CN103653011A - 一种补中益气药膳乳鸽 - Google Patents
一种补中益气药膳乳鸽 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种补中益气药膳乳鸽及其制备方法。其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药成份。配方的有效成份为北芪,西洋参,双花,天门冬,鹿茸,淮山,天麻,松茸,竹荪,乳鸽,本发明根据乳鸽的食疗价值使其与各种药食同源的中药进行复配以发挥更好的食疗价值,配方不含任何化学成分,经实验严格筛选配伍,复方作用效果好,经特殊工艺配置而成,质量稳定,便于服用,对人体无毒副作用,适用于有进食药膳滋补身体需求的大众,尤其对肾精不足、髓海失养、脾胃失和、中气不足的人群效果更佳。
Description
技术领域 本发明涉及一种补中益气药膳乳鸽及其制备方法。其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药成份。配方的有效成份为北芪,西洋参,双花,天门冬,鹿茸,淮山,天麻,松茸,竹荪,乳鸽,本发明根据乳鸽的食疗价值使其与各种药食同源的中药进行复配以发挥更好的食疗价值,配方不含任何化学成分,经实验严格筛选配伍,复方作用效果好,经特殊工艺配置而成,质量稳定,便于服用,对人体无毒副作用,适用于有进食药膳滋补身体需求的大众,尤其对肾精不足、髓海失养、脾胃失和、中气不足的人群效果更佳。
背景技术 药膳是祖国医学的一个重要组成部分,是中华民族历经数千年不断探索、积累而逐渐形成的独具特色的一门临床实用学科,是中华民族祖先遗留下来宝贵的文化遗产。
几千年来,中国传统医学就十分重视饮食调养与健康长寿的辨证关系,它包括食疗,即用饮食调理达到养生防病治病作用,以及药膳,即用食物与药物配伍制成膳食达到养生防治疾病的作用,祖国医学在长期的医疗实践中积累了宝贵的药膳食疗保健经验,形成了独特的理论体系,因而药膳学是中医学的重要组成部分。积极推行中医药膳食疗保健,不仅为中国人民的健康长寿做出了重要贡献,而且对于促进世界卫生保健医学的发展,也具有深远意义。尤其近十余年来,在人类回归自然的呼声下,药膳这种寓治养于食的天然食品,倍受青睐,
中医认为脾胃为后天之本,气血生化之源。有些人虽然年轻体壮,但因终日忙碌,后天失养、劳倦内伤,身体透支,伤及到肺、脾、肾三脏,开始出现精神疲乏,懒言少动,面色无华,尿频难尽,胃口不佳,有时动则气喘不舒。本发明目的在于提供一种补中益气药膳乳鸽及其制备方法,具有补中益气,濡养脏腑,滋阴养血,益智健脑的功效。适用于教师、科研人员等长期从事脑力劳动者。
发明内容 本发明的特征在于提供一种补中益气药膳乳鸽及其制备方法,利用多种中草药精华素的活性成分相互协同作用,具有补中益气,濡养脏腑,滋阴养血,益智健脑的功效。
本发明的配方如下(组分及其重量百分比%):北芪20.0-30.0,西洋参12.0-20.0,双花9.0-15.0,天门冬12.0-20.0,鹿茸5.0-12.0,淮山6.0-12.0,天麻4.0-10.0,松茸15.0-30.0,竹荪4.0-12.0,乳鸽300-500。
北芪药理作用:1、增强非特异性免疫功能:北芪能显著增加血液中的白细胞总数,促进中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞的吞噬功能和杀菌能力。北芪并能增强外周血淋巴细胞对IL-2的反应性,使外周血淋巴细胞受IL-2刺激后其增殖指数增高。2、增强特异性免疫功能:北芪能明显增强细胞免疫,促进PHA、PWM引起的淋巴细胞转化。3、保肝的作用:正常小鼠灌胃北芪水煎液可使肝糖原增加。北芪对四氯化碳造成肝脏损害引起的血清总蛋白和白蛋白降低有回升作用,并能预防四氯化碳所致的肝糖原减少。4、其他作用:北芪还有抗肿瘤、抗骨质疏松、改善物质代谢、抗应激、延缓衰老、强心、调节血压、抗病毒性心肌炎、保肝、抗溃疡等作用。
西洋参药理作用:1、能调节中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制,以抑制较为突出。2、能抗疲劳、抗缺氧、增强机体适应能力。3、有抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、增强心肌收缩力的作用。4、有促进肾上腺皮质激素分泌的作用,能增强机体免疫功能。5、有抗利尿及止血作用。
双花药理作用:1、加强免疫机能作用:金银花煎剂能促进白细胞的吞噬功能。小鼠腹腔注射金银花注射液,也有明显促进炎性细胞吞噬功能的作用。2、抗病原微生物作用:体外实验表明,花和藤对多种致病菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌等均有一定抑制作用。3、降血脂作用:大鼠灌胃金银花2.5g/kg能减少肠内胆固醇吸收,降低血浆中胆固醇含量。4、金银花泡水代茶来治疗咽喉肿痛和预防上呼吸道感染。
天门冬药理作用:1、抗菌作用:煎剂体外试验对炭疽杆菌、甲型及乙型溶血性链球菌、白喉杆菌、类白喉杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柠檬色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌及枯草杆菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用。2、抗肿瘤作用:体外试验,天门冬对急性淋巴细胞型白血病、慢性粒细胞型白血病及急性单核细胞型白血病患者白细胞的脱氢酶有一定的抑制作用,并能抑制急性淋巴细胞型白血病患者白细胞的呼吸。3、镇咳去痰作用:经动物试验有镇咳和去痰作用。
鹿茸药理作用:1、能促进生长发育,提高机体工作能力,减轻疲劳,改善睡眠和食欲,改善蛋白质和能量代谢。2、能增加红细胞、血色素、网织红细胞,能提高子宫的张力,并增强其节律性收缩。3、有强心作用,能增加心率和每分输出量,能促进溃疡和骨折的愈合。4、有抗衰老作用,可增强肾脏利尿机能。
淮山药理作用:中医上有四大怀药的说法,是指的产自河南的山药,地黄,菊花,牛膝。怀是指的产地河南,古人叫道地药材,故怀山药就是医生要求拿出自河南产地的山药。其中以“铁棍山药”为著名传统土特产,铁棍山药中含丰富的DHEA(青春因子),是人体生命活动中非常重要得一种活动物质,是环戊烷多氢菲得一种衍生物。环戊烷多氢菲是人体内肾上腺皮质激素和性激素的基本结构。DHEA得主要保健功效是抗衰老、增强免疫功能和改善性功能。其保健作用的机理是可根据身体的需要转化为雄性激素或雌性激素,补充由于衰老和疾病造成的激素失调,从而使人保持旺盛的精力,增强抵御疾病的能力,加速受损组织的修复,并能预防和减缓恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、动脉硬化、心脏病、肥胖、老年痴呆症等。
天麻药理作用:1、降低血压作用:天麻能治疗高血压。久服可平肝益气、利腰膝、强筋骨,还可增加外周及冠状动脉血流量,对心脏有保护作用。2、抗惊厥作用:天麻对面神经抽搐、肢体麻木、半身不遂、癫痫等的一定疗效。还有缓解平滑肌痉挛,缓解心绞痛、胆绞痛的作用。3、明目、增智作用:天麻尚有明目和显著增强记忆力的作用。天麻对人的大脑神经系统具有明显的保护和调节作用,能增强视神经的分辨能力,目前已用作高空飞行人员的脑保健食品或脑保健药物。
松茸功效:松茸菌肉肥厚,具有香气,味道鲜美,是名贵的野生食用菌。松茸含有蛋白质、脂肪和多种氨基酸,含人体必须的氨基酸8种。还含维生素B1、B2、C和PP,很高的营养价值和特殊的药用效果。1、抗癌:松茸具有强身、益肠胃、止痛、理气化痰等功效。现代科学研究表明,松茸还具有治疗糖尿病、抗癌等特殊作用,列担子菌类抗癌之前茅。2、提高免疫:可以增强免疫力、降低血糖、强化心脏、调节血压、抗血栓、抗病毒等。孩子们如果吃了新鲜的香菇,还有保护牙齿的作用。3、抗肿瘤:现代医学表明松茸含“多糖”是特殊双链活性物质,它具有超强抗基因突变能力和强抗癌作用,它能自动识别肿瘤细胞所分泌的毒素,靶向性地与肿瘤细胞靠近、结合,通过溶解肿瘤细胞膜和破坏脂质双层进入细胞内,封闭肿瘤细胞的转体蛋白受体,阻断肿瘤细胞的蛋白质合成,使肿瘤细胞不能分裂繁殖以至死亡,破坏肿瘤细胞遗传复制的DNA基因,从而达到抗基因突变,抑制肿瘤和控制肿瘤复发转移的目的。
竹荪功效:竹荪是名贵的食用菌,历史上列为“宫廷贡品”,近代做为国宴名菜,同时也是食疗佳品。竹荪具有滋补强壮、益气补脑、宁神健体,补气养阴,润肺止咳,清热利湿。竹荪能够保护肝脏,减少腹壁脂肪的积存,有俗称“刮油”的作用。云南苗族人患癌症的几率较低,这与他们经常用竹荪与糯米一同泡水食用可能有关。现代医学研究也证明,竹荪中含有能抑制肿瘤的成分。
乳鸽食疗价值:鸽肉味咸、性平、无毒,《本草纲目》中记载鸽肉有补肝壮肾、益气补血、清热解毒、生津止渴等功效。现代医学也认为:鸽肉壮体补肾、健脑补神,提高记忆力,降低血压,调整人体血糖,养颜美容,皮肤洁白细嫩,延年益寿。 乳鸽的营养价值极高,既是名贵的美味佳肴,又是高级滋补佳品。鸽肉为高蛋白、低脂肪食品,超过其他肉类,所含蛋白质中有许多人体的必需氨基酸,且消化吸收率在95%,乳鸽肉的脂肪含量仅为0.73%,低于其他肉类,是人类理想的食品。乳鸽的骨内含丰富的软骨素,常食能增加皮肤弹性,改善血液循环。乳鸽肉含有较多的支链氨基酸和精氨酸,可促进体内蛋白质的合成,加快创伤愈合。乳鸽蛋被人称为“动物人参”含有丰富的蛋白质,我国民间有"一鸽胜九鸡"的说法。
本发明产品的制备方法:
1) 将食材乳鸽进行浸泡清洗,滤除血水,晾干备用;
2) 北芪,西洋参,双花,天门冬,鹿茸,淮山,天麻,松茸,竹荪,经过研磨,浸泡一小时;
3) 大火加热至沸腾之后,从沸腾起30分钟后,滤出首煎药液;
4)再加入清水,继续文火煎熬,重复2)步骤2~3次;滤出复煎药液;
5) 将滤出的中草药液混均,2000转/分进行离心,提取上清的药液;
6) 将乳鸽浸泡在5)滤出的中药上清液,砂锅熬煮2h;
7) 捞出乳鸽冷却、出锅、分装、高温灭菌,检验合格装入真空包装得到药膳乳鸽。
本发明具有以下优点:
(1)提炼纯天然植物中草药精华成分,合理搭配更好发挥出药膳的作用;
(2)筛选多种具有补中益气,濡养脏腑,滋阴养血,益智健脑功效的天然药食精华,对因终日忙碌,后天失养、劳倦内伤等有明显功效;
(3)适合大众体质,尤其对适用于教师、科研人员等长期从事脑力劳动者效果更佳;
(4)选方精良,工艺上乘,食用方便,味道鲜美。
具体实施方式:面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明:
按照下表所列数据(重量百分比%)及其所述步骤进行配置:
配方一:
北芪 20.0-30.0
西洋参 12.0-20.0
双花 9.0-15.0
天门冬 12.0-20.0
鹿茸 5.0-12.0
淮山 6.0-12.0
天麻 4.0-10.0
松茸 15.0-30.0
竹荪 4.0-12.0
乳鸽 300-500
配方二:
北芪 22.0-30.0
西洋参 15.0-20.0
双花 11.0-15.0
天门冬 13.0-20.0
鹿茸 7.0-12.0
淮山 9.0-12.0
天麻 6.0-10.0
松茸 18.0-30.0
竹荪 6.0-12.0
乳鸽 350-500
________________________________________________________________________
配方三:
北芪 22.0-38.0
西洋参 15.0-18.0
双花 11.0-14.0
天门冬 13.0-18.0
鹿茸 7.0-11.0
淮山 9.0-10.0
天麻 6.0-9.0
松茸 18.0-25.0
竹荪 6.0-10.0
乳鸽 350-450
_________________________________________________________________________
Claims (2)
1.本发明涉及一种补中益气药膳乳鸽,其特征在于具有如下的配方(组分及其重量百分比%):北芪20.0-30.0,西洋参12.0-20.0,双花9.0-15.0,天门冬12.0-20.0,鹿茸5.0-12.0,淮山6.0-12.0,天麻4.0-10.0,松茸15.0-30.0,竹荪4.0-12.0,乳鸽300-500。
2.一种权利要求1所述补中益气药膳乳鸽,其特征在于具有如下工艺:
1) 将食材乳鸽进行浸泡清洗,滤除血水,晾干备用;
2) 北芪,西洋参,双花,天门冬,鹿茸,淮山,天麻,松茸,竹荪,经过研磨,浸泡一小时;
3) 大火加热至沸腾之后,从沸腾起30分钟后,滤出首煎药液;
4)再加入清水,继续文火煎熬,重复2)步骤2~3次;滤出复煎药液;
5) 将滤出的中草药液混均,2000转/分进行离心,提取上清的药液;
6) 将乳鸽浸泡在5)滤出的中药上清液,砂锅熬煮2h;
7) 捞出乳鸽冷却、出锅、分装、高温灭菌,检验合格装入真空包装得到药膳乳鸽。
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