CN200973346Y - Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200973346Y CN200973346Y CNU2006201337776U CN200620133777U CN200973346Y CN 200973346 Y CN200973346 Y CN 200973346Y CN U2006201337776 U CNU2006201337776 U CN U2006201337776U CN 200620133777 U CN200620133777 U CN 200620133777U CN 200973346 Y CN200973346 Y CN 200973346Y
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrofuge
- baking
- air
- heating
- heating chamber
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a tobacco leaf intensive flue-curing barn combined device capable of reducing coal consumption by utilizing solar energy. The partitioning body and top plate combines the heating chamber and the baking chamber together, a coal-fired furnace is equipped in the heating chamber, and a blower fan is connected with the lower connector at the adjacent part of the heating chamber and the baking chamber. A roof ridge-shaped temperature collection canopy is equipped at the upper end of the heating chamber and the baking chamber, and a ventilation slot is equipped at the lower end of the heating chamber and the baking chamber. A cold air passage and a moisture discharging passage are equipped at the heating chamber side, a flue tube is equipped in the moisture discharging passage, and a hot air passage is equipped at the baking chamber side. The flue-curing barn combined device that mainly utilizes coal reduces coal consumption by at least 40% by utilizing solar energy and heat recovery manner, and effectively guarantees the temperature and humidity stability of tobacco leaf during baking process, so as to improve the barking quality. The utility model has low cost and low pollution, and can also be used for raising seedling by floating plate that requires temperature and humidity preservation in winter and spring, so as to achieve integrated utilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the drying tobacco equipment technical field, particularly a kind of tobacco leaf condensed type barn composite set that utilizes solar energy to reduce coal consumption.
Background technology
The conventional tobacco leaf condensed type barn that uses is generally by between heating, form between baking.Be provided with coal-fired stove between heating, adjacent lower end connector is provided with blower fan between heating and between baking, and the chimney on the coal-fired stove directly leads to outside the barn.This hot air wind tunnel technology is to flow and preheating along fiery road base plate, and its high temperature, high humidity gas are directly discharged outside the barn during hydrofuge.Because the large quantities of heats that cold air consumed that enter in a large number between heating are replenished by the intelligent controller adjustment combustion force that is provided with on the chimney, therefore consumed total burning energy, it not only consumes coal, serious environment pollution, and waste a large amount of heat energy, increase the tobacco flue-curing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, be to exist the coal consumption height at the above conventional barn that uses, heat waste is big, serious environment pollution, the problem that the tobacco flue-curing cost is high provides a kind of cost low, pollutes few, structure is gathered tightly, and the rationally distributed solar energy that utilizes reduces the tobacco leaf condensed type barn composite set of coal consumption.
Barn composite set of the present utility model links into an integrated entity between will being heated by spacer, top board and between baking.Be provided with coal-fired stove between heating, adjacent lower end connector is provided with blower fan between heating and between baking, and between heating and the upper end between baking is provided with Ji Wenpeng.Collect warm canopy and be ridge shape, at least 2 layers of plastic film, lower end that its upper end is provided with separately are provided with the hot case of storage.A side that collects warm canopy is provided with inspection door, air-inlet window, and opposite side is provided with special window of changing yellow stage and hydrofuge air-inlet window, and the hydrofuge air-inlet window is connected with cold air duct.
Between heating and the lower end between baking is provided with ventilation slot, and the side between heating is provided with cold air duct and hydrofuge passage, is provided with smoke pipe in the hydrofuge passage.Side between baking is provided with hot-air channel, and an end of hot-air channel is connected with air-inlet window, the other end is connected with ventilation slot.Be provided with the hydrofuge condenser pipe in the ventilation slot, hydrofuge condenser pipe and hydrofuge channel connection.The hydrofuge condenser pipe is provided with at least 2 hydrofuge imports, and an end of hydrofuge condenser pipe is provided with the condensed water fairlead.
Barn composite set of the present utility model can reduce by 40% coal consumption based on fire coal at least by the way of recycling of utilizing solar energy and heat energy, and efficiently guarantees the stability of its humiture in the tobacco flue-curing, thereby improves baking quality.Its cost is low, pollutes and lacks, and also can be used for being incubated wet floating plate in winter, spring and grows seedlings, and reaches the effect of comprehensive utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of the utility model barn composite set looks (signal) figure;
Fig. 2 is that the right side of Fig. 1 is looked (signal) to scheme.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing example, barn composite set of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The example of barn composite set of the present utility model, comprise between air-inlet window 1, plastic film 2, the hot case 3 of storage, baking 4, collection warm canopy 5, the special window 7 of changing yellow stage, hydrofuge air-inlet window 8, heat between 10, smoke pipe 11, coal-fired stove 12, hydrofuge passage 13, condensed water fairlead 15, blower fan 16, hydrofuge condenser pipe 20, spacer 21, ventilation slot 22, hot-air channel 23, cold air duct 24, top board 25, actuating doors 26, inspection door 27.
Barn composite set of the present utility model, between will heating by spacer 21, top board 25 10 and baking between 4 link into an integrated entity.Be provided with coal-fired stove 12 in 10 between heating, between heating 10 and baking between 4 adjacent lower end connectors be provided with blower fan 16, between heating 10 with toast between 4 upper end be provided with the closed collection temperature canopy 5 that is ridge shape.The upper end that collects warm canopy 5 is provided with 15～20cm separately, and at least 2 layers of plastic film 2, lower end are provided with the hot case 3 of storage, it is the storehouse, solar-assisted heat source of the utility model barn composite set, heat absorption liquid with diaphragm seal is housed in it, the heat absorption on daytime, the heat release in evening also can be used for being incubated wet floating plate in winter, spring and grows seedlings.A side that collects warm canopy 5 is provided with inspection door 27, air-inlet window 1, and opposite side is provided with special window 7 of changing yellow stage and hydrofuge air-inlet window 8, and hydrofuge air-inlet window 8 is connected with cold air duct 24.
Barn composite set of the present utility model, 4 layer is apart from being 75cm between its baking, and top layer is 40cm apart from top board 25, and bottom is 110cm apart from ventilation slot 22.Width≤150cm of 10 between heating, between heating 10 and baking between the upper end of the spacer 21 that is provided with between 4 be hot blast air outlet 9, ventilation slot 22 with heat between 10 bottom be provided with interior circulating ventilation mouth 18.
Between heating 10 and baking between the ventilation slot 22 that is provided with of 4 lower end play a part to transport and reclaim heat, it can be effectively with the hot-air after the solar energy preheating and with hydrofuge condenser pipe 20 condensation liberated heats bring in the lump heat between 10.A side of 10 is provided with cold air duct 24 and hydrofuge passage 13 between heating, and is provided with smoke pipe 11 in the hydrofuge passage 13.A side of 4 is provided with hot-air channel 23 between baking, and an end of hot-air channel 23 is connected with air-inlet window 1, the other end is connected with ventilation slot 22.Be provided with hydrofuge condenser pipe 20 in the ventilation slot 22, hydrofuge condenser pipe 20 is communicated with hydrofuge passage 13.Hydrofuge condenser pipe 20 is provided with at least 2 hydrofuges outlet 19, and an end of hydrofuge condenser pipe 20 is provided with condensed water fairlead 15, and condensed water fairlead 15 is drawn condensed water outside the barn.
Meet the tobacco flue-curing season in 7～October every year, solar energy resources very enriches the period just.In the collection temperature canopy 5 of barn composite set of the present utility model, common 24 hours temperature can reach 40-65 ℃.Required conventional temperature of tobacco leaf changing yellow stage stage had both made under the prerequisite of not using coal-fired stove generally below 42 ℃, the solar-heating that also can utilize the warm canopy 5 of collection to be drawn fully.
Behind the air inlet 14 of closing on the cold air duct 24, drying room of the present utility model promptly is in air-tight state, this moment blower fan 16 power supply is converted on the synchro switch of intelligent controller of smoke pipe 11, controls between baking humiture in 4 automatically by intelligent controller.Under the pressure effect of blower fan 16, after solar thermal energy enters air-inlet window 1, successively between hot-air channel 23, ventilation slot 22, pre-heat vent 17 enter and heat 10, again by 10 entering between baking 4 between heating through hot blast air outlet 9, under the pressure effect of blower fan 16, part air-flow carries out interior circulation through interior circulation air inlet 18, and another part air-flow enters hydrofuge passage 13, the special window 7 of changing yellow stage to the warm canopy of collection 5 formation closed-loop paths successively through hydrofuge import 19.Owing to utilized inside and outside mixing circulation wind, continuously tobacco leaf heated.When temperature surpasses setting value, disconnect the power supply of blower fan 16 and no longer heat supply by the synchro switch of intelligent controller.When being in power down mode, finish by the 12V dc fan that is located at air-inlet window 1 place.
Except that the tobacco leaf changing yellow stage stage need close the air inlet 14 on the cold air duct 24, all the other each stages phase, air inlet 14 on the cold air duct 24 is in opening, the special window 7 of the changing yellow stage of this moment can be closed under the gravity effect automatically, air-flow can only be successively through air inlet 14, hydrofuge air-inlet window 8, air-inlet window 1, hot-air channel 23, ventilation slot 22, after 10 hot-air buoyancy sucked between preheating wind inlet 17 quilts were heated, again successively through hot blast air outlet 9, between baking 4, hydrofuge import 19, hydrofuge passage 13 is estimated by the heating of the outer wall of smoke pipe 11, produce same hot-air buoyancy, discharge through hydrofuge outlet 6 again, so under power down mode, the hydrofuge interaction energy carries out as usual.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of tobacco leaf condensed type barn composite set that utilizes solar energy to reduce coal consumption, by spacer (21), between top board (25) will be heated (10), (4) link into an integrated entity between baking, be provided with coal-fired stove (12) between heating in (10), between heating between (10) and baking (4) adjacent lower end connector be provided with blower fan (16), between it is characterized in that heating between (10) and baking the upper end of (4) be provided with Ji Wenpeng (5), the lower end is provided with ventilation slot (22), a side of (10) is provided with cold air duct (24) and hydrofuge passage (13) between heating, be provided with smoke pipe (11) in the hydrofuge passage (13), one side of (4) is provided with hot-air channel (23) between baking.
2, barn composite set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Ji Wenpeng (5) is ridge shape, at least 2 layers of mold (2), lower end that its upper end is provided with separately are provided with storage hot case (3), a side that collects warm canopy (5) is provided with inspection door (27), air-inlet window (1), opposite side is provided with the special window of changing yellow stage (7), hydrofuge air-inlet window (8), and hydrofuge air-inlet window (8) is connected with cold air duct (24).
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described barn composite sets, an end that it is characterized in that hot-air channel (23) is connected with air-inlet window 1, the other end is connected with ventilation slot (22), be provided with hydrofuge condenser pipe (20) in the ventilation slot (22), hydrofuge condenser pipe (20) is communicated with hydrofuge passage (13), hydrofuge condenser pipe (20) is provided with at least 2 hydrofuge imports (19), and an end of hydrofuge condenser pipe (20) is provided with condensed water fairlead (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201337776U CN200973346Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201337776U CN200973346Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200973346Y true CN200973346Y (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=38899641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201337776U Expired - Lifetime CN200973346Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Tobacco leaf compression type bake room combined device used solar to reduce coal consumption |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200973346Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204713A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-10-05 | 赵菊莲 | Solar movable curing barn |
| CN102715638A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-10 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Solar energy and waste heat comprehensive utilization energy-saving curing barn with floating seedling cultivation function |
| CN101731732B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-12-26 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Solar light-electricity-heat integrated intelligent bulk curing barn |
| CN105167151A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司桐梓县分公司 | Flue-curing method and flue-curing barn capable of changing aroma of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN105486037A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-13 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Heat pump drying device capable of performing heating through solar energy and converting wind direction |
| CN112444102A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 湖南省千秋界茶业有限公司 | Black tea hair drying room and control method for drying black tea hair |
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 CN CNU2006201337776U patent/CN200973346Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731732B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-12-26 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Solar light-electricity-heat integrated intelligent bulk curing barn |
| CN102204713A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-10-05 | 赵菊莲 | Solar movable curing barn |
| CN102715638A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-10 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Solar energy and waste heat comprehensive utilization energy-saving curing barn with floating seedling cultivation function |
| CN105167151A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司桐梓县分公司 | Flue-curing method and flue-curing barn capable of changing aroma of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN105486037A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-13 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Heat pump drying device capable of performing heating through solar energy and converting wind direction |
| CN105486037B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-09-08 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | The heat pump drying equipment of solar energy heating and convertible wind direction |
| CN112444102A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 湖南省千秋界茶业有限公司 | Black tea hair drying room and control method for drying black tea hair |
| CN112444102B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南省千秋界茶业有限公司 | Black tea hair drying room and control method for drying black tea hair |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZUNYI TOBACCO CORPORATION, SUIYANG BRANCH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG HUAMING Effective date: 20120323 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG HUAFU DU YANXIA Effective date: 20120323 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 564400 ZUNYI, GUIZHOU PROVINCE TO: 563300 ZUNYI, GUIZHOU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120323 Address after: 563300 Guizhou Province Yang Chuan Suiyang County town of Liberation Road No. 122 Patentee after: Suiyang County Branch, Zunyi Tobacco Co., Ltd. Address before: 564400, No. 45, Wenfeng Road, Pak Nai Town, Yuqing County, Guizhou Province Co-patentee before: Zhang Huafu Patentee before: Zhang Huaming Co-patentee before: Du Yanxia |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20071114 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |