CN103657250A - Novel filtration and separation method - Google Patents
Novel filtration and separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103657250A CN103657250A CN201310638503.7A CN201310638503A CN103657250A CN 103657250 A CN103657250 A CN 103657250A CN 201310638503 A CN201310638503 A CN 201310638503A CN 103657250 A CN103657250 A CN 103657250A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel filtration and separation method which can rapidly separate a solid-liquid mixture in quantity. The whole method is simple and practical. The method comprises the steps: after filter interception is ended, a residue mixed liquid is left in a filter cavity, a motor is started for forward rotation to drive a speed reducer and link a main shaft, and the filter cavity is driven to rotate for centrifugal separation of the residue mixed liquid through closed transmission of a ratchet device; the separated liquid is discharged through a liquid discharging pipe; and after finishing, the motor is shut down, a deslagging device and a manhole device are opened, followed by, a material discharging device is started, the filter cavity is in connecting positioning with a housing body through a positioning device thus cannot rotate, then the motor is started for reversal rotation, the filter cavity is divorced from transmission through the ratchet device, and the main shaft drives the material discharging device and a material scrapping device to rotate for unloading the material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Novel filtration separation, belong to the industry liquid filtering fields such as medicine, chemical industry, sewage, light industry, beverage.
Background technology
At present, during after the industry liquid filterings such as medicine, chemical industry, sewage, light industry, beverage or filter, waste residue and liquid discharges, there is solid-liquid mixed liquor, some enterprises are in order just to have carried out unified processing mixed liquor separation, adopted diversified mode, general by the precipitation method, at sedimentation basin or settling tank, utilize duration to carry out natural sedimentation mixed liquor, though the separated solid, liquid mixed liquor of energy, but need like this sedimentation basin or settling tank, floor space is large, and needs the time cycle, and cost of investment is high, it is separated fast that liquid and solid can not be accomplished, and not environmental protection; Its two employings mechanical phonograph recorder separation, after general filter plant filters, still residual mixed liquor in equipment, it is some that to utilize filter press to push interception solid, liquid mixed liquor separated or utilize rotary drum to accelerate rotation to depart from, though have precedence over the precipitation method in solid, liquid separation process, but to a large amount of mixed liquors, process slow in operating process, time-consuming, can not automatic discharging, operating cost is high, be difficult to reach the effect of quick separation, and current isolation technics can not be satisfied with the demand of market development.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of this invention is to provide the method for simple to operate, easy-to-use a kind of Novel filtration separation.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method of Novel filtration separation, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in feed liquor cavity by input duct, the inlet opening of described institute filtrate body inflow afterwards portals to flow out through hollow flow passage, from liquid and enters filtration cavity, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through Drainage pipe.
Wherein, described institute filtrate body enters described filtration cavity and discharge opeing cavity fully loaded, described filtration cavity can also carry out pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, (described pre-coated filter aid medium is to filter conventional professional technique in industry: have precoating agitator tank and the equipment of implementing by the method to carry out liquid-circulating pre-coated filter aid medium, just do not described in detail here.) carry out afterwards isolated by filtration, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe.
When filtering after interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, and starter motor forward drives reductor, linkage main shaft, by the closed transmission of ratchet device, drives described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open afterwards discharge device, described filtration cavity is connected location and can not rotates with housing by positioner, start afterwards described motor reversal, described ratchet device and depart from described in transmission and filter cavity, by described main shaft, drive device for discharging and scraper to rotate to carry out discharging, the closure of described ratchet device with depart from forward and reverse by the described motor described main shaft that links and realize.
After discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filtration cavity apart and be connected location by described positioner with described housing, close described manhole device, starting described motor forward drives described filtration cavity to rotate, opens rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solid-liquid of energy or mixing material, whole method simple practical, has realized automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention 1 structural representations.
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention 2 structural representations.
The specific embodiment
A kind of method of Novel filtration separation, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in feed liquor cavity by input duct, the inlet opening of described institute filtrate body inflow afterwards portals to flow out through hollow flow passage, from liquid and enters filtration cavity, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through Drainage pipe.
Wherein, described institute filtrate body enters described filtration cavity and discharge opeing cavity fully loaded, described filtration cavity can also carry out pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, (described pre-coated filter aid medium is to filter conventional professional technique in industry: have precoating agitator tank and the equipment of implementing by the method to carry out liquid-circulating pre-coated filter aid medium, just do not described in detail here.) carry out afterwards isolated by filtration, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe.
When filtering after interception finishes, what described filtration inside cavity stayed is residue mixed liquor, and starter motor forward drives reductor, linkage main shaft, by the closed transmission of ratchet device, drives described filtration cavity rotation to carry out residue mixed liquor described in centrifugation; Separated liquid is discharged by described Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open afterwards discharge device, described filtration cavity is connected location and can not rotates with housing by positioner, start afterwards described motor reversal, described ratchet device and depart from described in transmission and filter cavity, by described main shaft, drive device for discharging and scraper to rotate to carry out discharging, the closure of described ratchet device with depart from forward and reverse by the described motor described main shaft that links and realize.
After discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filtration cavity apart and be connected location by described positioner with described housing, close described manhole device, starting described motor forward drives described filtration cavity to rotate, opens rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
The method of a kind of Novel filtration separation of the present invention can be implemented the equipment of multiple different structure, as preferably, comparatively typical with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, according to a kind of equipment in the method for above-mentioned a kind of Novel filtration separation, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100, the vertical centre bore through described pallet 93 of described main shaft 95, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91 is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described body side is located at and is connected to described reductor 100, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft bottom, and be provided with protective cover, described blocking apparatus 92 covers described main shaft 95 tops and is connected to form filtration cavity with described pallet 93, described pallet 93 levels are located on described body 91 and with described main shaft 95 and are connected, and described casing 96 covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91.
Described body 91 centers are provided with feed liquor cavity 99, and described feed liquor cavity 99 is provided with input duct 98, and described body 91 bottoms are provided with supporting leg 86, and described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 the part of described feed liquor cavity 99 and described sealing device 80 seal cavities be provided with inlet opening 83 and from described inlet opening 83 be upwards provided with hollow flow passage, described main shaft 95 parts of exposing described pallet 93 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described liquid 84 tops of being located at described hollow flow passage of portalling, described main shaft 95 is solid in the following part of described inlet opening 83.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is located at described feed liquor cavity 99 tops, in the bottom of described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94 upper ends are provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 is positioned at described bearing arrangement 94 tops, also by ratchet device 89, is connected with described main shaft 95, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; Described pallet 93 bottom centre are provided with described ratchet device 89 and described main shaft 95 adaptations, described main shaft 95 drives described pallet 93 disjunctors to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device 89, and the closure of described ratchet device 89 realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is located at described discharge device 88 same level lines; Described positioner be located at described manhole device's 70 inner side edges and with described pallet 93 same level lines; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at described manhole device's 70 front; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial walls, its inlet above or below described housing 96 outsides; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 tops and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 sides or top and is communicated.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, according to a kind of equipment in the method for above-mentioned a kind of Novel filtration separation, comprise body 91, blocking apparatus 92, pallet 93, bearing arrangement 94, main shaft 95, casing 96, upper dish 73, upper seal support 75, sealing device 80, motor 97, reductor 100; Vertical centre bore, described bearing arrangement 94, described body 91, the described sealing device 80 through described pallet 93 of described main shaft 95 is connected with the first sprocket wheel or the first belt pulley, described main shaft 95 tops are passed described upper dish 73, by described upper seal support 75, are connected with described casing 96, described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage in the above part of described pallet 93, described main shaft 95 parts of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, and described main shaft 95 is solid in the following part of described pallet 93; Described blocking apparatus 92 covers that described main shaft 95 tops, its bottom are connected with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filtration cavity; Described pallet 93 levels are located on described body 91 and with described main shaft 95 and are connected, and described casing 96 covers described filtration cavity and is connected to form discharge opeing cavity with described body 91; Described reductor 100 is located at and is connected described body 91 sides, one end of described reductor 100 is connected with described motor 97, the other end of described reductor 100 connects the second sprocket wheel or the second belt pulley, described the first sprocket wheel or the corresponding level connection joint of described the first belt pulley by chain or belt with described main shaft 95 bottoms, and is provided with protective cover.
Described body 91 is provided with Drainage pipe 81 and slag-draining device 82, and described body 91 bottoms are provided with supporting leg 86, and as preferably, described supporting leg 86 is 3 or 4.
Described main shaft 95 is provided with hollow flow passage in the above part of described pallet 93, described main shaft 95 parts of described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 are provided with liquid and portal 84 and device for discharging 85, described main shaft 95 is solid in the following part of described pallet 93, as preferably, the described liquid 84 described main shaft 95 part tops of being located at described pallet 93 and described upper dish 73 of portalling.
Described bearing arrangement 94 is positioned at described body 91 tops, below described pallet 93, described bearing arrangement 94 upper ends are provided with scraper 87.
Described pallet 93 is positioned at described bearing arrangement 94 tops, also by ratchet device 89, is connected with described main shaft 95, and described pallet 93 is provided with discharge device 88; Described pallet 93 bottom centre are provided with described ratchet device 89 and described main shaft 95 adaptations, described main shaft 95 drives described pallet 93 disjunctors to rotate by the closure of described ratchet device 89, and the closure of described ratchet device 89 realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described main shaft 95.
Described blocking apparatus 92 is made as cylindrical hole shape or design according to the actual requirements, and described blocking apparatus 92 covers that described main shaft 95 tops, its bottom are connected with described pallet 93, its top and described upper dish 73 are connected to form filtration cavity; Described blocking apparatus 9 adopts non-woven bag and stainless steel assembly, or adopts stainless steel filtering net and stainless steel assembly, or requires to determine according to filtering technique.
Described casing 96 is provided with blast pipe 60, Pressure gauge 66, manhole device 70, visor 71, positioner, shower 72; Described manhole device 70 is located at the side of described casing 96, as preferably: described manhole device 70 is positioned at described discharge device 88 same level lines; Described positioner is located at described manhole device's 70 inner side edges and is positioned at described pallet 93 same level lines; Described visor 71 is located at the side of described casing 96, or described visor 71 is located at described manhole device's 70 front; Described shower 72 is located at described housing 96 madial walls, its inlet in described housing 96 outer upper; Described blast pipe 60 is located at described casing 96 tops and is communicated, and described Pressure gauge 66 is located at described casing 96 sides or top and is communicated; Described casing 96 is connected with input duct 98 by upper cover 68, and described casing 96 forms feed liquor cavity 99 with described upper seal support 75, described upper cover 68.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the quick separated solidliquid mixture of energy, whole method simple practical, has realized automation.
Claims (4)
1. a method for Novel filtration separation, is characterized in that, starter motor forward drives reductor, linkage main shaft, by the closed transmission of ratchet device, drives the rotation of filter chamber body to carry out centrifugation residue mixed liquor; Separated liquid is discharged by Drainage pipe; Afterwards, close described motor, open slag-draining device and manhole device, open afterwards discharge device, described filtration cavity is connected location and can not rotates with housing by positioner, start afterwards described motor reversal, described ratchet device and depart from described in transmission and filter cavity, by described main shaft, drive device for discharging and scraper to rotate to carry out discharging, the closure of described ratchet device realizes with the forward and reverse that depart from by described motor.
2. the method for a kind of Novel filtration separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, institute's filtrate body utilizes pump to carry and enters in feed liquor cavity by input duct, the inlet opening of described institute filtrate body inflow afterwards portals to flow out through hollow flow passage, from liquid and enters filtration cavity, described institute filtrate body carries out isolated by filtration by described filtration cavity, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through Drainage pipe.
3. the method for a kind of Novel filtration separation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described institute filtrate body enters described filtration cavity and discharge opeing cavity fully loaded, be described filtration cavity pre-coated filter aid medium afterwards, carry out afterwards isolated by filtration, after filter, liquid enters discharge opeing cavity, discharges afterwards through described Drainage pipe.
4. according to the method for a kind of Novel filtration separation described in claim 1,2,3, it is characterized in that, after discharging operation completes, close described motor, take described filtration cavity apart and be connected location with described housing by described positioner, close described manhole device, start described motor forward and drive described filtration cavity rotation, open rinse water and enter described shower, spray cleaning, after cleaning finishes, just can carry out above-mentioned isolated by filtration operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638503.7A CN103657250B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638503.7A CN103657250B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated |
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| CN103657250A true CN103657250A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103657250B CN103657250B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201310638503.7A Active CN103657250B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of method that Novel filtration is separated |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188372A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-09-22 | 李磊 | Sewage treatment unit and method |
| CN108096898A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-01 | 高云芝 | A kind of solid-liquid separation process of vertical solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN110354581A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-10-22 | 高云芝 | A kind of technique of filter |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| US5074895A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-24 | H & R Mechanical Systems | Intermittent drive for bag house cleaning head |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN201042645Y (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-02 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning filter |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
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2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310638503.7A patent/CN103657250B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643827A (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Filter press for cake filtration |
| US5074895A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-24 | H & R Mechanical Systems | Intermittent drive for bag house cleaning head |
| JP2002166106A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tookemi:Kk | Filter apparatus |
| CN200966948Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-31 | 九江市庐精制药机械有限公司 | Liquid filter |
| CN201042645Y (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-02 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning filter |
| CN202052391U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-30 | 海宁圣华过滤设备有限公司 | Filter |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188372A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-09-22 | 李磊 | Sewage treatment unit and method |
| CN108096898A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-01 | 高云芝 | A kind of solid-liquid separation process of vertical solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN110354581A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-10-22 | 高云芝 | A kind of technique of filter |
| CN110354581B (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2022-06-03 | 高云芝 | Filter feed liquor filtering process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103657250B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160216 Address after: Fengtai County in Anhui province 232100 Huainan City Gu District Anhui Sihde energy-saving equipment manufacturing Co. Ltd. Bridge Industrial Agglomeration Applicant after: ANHUI SIDE ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 232100, Anhui, Huainan province Fengtai Gu Qiao Town Industrial Agglomeration Area Applicant before: Gao Yunzhi |