CN103651568B - A kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103651568B CN103651568B CN201310641905.2A CN201310641905A CN103651568B CN 103651568 B CN103651568 B CN 103651568B CN 201310641905 A CN201310641905 A CN 201310641905A CN 103651568 B CN103651568 B CN 103651568B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method, the composition that this formula comprises and mass percent are: 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009%, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%, remaining as water; The method comprises the following steps: take 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009% by mass percentage, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%; Residue adds water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100, mixes, and is configured to U.S. fruit medicament. Invention increases the quality of Fuji apple and fruit shape index, add degree of staining and the smooth finish of Fuji apple's fruit surface, add single fruit weight and output, the fruit shape preferably resolving existing use bagging and fruit shape agent raising Fuji apple's quality existence is not good, the coarse breach of pericarp, burn day, upper aberration or garnet, local flavor light, orchard worker is got bumper crops do not have a good harvest, seriously have impact on the problem of the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, particularly relate to a kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method.
Background technology
Yuncheng city of Shanxi province is positioned at northwest loess plateau apple industrial advantage area, the Pinglu in 2002 Nian Gai cities, Wanrong, face ripples, Ruicheng, salt lake five county (district) is classified as apple Pear dominant producing zone emphasis county, loess plateau by the Ministry of Agriculture, Wen Xi, Hejin, Yongji is listed in apple Pear dominant producing zone Base Counties, loess plateau, the existing apple cultivation area in the whole city 2,490,000 mu, account for the 7.7% of whole nation cultivated area of the apple, apple annual production 2500000 tons, account for the 12% of whole nation apple gross annual output amount, oneself becomes one of maximum high-quality red fuji apple production base, the whole nation, fruit industry takes in more than 30% that oneself accounts for Yuncheng city farmers' income, orchard area and output occupy whole nation prefecture-level city prostatitis, fruit industry industrial scale is bigger, become whole city's growth of agricultural efficiency, the important channel of increasing peasant income, for this reason, the commodity of red fuji apple just becomes the key factor affecting orchard worker's income.
Improve apple quality, increase the competitive power of apple industry, it it is one of the problem that developing modern agriculture is puted forth effort to solve, it it is the objective requirement of current new stage of agricultural development, it it is the necessary guarantee improving fruit quality safety and the market competitiveness, also it is the core of apple industry development, want to improve fruit international competitiveness, it is necessary to walk to improve the way of fruit quality.
Existing method uses bagging and uses fruit shape agent production high-quality Fuji apple, in production contain spend the initial stage to fall the lobe phase spray general Lip river Malin (promalin) of suitable concentration and Baofeng spirit etc. really shape agent to improve apple fruit shape index, but some problems due to management aspect, the quality of Fuji apple fruit is still hovered before not, situation allows of no optimist, such as more general fruit shape is not good, the coarse breach of pericarp, burn day, light etc. the problem of upper aberration or garnet, local flavor, orchard worker is got bumper crops do not have a good harvest, seriously have impact on the income of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method, the fruit shape being intended to solve existing use bagging and fruit shape agent raising Fuji apple's quality existence is not good, the coarse breach of pericarp, burn day, upper aberration or garnet, local flavor light, orchard worker is got bumper crops do not have a good harvest, seriously have impact on the problem of the income of orchard worker.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, for a U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree, the composition that this U.S. fruit agent prescription being used for red Fuji apple tree comprises and mass percent be: 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009%, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%, remaining as water.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of U.S. fruit agent for red Fuji apple tree, and the preparation method of this U.S. fruit agent being used for red Fuji apple tree comprises the following steps:
Take 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009% by mass percentage, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%;
Residue adds water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100, fully mixes, and is configured to U.S. fruit medicament; Solution after preparing should use in 24 hours.
Further, the U.S. fruit agent using method that prepared by this preparation method being used for the U.S. fruit agent of red Fuji apple tree is:
Step one, contains at apple and spends initial stage and interval 7 days��10 days, morning or now join U.S. fruit agent solution that existing spray configures at dusk respectively on the beautiful apple tree really of needs, evenly sprays, does not drip with blade face and be advisable; Meet rain after dispenser in 6 hours should fill spray;
Step 2, bagging, after completing steps one, fallen flowers 30 days film cover bags, 25 days��30 days cover paper bags in interval, carry out rich water quality management.
U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree provided by the invention and its preparation method, by with 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A7, 1.8% benzyladenine and 0.004% brassinolide, and 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt etc. be solute, water is solvent, the liquid medicine being mixed with, red Fuji apple tree is carried out medicament spray, improve quality and the fruit shape index of Fuji apple, add degree of staining and the smooth finish of Fuji apple's fruit surface, add single fruit weight and output, the fruit shape preferably resolving existing use bagging and fruit shape agent raising Fuji apple's quality existence is not good, the coarse breach of pericarp, day burns, upper aberration or garnet, local flavor is light, orchard worker is got bumper crops do not have a good harvest, seriously have impact on the problem of the income of orchard worker.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the U.S. fruit agent preparation method for red Fuji apple tree that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated. It is to be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
The composition comprised for the U.S. fruit agent prescription of red Fuji apple tree of the embodiment of the present invention and mass percent be: 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009%, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%, remaining as water.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method for the U.S. fruit agent of red Fuji apple tree of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The first step, takes 1.8% gibberic acid A4+A70.007%��0.009% by mass percentage, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%;
2nd step, residue adds water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100, mixes, and is configured to U.S. fruit medicament.
The U.S. fruit agent using method for red Fuji apple tree of the present invention is:
Step one, contains at apple and spends initial stage and interval within 7 days��10 days, to spray the U.S. fruit agent solution configured respectively on the apple tree needing U.S. fruit;
Step 2, bagging
After completing steps one, fallen flowers about 30 days film cover bags, 25 days��30 days cover paper bags in interval, other rich water quality management measure is with general high yield garden.
By following experiment, the result of use of the present invention is explained:
Testing to defend in Pei Zhuan township, Yuncheng, Shanxi Wanrong County for 2011��2012 and shake and carry out in Fuji apple orchard for 15 years, if 2 process, be respectively U.S. fruit provided by the invention agent and spend the initial stage to spray 1 time in Sheng, interval is sprayed the 2nd time for 7 days��10 days, comparison is spray clear water, experiment is with Dan Zhuwei community, random alignment, repeat 4 times, be directed at flower and holder uniform and delicate with knapsack sprayer spray, it is sprayed onto till dripping, investigation carries out in time gathering every year, investigate the strain output of each process, often process and get 120 fruits (every strain 30) investigation single fruit weight at random, fruit shape index, fruit face colouring degree and smooth finish, experimental result with 2011��2012 2a (year) mean value represent, result shows, spray this medicament fruit fruit face light clean, the average 96kg of single plant yield, single plant yield fruit shape index reaches 0.92, degree of staining average out to 96.4%, mean fruit weight 254g, there is water crack line in various degree in comparison fruit face, and single plant yield, fruit shape index, degree of staining, mean fruit weight relatively compares spray clear water 85kg respectively, 0.78, 76.5%, 213g improves 12.9%, 0.14, 19.9%, 41g, show that medicament provided by the invention U.S. fruit agent can greatly improve the commodity of red fuji apple, improve the output of red fuji apple.
2013 according to above inventive step, in Li Xiangdong 30 years orchards (13453396687), Lu Jiazhuan village of Shang Guo township, Yanhu District, Yuncheng city, Xi Yang village of Feng Cun township Wang Nong luxuriant 8 years orchards (13103590054), glorious 8 years orchards (15034559969) are thanked to by Xin Zhuan village of Long Ju township, Lu Yin village, Xia County king completely stores up 21 years fruit trees (13834486289), the precious 25 years fruit trees (13835910713) of Tonghua town, Wanrong County Tonghua village Cai Yin, seven grades, Linyi County battalion of Jin family of township Jin Shu increases 16 years orchards (13834731386), the Ruicheng County Dou Qing people 12 years fruit trees (13834381758), the little flat 22 years fruit trees (13663599424) of Hong Chi township, Pinglu County Nan Wang village king, to different zones, the red fuji apple of the different age of tree has carried out small area displaying, achieve ideal effect, greatly improve the commodity rate of red fuji apple, serve the U.S. fruit of red fuji apple, volume increase, the effect of synergy, obtain the consistent praise of model household. demonstration result sees the following form.
Table 1:2013 sprays the effect of U.S. fruit agent
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the U.S. fruit agent for red Fuji apple tree, it is characterized in that, the composition that this U.S. fruit agent being used for red Fuji apple tree comprises and mass percent be: 1.8% gibberic acid GA4+70.007%��0.009%, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%, remaining as water.
2. the preparation method for the U.S. fruit agent of red Fuji apple tree, it is characterised in that, the preparation method of this U.S. fruit agent being used for red Fuji apple tree comprises the following steps:
Take 1.8% gibberic acid GA4+70.007%��0.009% by mass percentage, 1.8% benzyladenine 0.007%��0.009%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.06%��0.08%, 99% polymerization boric acid sodium salt 0.05%��0.15%; Residue adds water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100%, fully mixes, and is configured to U.S. fruit medicament; Solution after preparing should use in 24 hours;
Step one, respectively apple contain spend initial stage and first time to spray the agent of U.S. fruit after interval 7 days��10 days, morning or now join U.S. fruit agent solution that existing spray configures at dusk respectively on needs U.S. apple tree really, evenly spray, do not drip with blade face and be advisable; Meet rain after dispenser in 6 hours should fill spray; Step 2, after completing steps one, fallen flowers 30 days film cover bags, 25 days��30 days cover paper bags in interval, carry out rich water quality management.
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| CN201310641905.2A CN103651568B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of U.S. fruit agent prescription for red Fuji apple tree and its preparation method |
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| CN103651568B true CN103651568B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN109704856A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of apple with flower thinning effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN111869456B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 阿克苏优能农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for inducing sugar core apples to increase cores by excitation of exogenous high-efficiency molecules |
| CN114391402B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-05-09 | 陕西佳上肥料科技有限公司 | Bagging-free film for apples |
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| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
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| WO2010116259A2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Taminco, Naamloze Vennootschap | Plant growth regulator additive |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
| WO2010116259A2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Taminco, Naamloze Vennootschap | Plant growth regulator additive |
| CN101856028A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-10-13 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Plant growth regulator containing benzylaminopurine and brassinolide |
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| 植物生长调节剂芸薹·吲乙·赤霉素在苹果树上的应用研究;庾琴 等;《中国植保导刊》;20110131(第1期);34-36 * |
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