CN103637393A - Tobacco flue-curing room adopting multiple heat sources - Google Patents
Tobacco flue-curing room adopting multiple heat sources Download PDFInfo
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- CN103637393A CN103637393A CN201310747457.4A CN201310747457A CN103637393A CN 103637393 A CN103637393 A CN 103637393A CN 201310747457 A CN201310747457 A CN 201310747457A CN 103637393 A CN103637393 A CN 103637393A
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- drying room
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco flue-curing room which adopts multiple heat sources. The tobacco flue-curing room comprises a flue-curing room, wherein a solar power generation system is arranged at the top of the flue-curing room; a heating room is arranged at one end of the flue-curing room; an upper ventilation opening and a lower ventilation opening are formed between the flue-curing room and the heating room; a shutter wet discharge hole is formed in the lower part of a side part of the flue-curing room; the flue-curing room is internally provided with a plurality of rod racks for hanging tobacco leaves; the heating room is internally provided a methanol combustion machine as well as an electric heater and a fan connected with a power grid and the solar power generation system; the heating room is provided with an air amount control hole. As the multiple heat sources are adopted and used cooperatively, the advantages are fully taken and the defects are made up, the advantages of the heat sources are sufficiently brought into play, and comprehensive effects of energy conservation, environment protection, cost reduction, product quality improvement and the like can be achieved to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue-curing device, be specifically related to a kind of tobacco flue-curing house that adopts many thermals source.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is the key facility of processing tobacco leaf.Along with technological progress, tobacco flue-curing house is developed into and adopts electric power or fuel as thermal source as thermal source with coal by tradition.Although it is serious that change fuel structure can solve tobacco flue-curing house smoke pollution in the past, tobacco grower's labour intensity is large, the problems such as baking quality of tobacco is not high, but still come with some shortcomings, as adopting electric heating equipment as heat source for baking tobacco leaf, power load is larger, must increase power transmission and transformation device equipment, for the generating equipment of the former outfit that prevents from having a power failure also needs to strengthen, therefore cause construction cost and operating cost larger.
Summary of the invention
The tobacco flue-curing house that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, many thermals source of employing that cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: adopt the tobacco flue-curing house of many thermals source, comprise drying room, the top of drying room is provided with solar power system, and one end of drying room is provided with heating clamber; Between described drying room and heating clamber, be provided with ventilating opening, lower ventilating opening, the bottom of drying room side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port, is provided with the bridge of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room; The electric heater and the blower fan that in described heating clamber, be provided with methanol burner, are electrically connected to electrical network and solar power system; Heating clamber is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth.
Described methanol burner, comprises head, gas distributing chamber, exhaust chamber, some radiating tubes; Head is connected with gas distributing chamber, and radiating tube is located between gas distributing chamber and exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is provided with blast pipe; In head, be provided with flame burner and air inlet, flame burner is connected with cartridge, and radiating tube is provided with fin around.
Described solar power system, comprise photovoltaic battery panel, the charging-discharging controller being electrically connected to photovoltaic battery panel, the battery being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller, the DC/AC inverter being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller, DC/AC inverter is electrically connected to AC load and electrical network.
Adopt the tobacco flue-curing house of said structure to have the following advantages:
1, solar electric power, as a part of heat source for baking tobacco leaf, can reduce the input electric weight of electrical network, and reduces consumer investment, can utilize the original power equipment of tobacco flue-curing house, does not need electric power increase-volume and another increase equipment;
2, solar energy has the feature of environmental protection and energy saving, except exhaust emission material not, annual in the non-flue-cured tobacco season reaching about 10 months, the electric power of solar power system can be incorporated to national grid, for obtaining, enterprise sells electric income, reduce comprehensive electric cost, for country increases electric energy, achieve many things at one stroke;
3, in flue-cured tobacco process, as run into the situation that electric energy heats up and do not catch up with, the methanol burner that can start relatively economical supplements heat energy, reaches the temperature that flue-cured tobacco needs.The another grid power blackout of meeting, system can automatically be enabled solar power system and can be toasted voluntarily from accumulate, thus can be because grid power blackout affects flue cured tobacco quality, more can bad cigarette.
4, all devices can adopt automatic control system to realize accurately control of intelligence, improves flue cured tobacco quality class, reduces defect rate, further alleviates tobacco grower's labour intensity.
In sum, the present invention, owing to adopting many thermals source to be used in conjunction with, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and charges and discharge the advantage of the various thermals source of performance, comprehensive effects such as can bringing into play to greatest extent its energy-conserving and environment-protective, reduce costs and improve the quality of products.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar power system in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of methanol burner in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, adopt the tobacco flue-curing house of many thermals source, comprise drying room 2, the top of drying room 2 is provided with solar power system 1, and one end of drying room 2 is provided with heating clamber 9; Between described drying room 2 and heating clamber 9, be provided with ventilating opening 11, lower ventilating opening 5, the bottom of drying room 2 sides is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port 4, is provided with the bridge 3 of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room 2; The interior bottom of heating clamber 9 is provided with methanol burner 6, and middle part is provided with electric heater 8, and top is provided with blower fan 10, and electric heater 8 and blower fan 10 are electrically connected to electrical network and solar power system; Heating clamber 2 is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth 7.
Described solar power system 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprise photovoltaic battery panel 101, the charging-discharging controller 102 being electrically connected to photovoltaic battery panel 101, the battery 106 being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller 102, the DC/AC inverter 103 being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller 102, DC/AC inverter 103 is electrically connected to AC load 104 and the electrical network 12 that comprises electric heater 8, blower fan 10 etc.The electric weight that photovoltaic battery panel 101 produces provides electric power by charging-discharging controller 102 and DC/AC inverter 103 for AC load 104 or electrical network 12, and the in the situation that of in AC load 104 not electricity consumptions with not to mains supply, this electric weight input battery 106 is standby.
Described methanol burner 6 as shown in Figure 4, comprises head 601, minute hot cell 605, exhaust chamber 608, some radiating tubes 606; Head 601 is connected with minute hot cell 605, and radiating tube 606 is located between minute hot cell 605 and exhaust chamber 608, and exhaust chamber 608 is provided with blast pipe 609; In head 601, be provided with flame burner 603 and air inlet 602, flame burner 603 is connected with cartridge 604, and radiating tube 606 is provided with fin 607 around.During flame burner 603 burning, the air heat of head 601 will be entered, hot-air enters each radiating tube 606 by minute hot cell 605, through exhaust chamber 608, enter blast pipe 609 discharges again, radiating tube 606 carries out heat exchange by fin 607 by heat and the air in heating clamber of hot-air in pipe.
Described electric heater 8 can adopt existing for adding all kinds of electric heaters of hot-air.
Operation principle of the present invention: the new fresh tobacco leaf of plucking is hung on the bridge 3 in drying room 2, access electrical network and solar power system, for electric heater 8 and blower fan 10 provide electric power, control the rotation direction of blower fan 10, air after heating is circulated between drying room 2 and heating clamber 3, by the tobacco leaf drying in drying room 2 through the supreme ventilating opening 11 of lower ventilating opening 5 or through upper ventilating opening 11 and lower ventilating opening 5.While just starting to toast, humidity in drying room 2 is larger, the air quantity that can open heating clamber 3 regulates mouthful 7 increase air quantity, because the interior air capacity of drying room 2 increases, air pressure increases, shutter moisture exhausting port 4 is opened automatically and can be accelerated hydrofuge process, when the humidity in drying room 2 reaches normal dehumidifying and requires, air quantity can be regulated mouthfuls 7 close.Utilize solar power system 1 can supplement the need for electricity of AC load 104, as when running into electric energy and can not meet requiring that drying room 2 heats up, can start methanol burner 6, add the heat of hot-air.In non-flue-cured tobacco season, the electric power that solar power system 1 can be produced be connected to the grid 12.The in the situation that of in AC load 104 not electricity consumptions with not to mains supply, it is standby that solar power system 1 produces electric weight input battery 106.
Claims (3)
1. adopt a tobacco flue-curing house for many thermals source, comprise drying room, it is characterized in that the top of drying room is provided with solar power system, one end of drying room is provided with heating clamber; Between described drying room and heating clamber, be provided with ventilating opening, lower ventilating opening, the bottom of drying room side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port, is provided with the bridge of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room; The electric heater and the blower fan that in described heating clamber, be provided with methanol burner, are electrically connected to electrical network and solar power system; Heating clamber is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth.
2. the tobacco flue-curing house of the many thermals source of employing according to claim 1 comprises drying room, it is characterized in that described methanol burner, comprises head, gas distributing chamber, exhaust chamber, some radiating tubes; Head is connected with gas distributing chamber, and radiating tube is located between gas distributing chamber and exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is provided with blast pipe; In head, be provided with flame burner and air inlet, flame burner is connected with cartridge, and radiating tube is provided with fin around.
3. the tobacco flue-curing house of the many thermals source of employing according to claim 1 and 2 comprises drying room, it is characterized in that described solar power system, comprise photovoltaic battery panel, the charging-discharging controller being electrically connected to photovoltaic battery panel, the battery being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller, the DC/AC inverter being electrically connected to charging-discharging controller, DC/AC inverter is electrically connected to AC load and electrical network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310747457.4A CN103637393B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310747457.4A CN103637393B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source |
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| CN103637393A true CN103637393A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103637393B CN103637393B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957745A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Liquefied petroleum gas tobacco curing house |
| CN104997149A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn adopting biogas heating |
| CN105054271A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市赛维沃科技有限公司 | Alcohol group fuel tobacco curing house |
| CN105077550A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Solar tobacco curing barn heating controlling and temperature monitoring system |
| CN105192868A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Heating control and temperature monitoring system for biogas tobacco curing house |
| CN105192867A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Remote heating control system for solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN105266187A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn with floor heating using alcohol-based fuel |
| CN105661612A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-15 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Insulation full-automatic solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN108378408A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of using photovoltaic generation, the method for flue-curing tobacco leaves of heat pump, bulk curing barn |
| CN108599363A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 许昌智工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric integral solar-electricity baking machine |
| CN111493348A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-07 | 东南大学 | Tobacco leaf primary curing system with complementary energy supply of solar photo-thermal, photovoltaic and natural gas |
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| CN201451298U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Novel solar dense curing barn |
| CN202525058U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 崔振伟 | Multifunctional solar tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN203068935U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-17 | 卢招苟 | Heating equipment for tobacco curing house |
| CN203505553U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 卢招苟 | Tobacco roasting room by adopting multiple heat sources |
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2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310747457.4A patent/CN103637393B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201451298U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Novel solar dense curing barn |
| CN202525058U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 崔振伟 | Multifunctional solar tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN203068935U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-17 | 卢招苟 | Heating equipment for tobacco curing house |
| CN203505553U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 卢招苟 | Tobacco roasting room by adopting multiple heat sources |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957745A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Liquefied petroleum gas tobacco curing house |
| CN104997149A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn adopting biogas heating |
| CN105054271A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市赛维沃科技有限公司 | Alcohol group fuel tobacco curing house |
| CN105077550A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Solar tobacco curing barn heating controlling and temperature monitoring system |
| CN105192868A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Heating control and temperature monitoring system for biogas tobacco curing house |
| CN105192867A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Remote heating control system for solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN105266187A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn with floor heating using alcohol-based fuel |
| CN105661612A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-15 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Insulation full-automatic solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN108378408A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of using photovoltaic generation, the method for flue-curing tobacco leaves of heat pump, bulk curing barn |
| CN108599363A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 许昌智工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric integral solar-electricity baking machine |
| CN111493348A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-07 | 东南大学 | Tobacco leaf primary curing system with complementary energy supply of solar photo-thermal, photovoltaic and natural gas |
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