CN210407075U - Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function - Google Patents
Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN210407075U CN210407075U CN201920728465.7U CN201920728465U CN210407075U CN 210407075 U CN210407075 U CN 210407075U CN 201920728465 U CN201920728465 U CN 201920728465U CN 210407075 U CN210407075 U CN 210407075U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cigar cooling house with forced temperature and humidity control by external aid intelligence, which comprises a flat solar hot air device arranged on the sunward roof of a pinnacle cooling house and an external aid type heat supply device arranged on one side of the sunward roof; the flat plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air to the interior of the cool house through the collecting channel at the bottom of the house and force cold air to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the house. The utility model discloses an add mandatory temperature, humidity and force controlgear, the chip chance carries out the accurate management of temperature and humidity in the cool house according to the procedure that the preset is good, makes the cigar cigarette in the cool house be in the best modulation environment always to further improve the quality of tobacco leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco processing field, concretely relates to wet cigar cool house of accuse temperature is forced to outer aid intelligence.
Background
Cigars belong to a type of sun-cured tobacco and are extremely valuable as products rolled up from whole tobacco leaves internationally. During the cooling period in the cool house after harvesting, the door and the window are opened manually to ventilate and regulate the temperature and humidity under the common condition. However, in rainy weather or low temperature in the later period of modulation, the normal chemical substance conversion and dehydration drying in the cigar tobacco leaves can be influenced by the over-standard humidity and temperature between the tobacco leaves, so that the appearance color and the smoking evaluation of the cigar are influenced. In addition, due to the limitation of the construction geographical position, the temperature and humidity distribution in the cool house can be influenced by the influence of sunlight, nearby water sources and wind directions.
In order to change adverse factors brought by weather, when the temperature in a cool house is low, dry wood is generally ignited and directly combusted at the bottom of the cool house to increase the temperature, but the temperature in the cool house is fluctuated and greatly changed due to the limitation of a fuel combustion period, so that the cooling process requirement of the cigar cannot be completely met. The humidity in the cool house is kept to be higher for a long time, so that the tobacco leaves are easy to mildew. In order to prevent the tobacco leaves from mildewing, the problem of falling the tobacco leaves is usually solved by partially guiding the high-density tobacco leaves into a nearby cooling room so as to reduce the tobacco density and ensure smooth ventilation and achieve the purpose of reducing the humidity, and a large amount of labor is consumed in production, and more cooling room facilities are needed to be matched.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to build an external aid heating device, a fan added with forced ventilation and an auxiliary pipeline on one side of the back sun by adding a flat plate solar hot air device on the basis of the existing cigar cooling house in the places of Wuzhishan, delirium and shijie 37025etc. in China, and forcibly improve the cigar modulation function of the cooling house by using the modern industrial intelligent control mode. Under the condition that the temperature and the humidity in the cooling house can not meet the requirements of high-quality cigar processes in the cigar cooling process, the door and the window of the electric control cooling house, and the chip of the intelligent control can automatically adopt the added equipment to carry out forced temperature control and humidity control, so that the cigar cooling process can meet the optimal temperature and humidity conditions.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a cigar cooling house with external aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function comprises a pinnacle cooling house, wherein a flat plate solar hot air device is mounted on the sunny roof of the cooling house, and an external aid type heat supply device is built on one side of the shady roof of the cooling house; the flat plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air to the interior of the cool house through the collecting channel at the bottom of the house and force cold air to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the house.
Furthermore, the flat plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage small chambers in parallel, the upper end part of each hot air storage small chamber is connected with an external air inlet pipeline, the upper surface of each hot air storage small chamber is provided with a solar receiving panel, the bottom of each hot air storage small chamber is connected with a solar hot air conveying pipeline, the plurality of solar hot air conveying pipelines are connected through a horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline, hot air is conveyed into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and flows into the cool room through an air outlet of the underground horizontal pipeline and a solar hot air collecting channel.
Furthermore, a manual air inlet door is arranged on the side surface of the hot air storage chamber.
Furthermore, the tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel is connected with a solar hot air distributing channel, the solar hot air distributing channel is vertical to the solar hot air collecting channel, and a solar hot air outlet is formed in the solar hot air distributing channel.
Furthermore, an electric air inlet valve II is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and the solar hot air collecting channel, and an electric air inlet valve I is arranged between the solar hot air collecting channel and the ground level.
Further, heating device set up inside simple and easy shed room, outer aid formula heating device include furnace and the radiator that links to each other with furnace, cover with the metal covering body in the outside of furnace and radiator, the top of the metal covering body is connected with outer aid heating air inlet pipeline and chimney respectively, outer aid heating air inlet pipeline be connected to the cool house bottom on outer aid heating collecting channel to in with the cool house hot-air inflow through outer aid heating distribution channel.
Furthermore, the external heating collecting channel is vertical to the external heating distributing channel, and an external heating hot air outlet is formed in the external heating distributing channel.
Furthermore, the solar hot air distribution channel and the external heating distribution channel are both arranged in the middle of the whole cool house.
Further, axial flow fans are arranged in the solar hot air collecting channel and the external heating collecting channel.
Furthermore, an air inlet II is formed below the metal cover shell of the metal cover body; and a fuel adding port is arranged between the hearth and the metal cover body, and the fuel adding machine adds fuel to the hearth through the fuel adding port.
The utility model discloses low temperature, high temperature or the high wet unfavorable factor that appears to cigar modulation in the cool house in the period carries out the compulsory regulation control strategy of three kinds of modes.
Mode 1: the daily automatic regulating function utilizes the chip machine to regulate and control at suitable humiture scope according to the size that the humiture in the cool room opened through control door and window.
Mode 2: and when the temperature is low, the chip controls the lower closing of the door and window, and an external heat supply mode is adopted. When the solar energy system is satisfied, the solar hot air system supplies heat; when the solar hot air system cannot meet the heat supply requirement, the external fuel supplies heat to supply heat in a coordinated manner.
Mode 3: when the temperature is high and the humidity is high, the door and the window are closed under the control of the chip machine, the forced ventilation system is started, and the circulation of air in the two rooms and the outside is enhanced, so that the high temperature and the high humidity between the blades are reduced. Thereby ensuring that the cigar can be cooled under proper temperature and humidity.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the utility model discloses change the atmospheric control in artifical mode regulation summer-house in the past, through adding mandatory temperature, humidity force control equipment, the chip chance carries out the accurate management of humiture in the summer-house according to the program that sets for in advance, makes the cigar in the summer-house be in the best modulation environment always to further improve the quality of tobacco leaf. The solar flat hot air facility built by the slope of the roof changes the problem of temperature deviation caused by receiving more solar energy by the roof on one side of the cool house, and can also be used for reforming the current sun-cured tobacco cool house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front external view of a cool house before modification;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the shelter before modification;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the integral adding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the solar hot air collecting device facing the sun;
FIG. 5 is a profile of an underground pipe;
FIG. 6 is a detailed construction view of the heating apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a detailed structural view of a solar hot air collecting device;
in the figure: 1. a solar hot air delivery pipeline; 2. a flat plate solar hot air device; 3. an air inlet of an external air inlet pipeline; 4. naturally rotating the dehumidifying device; 5. towards the roof of the vagina; 6. a cigarette hanging frame; 7. a simple shed; 8. the external heating air inlet conveying pipeline; 9. a heating device; 10. a metal cover body; 11. a chimney; 12. electric intake valve No. 1; 13. an electric intake valve II; 14. an air outlet of the underground horizontal pipeline; 15. the axial flow fan is I; 16. a solar hot air collection channel; 17. a solar hot air distribution channel; 18. a supplemental heating dispensing passage; 19. the axial flow fan is II; 20. an external heating collection channel; 21. the external heating conveying air outlet; 22. rising to the sun roof; 23. an electric control air inlet window; 24. a wall of the cool house; 25. an underground inlet of a solar hot air pipeline; 26. a horizontal solar hot air delivery pipe; 27. a solar hot air outlet; 28. the external heating hot air outlet; 29. a fuel adding machine; 30. a fuel addition port; 31. a hearth; 32. an air inlet of the metal cover body; 33. a heat sink; 34. a metal can shell; 35. an outside air inlet duct; 37. a solar energy receiving panel; 38. a hot air storage chamber; 39. manual air inlet door.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a wet cigar cooling room of forced accuse temperature of foreign aid intelligence for thereby rely on electric control's door and window to open size and control solar subsystem or the intervention of foreign aid heating subsystem to adjust in the cooling room temperature, humidity and satisfy the technological requirement during the cooling of cigar is made.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a reform transform traditional pinnacle summer shelter, install dull and stereotyped solar thermal energy wind device 2 on the sunward roof 22 of summer shelter, establish external aid formula heating device 9 in the cloudy roof 5 one side of the court of summer shelter, compensate each other through two devices in the function, come to supply heat to the cigar summer shelter. The flat plate solar hot air device 2 and the heat supply device 9 respectively convey hot air to the interior of the cool house through a collecting channel and a distributing channel at the bottom of the house, and force cold air to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device 4 at the top of the house. The utility model provides a movable part is controlled by the chip machine to carry out control strategy by the software program.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the flat plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage small chambers 38 in parallel, the upper end of each hot air storage small chamber 38 is connected with an outside air inlet duct 35, the upper surface is provided with a solar energy receiving panel 37, the side surface is provided with a manual air inlet door 39, and the bottom is connected with a solar hot air conveying duct 1. The external air enters through the air inlet 3 on the external air inlet pipe 35 and stays in the hot air storage chamber 38, the solar energy receiving panel 37 receives sunlight and heats the air in the hot air storage chamber 38, and the heated air then flows into the solar hot air conveying pipe 1. A plurality of solar hot air conveying pipelines 1 hang down along the wall 24 of the cool house and are connected with an underground inlet 25 of the solar hot air pipeline on a horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26, hot air is conveyed into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26 and flows into the cool house through an underground water horizontal pipeline air outlet 14 and a solar hot air collecting channel 16. An electric control air inlet window 23 is arranged on the wall 24 of the cool house, and the opening and closing of the electric control air inlet window 23 are controlled by a chip.
The solar hot air collecting channel 16 is arranged at the bottom of the cool house and is positioned above the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26, the solar hot air collecting channel and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline are vertically arranged, and an electric inlet valve II 13 is arranged at the joint of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26 and is used for controlling the connection and disconnection between the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26; an opening is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26 and the ground, and an electric air inlet valve I12 is installed at the opening and used for controlling the connection and disconnection between the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the atmosphere. The tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 is communicated to the lower part of the tobacco hanging rack 6 in the middle of the cool house and is connected with an open type solar hot air distributing channel 17 arranged below the ground of the cool house.
As shown in fig. 6, the heating apparatus 9 is installed inside the simple shed 7, and includes a furnace 31 and a radiator 33, and the metal cover 10 covers the outside of the furnace 31 and the radiator 33 to prevent heat loss. The top of the metal cover body 10 is connected with an external heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8 and a chimney 11 respectively, and an annular rectangular air inlet 32 is arranged below a metal cover body shell 34 of the metal cover body 10. A fuel addition port 30 is provided between the furnace 31 and the metal cover 10, and the fuel adding device 29 adds fuel to the furnace 31 through the fuel addition port 30. After the heat generated by the hearth 31 is dissipated through the radiator 33, the air in the metal cover 10 is heated, and the hot air flows into the external heating collecting channel 20 below the cool house through the external heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8 and the external heating air outlet 21.
As shown in fig. 5, the external heating collecting channel 20 is arranged opposite to the solar hot air collecting channel 16, the external heating distributing channel 18 and the solar hot air distributing channel 17 which lead to the middle part of the cool house are arranged on the central axis of the cool house in parallel, and the external heating distributing channel 18 and the solar hot air distributing channel 17 are both provided with an external heating hot air outlet 28 and a solar hot air outlet 27 which face upwards. In order to better force the air in the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the external heating collecting channel 20 to flow, a first axial flow fan 15 and a second axial flow fan 19 are respectively arranged in the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the external heating collecting channel 20.
During the cooling period of the cigars, when the temperature and the humidity in the cool house cannot meet the process requirements by means of the electric control of the opening size adjustment of the door and the window, the chip controls the door and the window to be closed under the control of the chip machine, and forced intervention is carried out.
The utility model discloses the following control strategy has:
A. when low temperature is met, external heating needs to be carried out on the cool house, and the external heating has two modes: a solar subsystem and an external heating subsystem.
1. When the temperature in the hot air storage chamber 38 of the flat plate solar air heating device is higher than the temperature in the cool house by more than 10 ℃, the solar subsystem supplies heat, the first axial flow fan 15 under the control of the chip machine is opened, the first electric inlet valve 12 is closed, the second electric inlet valve 13 is opened, and the path of hot air is as follows: solar hot air enters an underground inlet 25 of a solar hot air pipeline along a solar hot air conveying pipeline 1, passes through an electric air inlet valve II 13 through an underground horizontal pipeline air outlet 14 to reach a solar hot air collecting channel 16, enters a branched solar hot air distributing channel 17 under the driving of the electric air inlet valve II 13, finally enters the bottom of a cool room through a plurality of solar hot air outlets 27, high-temperature hot air flows upwards along gaps among blades under the action of air pressure to improve the temperature in the cool room, and finally hot air reaching the top is changed into low-temperature air which is discharged to the external environment through a natural rotation dehumidifying device 4.
The external air enters the plurality of hot air storage cells 38 through the plurality of external air inlet duct inlets 3 through the external air inlet duct 35, and the entering cold air absorbs heat through the solar receiving panel 37 to increase the temperature of the air. In order to prevent external rainwater from entering the flat plate solar air heater 2, the end of the external air intake duct 35 has a shape of an inclined plane with a certain angle. When the cool house is idle, the manual air inlet door 39 is opened to form air convection with the external air inlet pipeline 35, so as to prevent high temperature damage to the solar flat plate hot air device,
2. When the temperature in the temperature chamber 38 of the flat-plate solar hot air device is lower than 10 ℃ in the cool house, the external heating subsystem is started. The fuel type of the heating device is coal, biomass briquette fuel, liquid fuel, gas fuel or heat pump power supply, and the fuel can be intelligently sent to the hearth 31 of the heating device through the fuel adding machine 29 connected with the fuel adding port 30 to burn and heat. Under the control of the chip machine, the adding of fuel is controlled in order according to the difference between the temperature in the cool room and the ideal temperature.
During heat supply, external air enters the metal cover body 10 through the plurality of metal cover body air inlets 32 below the metal cover body shell 34, the temperature of the external air is increased to be high-temperature hot air after the external air is contacted with the radiator 33, the hot air enters the external heating collecting channel 20 through the external heating conveying air outlet 21 from the external heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8 at the top, the hot air enters the cool house along the plurality of external heating hot air outlets 28 above the branched external heating distributing channel 18 under the driving of the axial flow fan, the hot air passes through the cigarette hanging frame 6 under the action of thermodynamic force to be low-temperature air, heat exchange is carried out to increase the temperature in the cool house, and finally the low-temperature air is discharged to the external environment from the natural rotation humidity discharging device 4.
B. When high humidity or high temperature is met, a forced discharging and forced dropping mode is carried out: under the instruction of the chip machine, a door and a window are closed, the electric inlet valve I12 is opened, the electric inlet valve II 13 is closed, and the axial flow fan I15 is opened.
External low-temperature or low-humidity air enters the solar hot air collecting channel 16 from the electric inlet valve I12 during heat supply, enters the cool room from the solar hot air outlets 27 through the branched solar hot air distributing channel 17 along the solar hot air collecting channel 16 under the driving of the axial flow fan I15, and reaches the top of the cool room after heat or humidity exchange is carried out by the low-temperature or low-humidity smoke hanging frame 6 under the action of air pressure, and is finally discharged to the external environment from the natural rotation humidity discharging device 4, so that the purpose of controlling the temperature and the humidity is achieved.
C. The chip machine is under the help of "internet +", the utility model discloses can dock with the chip machine through the cell-phone, can carry out the remote control through the data that the distant place shows on the cell-phone and force the execution.
It should be noted that the working principle of the chip machine and the remote control is not the object of protection of the present application, and is also a technology that can be completely implemented in the prior art, and therefore is not disclosed or described herein again.
The utility model discloses accomplished the experiment to this equipment under the cooperation of china tobacco general company Hainan province company and four Sichuan province tobacco company German Yang city company, experimental respond well, satisfied in the natural environment under the condition that medium temperature, humidity can not satisfy high-quality cigar technology, through the utility model discloses control to the environment in the cool house and then reach that the cigar is cooled and make the in-process and satisfy best temperature, humidity condition.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wet cigar cool house of accuse temperature of outer aid intelligence compulsory formula, includes the cool house of pinnacle, its characterized in that: a flat plate solar hot air device is arranged on the sunward roof of the cool house, and an external aid type heat supply device is established on one side of the sunward roof of the cool house; the flat plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air to the interior of the cool house through the collecting channel at the bottom of the house and force cold air to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the house.
2. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flat plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage small chambers in parallel, the upper end part of each hot air storage small chamber is connected with an external air inlet pipeline, the upper surface of each hot air storage small chamber is provided with a solar receiving panel, the bottom of each hot air storage small chamber is connected with a solar hot air conveying pipeline, the plurality of solar hot air conveying pipelines are connected through a horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline, hot air is conveyed into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and flows into a cool room through an underground horizontal pipeline air outlet and a solar hot air collecting channel.
3. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a manual air inlet door is arranged on the side surface of the small hot air storage chamber.
4. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel is connected with a solar hot air distributing channel, the solar hot air distributing channel is vertical to the solar hot air collecting channel, and a solar hot air outlet is formed in the solar hot air distributing channel.
5. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an electric air inlet valve II is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and the solar hot air collecting channel, and an electric air inlet valve I is arranged between the solar hot air collecting channel and the ground level.
6. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device is arranged inside the simple shed, the external aid type heating device comprises a hearth and a radiator connected with the hearth, the metal cover body covers the outer sides of the hearth and the radiator, the top of the metal cover body is respectively connected with an external aid heating air inlet conveying pipeline and a chimney, the external aid heating air inlet conveying pipeline is connected to an external aid heating collecting channel at the bottom of the cool house, and hot air flows into the cool house through an external aid heating distributing channel.
7. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the external heating collecting channel is vertical to the external heating distributing channel, and an external heating hot air outlet is formed in the external heating distributing channel.
8. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the solar hot air distribution channel and the external heating distribution channel are both arranged in the middle of the whole cooling room.
9. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: axial flow fans are arranged in the solar hot air collecting channel and the external heating collecting channel.
10. The externally-assisted intelligent forced temperature and humidity controlled cigar cooling house as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an air inlet II is formed below the metal cover shell of the metal cover body; and a fuel adding port is arranged between the hearth and the metal cover body, and the fuel adding machine adds fuel to the hearth through the fuel adding port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920728465.7U CN210407075U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920728465.7U CN210407075U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function |
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| CN210407075U true CN210407075U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920728465.7U Active CN210407075U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150718A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cool room of cigar that foreign aid's Intelligent forced formula temperature control is wet |
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2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201920728465.7U patent/CN210407075U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150718A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cool room of cigar that foreign aid's Intelligent forced formula temperature control is wet |
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