CN209693930U - A kind of tea-drying device - Google Patents
A kind of tea-drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209693930U CN209693930U CN201821939757.7U CN201821939757U CN209693930U CN 209693930 U CN209693930 U CN 209693930U CN 201821939757 U CN201821939757 U CN 201821939757U CN 209693930 U CN209693930 U CN 209693930U
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- Prior art keywords
- hot gas
- water
- hot
- coil pipe
- case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
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Abstract
A kind of tea-drying device of the utility model, including drying box and hot gas generating device；Hot gas generating device includes that case, water tank and solar panel occur for hot gas；The heating device for heating to its internal water is equipped in water tank, heating device is electrically connected with solar panel, and hot gas occurs to be equipped with hot-water coil pipe in case, and the both ends of hot-water coil pipe are communicated with water tank respectively, hot-water coil pipe is equipped with water pump, and hot gas occurs case and communicated by hot gas snorkel with drying box.A kind of tea-drying device of the utility model utilizes solar powered, water heating in feed-tank, water pump hot water is sent into hot gas in the form of coil pipe and case occurs, occur in case in hot gas, the hot water and gas converting heat of high temperature, high temperature air is transported in drying box by hot gas snorkel and the tealeaves in drying box is dried by the gas of high temperature, and the present apparatus is safe and reliable, no pollution to the environment and can be good at.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tea-processing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of tea-drying devices.
Background technique
The processing of tealeaves needs by sundrying, the cool green grass or young crops, cuts and multiple steps such as rub, dry and could complete, wherein dry tealeaves
It is to complete to be also the biggish procedure of energy consumption with the important procedure for developing tealeaves charm and color.In demand of the people to tealeaves
Under conditions of increasing, huge energy consumption in drying process and it is exactly one to the pollution of environment and urgently to be resolved important asks
Topic.In order to solve environmental pollution problem and reduction production cost during dry tealeaves, solar energy and heat pump drying tea are utilized
Leaf is undoubtedly most energy-saving and environment-friendly approach.
At present there are mainly three types of the drying means of tealeaves: i.e. chain-and-slat drying machine drying, charcoal are roasted and are manually exposed to the sun.Chain-plate type
Dryer is a kind of higher drying means of efficiency, but it conveys heat by electric heating or burning coal, bavin, but burned
Cheng Zhonghui can cause environment seriously to pollute with noxious gas emissions such as a large amount of carbon dioxide, sulfide.Charcoal roasting is a kind of
Traditional processing technology, the tea color and charm that charcoal roasts out are splendid, but its temperature and humidity is difficult to control, carbon monoxide content
Height, easily causes harm to the human body and high labor cost.The method being manually exposed to the sun uses extensively in the high area of sunshine amount, but still easily
It is influenced by weather.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that proposing that a kind of environmentally friendly and drying effect is good for the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art
Tea-drying device.
A kind of tea-drying device of the utility model, including drying box and hot gas generating device；The hot gas fills
It sets and case, water tank and solar panel occurs including hot gas；The heating dress for heating to its internal water is equipped in the water tank
It sets, the heating device is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the hot gas occurs to be equipped with hot-water coil pipe, the hot water in case
The both ends of coil pipe are communicated with the water tank respectively, and the hot-water coil pipe is equipped with water pump, and the hot gas occurs case and sent by hot gas
Tracheae is communicated with the drying box.
Preferably, it is interlayer cabinet that case, which occurs, for the hot gas, is filled with phase-change material between interlayer.When the temperature mistake of water
Gao Shi can absorb extra heat by phase-change material.
Preferably, in the drying box between the upper and lower every be equipped with multiple horizontally disposed parcel shelf, pass through on the parcel shelf
It is equipped with stomata.
Preferably, horizontal positioned exhaust coil pipe, the exhaust coil pipe and institute are equipped between the two neighboring parcel shelf
The connection of hot gas snorkel is stated, direction is extended along a length thereof on the exhaust coil pipe equipped with multiple gas vents, the hole of the gas vent
Mouth faces upward or downward.
Preferably, electric network is equipped between the parcel shelf and exhaust coil pipe, the electric network passes through circuit and external electrical
Source electrical connection.
Preferably, the side of the drying box is open, and is equipped with lid that is openable or closing it in open-mouth, described to set
Object plate can pull out or be pushed into the drying box by the opening.
It preferably, further include air heat exchanger, the air heat exchanger includes heat pipe, air heat-exchange case and blower；It is described
Drying box is communicated by escape pipe with outside, and the escape pipe is equipped with the first solenoid valve, the outlet close to one end of drying box
It manages one end far from drying box and is equipped with second solenoid valve, one end of the heat pipe is arranged in the first solenoid valve and the second electromagnetism
In escape pipe between valve, the other end of the heat pipe is arranged in the air heat-exchange case, and the air heat-exchange case is by changing
Heating pipe and the hot gas occur case and communicate, and the heat exchanger is equipped with valve, the air heat-exchange case be equipped with inside it
The air inlet communicated, the air blower are mounted at the air inlet, and towards drying in the air inlet.
Preferably, the drying box is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged described
For detecting its inner air temperature and humidity in drying box, the controller respectively with the Temperature Humidity Sensor, first electricity
Magnet valve and second solenoid valve electrical connection.
It preferably, further include air source heat pump, the escape pipe is in charge of far from one end of the drying box equipped with outlet, institute
It states outlet and is in charge of the third solenoid valve for being equipped with and being electrically connected with the controller, the outlet is in charge of the input with air source heat pump
End connection, the output end of the air source heat pump occur case with the hot gas and are connected to by output pipe.
A kind of tea-drying device of the utility model passes through water pump using solar powered, in feed-tank water heating
Hot water is sent into hot gas in the form of coil pipe, case occurs, occurred in case in hot gas, the hot water and gas converting heat of high temperature, the gas of high temperature
High temperature air is transported in drying box by hot gas snorkel and the tealeaves in drying box is dried by body, and the present apparatus safely may be used
It leans on, no pollution to the environment and can be good at that tealeaves is dried.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tea-drying device of the utility model.
10- drying box；11- parcel shelf；111- stomata；12- is vented coil pipe；13- electric network；14- lid；15- escape pipe；
The first solenoid valve of 151-；152- second solenoid valve；153- third solenoid valve；154- outlet is in charge of；16- Temperature Humidity Sensor；17-
Controller；20- hot gas generating device；Case occurs for 21- hot gas；211- phase-change material；22- water tank；23- solar panel；24-
Heating device；25- hot-water coil pipe；26- water pump；27- hot gas snorkel；30- air heat exchanger；31- heat pipe；32- air heat-exchange
Case；321- heat exchanger；3211- valve；322- air inlet；33- air blower；40- air source heat pump.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tea-drying device of the utility model, including drying box 10 and hot gas generating device 20；
Hot gas generating device 20 includes that case 21, water tank 22 and solar panel 23 occur for hot gas；It is equipped in water tank 22 for in it
The heating device 24 of portion's water heating, heating device 24 are electrically connected with solar panel 23, and hot gas occurs to be equipped with hot water in case 21
Coil pipe 25, the both ends of hot-water coil pipe 25 are extended hot gas generation case 21 and are communicated respectively with water tank 22, and hot-water coil pipe 25 is equipped with water
Pump 26, hot gas occur case 21 and are communicated by hot gas snorkel 27 with drying box 10.
A kind of tea-drying device of the utility model passes through water using solar powered, in feed-tank 22 water heating
Hot water is sent into hot gas in the form of coil pipe and case 21 occurs by pump 26, is occurred in case 21 in hot gas, the hot water and gas converting heat of high temperature,
High temperature air is transported in drying box 10 by hot gas snorkel 27 and is done to the tealeaves in drying box 10 by the gas of high temperature
Dry, the present apparatus is safe and reliable, no pollution to the environment and can be good at.
It can be interlayer cabinet that case 21, which occurs, for hot gas, be filled with phase-change material 211 between interlayer.When the temperature of water is excessively high
When, it will pass through phase-change material 211 and absorb extra heat.Phase-change material 211 mainly includes inorganic PCM, organic PCM and compound
PCM three classes.Wherein, inorganic PCM mainly has crystalline hydrate salt, molten salts, metal or alloy class etc.；Organic PCM master
It to include paraffin, acetic acid and other organic matters.
In drying box 10 can between the upper and lower every be equipped with multiple horizontally disposed parcel shelf 11, through being equipped on parcel shelf 11
Stomata 111 can increase the contact area of the tealeaves and high temperature air on parcel shelf 11, accelerate the rate of drying of tealeaves.
Horizontal positioned exhaust coil pipe 12 is equipped between two adjacent parcel shelf 11, one end of exhaust coil pipe 12 is sent with hot gas
Tracheae 27 is connected to, and is vented on coil pipe 12 and is extended along a length thereof direction equipped with multiple gas vents 111, the aperture of gas vent 111 is upward
Or downward.High temperature air is transported in drying box 10 by the gas of high temperature by hot gas snorkel 27, and gas is in drying box 10
Gas is uniformly sent on parcel shelf 11 up and down by the stomata 111 on exhaust coil pipe 12, tealeaves is put on parcel shelf 11, is set
Object plate 11 is passed through gas sufficiently and sees moisture off by stomata 111.Last one of the technique in often tea-manufacturing technology is baked,
The purpose is to evaporate excessive moisture in tealeaves, leaf content is promoted to play thermalization, structure perfume (or spice), increase and spout and fix quality, with benefit storage
Hiding, and in baking process, being heated evenly also is the details needed to pay attention to.The present apparatus by the way of coil pipe heat supply, and
Air draft coil pipe upper and lower surface beats several 111 holes of venthole, keeps tealeaves upper and lower surface sufficiently heated.
When drying tea leaves required temperature is higher and solar panel 23 is unable to satisfy.It is set in exhaust coil pipe 12 and tealeaves
Electric network 13 can be equipped between object plate 11, electric network 13 be electrically connected with external power supply, will be from by the auxiliary heating of electric network 13
The air uniformly blown out in air-coil stomata 111 further heats, and is then uniformly blown into the stomata 11125 of parcel shelf 11
In, so that tealeaves is sufficiently uniformly heated.
The side of drying box 10 is open, and open-mouth is equipped with the lid 14 for opening or closing drying box 10, and parcel shelf 11 can be by
Opening pulls out or push-in drying box 10.The placement for facilitating undried tealeaves and the collection for having dried tealeaves.
It can also include air heat exchanger 30, air heat exchanger 30 includes heat pipe 31, air heat-exchange case 32 and blower；It is dry
Case 10 is communicated by escape pipe 15 with outside, and escape pipe 15 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 151, escape pipe close to one end of drying box 10
15 one end far from drying box 10 are equipped with second solenoid valve 152, and one end of heat pipe 31 is arranged in the first solenoid valve 151 and the
In escape pipe 15 between two solenoid valves 152, the other end of heat pipe 31 is arranged in air heat-exchange case 32, and air heat-exchange case 32 is logical
Cross heat exchanger 321 and hot gas case 21 occur and communicate, heat exchanger 321 is equipped with valve 3211, air blower 33 be equipped with in it
The air inlet 322 that portion communicates, air blower 33 are mounted at air inlet 322, and towards drying in air inlet 322.
For warm and humid air tea-drying case 10 is discharged by escape pipe 15, air heat exchanger 30 will be warm and humid by heat pipe 3122
Extra heat recovery in gas opens simultaneously valve 3211 for heating the gas for sucking air blower 33 by air blower 33,
The air after heating hot gas is blown into using air blower 33 to occur in case 21
Drying box 10 can be equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor 16 and controller 17, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 16 is arranged in drying box 10
Interior to be used to detect its inner air temperature and humidity, controller 17 is electric with Temperature Humidity Sensor 16, the first solenoid valve 151 and second respectively
Magnet valve 152 is electrically connected.
The temperature and humidity in drying box 10 is detected in Temperature Humidity Sensor 16, and outlet is then controlled by controller 17
The first solenoid valve 151 on pipe 15 opens or closes, and detects temperature in drying box 10 and wet in Temperature Humidity Sensor 16
When degree reaches preset value, the first solenoid valve 151 is opened, by warm and humid air tea-drying case 10 is discharged by escape pipe 15.Its
Middle wet temp detector can be the product type TD300 that brand is IPCSUN.
It can also include air source heat pump 40, escape pipe 15 is equipped with outlet far from one end of drying box 10 and is in charge of 154, outlet
It is in charge of 154 and is equipped with the third solenoid valve 153 being electrically connected with the controller, outlet is in charge of the input terminal of 154 Yu air source heat pump 40
Connection, the output end of air source heat pump 40 occur case 21 with hot gas and are connected to by output pipe.Wherein air source heat pump 40 can be with
For the DL30KRS that moral is grand.
Valve 3211 and second solenoid valve 152 are closed, the first solenoid valve 151 and third solenoid valve 153 are opened, in drying box
The warm and humid air being discharged in 10 flows into air source heat pump 40, and it is small that air source heat pump 40 will obtain high temperature and humidity after warm and humid air-treatment
Air, then by output pipe be directly discharged into hot gas occur case 21 in.
The heat of air is heated in air source heat pump 40 used in the warm and humid air of recycling hothouse discharge
Contained sensible heat and latent heat, the energy for needing to input only has the wasted work of heat pump compressor, and air source heat pump 40 has consumption few
Amount function can produce the advantage of amount of heat, therefore the dry low energy consumption of air source heat pump 40, usury are used.And solar energy is cleaning energy
Source, both noenergy consumed, also non-environmental-pollution.
When on daytime, solar radiation intensity is inadequate, the present apparatus uses heat pump united solar energy drying, blows out from heat pump
Hot-air exchange heat in gas treatment case with the higher hot water of the temperature that is flowed out from water tank 22, while hot-air is passed through into heat
Pneumatic transmission pneumatic transmission enters in drying box 10.
Tea is realized by the dry synergy of the high temperature heat and heat pump Cryogenic air closed circulation of assembling solar energy
The baking process of leaf, significant effect can compensate for the deficiency using single solar energy equipment, in sunlight insufficient rainy days
Or cold winter, it can be continued working by heat pump drying device, it is not only low in cost, while can also be energy saving.It is suitable
City such as South-West Hubei of Xiangxi, Hubei, In Northern Guangxi, Tibet southeast for abounding in tea etc., especially suitable for
Solar energy resources a kind of area abundant, two class areas and three classes area.
In terms of the present apparatus can be widely used in industrial production, the energy consumption of traditional tea curing range is big, comes with a large amount of electric energy
Temperature and control temperature are improved, and the solar energy that the present apparatus uses is renewable new energy, heat pump utilizes high potential to be a kind of
Heat is set to flow to the energy saver of high-order heat source from low level heat energy.Low level heat energy of the air as heat pump, it is inexhaustible, not with it
It exhausts, has everywhere, can gratis obtain, moreover, the installation and use of air source heat pump 40 are all more convenient.Air source heat pump
The unification of 40 system Cooling and Heat Sources, does not need to set special refrigerator room, boiler room.
Certainly when drying tea leaves required temperature is higher and air source heat pump 40 and solar panel 23 are unable to satisfy, In
On the basis of hot-air is sent into tea-drying case 10 by air source heat pump 40 and solar energy, in exhaust coil pipe 12 and tealeaves parcel shelf
Electric network 13 can be equipped between 11, electric network 13 is electrically connected with external power supply, assists heating by electric network 13, will be from air
The air uniformly blown out in coil pipe stomata 111 further heats, and is then uniformly blown into the stomata 111 of parcel shelf 11, makes tea
Leaf is sufficiently uniformly heated.
It is not directed to place above, is suitable for the prior art.
Although being described in detail by some specific embodiments of the example to the utility model, this field
It is to be understood by the skilled artisans that above example merely to be illustrated, rather than in order to limit the scope of the utility model, this
Utility model person of ordinary skill in the field described specific embodiment can be made it is various modification or
It supplements or is substituted in a similar manner, but direction without departing from the utility model or surmount the appended claims institute
The range of definition.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art all foundation the technical essence of the utility model are to the above embodiment party
Formula any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tea-drying device, it is characterised in that: including drying box (10) and hot gas generating device (20)；The hot gas hair
Generating apparatus (20) includes that case (21), water tank (22) and solar panel (23) occur for hot gas；It is equipped with and uses in the water tank (22)
In the heating device (24) heated to its internal water, the heating device (24) is electrically connected with the solar panel (23),
The hot gas occurs to be equipped with hot-water coil pipe (25) in case (21), the both ends of the hot-water coil pipe (25) respectively with the water tank (22)
It communicates, the hot-water coil pipe (25) is equipped with water pump (26), and the hot gas occurs case (21) and passes through hot gas snorkel (27) and institute
Drying box (10) is stated to communicate.
2. a kind of tea-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is interlayer case that case (21), which occur, for the hot gas
Body is filled with phase-change material (211) between interlayer.
3. a kind of tea-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the drying box (10) between the upper and lower every
Equipped with multiple horizontally disposed parcel shelf (11), runs through on the parcel shelf (11) and be equipped with stomata (111).
4. a kind of tea-drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: between the two neighboring parcel shelf (11)
Equipped with horizontal positioned exhaust coil pipe (12), the exhaust coil pipe (12) is connected to the hot gas snorkel (27), the exhaust
Direction is extended along a length thereof on coil pipe (12) equipped with multiple gas vents (111), the aperture of the gas vent (111) is upward or court
Under.
5. a kind of tea-drying device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the parcel shelf (11) and exhaust coil pipe
(12) electric network (13) are equipped between, the electric network (13) is electrically connected by circuit with external power supply.
6. a kind of tea-drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the side of the drying box (10) is open,
And it is equipped with lid (14) that is openable or closing it in open-mouth, the parcel shelf (11) can be by the open pull-out or push-in institute
State drying box (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939757.7U CN209693930U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of tea-drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939757.7U CN209693930U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of tea-drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209693930U true CN209693930U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68635454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821939757.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209693930U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of tea-drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209693930U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112762669A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京精工新材料有限公司 | Drying device for preparing low-cost biological environment-friendly material tool |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821939757.7U patent/CN209693930U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112762669A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京精工新材料有限公司 | Drying device for preparing low-cost biological environment-friendly material tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191129 Termination date: 20201123 |