CN103657878B - A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103657878B CN103657878B CN201310639665.2A CN201310639665A CN103657878B CN 103657878 B CN103657878 B CN 103657878B CN 201310639665 A CN201310639665 A CN 201310639665A CN 103657878 B CN103657878 B CN 103657878B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- pallet
- cavity
- reductor
- described main
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- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment, and a large amount of sharp separation solidliquid mixtures of energy, whole operation is simple and practical.This vertical filter centrifugation equipment: include body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, sealing device, motor, reductor, described main shaft passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body is connected with described reductor, described reductor one end is placed in and fixes described organism bottom center, its other end is connected with described motor, described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top, and formation filter cavity it is connected with described pallet, described pallet level is located on described body and is connected with described main shaft, filter cavity is stated in described chassis cover residence, and formation discharge opeing cavity it is connected with described body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment of the industry liquid filtration art such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry, beverage, be specifically related to a kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment.
Background technology
At present, filter or after filter in waste residue and liquid discharge at industry liquid such as medicine, chemical industry, light industrys, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises are just uniformly processed in order to mixed liquor is separated, have employed diversified mode, the general sedimentation method, mixed liquor at sedimentation tank or settling tank, duration is utilized to carry out natural sedimentation, though solid, liquid mixed liquor can be separated, but so need sedimentation tank or settling tank, floor space is big and it needs to the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, liquid and solid can not accomplish sharp separation, and not environmentally；Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, equipment still remains mixed liquor, some solid, liquid mixed liquor utilizes pressure filter to carry out extruding and intercepts separation or utilize rotary drum to accelerate to rotationally disengage, though having precedence over the sedimentation method in solid, liquid separation process, but in operation substantial amounts of mixed liquor is processed slow, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, it is difficult to reach the effect of sharp separation, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide simple to operate, easy-to-use one vertical filter centrifugation equipment.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment, including body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, sealing device, motor, reductor, described main shaft passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body is connected with described reductor, described reductor one end is placed in and fixes described organism bottom center, its other end is connected with described motor, described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top, and formation filter cavity it is connected with described pallet, described pallet is horizontally placed on described body and is connected with described main shaft, filter cavity is stated in described chassis cover residence, and formation discharge opeing cavity it is connected with described body.
Described body center is provided with feed liquor cavity, and described feed liquor cavity is provided with input duct；Described organism bottom is provided with supporting leg, and depending on supporting leg is according to design requirement, as preferably, described supporting leg 3 divides equally described organism bottom round edge；Described body is provided with Drainage pipe and slag-draining device.
Described main shaft seals the part in space at described feed liquor cavity and described sealing device and is provided with inlet opening and is upwards provided with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening, exposes the described main shaft portion of described pallet and be provided with liquid and portal and device for discharging, described liquid portals and is located at the top of described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft is solid at described inlet opening with lower part；Described main shaft and described reductor connected mode: as preferably 1, described main shaft inserts described endoporus and drives described main shaft with described reductor coupling part design endoporus and with keyway, described reductor joint by bonded transmission；As preferably 2, described main shaft and described reductor coupling part design cylindrical keyway by axle sleeve and bonded.
Described bearing arrangement is located at described feed liquor cavity top, in the bottom of described pallet, described bearing arrangement upper end is provided with scraper.
Described pallet is positioned at above described bearing arrangement and is connected with described main shaft by ratchet device, and described pallet is provided with discharge device；Center, described tray bottom is provided with ratchet device, and described main shaft drives described pallet disjunctor to rotate by the Guan Bi of described ratchet device, and the Guan Bi of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft with departing from.
Described blocking apparatus uses non-woven bag and rustless steel assembly, or uses stainless steel filtering net and rustless steel assembly, or depending on requiring according to filtering technique.
Described casing is provided with exhaustor, Pressure gauge, manhole device, visor, positioner, shower；Described manhole device center and described discharge device level；Described positioner be positioned at described manhole device side and with described pallet same level；Described visor is located at the side of casing, or described visor is located at the front of described manhole device；Described shower is located at described case inside wall, its inlet on described hull outside top；Described exhaustor is located at described cabinet top and communicates, and described Pressure gauge is located at described cabinet sides or top and communicates.
In addition " connect ", " being provided with ", " being located at ",
" adaptive ", " being positioned at " and variant thereof are broad sense, and contain connection, be provided with, be located at, adaptive, be positioned at, however it is not limited to physics or mechanical connection.
The one vertical filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention, its operational approach, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in described admission chamber body by described input duct, the most described institute filtrate body flow into described inlet opening 83 through described hollow flow passage, portalling from described liquid exits into described filter cavity, described institute filtrate body carries out filtering separation by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges through described Drainage pipe afterwards；After filtration interception terminates, stay inside described filter cavity is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor and rotates forward main shaft described in the described reductor linkage of drive, drives the rotation of described filter cavity to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by the Guan Bi transmission of described ratchet device；Separated liquid to be discharged by described Drainage pipe, afterwards, close described motor, open described slag-draining device and described manhole device, opening described discharge device afterwards, described pallet is connected location by described positioner with described housing and can not rotate, and starts described motor reversal afterwards, described filter cavity departing from transmission by described ratchet device, is driven described device for discharging and described scraper to rotate by described main shaft and carries out discharging；After discharging operation completes, close described motor, cancel described pallet and be connected location by described positioner with described housing, close described manhole device, start filter cavity described in described driven by motor to rotate, open the rinse water described shower of entrance, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can enter next round operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy sharp separation solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, it is achieved that automatization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Exhaustor 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, shower 72, sealing device 80, Drainage pipe 81, slag-draining device 82, inlet opening 83, liquid portal 84, device for discharging 85, supporting leg 86, scraper 87, discharge device 88, ratchet device 89, body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, motor 97, input duct 98, feed liquor cavity 99, reductor 100.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in Figure 1，The one vertical filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention，Including body 91、Blocking apparatus 92、Pallet 93、Bearing arrangement 94、Main shaft 95、Casing 96、Sealing device 80、Motor 97、Reductor 100，Described main shaft 95 passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet 93、Described bearing arrangement 94、Described body 91 is connected with described reductor 100，Described reductor 100 one end is placed in and fixes described body 91 bottom centre、Its other end is connected with described motor 97，Described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top、And formation filter cavity it is connected with described pallet 93，Described pallet 93 level is located on described body 91 and is connected with described main shaft 95，Described casing 96 covers described filter cavity、And formation discharge opeing cavity it is connected with described body 91.
Described body 91 center is provided with feed liquor cavity 99, and described feed liquor cavity 99 is provided with input duct 98, is equipped with supporting leg 86 bottom described body 91, and as preferably, described supporting leg is 3 or 4；Described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82.
Described main shaft 95 is designed with inlet opening 83 in the part that described feed liquor cavity 99 and described sealing device 80 seal space and is upwards designed with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening 83, exposes described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and be provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described liquid portals 84 tops being positioned at described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft 95 is solid at described inlet opening 83 with lower part；Described main shaft 95 is with described reductor 100 connected mode: as preferably 1, and described main shaft 95 inserts described endoporus and drives described main shaft 95 with described reductor 100 coupling part design endoporus and with keyway, described reductor 100 joint by bonded transmission；As preferably 2, described main shaft 95 and described reductor 100 coupling part design cylindrical keyway by axle sleeve and bonded；Or depending on according to design requirement.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at above described feed liquor cavity 99, in the lower section of described pallet 93, and described bearing arrangement 94 upper end is equipped with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 is positioned at above described bearing arrangement 94 and is connected with described main shaft 95 by ratchet device 89, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88；It is adaptive with described main shaft 95 that described pallet 93 bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device 89, described main shaft 95 drives described pallet 93 disjunctor by the Guan Bi of described ratchet device 89, and the Guan Bi of described ratchet device 89 is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft 95 with departing from.
Described blocking apparatus 92 uses non-woven bag and rustless steel assembly, or uses stainless steel filtering net and rustless steel assembly, or depending on requiring according to filtering technique.
Described casing 96 is provided with exhaustor 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72；Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is placed in described discharge device 88 same level line；Described positioner be positioned at described manhole device 70 inner side edge and with described pallet 93 same level line；Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at the front of described manhole device 70；Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 medial wall, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper；Described exhaustor 60 is located at described casing 96 top and communicates, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 side or top and communicates.
The one vertical filter centrifugation equipment of the present invention, its operational approach, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in described feed liquor cavity 99 by described input duct 98, the most described institute filtrate body flow into described inlet opening 83 through described hollow flow passage, portalling from described liquid 84 exits into described filter cavity, described institute filtrate body carries out filtering separation by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges through described Drainage pipe 81 afterwards；After filtration interception terminates, stay inside described filter cavity is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor 97 and rotates forward and drive main shaft 95 described in described reductor 100 linkage, closed transmission by described ratchet device 89 and drive described filter cavity to rotate to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation；Separated liquid to be discharged by described Drainage pipe 81, afterwards, close described motor 97, open described slag-draining device 82 and described manhole device 70, opening described discharge device 88 afterwards, described pallet 93 is connected location by described positioner with described housing 96 and can not rotate, starts described motor 97 afterwards and invert, described filter cavity departing from transmission by described ratchet device 89, is driven described device for discharging 85 and described scraper 87 to rotate by described main shaft 95 and carries out discharging；After discharging operation completes, close described motor 97, cancel described pallet 93 and be connected location by described positioner with described housing 96, close described manhole device 70, start described motor 97 to drive described filter cavity to rotate, open the rinse water described shower of entrance, carry out cleaning showers.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy sharp separation solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, it is achieved that automatization.
Claims (3)
1.A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment, it is characterised in that include body ( 91 ), blocking apparatus ( 92 ), pallet ( 93 ), bearing arrangement ( 94 ), main shaft ( 95 ), casing ( 96 ), sealing device ( 80 ), motor ( 97 ), reductor ( 100 ), described main shaft ( 95 ) pass perpendicularly through described pallet ( 93 ) centre bore, described bearing arrangement ( 94 ), described body ( 91 ) and described reductor ( 100 ) connect, described reductor ( 100 ) one end be placed in and fix described body ( 91 ) bottom centre, the other end and described motor ( 97 ) connect, described blocking apparatus ( 92 ) cover described main shaft ( 95 ) top and with described pallet ( 93 ) connection formation filter cavity, described pallet ( 93 ) level be located at described body ( 91 On) and with described main shaft ( 95 ) connect, described casing ( 96 ) cover described filter cavity and with described body ( 91 ) connect formation discharge opeing cavity；
Described body (
91
) center be provided with feed liquor cavity (
99
), described feed liquor cavity (
99
) be provided with input duct (
98
), described body (
91
) bottom be provided with supporting leg (
86
), described body (
91
) be provided with Drainage pipe (
81
) and slag-draining device (
82
).
2.According to claim 1 Described one vertical filter centrifugation equipment, it is characterised in that described main shaft ( 95 ) described feed liquor cavity ( 99 ) and described sealing device ( 80 ) seal space part be provided with inlet opening ( 83 ) and from described inlet opening ( 83 ) be upwards provided with hollow flow passage, expose described pallet ( 93 ) described main shaft ( 95 ) part be provided with liquid portal ( 84 ) and device for discharging ( 85 ), described liquid portal ( 84 ) it is positioned at the top of described hollow flow passage, described main shaft ( 95 ) described inlet opening ( 83 ) be solid with lower part.
3.According to claim 1 Described one vertical filter centrifugation equipment, it is characterised in that described pallet ( 93 ) be positioned at described bearing arrangement ( 94 ) top and by ratchet device ( 89 ) and described main shaft ( 95 ) connect, described pallet ( 93 ) be provided with discharge device ( 88 )；Described pallet ( 93 ) bottom centre be provided with described ratchet device ( 89 ) and described main shaft ( 95 ) adaptive, described main shaft ( 95 ) by described ratchet device ( 89 ) Guan Bi drive described pallet ( 93 ) disjunctor rotation, described ratchet device ( 89 ) Guan Bi with depart from by described main shaft ( 95 ) forward and reverse realize.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310639665.2A CN103657878B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310639665.2A CN103657878B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103657878A CN103657878A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657878B true CN103657878B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310639665.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103657878B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of vertical filter centrifugation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103657878B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110433968A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-12 | 吴丹 | A kind of novel filter-type centrifuge |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2600169Y (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-01-21 | 李中南 | Solid-liquid centrifugal separator |
| WO2011026473A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Guntram Krettek | Method and device for recovering exhausted machining slurries |
| CN101966490A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 | Vertical centrifuger |
| CN203209193U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏赛德力制药机械制造有限公司 | Automatic filter bag oscillation unloading centrifugal machine and driving device thereof |
| CN203648719U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-06-18 | 高云芝 | Vertical type filtration and centrifugation device |
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2013
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| CN103657878A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |