CN103657198B - A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge - Google Patents
A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge Download PDFInfo
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- CN103657198B CN103657198B CN201310641350.1A CN201310641350A CN103657198B CN 103657198 B CN103657198 B CN 103657198B CN 201310641350 A CN201310641350 A CN 201310641350A CN 103657198 B CN103657198 B CN 103657198B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Novel filtration centrifuge, can be separated solidliquid mixture by rapid, high volume, whole operation is simple and practical.This Novel filtration centrifuge: comprise body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, upper dish, upper seal support, sealing device, motor, reductor; Described main shaft passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body, described sealing device are connected with described reductor, described main shaft top is through described upper dish, be connected with described casing by described upper seal support, and described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top, is connected bottom it with described pallet, its top and described upper dish are connected to form filter cavity; Described pallet level to be located on described body and to be connected with described main shaft, and described chassis cover residence is stated filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment in the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry, beverage, be specifically related to a kind of Novel filtration centrifuge.
Background technology
At present, after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, light industry or filter in waste residue and liquid discharge, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises have just carried out unified process in order to mixed liquor is separated, have employed diversified mode, the general precipitation method, mixed liquor at sedimentation basin or settling tank, duration is utilized to carry out natural sedimentation, though solid, liquid mixed liquor can be separated, but need sedimentation basin or settling tank like this, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, liquid and solid can not accomplish quick separating, and not environmentally; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still mixed liquor is remained in equipment, some solid, liquid mixed liquor utilize filter press carry out extruding interception be separated or utilize rotary drum accelerate rotate depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but the mixed liquor process in operation to a large amount of is slow, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to the effect reaching quick separating, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of this invention is to provide simple to operate, easy-to-use a kind of Novel filtration centrifuge.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Novel filtration centrifuge, comprises body, blocking apparatus, pallet, bearing arrangement, main shaft, casing, upper dish, upper seal support, sealing device, motor, reductor; Described main shaft passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet, described bearing arrangement, described body, described sealing device are connected with described reductor, described main shaft top is passed described upper dish, is connected with described casing by described upper seal support, described main shaft has hollow flow passage in the above partial design of described pallet, the described main shaft portion of described pallet and described upper dish is provided with liquid and portals and device for discharging, and described main shaft is solid at described pallet with lower part; Described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top, is connected bottom it with described pallet, its top and described upper dish are connected to form filter cavity; Described pallet level to be located on described body and to be connected with described main shaft, and described chassis cover residence is stated filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body; Described reductor one end establish with and be connected described organism bottom center, its other end is connected with described motor.
Described body is provided with Drainage pipe and slag-draining device, and described organism bottom is provided with supporting leg, and as preferably, described supporting leg is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft has hollow flow passage in the above partial design of described pallet, the described main shaft portion of described pallet and described upper dish is provided with liquid and portals and device for discharging, described main shaft is solid at described pallet with lower part, as preferably, described liquid portals and is located at the described main shaft portion top of described pallet and described upper dish; Described main shaft and described reductor connected mode: as preferably 1, described main shaft and described reductor coupling part are designed endoporus and inserted described endoporus and drive described main shaft with keyway, described reductor joint by key connection for transmission; As preferably 2, described main shaft is designed cylindrical keyway with described reductor coupling part and is connected by axle sleeve and key.
Described bearing arrangement is located at described body upper, bottom at described pallet, and described bearing arrangement upper end is provided with scraper.
Described pallet to be positioned at above described bearing arrangement and to be connected with described main shaft by ratchet device, and described pallet is provided with discharge device; Center, described tray bottom is provided with ratchet device and is connected with described main shaft, and described main shaft is rotated by the described pallet disjunctor of the closed drive of described ratchet device, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft.
Described blocking apparatus is set to cylindrical hole shape, and described blocking apparatus covers described main shaft top, is connected bottom it with described pallet, its top and described upper dish are connected to form filter cavity; Described blocking apparatus adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing is provided with blast pipe, Pressure gauge, manhole device, visor, positioner, shower; Described manhole device center and described discharge device level; Described positioner be located at described manhole device side and with described pallet same level; Described visor is located at the side of casing, or described visor is located at the front of described manhole device; Described shower is located at described case inside wall, its inlet on described hull outside top; Described blast pipe is located at described cabinet top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge is located at described cabinet sides or top and is communicated; Described casing is connected with input duct by upper cover, and described casing and described upper seal support, described upper cover form feed liquor cavity.
In addition " connection ", " being provided with ", " being located at ", " adaptation ", " being positioned at " and variant thereof are broad sense, and contain connection, be provided with, be located at, adaptive, be positioned at, be not limited to physics or mechanical connection.
A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in feed liquor cavity by described input duct, described institute filtrate body enters described filter cavity through described hollow flow passage, outflow of portalling from described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe; After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor and rotates forward and drive main shaft described in described reductor linkage, closed transmission drive described filter cavity to rotate to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by described ratchet device; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe, after end, close described motor, open described slag-draining device and described manhole device, open described discharge device afterwards, described pallet is connected location by described positioner with described housing and can not rotates, and starts described motor reversal afterwards, described filter cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device, drives described device for discharging and described scraper to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft; After discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described pallet apart to be located by connecting by described positioner and described housing, close described manhole device, start described motor to rotate forward and drive described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, achieves automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, upper cover 68, manhole device 70, visor 71, shower 72, upper dish 73, upper sealing device 75, sealing device 80, Drainage pipe 81, slag-draining device 82, liquid portal 84, device for discharging 85, supporting leg 86, scraper 87, discharge device 88, ratchet device 89, body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, motor 97, input duct 98, feed liquor cavity 99, reductor 100.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel filtration centrifuge of the present invention, comprises body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, upper dish 73, upper seal support 75, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100; Described main shaft 95 passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91, described sealing device 80 are connected with described reductor 100, described main shaft 95 top is passed described upper dish 73, is connected with described casing 96 by described upper seal support 75, described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage described pallet 93 with upper part, described main shaft 95 part of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 is provided with liquid and portals 84 and device for discharging 85, and described main shaft 95 is solid at described pallet 93 with lower part; Described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 top, is connected bottom it with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filter cavity; Described pallet 93 level to be located on described body 91 and to be connected with described main shaft 95, and described casing 96 covers described filter cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91; Described reductor 100 one end establish with and be connected described body 91 bottom centre, its other end is connected with described motor 97.
Described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, is provided with supporting leg 86 bottom described body 91, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage described pallet 93 with upper part, described main shaft 95 part between described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 is provided with liquid and portals 84 and device for discharging 85, described main shaft 95 is solid at described pallet 93 with lower part, as preferably, described liquid portals the 84 described main shaft 95 part tops being located at described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73; Described main shaft 95 and described reductor 100 connected mode: as preferably 1, described main shaft 95 designs endoporus with described reductor 100 coupling part and inserts described endoporus and drive described main shaft 95 with keyway, described reductor 100 joint by key connection for transmission; As preferably 2, described main shaft 95 is designed cylindrical keyway with described reductor 100 coupling part and is connected by axle sleeve and key; Or determine according to design requirement.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is located at above described body 91, in the below of described pallet 93, and described bearing arrangement 94 upper end is provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 to be located at above described bearing arrangement 94 and to be connected with described main shaft 95 by ratchet device 89, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; It is adaptive with described main shaft 95 that described pallet 93 bottom centre is provided with ratchet device 89, described main shaft 95 is rotated by closed drive described pallet 93 disjunctor of described ratchet device 89, and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device 89 is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 is set to cylindrical hole shape or designs according to the actual requirements, described blocking apparatus 92 cover in the middle part of described main shaft 95, bottom it be connected with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 be connected to form filter cavity; Described blocking apparatus 9 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires according to filtering technique and determine.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, upper cover 68, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is located at described discharge device 88 same level line; Described positioner be located at described manhole device 70 inner side edge and with described pallet 93 same level line; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at the front of described manhole device 70; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial wall, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 side or top and is communicated; Described casing 96 is connected with input duct 98 by upper cover 68, and described casing 96 forms feed liquor cavity 99 with described upper seal support 75, described upper cover 68.
A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge of the present invention, its method of operating, institute's filtrate body utilizes transport pump to enter in feed liquor cavity 99 by described input duct 98, described institute filtrate body enters described filter cavity through described hollow flow passage, 84 outflows of portalling from described liquid afterwards, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filter cavity, after filter, liquid enters described discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe 81; After filtration interception terminates, what described filter cavity inside stayed is residue mixed liquor, starts described motor 97 and rotates forward and drive main shaft 95 described in described reductor 100 linkage, closed transmission drive described filter cavity to rotate to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation by described ratchet device 89; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe 81, afterwards, close described motor 97, open described slag-draining device 82 and described manhole device 70, open described discharge device 88 afterwards, described pallet 93 is connected location by described positioner with described housing 96 and can not rotates, and starts described motor 97 afterwards and reverses, described filter cavity has departed from transmission by described ratchet device 89, drives described device for discharging 85 and described scraper 87 to rotate carry out discharging by described main shaft 95; After discharging operation completes, close described motor 97, take described pallet 93 apart to be located by connecting by described positioner and described housing 96, close described manhole device 70, start described motor 97 to rotate forward and drive described filter cavity to rotate, open rinse water and enter described shower, carry out cleaning showers, after cleaning terminates, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, energy quick separating solidliquid mixture, whole operation is simple and practical, achieves automation.
Claims (3)
1. a filtering centrifuge, comprises body (91), blocking apparatus (92), pallet (93), bearing arrangement (94), main shaft (95), casing (96), upper dish (73), upper seal support (75), sealing device (80), motor (97), reductor (100), is characterized in that, described main shaft (95) passes perpendicularly through the centre bore of described pallet (93), described bearing arrangement (94), described body (91), described sealing device (80) is connected with described reductor (100), and described main shaft (95) top is through described upper dish (73), be connected with described casing (96) by described upper seal support (75), described main shaft (95) has hollow flow passage in the above partial design of described pallet (93), described main shaft (95) part between described pallet (93) and described upper dish (73) is provided with liquid and portals (84) and device for discharging (85), and described main shaft (95) is solid at described pallet (93) with lower part, described blocking apparatus (92) covers described main shaft (95) top, described blocking apparatus (92) bottom is connected with described pallet (93), described blocking apparatus (92) top is connected with described upper dish (73), forms filter cavity, described pallet (93) level to be located on described body (91) and to be connected with described main shaft (95), described casing (96) covers described filter cavity, and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body (91), described body (91) bottom centre is located in described reductor (100) one end, and is connected with described main shaft (95), and described reductor (100) other end is connected with described motor (97).
2. a kind of filtering centrifuge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pallet (93) is located at described bearing arrangement (94) top and is connected with described main shaft (95) by ratchet device (89), and described pallet (93) is provided with discharge device (88); It is adaptive with described main shaft (95) that described pallet (93) bottom centre is provided with described ratchet device (89), described main shaft (95) is rotated by the described pallet of closed drive (93) disjunctor of described ratchet device (89), and the closed and disengaging of described ratchet device (89) is realized by the forward and reverse of described main shaft (95).
3. a kind of filtering centrifuge according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described casing (96) is provided with blast pipe (60), Pressure gauge (66), manhole device (70), visor (71), positioner, shower (72); Described manhole device (70) be located at described casing (96) side, it is positioned at described discharge device (88) same level line; Described positioner is located at described manhole device (70) side and is positioned at described pallet (93) same level line; Described visor (71) is located at the side of described casing (96), or described visor (71) is located at the front of described manhole device (70); Described shower (72) is located at described casing (96) madial wall, its inlet in described casing (96) outer upper; Described blast pipe (60) is located at described casing (96) top and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge (66) is located at described casing (96) side or top and is communicated; Described casing (96) is connected with input duct (98) by upper cover (68), and described casing (96) and described upper seal support (75), described upper cover (68) form feed liquor cavity (99).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310641350.1A CN103657198B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310641350.1A CN103657198B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge |
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| CN103657198A CN103657198A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657198B true CN103657198B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201310641350.1A Active CN103657198B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of Novel filtration centrifuge |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN101537275A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-09-23 | 刘建华 | Special filter plate for diatomite |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203724878U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-23 | 高云芝 | Novel filtering centrifugal device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310641350.1A patent/CN103657198B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN101537275A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-09-23 | 刘建华 | Special filter plate for diatomite |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203724878U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-23 | 高云芝 | Novel filtering centrifugal device |
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| CN103657198A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151105 Address after: Fengtai County, Anhui province 232100 Huainan City Gu District of Huainan City, leaf Zhi Xing Automation Technology Co. Ltd. Bridge Industrial Agglomeration Patentee after: GAO YUNZHI Address before: Fengtai County in Anhui province Huainan city Fengtai County 232100 Gu Qiao Zhen Industrial Zone Anhui Sihde energy-saving equipment manufacturing Co. Patentee before: Gao Yunzhi |