CN103657250B - A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated - Google Patents
A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated Download PDFInfo
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- CN103657250B CN103657250B CN201310638503.7A CN201310638503A CN103657250B CN 103657250 B CN103657250 B CN 103657250B CN 201310638503 A CN201310638503 A CN 201310638503A CN 103657250 B CN103657250 B CN 103657250B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that Novel filtration is separated, solidliquid mixture can be separated, whole method simple practical by rapid, high volume.The method: after filtration interception terminates, what filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, and starter motor rotates forward and drives reductor, linkage main shaft, closes transmission drive the rotation of described filter cavity to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by Drainage pipe; After end, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open discharge device afterwards, described filter cavity is connected location by positioner with housing and can not rotates, start described motor reversal afterwards, described filter cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device, drives device for discharging and scraper to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Novel filtration is separated, belong to the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, sewage, light industry, beverage.
Background technology
At present, after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, sewage, light industry, beverage or filter in waste residue and liquid discharge, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises have just carried out unified process in order to mixed liquor is separated, have employed diversified mode, the general precipitation method, mixed liquor at sedimentation basin or settling tank, duration is utilized to carry out natural sedimentation, though solid, liquid mixed liquor can be separated, but need sedimentation basin or settling tank like this, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, liquid and solid can not accomplish quick separating, and not environmentally; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still mixed liquor is remained in equipment, some solid, liquid mixed liquor utilize filter press carry out extruding interception be separated or utilize rotary drum accelerate rotate depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but the mixed liquor process in operation to a large amount of is slow, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to the effect reaching quick separating, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of this invention is to provide the method that simple to operate, easy-to-use a kind of Novel filtration is separated.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method that Novel filtration is separated, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in feed liquor cavity by input duct, described institute filtrate body flows into inlet opening and enters filter cavity through hollow flow passage, outflow of portalling from liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, filter after liquid enter discharge opeing cavity, after discharge through Drainage pipe.
Wherein, described institute filtrate body enters described filter cavity and discharge opeing cavity is also fully loaded, described filter cavity can also carry out pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, (described pre-coated filter aid medium filters professional technique conventional in industry: have precoating agitator tank and carry out liquid-circulating pre-coated filter aid medium with the equipment that the method is implemented, and just do not detail here.) after carry out isolated by filtration, filter after liquid enter discharge opeing cavity, after discharge through described Drainage pipe.
After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, and starter motor rotates forward and drives reductor, linkage main shaft, closes transmission drive the rotation of described filter cavity to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open discharge device afterwards, described filter cavity is connected location by positioner with housing and can not rotates, start described motor reversal afterwards, described ratchet device departs from filter cavity described in transmission, driven by described main shaft device for discharging and scraper to rotate to carry out discharging, the closed of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of the described motor described main shaft that links with departing from.
After discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filter cavity apart to be connected with described housing by described positioner and to locate, close described manhole device, start described motor to rotate forward and drive described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solid-liquid or mixing material, whole method simple practical, achieves automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention 1 structural representations.
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention 2 structural representations.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in feed liquor cavity by input duct, described institute filtrate body flows into inlet opening and enters filter cavity through hollow flow passage, outflow of portalling from liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, filter after liquid enter discharge opeing cavity, after discharge through Drainage pipe.
Wherein, described institute filtrate body enters described filter cavity and discharge opeing cavity is also fully loaded, described filter cavity can also carry out pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, (described pre-coated filter aid medium filters professional technique conventional in industry: have precoating agitator tank and carry out liquid-circulating pre-coated filter aid medium with the equipment that the method is implemented, and just do not detail here.) after carry out isolated by filtration, filter after liquid enter discharge opeing cavity, after discharge through described Drainage pipe.
After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, and starter motor rotates forward and drives reductor, linkage main shaft, closes transmission drive the rotation of described filter cavity to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open discharge device afterwards, described filter cavity is connected location by positioner with housing and can not rotates, start described motor reversal afterwards, described ratchet device departs from filter cavity described in transmission, driven by described main shaft device for discharging and scraper to rotate to carry out discharging, the closed of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of the described motor described main shaft that links with departing from.
After discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filter cavity apart to be connected with described housing by described positioner and to locate, close described manhole device, start described motor to rotate forward and drive described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
The method that a kind of Novel filtration of the present invention is separated can implement the equipment of multiple different structure, as preferably, comparatively typical with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, according to a kind of equipment in the method that above-mentioned a kind of Novel filtration is separated, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100, described main shaft 95 passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91 is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor 100 is located at and is connected to described body side, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, by described first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described first belt pulley of chain or belt and described main shaft bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top and is connected to form filter cavity with described pallet 93, described pallet 93 level to be located on described body 91 and to be connected with described main shaft 95, and described casing 96 covers described filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91.
Described body 91 center is provided with feed liquor cavity 99, and described feed liquor cavity 99 is provided with input duct 98, is provided with supporting leg 86 bottom described body 91, and described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 is provided with inlet opening 83 in described feed liquor cavity 99 and the part of described sealing device 80 seal cavity and is upwards provided with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening 83, exposes described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and be provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described liquid portals 84 tops being located at described hollow flow passage, and described main shaft 95 is solid at described inlet opening 83 with lower part.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is located at described feed liquor cavity 99 top, bottom at described pallet 93, and described bearing arrangement 94 upper end is provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 to be positioned at above described bearing arrangement 94 and to be connected with described main shaft 95 by ratchet device 89, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; It is adaptive with described main shaft 95 that described pallet 93 bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device 89, described main shaft 95 is rotated by closed drive described pallet 93 disjunctor of described ratchet device 89, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device 89 is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is located at described discharge device 88 same level line; Described positioner be located at described manhole device 70 inner side edge and with described pallet 93 same level line; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at the front of described manhole device 70; Described shower 72 be located at described housing 96 madial wall, its inlet outside described housing 96 above or below; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 side or top and is communicated.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, according to a kind of equipment in the method that above-mentioned a kind of Novel filtration is separated, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, upper dish 73, upper seal support 75, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100; Described main shaft 95 passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91, described sealing device 80 are connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described main shaft 95 top is passed described upper dish 73, is connected with described casing 96 by described upper seal support 75, described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage described pallet 93 with upper part, described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 is provided with liquid and portals 84 and device for discharging 85, and described main shaft 95 is solid at described pallet 93 with lower part; Described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top, is connected bottom it with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filter cavity; Described pallet 93 level to be located on described body 91 and to be connected with described main shaft 95, and described casing 96 covers described filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91; Described reductor 100 is located at and is connected described body 91 side, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor 97, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, by described first sprocket wheel of chain or belt and described main shaft 95 bottom or the corresponding level connection joint of described first belt pulley, and be provided with protective cover.
Described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, is provided with supporting leg 86 bottom described body 91, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage described pallet 93 with upper part, described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 is provided with liquid and portals 84 and device for discharging 85, described main shaft 95 is solid at described pallet 93 with lower part, as preferably, described liquid portals the 84 described main shaft 95 part tops being located at described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at above described body 91, in the below of described pallet 93, and described bearing arrangement 94 upper end is provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 to be positioned at above described bearing arrangement 94 and to be connected with described main shaft 95 by ratchet device 89, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; It is adaptive with described main shaft 95 that described pallet 93 bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device 89, described main shaft 95 is rotated by closed drive described pallet 93 disjunctor of described ratchet device 89, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device 89 is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 is set to cylindrical hole shape or designs according to the actual requirements, and described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top, is connected bottom it with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filter cavity; Described blocking apparatus 9 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is positioned at described discharge device 88 same level line; Described positioner is located at described manhole device 70 inner side edge and is positioned at described pallet 93 same level line; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at the front of described manhole device 70; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial wall, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 side or top and is communicated; Described casing 96 is connected with input duct 98 by upper cover 68, and described casing 96 forms feed liquor cavity 99 with described upper seal support 75, described upper cover 68.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solidliquid mixture, whole method simple practical, achieves automation.
Claims (4)
1. the method for an isolated by filtration, a kind of equipment in the method for described isolated by filtration, comprise body (91), blocking apparatus (92), pallet (93), bearing arrangement (94), main shaft (95), casing (96), sealing device (80), motor (97), reductor (100), described main shaft (95) passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet (93), described bearing arrangement (94), described body (91) is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described reductor (100) is located at and is connected to described body side, one end of described reductor (100) is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor (100) connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, by described first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described first belt pulley of chain or belt and described main shaft bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus (92) covers described main shaft (95) top and is connected to form filter cavity with described pallet (93), described pallet (93) level to be located on described body (91) and to be connected with described main shaft (95), and described casing (96) covers described filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body (91),
Described body (91) center is provided with feed liquor cavity (99), described feed liquor cavity (99) is provided with input duct (98), described body (91) bottom is provided with supporting leg (86), and described body (91) is provided with Drainage pipe (81) and slag-draining device (82);
At described feed liquor cavity, (99 are provided with inlet opening (83) with the part of described sealing device (80) seal cavity and are upwards provided with hollow flow passage from described inlet opening (83), expose the described main shaft (95) of described pallet (93) part and be provided with liquid and portal (84) and device for discharging (85) described main shaft (95), described liquid portal (84) be located at the top of described hollow flow passage, described main shaft (95) is solid at described inlet opening (83) with lower part;
Described bearing arrangement (94) is located at described feed liquor cavity (99) top, bottom in described pallet (93), and described bearing arrangement (94) upper end is provided with scraper (87);
Described pallet (93) is positioned at described bearing arrangement (94) top and is connected with described main shaft (95) by ratchet device (89), and described pallet (93) is provided with discharge device (88); It is adaptive with described main shaft (95) that described pallet (93) bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device (89), described main shaft (95) is rotated by the described pallet of closed drive (93) disjunctor of described ratchet device (89), and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device (89) is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft (95);
Described casing (96) is provided with blast pipe (60), Pressure gauge (66), manhole device (70), visor (71), positioner, shower (72); Described manhole device (70) is located at the side of described casing (96); Described positioner be located at described manhole device (70) inner side edge and with described pallet (93) same level line; Described visor (71) is located at the side of described casing (96), or described visor (71) is located at the front of described manhole device (70); Described shower (72) is located at described casing (96) madial wall, its inlet above or below described casing (96) outside; Described blast pipe (60) is located at described casing (96) top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge (66) is located at described casing (96) side or top and is communicated;
It is characterized in that, described method is: starter motor rotates forward and drives reductor, linkage main shaft, closes transmission drive filter cavity rotation to carry out centrifugation residue mixed liquor by ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open discharge device afterwards, described filter cavity is connected location by positioner with casing and can not rotates, start described motor reversal afterwards, described ratchet device departs from filter cavity described in transmission, driven by described main shaft device for discharging and scraper rotation to carry out discharging, closing and departing from of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of described motor.
2. the method for a kind of isolated by filtration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in feed liquor cavity by input duct, described institute filtrate body flows into inlet opening and enters filter cavity through hollow flow passage, outflow of portalling from liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through Drainage pipe.
3. the method for a kind of isolated by filtration according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described institute filtrate body enters described filter cavity and discharge opeing cavity is also fully loaded, be described filter cavity pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, carry out isolated by filtration afterwards, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe.
4. the method for a kind of isolated by filtration according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, after discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filter cavity apart to be connected with described casing by described positioner and to locate, close described manhole device, start described motor and rotate forward and drive described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just carry out the method for above-mentioned isolated by filtration.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638503.7A CN103657250B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638503.7A CN103657250B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated |
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| CN103657250A CN103657250A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657250B true CN103657250B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207227208U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-04-13 | 李磊 | Sewage treatment unit |
| CN108096898A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-01 | 高云芝 | A kind of solid-liquid separation process of vertical solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN110354581B (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2022-06-03 | 高云芝 | Filter feed liquor filtering process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| US5074895A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-24 | H & R Mechanical Systems | Intermittent drive for bag house cleaning head |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN201042645Y (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-02 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning filter |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310638503.7A patent/CN103657250B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| US5074895A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-24 | H & R Mechanical Systems | Intermittent drive for bag house cleaning head |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN201042645Y (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-02 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning filter |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
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| CN103657250A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160216 Address after: Fengtai County in Anhui province 232100 Huainan City Gu District Anhui Sihde energy-saving equipment manufacturing Co. Ltd. Bridge Industrial Agglomeration Applicant after: ANHUI SIDE ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 232100, Anhui, Huainan province Fengtai Gu Qiao Town Industrial Agglomeration Area Applicant before: Gao Yunzhi |