CN106579312A - Astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106579312A CN106579312A CN201611122174.0A CN201611122174A CN106579312A CN 106579312 A CN106579312 A CN 106579312A CN 201611122174 A CN201611122174 A CN 201611122174A CN 106579312 A CN106579312 A CN 106579312A
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- astaxanthin
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- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000081271 Phaffia rhodozyma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006509 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000019996 baijiu Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000070023 Phoenicopterus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste and a preparation method thereof, the astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-40% of shelled shrimp, 15-30% of black sesame, 2-20% of Baijiu, 1-10% of white vinegar, 1-10% of salt, 1-10% of white granulated sugar, 1-10% of tea oil, 1-10% of fresh ginger powder, 1-10% of seaweed powder, 1-10% of gynostemma powder, 1-10% of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 1-10% of pseudo-ginseng, 1-10% of Astragalus membranaceus and 0.02-1% of Astaxanthin microcapsules; the astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste has high nutritional value and health effect due to the astaxanthin component. The astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste is free of fishy smell, delicious and delicate in taste, high in nutritional value, and suitable for the majority of people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, specifically, is related to a kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Shrimp paste is one of conventional flavouring agent in China's Coastal Areas and south east asia, is to add the materials such as salt with shrimp
Mixing, it is fermented wear into it is thick after, the beans food made.In shrimp paste containing rich in protein, calcium, ferrum, selenium, astaxanthin,
The nutrient substance such as vitamin A.
Often with the shrimp of low value as raw material in prior art, content astaxanthin therein is relatively low, and work it out
Shrimp paste nutritional labeling and eating effect are single, it is impossible to meet the daily demand of modern.
Astaxanthin (astaxanthin) is a kind of former carotenoid of non-vitamin A, is primarily present in most of carapaces
In class animal and salmon fishes body, the leaf of plant, flower, in fruit, and the feather of flamingo.Astaxanthin has various physiology work(
Effect, such as non-oxidizability, antitumor, prophylaxis of cancer, enhancing immunity, improve vision etc. in terms of have certain effect.And mesh
Functional food in terms of front research and development astaxanthin is a trend of people, domestic at present also not find addition is supplemented in shrimp paste
The launch of astaxanthin, therefore, develop a kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin and will have good market value.
The content of the invention
For the defect of present application technology, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin and its
Preparation method, makes product have certain health-care effect, such as in non-oxidizability, antitumor, prophylaxis of cancer, enhancing immunity, changes
The aspects such as kind vision have certain effect.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peeled shrimp 20-40%, Semen Sesami Nigrum 15-
30%th, Chinese liquor 2-20%, white vinegar 1-10%, salt 1-10%, white sugar 1-10%, Oleum Camelliae 1-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 1-10%, Nori
Powder 1-10%, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-10%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1-10%, Radix Notoginseng 1-10%, Radix Astragali 1-10%, astaxanthin microcapsule 0.02-1%.
A kind of preparation method of the shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin, comprises the following steps:
(1) peeled shrimp is crushed to into 50-200 mesh, obtains fragment, be subsequently adding the raw material of following weight parts:Salt 1-10%,
White sugar 1-10%, Oleum Camelliae 1-10%, Chinese liquor 2-20%, white vinegar 1-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 1-10%, ground seaweed 1-10% stirrings are equal
It is even, gained mixture is put in tank and is fermented 15-150 days in 25 DEG C or so, and stirred 10-30 minutes daily, then will fermentation
Tank is sealed, and is placed in outdoor solar light bottom fermentation 15-150 days;
(2) by the raw material of following weight parts:In Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-10%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1-10%, Radix Notoginseng 1-10%, Radix Astragali 1-10%
Medicine composition mix homogeneously is simultaneously crushed to 50-200 mesh, adds 5-10 times of water, decocts 1-2 hours, totally 2 times, merging filtrate after filtration,
The filtrate for being filtered gained twice mixes to obtain medicinal liquid;
(3) by the material mixing obtained by step (1), (2), it is subsequently adding astaxanthin microcapsule 0.02-1 and mixes
Even, through sterilizing, vacuum bagged or vacuum are canned.
The manufacture method of the astaxanthin microcapsule is comprised the following steps:
(1) prepared by wall material:2 kinds in maltodextrin, beta-schardinger dextrin-, modified starch and arabic gum are mixed with distilled water
Close, by weight 1:0.5-2:2-10 mixes, and stirs and is prepared into wall material;
(2) prepared by wall material emulsifying agent:With tween, sucrose vinegar and Span by weight 3:3:1 composite emulsifier, by step
(1) wall material solution obtained in and emulsifying agent by weight 1:1-2 is mixed, complete to emulsifying;
(3) prepared by astaxanthin solution:After by phaffia rhodozyma broken wall treatment, astaxanthin is obtained using conventional extraction technique molten
Astaxanthin solution and edible oil are configured to the astaxanthin oil solution that mass concentration is 1-10% by liquid;
(4) prepared by astaxanthin microcapsule:By astaxanthin oil solution and wall material emulsifier solution in mass ratio 1:8-12 mixes
And astaxanthin emulsifying agent is made in stirring, then with superelevation cell homogenizer with the rotating speed homogenizing 2-5min of more than 25000r/min,
Emulsifying agent temperature is controlled simultaneously at 4 DEG C, forms water colour oil microcapsule, astaxanthin microcapsule is obtained through being spray-dried.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Shrimp paste of a kind of addition astaxanthin of the present invention and preparation method thereof, containing rich in protein, fatty acid, dimension
The nutrient substance such as raw element, trace element.The Chinese medicine ingredients of addition and the astaxanthin of supplementary addition, the battalion of the shrimp paste for enriching well
Support and flavor effect, and play certain health-care effect.Process of the shrimp paste of the present invention through fermenting twice, forms a kind of only
Special local flavor.The present invention shrimp paste collection nutrition, health care with one, delicious flavour, be adapted to many people, have preferable promotion price
Value.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peeled shrimp 34.8%, Semen Sesami Nigrum 25%,
Chinese liquor 10%, white vinegar 5%, salt 5%, white sugar 4%, Oleum Camelliae 4%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2%, ground seaweed 2%, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 2%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
2%th, Radix Notoginseng 2%, the Radix Astragali 2%, astaxanthin microcapsule 0.2%.
Preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) peeled shrimp is crushed to into 200 mesh, obtains fragment.It is subsequently adding salt 5%, white sugar 4%, Oleum Camelliae 4%, Chinese liquor
10%th, white vinegar 5%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2%, ground seaweed 2% are stirred.Gained mixture is put in tank and is fermented 60 days in 25 DEG C or so,
And stir 15 minutes daily.Again fermentation tank is sealed, outdoor solar light bottom fermentation is placed in 30 days;
(2) by Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 2%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2%, Radix Notoginseng 2%, 2% Chinese medicine ingredients mix homogeneously of the Radix Astragali and 200 mesh are crushed to,
5-10 times of water is added, is decocted 2 hours, totally 2 times, merging filtrate after filtration, the filtrate for being filtered gained twice mix to obtain medicinal liquid;
(3) by the material mixing obtained by step (1), (2), 0.2 mixing and stirring of astaxanthin microcapsule is subsequently adding,
Through sterilizing, vacuum bagged or vacuum are canned.
The manufacture method of astaxanthin microcapsule is comprised the following steps:
(1) prepared by wall material:Maltodextrin and arabic gum are mixed with distilled water, by weight 1:1:5 mixing, stirring are equal
It is even to be prepared into wall material;
(2) prepared by wall material emulsifying agent:With tween, sucrose vinegar and Span by weight 3:3:1 composite emulsifier, by step
(1) wall material solution obtained in and emulsifying agent by weight 1:1.5 mix, complete to emulsifying;
(3) prepared by astaxanthin solution:After by phaffia rhodozyma broken wall treatment, astaxanthin is obtained using conventional extraction technique molten
Astaxanthin solution and edible oil are configured to the astaxanthin oil solution that mass concentration is 5% by liquid;
(4) prepared by astaxanthin microcapsule:By astaxanthin oil solution and wall material emulsifier solution in mass ratio 1:10 mixing are simultaneously
Astaxanthin emulsifying agent is made in stirring, then with superelevation cell homogenizer with the rotating speed homogenizing 2-5min of more than 25000r/min, together
When control emulsifying agent temperature at 4 DEG C, form water colour oil microcapsule, astaxanthin microcapsule be obtained through being spray-dried.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peeled shrimp 35.85%, Semen Sesami Nigrum 22%,
Chinese liquor 12%, white vinegar 4%, salt 6%, white sugar 5%, Oleum Camelliae 3%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2.5%, ground seaweed 1.5%, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 2.5%,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2.5%, Radix Notoginseng 1.5%, the Radix Astragali 1.5%, astaxanthin 0.15%.
Preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) peeled shrimp is crushed to into 150 mesh, obtains fragment.It is subsequently adding salt 6%, white sugar 5%, Oleum Camelliae 3%, Chinese liquor
12%th, white vinegar 4%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2.5%, ground seaweed 1.5% are stirred.Gained mixture is put in tank and ferment in 25 DEG C or so 90
My god, and stir 10 minutes daily.Again fermentation tank is sealed, outdoor solar light bottom fermentation is placed in 20 days;
(2) by Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 2.5%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2.5%, Radix Notoginseng 1.5%, 1.5% Chinese medicine ingredients mix homogeneously of the Radix Astragali and crush
To 150 mesh, 5-10 times of water is added, decocted 2 hours, totally 2 times, merging filtrate after filtration is filtered the filtrate mixing of gained twice
Obtain medicinal liquid;
(3) by the material mixing obtained by step (1), (2), it is subsequently adding astaxanthin microcapsule 0.15 and mixes
Even, through sterilizing, vacuum bagged or vacuum are canned.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of shrimp paste of addition astaxanthin, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peeled shrimp 31.83%, Semen Sesami Nigrum 26%,
Chinese liquor 9%, white vinegar 6%, salt 4%, white sugar 5%, Oleum Camelliae 5%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2.5%, ground seaweed 2.5%, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1%, pellet
Ginseng 3%, Radix Notoginseng 1%, the Radix Astragali 3%, astaxanthin 0.17%.
Preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1) peeled shrimp is crushed to into 180 mesh, obtains fragment.It is subsequently adding salt 4%, white sugar 5%, Oleum Camelliae 5%, Chinese liquor
9%th, white vinegar 6%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 2.5%, ground seaweed 2.5% are stirred.Gained mixture is put in tank and ferment in 25 DEG C or so 45
My god, and stir 20 minutes daily.Again fermentation tank is sealed, outdoor solar light bottom fermentation is placed in 45 days;
(2) by Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3%, Radix Notoginseng 1%, 3% Chinese medicine ingredients mix homogeneously of the Radix Astragali and 180 mesh are crushed to,
5-10 times of water is added, is decocted 2 hours, totally 2 times, merging filtrate after filtration, the filtrate for being filtered gained twice mix to obtain medicinal liquid;
(3) by the material mixing obtained by step (1), (2), it is subsequently adding astaxanthin microcapsule 0.17 and mixes
Even, through sterilizing, vacuum bagged or vacuum are canned.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the present invention is not limited to, although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, which still can be to aforementioned
Technical scheme described in each embodiment is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, but it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of addition astaxanthin shrimp paste, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peeled shrimp 20-40%, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae
Numb 15-30%, Chinese liquor 2-20%, white vinegar 1-10%, salt 1-10%, white sugar 1-10%, Oleum Camelliae 1-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 1-
10%th, ground seaweed 1-10%, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-10%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1-10%, Radix Notoginseng 1-10%, Radix Astragali 1-10%, astaxanthin microcapsule
0.02-1%.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of addition astaxanthin shrimp paste preparation method, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
(1) peeled shrimp is crushed to into 50-200 mesh, obtains fragment, be subsequently adding the raw material of following weight parts:Salt 1-10%, white sand
Sugared 1-10%, Oleum Camelliae 1-10%, Chinese liquor 2-20%, white vinegar 1-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 1-10%, ground seaweed 1-10% stir,
Gained mixture is put in tank and is fermented 15-150 days in 25 DEG C or so, and stirred 10-30 minutes daily, then fermentation tank is close
Envelope, is placed in outdoor solar light bottom fermentation 15-150 days;
(2) by the raw material of following weight parts:Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 1-10%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 1-10%, Radix Notoginseng 1-10%, Radix Astragali 1-10% Chinese medicines into
Divide mix homogeneously and be crushed to 50-200 mesh, add 5-10 times of water, decoct 1-2 hours, totally 2 times, merging filtrate after filtration, by two
Filtrate obtained by secondary filtration mixes to obtain medicinal liquid;
(3) by the material mixing obtained by step (1), (2), astaxanthin microcapsule 0.02-1 mixing and stirrings are subsequently adding,
Through sterilizing, vacuum bagged or vacuum are canned.
3. according to claim 2 it is a kind of addition astaxanthin shrimp paste preparation method, it is characterised in that the astaxanthin is micro-
The manufacture method of capsule is comprised the following steps:
(1) prepared by wall material:2 kinds in maltodextrin, beta-schardinger dextrin-, modified starch and arabic gum are mixed with distilled water, is pressed
Weight compares 1:0.5-2:2-10 mixes, and stirs and is prepared into wall material;
(2) prepared by wall material emulsifying agent:With tween, sucrose vinegar and Span by weight 3:3:1 composite emulsifier, step (1) is made
The wall material solution for obtaining and emulsifying agent by weight 1:1-2 is mixed, complete to emulsifying;
(3) prepared by astaxanthin solution:After by phaffia rhodozyma broken wall treatment, astaxanthin solution is obtained using conventional extraction technique, will
Astaxanthin solution is configured to the astaxanthin oil solution that mass concentration is 1-10% with edible oil;
(4) prepared by astaxanthin microcapsule:By astaxanthin oil solution and wall material emulsifier solution in mass ratio 1:8-12 mixes and stirs
Mixing into astaxanthin emulsifying agent, then with superelevation cell homogenizer with the rotating speed homogenizing 2-5min of more than 25000r/min, while
Control emulsifying agent temperature forms water colour oil microcapsule at 4 DEG C, and astaxanthin microcapsule is obtained through being spray-dried.
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CN201611122174.0A CN106579312A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Astaxanthin-adding shrimp paste and preparation method thereof |
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CN (1) | CN106579312A (en) |
Cited By (2)
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