CN103657193A - An improved filtering and centrifuging device - Google Patents
An improved filtering and centrifuging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103657193A CN103657193A CN201310639282.5A CN201310639282A CN103657193A CN 103657193 A CN103657193 A CN 103657193A CN 201310639282 A CN201310639282 A CN 201310639282A CN 103657193 A CN103657193 A CN 103657193A
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- main shaft
- pallet
- cavity
- casing
- filtered
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved filtering and centrifuging device capable of rapidly separating a solid-liquid mixture in large quantity. The whole process is simple and practical. The filtering and centrifuging device comprises a machine body, an intercepting device, a tray, a bearing device, a spindle, a casing, a sealing device, a motor and a speed reducer. The spindle vertically passes the center hole of the tray, the bearing device and the machine body, and is connected to a first chain wheel or a first belt pulley. The intercepting device covers the upper part of the spindle and is connected to the tray, thus forming a filtering chamber. The tray is disposed above the machine body and is connected to the spindle. The casing covers the filtering chamber and is connected to the machine body, thus forming a liquid discharging chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment in the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry, beverage, be specifically related to a kind of improvement and filter centrifugation apparatus.
Background technology
At present, during after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry or filter, waste residue and liquid discharges, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises are in order just to have carried out unified processing mixed liquor separation, adopted diversified mode, general by the precipitation method, at sedimentation basin or settling tank, utilize duration to carry out natural sedimentation mixed liquor, though the separated solid, liquid mixed liquor of energy, but need like this sedimentation basin or settling tank, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, it is separated fast that liquid and solid can not be accomplished, and not environmental protection; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still residual mixed liquor in equipment, it is some that to utilize filter press to push interception solid, liquid mixed liquor separated or utilize rotary drum to accelerate rotation to depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but to a large amount of mixed liquors, process slow in operating process, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to reach the effect of quick separation, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, to the object of this invention is to provide simple to operate, easy-to-use a kind of improvement and filter centrifugation apparatus.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of improvement filtration centrifugation apparatus, comprise body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, sealing device, motor, reductor, described main shaft vertically passes the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor is located at and is connected described body side, one end of described reductor is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top and is connected to form filtration cavity with described pallet, described pallet level is located on described body and with described main shaft and is connected, and described chassis cover residence is stated and filtered cavity and be connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body.
Described body center is provided with feed liquor cavity, and described feed liquor cavity is provided with input duct; Described organism bottom is provided with supporting leg, and supporting leg is determined according to design requirement, and as preferably, described supporting leg is 3 or 4 and divides equally described organism bottom round edge; Described body is provided with Drainage pipe and slag-draining device.
Described main shaft the part of described feed liquor cavity and described sealing device seal cavity be provided with inlet opening and from described inlet opening be upwards provided with hollow flow passage, the described main shaft portion of exposing described pallet is provided with that liquid portals and device for discharging, described liquid portals and is located at the top of described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft is solid in the following part of described inlet opening.
Described bearing arrangement is located at described feed liquor cavity top, in the bottom of described pallet, described bearing arrangement upper end is provided with scraper.
Described pallet is positioned at described bearing arrangement top and is connected with described main shaft by ratchet device, and described pallet is provided with discharge device; Center, described tray bottom is provided with ratchet device and is connected with described main shaft, and described main shaft drives described pallet disjunctor to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device, and the closure of described ratchet device realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft.
Described blocking apparatus adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing is provided with blast pipe, Pressure gauge, manhole device, visor, positioner, shower; Described manhole device center and described discharge device level; Described positioner be located at described manhole device side and with described pallet same level; Described visor is located at the side of casing, or described visor is located at described manhole device's front; Described shower is located at described housing madial wall, its inlet in described hull outside top or bottom; Described blast pipe is located at described casing top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge is located at described casing side or top and is communicated.
In addition " connection ", " being provided with ", " being located at ", " adaptation ", " being positioned at " and variant thereof are broad sense, and contain connection, be provided with, be located at, adaptive, be positioned at, be not limited to physics or mechanical connection.
Centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in described feed liquor cavity by described input duct, described institute filtrate body flows into described inlet opening and through described hollow flow passage, from described liquid, portals to flow out and enter described filtration cavity afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe; After filtration interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, start described motor forward and drive described reductor linkage the second sprocket wheel or described the second belt pulley, by chain or belt transmission, drive described the first sprocket wheel or described the first belt pulley, the described main shaft that links, by the closed transmission of described ratchet device, drive described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe, after end, close described motor, open described slag-draining device and described manhole device, open afterwards described discharge device, described pallet is connected location and can not rotates with described housing by described positioner, start afterwards described motor reversal, described filtration cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device, drives described device for discharging and described scraper to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft; After discharging operation completes, close described motor, cancel described pallet and be connected location by described positioner with described housing, close described manhole device, start and filter cavity described in described driven by motor and rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solidliquid mixture of energy, whole operation is simple and practical, has realized automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement of the present invention, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100, the vertical centre bore through described pallet 93 of described main shaft 95, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91 is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor 100 is located at and is connected described body 91 sides, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor 97, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft 95 bottoms, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 tops and is connected to form filtration cavity with described pallet 93, described pallet 93 levels are located on described body 91 and with described main shaft 95 and are connected, and described casing 96 covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91.
Described body 91 centers are provided with feed liquor cavity 99, and described feed liquor cavity 99 is provided with input duct 98, and described body 91 bottoms are provided with supporting leg 86, and described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 the part of described feed liquor cavity 99 and described sealing device 80 seal cavities be provided with inlet opening 83 and from described inlet opening 83 be upwards provided with hollow flow passage, described main shaft 95 parts of exposing described pallet 93 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described liquid 84 tops of being located at described hollow flow passage of portalling, described main shaft 95 is solid in the following part of described inlet opening 83.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at described feed liquor cavity 99 tops, below described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94 upper ends are equipped with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 is positioned at described bearing arrangement 94 tops, also by ratchet device 89, is connected with described main shaft 95, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; Described pallet 93 bottom centre are provided with described ratchet device 89 and described main shaft 95 adaptations, described main shaft 95 drives described pallet 93 disjunctors to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device 89, and the closure of described ratchet device 89 realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is located at described discharge device 88 same level lines; Described positioner be located at described manhole device's 70 inner side edges and with described pallet 93 same level lines; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at described manhole device's 70 front; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial walls, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 tops and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 sides or top and is communicated.
Centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in described feed liquor cavity 99 by described input duct 98, described institute filtrate body flows into described inlet opening 83 through described hollow flow passage, enter described filtration cavity from 84 outflows of portalling of described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe 81; After filtration interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, start described motor 97 forwards and drive described reductor 100 interlock the second sprocket wheel or described the second belt pulleys, by chain or belt transmission, drive main shaft 95 described in described the first sprocket wheel or described the first belt pulley, linkage, by the closed transmission of described ratchet device 89, drive described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe 81, afterwards, close described motor 97, open described slag-draining device 82 and described manhole device 70, open afterwards described discharge device 88, described pallet 93 is connected location and can not rotates with described housing 96 by described positioner, starts afterwards described motor 97 reversions, described filtration cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device 89, drives described device for discharging 85 and described scraper 87 to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft 95; After discharging operation completes, close described motor 97, cancel described pallet 93 and be connected location by described positioner with described housing 96, close described manhole device 70, starting described motor 97 drives described filtration cavity to rotate, opens rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solidliquid mixture of energy, whole operation is simple and practical, has realized automation.
Claims (6)
1. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in an improvement, comprise body (91), blocking apparatus (92), pallet (93), bearing arrangement (94), main shaft (95), casing (96), sealing device (80), motor (97), reductor (100), it is characterized in that, described main shaft (95) vertically passes the centre bore of described pallet (93), described bearing arrangement (94), described body (91) is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor (100) is located at and is connected described body (91) side, one end of described reductor (100) is connected with described motor (97), the other end of described reductor (100) connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft (95) bottom, described blocking apparatus (92) covers described main shaft (95) top and is connected to form filtration cavity with described pallet (93), described pallet (93) level is located on described body (91) and with described main shaft (95) and is connected, and described casing (96) covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body (91).
2. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described body (91) center is provided with feed liquor cavity (99), described feed liquor cavity (99) is provided with input duct (98), described body (91) bottom is provided with supporting leg (86), and described body (91) is provided with Drainage pipe (81) and slag-draining device (82).
3. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main shaft (95) the part of described feed liquor cavity (99) and described sealing device (80) seal cavity be provided with inlet opening (83) and from described inlet opening (83) be upwards provided with hollow flow passage, described main shaft (95) part of exposing described pallet (93) is provided with that liquid portals (84) and device for discharging (85), described liquid portal (84) be located at the top of described hollow flow passage, described main shaft (95) is solid in the following part of described inlet opening (83).
4. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bearing arrangement (94) is positioned at described feed liquor cavity (99) top, in the below of described pallet (93), described bearing arrangement (94) is provided with scraper (87).
5. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pallet (93) is positioned at described bearing arrangement (94) top, also by ratchet device (89), is connected with described main shaft (95), and described pallet (93) is provided with discharge device (88); Described pallet (93) bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device (89) and described main shaft (95) adaptation, described main shaft (95) drives described pallet (93) disjunctor to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device (89), and the closure of described ratchet device (89) realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft (95).
6. centrifugation apparatus is filtered in a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing (96) is equipped with blast pipe (60), Pressure gauge (66), manhole device (70), visor (71), positioner, shower (72); Described manhole device (70) be located at described casing (96) side, it is positioned at described discharge device (88) same level line; Described positioner is located at described manhole device (70) side and is positioned at described pallet (93) same level line; Described visor (71) is located at the side of described casing (96), or described visor (71) is located at the front of described manhole device (70); Described shower (72) is located at described housing (96) madial wall, its inlet in described housing (96) outer upper; Described blast pipe (60) is located at described casing (96) top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge (66) is located at described casing (96) side or top and is communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310639282.5A CN103657193B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310639282.5A CN103657193B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment |
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| CN103657193A true CN103657193A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657193B CN103657193B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201310639282.5A Active CN103657193B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of improvement filter centrifugation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111514637A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-11 | 广东先导先进材料股份有限公司 | Wafer wire-electrode cutting mud filter equipment and clean control system thereof |
| CN112321346A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 王天庚 | Fertilizer fermentation is with centrifugation filtrating device |
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| US5186332A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-02-16 | The Black Clawson Company | Paper stock screening apparatus having heavy rejects trap |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111514637A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-11 | 广东先导先进材料股份有限公司 | Wafer wire-electrode cutting mud filter equipment and clean control system thereof |
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| CN112321346A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 王天庚 | Fertilizer fermentation is with centrifugation filtrating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103657193B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151105 Address after: Fengtai County, Anhui province 232100 Huainan City Gu District of Huainan City, leaf Zhi Xing Automation Technology Co. Ltd. Bridge Industrial Agglomeration Patentee after: GAO YUNZHI Address before: Fengtai County in Anhui province Huainan city Fengtai County 232100 Gu Qiao Zhen Industrial Zone Anhui Sihde energy-saving equipment manufacturing Co. Patentee before: Gao Yunzhi |