CN103637343A - Sweet potato dietary fiber beverage - Google Patents

Sweet potato dietary fiber beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103637343A
CN103637343A CN201310691212.4A CN201310691212A CN103637343A CN 103637343 A CN103637343 A CN 103637343A CN 201310691212 A CN201310691212 A CN 201310691212A CN 103637343 A CN103637343 A CN 103637343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweet potato
dietary fiber
rhizoma dioscoreae
dioscoreae esculentae
beverage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310691212.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓宽
常学东
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Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology
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Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310691212.4A priority Critical patent/CN103637343A/en
Publication of CN103637343A publication Critical patent/CN103637343A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/72Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to sweet potato dietary fiber beverage. Sweet potato dietary fiber powder and sweet potato powder are used as raw materials, and water, a foaming agent, a gelling agent, a flavoring agent, a color retention agent and a food colorant are added. The beverage is prepared by raw material pretreatment, stirring dissolution, filtering and addition of the foaming agent, the gelling agent, the flavoring agent, the color retention agent and the food colorant. According to the beverage, few nutritional ingredients of sweet potatoes are damaged, the original nutritional ingredients and flavor of the sweet potatoes are maximally maintained, the beverage is rich in soluble sweet potato dietary fibers, a new approach for the utilization of sweet potato resources is developed, the number of varieties of sweet potato products is increased, the nutritional value and added value of the product are increased, and sweet potato residues produced by the production of a sweet potato starch product are fully utilized; the product has the advantages of long shelf life, unique flavor, nutrition and healthcare.

Description

A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, is a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage specifically.The high-quality healthy beverage of long shelf-life, unique flavor, nutrition and health care, raising sweet potato economic worth is effectively provided.
Background technology
Sweet potato, claims again Ipomoea batatas, sweet potato and pachyrhizus, belongs to convolvulaceous plant, originates in the torrid areas of middle part, America and South America northwestward, and the sweet potato of China is mainly distributed in the areas such as south China, east and North China.Nutrient sweet potato is abundant, nutrient balance, and there is plurality of health care functions, by the World Health Organization (WHO), be chosen as one of optimum food.The data demonstration that Japan state-run cancer prevention research institute announces, sweet potato ranks first in 20 kinds of anticancer foods, is described as " anticancer king ".
Sweet potato (red heart) edible is partly 90%.Energy content 414kj, moisture 73.4g, protein 1.1g, fatty 0.2g, dietary fiber 1.6g, carbohydrate 23.1g, carrotene 750 μ g, retinol equivalent 125 μ g, thiamine 0.04 μ g, riboflavin 0.04mg, niacin 0.6mg in every 100g; Vitamin C 26mg, vitamin E 0.28mg; Potassium 130mg, sodium 28.5mg, calcium 23mg, magnesium 12mg, iron 0.5mg, manganese 0.11mg, zinc 0.15mg, copper 0.18mg, phosphorus 39mg, selenium 0.48 μ g.
Sweet potato is containing a large amount of mucoproteins, and vitamin C is also very abundant, and provitamin A content is close to the content of carrot.Often eat sweet potato energy norcholesterol, reduce subcutaneous fat, qi-restoratives is weary, beneficial strength, and strengthening the spleen and stomach, kidney-nourishing sun, thus contribute to improve looks.In addition, sweet potato also have and blood bowl spares, wide intestines defaecation, enhancing immunologic function, cancer-resisting, anti-ageing, prevent the health cares such as artery sclerosis.
Although sweet potato fabricated product reaches tens kinds at present, sweet potato utilization rate is low.Especially the discarded object sweet potato bits after sweet potato starch processing contain abundant dietary fiber, are but regarded animal feeding-stuff or directly abandon.Therefore improve the utilization rate of sweet potato, improve added value of product, can promote the sound development of Sweet Potato Industry.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage is that to take sweet potato flour and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder be primary raw material, through scientific method processing allotment, makes, and be the extremely wide healthy beverage of a kind of prospect.These goods destroy less to nutrient sweet potato composition, kept to greatest extent its original nutritional labeling and local flavor, and take full advantage of potato dregs dietary fiber, for new way has been opened up in the utilization of sweet potato resource, the designs and varieties of sweet potato product have been increased, the utilization rate and the economic worth that have improved sweet potato, product has advantages of long shelf-life, unique flavor, nutrition and health care.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned present situation, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage, is primary raw material by take sweet potato flour and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder, through scientific method processing allotment, makes, not only nutrient sweet potato composition is destroyed seldom, there is again long shelf-life, unique flavor, nutrition and health care.
The present invention also provides the processing technology of producing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage of the present invention, wherein each raw material is to be by weight percentage:
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder 2~3%, sweet potato flour 4~6%, white granulated sugar 6~8%, water 81~87%, foaming agent 0.2~0.5%, gelling agent 0.12~0.20%, flavor enhancement 0.19~0.45%, color stabilizer 0.01~0.06%, food coloring 0.005~0.01%;
The process of described Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage comprises:
(1) choose disease-free and fresh sweet potato that go mouldy and clean with clear water, be cut into sweet potato piece, 80 ℃ of dry 4h, are ground into sweet potato flour standby;
(2) the discarded object sweet potato dregs of sweet potato starch being produced cleans with clear water, and 100
℃ dry 4 h, pulverize that to make Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder standby;
(3) the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder of step (2) being processed and sweet potato flour add the water of 10 times after mixing by preset ratio, then putting into beater stirs, after stirring, add again the hot water of 10~15 times and adjust water temperature to 80~85 ℃, add while stirring hot water, break into suspension;
(4) step (3) suspension is placed on to turning with 3000rpm in centrifuge
The centrifugal 10min of speed, discards bits, gets supernatant standby;
(5) get that after foaming agent, gelling agent, flavor enhancement, color stabilizer and food coloring mix, to add 85 ℃ of hot water dissolvings of 2 ~ 3 times to make auxiliary material slurry standby;
(6) after step (4) supernatant and step (5) auxiliary material slurry is mixed, standby with being prepared into former slip after three layers of filtered through gauze;
(7) the former slip of being prepared by step (6) is heated to 55 ℃, homogeneous secondary in homogenizer, homogenization pressure condition mesolow 20kPa, high pressure 50kPa;
(8) by the former slip hot filling after homogeneous, capping, boiling water sterilization 20min, cold water is cooling, obtains finished product.
In the present invention, the foaming agent of indication is to select quillaja saponin.
In the present invention, the gelling agent of indication is to select sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
In the present invention, the flavor enhancement of indication is the mixture of selecting protein sugar, glycyrrhizin, citric acid, natrium citricum, sweet potato essence, Mint Essence.
In the present invention, the color stabilizer of indication is to select ascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid sodium mixture.
In the present invention, the food coloring of indication is to select carrotene.
In sum, beverage of the present invention is that to take sweet potato flour and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder be primary raw material, through scientific method processing allotment, makes.This beverage destroys less to nutrient sweet potato composition, kept to greatest extent its original nutritional labeling and local flavor, and take full advantage of potato dregs dietary fiber, for new way has been opened up in the utilization of sweet potato resource, the designs and varieties of sweet potato product have been increased, the utilization rate and the economic worth that have improved sweet potato, product has advantages of long shelf-life, unique flavor, nutrition and health care.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment (Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage)
One, choose raw material: sweet potato flour 1 kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder 0.5 kg, white granulated sugar 1.5 kg, water 25 kg, quillaja saponin 50 g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 30 g, citric acid 5 g, natrium citricum 7.5 g, glycyrrhizin 12.5 g, protein sugar 7.5 g, beta carotene 1.25 g, ascorbic acid 2.08 g, D-araboascorbic acid sodium 0.42 g, Mint Essence 2.5 g, sweet potato essence 12.5 g;
Two, production craft step:
Pretreatment of raw material: choose disease-free and fresh sweet potato that go mouldy and clean with clear water, be cut into sweet potato piece, 80 ℃ of dry 4h, are ground into sweet potato flour standby;
The discarded object sweet potato dregs that sweet potato starch is produced cleans with clear water, 100 ℃ of dry 4 h, and it is standby that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder is made in pulverizing;
Stirring and dissolving: add the water of 10 times after the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder of above-mentioned processing and sweet potato flour are mixed by preset ratio, then putting into beater stirs, after stirring, add again the hot water of 10~15 times and adjust water temperature to 80~85 ℃, add while stirring hot water, break into suspension;
Clear juice preparation: above-mentioned suspension is placed in centrifuge with the centrifugal 10min of rotating speed of 3000rpm, discards bits, get supernatant standby;
Auxiliary Pulp preparation: get foaming agent quillaja saponin, gelling agent sodium carboxymethylcellulose, flavor enhancement citric acid, natrium citricum, protein sugar, glycyrrhizin, sweet potato essence, Mint Essence, after color stabilizer ascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid sodium and food coloring beta carotene mix, add 85 ℃ of hot water dissolvings of 2 ~ 3 times to make auxiliary material slurry standby;
Batch mixing: after the Chinese chestnut slurry of above-mentioned preparation and auxiliary material slurry are mixed, then add wintercherry mixing, residual moisture is supplied, standby with being prepared into former slip after three layers of filtered through gauze;
Homogeneous: the former slip of above-mentioned preparation is heated to 55 ℃, homogeneous secondary in homogenizer, homogenization pressure condition mesolow 20kPa, high pressure 50kPa;
Filling, sterilization: by the former slip hot filling after homogeneous, capping, boiling water sterilization 20min, cold water is cooling, obtains finished product.

Claims (6)

1. a Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage, wherein each raw material is to be by weight percentage:
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder 2~3%, sweet potato flour 4~6%, white granulated sugar 6~8%, water 81~87%, foaming agent 0.2~0.5%, gelling agent 0.12~0.20%, flavor enhancement 0.19~0.45%, color stabilizer 0.01~0.06%, food coloring 0.005~0.01%;
The process of described Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage comprises:
(1) choose disease-free and fresh sweet potato that go mouldy and clean with clear water, be cut into sweet potato piece, 80 ℃ of dry 4h, are ground into sweet potato flour standby;
(2) the discarded object sweet potato dregs of sweet potato starch being produced cleans with clear water, and 100
℃ dry 4 h, pulverize that to make Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder standby;
(3) the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber powder of step (2) being processed and sweet potato flour add the water of 10 times after mixing by preset ratio, then putting into beater stirs, after stirring, add again the hot water of 10~15 times and adjust water temperature to 80~85 ℃, add while stirring hot water, break into suspension; (4) step (3) suspension is placed in centrifuge with the centrifugal 10min of rotating speed of 3000rpm, discards bits, get supernatant standby;
(5) get that after foaming agent, gelling agent, flavor enhancement, color stabilizer and food coloring mix, to add 85 ℃ of hot water dissolvings of 2 ~ 3 times to make auxiliary material slurry standby;
(6) after the clear juice of being prepared by step (4) and step (5) auxiliary material slurry mix, standby with being prepared into former slip after three layers of filtered through gauze;
(7) the former slip of being prepared by step (6) is heated to 55 ℃, homogeneous secondary in homogenizer, homogenization pressure condition mesolow 20kPa, high pressure 50kPa;
(8) by the former slip hot filling after homogeneous, capping, boiling water sterilization 20min, cold water is cooling, obtains finished product.
2. by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein foaming agent is quillaja saponin.
3. by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein gelling agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
4. by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flavor enhancement is the mixture of selecting protein sugar, glycyrrhizin, citric acid, natrium citricum, sweet potato essence, Mint Essence.
5. by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described color stabilizer is to select ascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid sodium mixture.
6. by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber beverage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein food coloring is to select carrotene.
CN201310691212.4A 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Sweet potato dietary fiber beverage Pending CN103637343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310691212.4A CN103637343A (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Sweet potato dietary fiber beverage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310691212.4A CN103637343A (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Sweet potato dietary fiber beverage

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942127A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 徐州工程学院 Purple sweet potato based compound oxidation-resistant solid instant beverage and preparation method
CN107125775A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-05 成都衔石科技有限公司 A kind of stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN107568522A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 西南交通大学 A kind of sweet potato fruits and vegetables functional beverage and preparation method thereof
CN110236156A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-17 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 A kind of instant sweet potato product, preparation method and application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101238906A (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-08-13 王隆周 Sunflower seed sweet potato beverage and preparing technique thereof
CN101243895A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-20 邹光友 Method for processing sweet potato beverage
CN101731700A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-06-16 张天平 Dietary fiber beverage and preparation method thereof
CN101731690A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-16 河北科技师范学院 Method for preparing turbid sweet potato beverage
CN101843345A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-09-29 张天平 Dietary fiber drink
CN102599590A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 张天平 Dietary fiber beverage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101238906A (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-08-13 王隆周 Sunflower seed sweet potato beverage and preparing technique thereof
CN101243895A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-20 邹光友 Method for processing sweet potato beverage
CN101731700A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-06-16 张天平 Dietary fiber beverage and preparation method thereof
CN101843345A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-09-29 张天平 Dietary fiber drink
CN101731690A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-16 河北科技师范学院 Method for preparing turbid sweet potato beverage
CN102599590A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 张天平 Dietary fiber beverage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105942127A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 徐州工程学院 Purple sweet potato based compound oxidation-resistant solid instant beverage and preparation method
CN107125775A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-05 成都衔石科技有限公司 A kind of stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN107568522A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 西南交通大学 A kind of sweet potato fruits and vegetables functional beverage and preparation method thereof
CN110236156A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-17 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 A kind of instant sweet potato product, preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20140319