, be positioned at, be not limited to physics or mechanical connection.
One improvement filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in described feed liquor cavity by described input duct, described institute filtrate body flows into described inlet opening and enters described filter cavity through described hollow flow passage, outflow of portalling from described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe; After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, start described motor and rotate forward described reductor linkage second sprocket wheel of drive or described second belt pulley, by chain or belt transmission drive described first sprocket wheel or described first belt pulley, link described main shaft, closes transmission drive the rotation of described filter cavity to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by described ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe, after end, close described motor, open described slag-draining device and described manhole device, open described discharge device afterwards, described pallet is connected location by described positioner with described housing and can not rotates, and starts described motor reversal afterwards, described filter cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device, drives described device for discharging and described scraper to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft; After discharging operation completes, close described motor, cancel described pallet to be connected with described housing by described positioner and to locate, close described manhole device, to start described in described driven by motor filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, achieves automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, shower 72, sealing device 80, Drainage pipe 81, slag-draining device 82, inlet opening 83, liquid portal 84, device for discharging 85, supporting leg 86, scraper 87, discharge device 88, ratchet device 89, body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, motor 97, input duct 98, feed liquor cavity 99, reductor 100.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, one improvement filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100, described main shaft 95 passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91 is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor 100 is located at and is connected described body 91 side, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor 97, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, by described first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described first belt pulley of chain or belt and described main shaft 95 bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top and is connected to form filter cavity with described pallet 93, described pallet 93 level to be located on described body 91 and to be connected with described main shaft 95, and described casing 96 covers described filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91.
Described body 91 center is provided with feed liquor cavity 99, and described feed liquor cavity 99 is provided with input duct 98, is provided with supporting leg 86 bottom described body 91, and described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 is provided with inlet opening 83 in described feed liquor cavity 99 and the part of described sealing device 80 seal cavity and is upwards provided with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening 83, exposes described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and be provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described liquid portals 84 tops being located at described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft 95 is solid at described inlet opening 83 with lower part.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at above described feed liquor cavity 99, in the below of described pallet 93, and described bearing arrangement 94 upper end is equipped with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 to be positioned at above described bearing arrangement 94 and to be connected with described main shaft 95 by ratchet device 89, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; It is adaptive with described main shaft 95 that described pallet 93 bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device 89, described main shaft 95 is rotated by closed drive described pallet 93 disjunctor of described ratchet device 89, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device 89 is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is located at described discharge device 88 same level line; Described positioner be located at described manhole device 70 inner side edge and with described pallet 93 same level line; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at the front of described manhole device 70; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial wall, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 side or top and is communicated.
One improvement filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in described feed liquor cavity 99 by described input duct 98, described institute filtrate body flows into described inlet opening 83 and enters described filter cavity through described hollow flow passage, 84 outflows of portalling from described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe 81; After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, start described motor 97 to rotate forward and drive described reductor 100 to link the second sprocket wheel or described second belt pulley, drive main shaft 95 described in described first sprocket wheel or described first belt pulley, linkage by chain or belt transmission, close transmission by described ratchet device 89 and drive described filter cavity to rotate to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe 81, afterwards, close described motor 97, open described slag-draining device 82 and described manhole device 70, open described discharge device 88 afterwards, described pallet 93 is connected location by described positioner with described housing 96 and can not rotates, and starts described motor 97 afterwards and reverses, described filter cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device 89, drives described device for discharging 85 and described scraper 87 to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft 95; After discharging operation completes, close described motor 97, cancel described pallet 93 to be connected with described housing 96 by described positioner and to locate, close described manhole device 70, starting described motor 97 drives described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, achieves automation.