CN103636431A - Tree planting device with double funnels - Google Patents
Tree planting device with double funnels Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636431A CN103636431A CN201310679872.0A CN201310679872A CN103636431A CN 103636431 A CN103636431 A CN 103636431A CN 201310679872 A CN201310679872 A CN 201310679872A CN 103636431 A CN103636431 A CN 103636431A
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- funnel
- planting device
- funnels
- seedling
- tree planting
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Abstract
The invention provides a tree planting device with double funnels. The tree planting device comprises a nursing barrel made of a natural fiber with a natural degradation capacity, wherein the two funnels are arranged from top to bottom sequentially in the nursing barrel and made of the natural fiber with the natural degradation capacity. The tree planting device can provide nutrient substances required by trees and shrubs planted in a slope in an early growth stage, and has functions of water saving and soil moisture conservation, so that the survival rate of the trees and shrubs can be guaranteed under the drought condition, and a stable slope plant community can be built.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arid, Ecological Environment of Semi-arid Area resist technology field; relate to a kind of device of implementing engineering for bare side sloping restoration of the ecosystem; be particularly related to a kind of pair of funnel seedling-planting device; the bare side sloping that not only can form in the engineerings such as transport development, mining and urban construction is applied in carrying out vegetation recovery engineering, also can in afforestation, use.
Background technology
In recent years along with the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure constructions such as railway, highway, mining and city development are located at NORTHWEST CHINA arid, semiarid zone and extensively launch, in process of construction, inevitably carry out excavation, embankment construction, engineering construction formed a large amount of bare side slopings.Bare side sloping can bring series of environmental problems, as change topography and geomorphology, upset soil structure, destroy plant community, reduce bio-diversity, affect local climate, increase water and soil loss danger etc., due to larger with surrounding enviroment contrast, can affect local primary natural landscape simultaneously.In arid, semiarid zone, the formed side slope of these engineerings is difficult to be restored by the strength of natural world self, the engineering wound-surface that exposed earth's surface forms develops gradually the source that becomes this area's environmental degradation under the harsh natural conditions of arid, and in this region, carrying out restoration of the ecosystem work is the task of top priority.But because this class region bare side sloping soil depletion, plant land occupation condition are poor; existing ecological engineering technology runs into the low and higher problem of cost of side slope plantation arbor survival rate more in implementation process; therefore; be necessary to study novel plants planter, meet the target of this area's ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pair of funnel seedling-planting device, the vegetation of the bare side sloping that quick-recovery engineering construction forms soon, meets the requirement of ecological environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of pair of funnel seedling-planting device, comprise the child care bucket that native fiber that employing can natural degradation is made, in child care bucket, be provided with successively two funnels from top to bottom, these two funnels are made by native fiber that can natural degradation.
The funnel that is positioned at top in described two funnels is upper hopper, and the openend larger around upper hopper diameter is provided with carrier, and carrier and upper hopper are affixed as a whole, forms upper strata funnel; This upper strata funnel is held on the openend of child care bucket.
Seedling-planting device of the present invention adopts two funnel structures, and can be side slope plantation shrub provides early growth period required nutriment, and has the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation, can guarantee the survival rate of shrub under drought condition, builds stable slope plant group.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view such as axle such as grade of the two funnel seedling-planting devices of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the front view of two funnel seedling-planting devices.
In figure, 1. upper hopper, 2. descends funnel, 3. child care bucket, 4. protection weir, 5. carrier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
When the bare side sloping that adopts existing ecological engineering technology to form in arid, semiarid zone engineering construction carries out restoration of the ecosystem, because soil depletion, plant land occupation condition are poor, can not be incubated and preserve soil moisture, make the arbor survival rate of bare side sloping plantation low, cause restoration of the ecosystem cost higher.In order to overcome the problem of existing ecological engineering technology existence when arid, semiarid zone bare side sloping carry out restoration of the ecosystem, the invention provides a kind of seedling-planting device for arid, semiarid zone bare side sloping restoration of the ecosystem, can be incubated soil moisture conservation, plant survival rate is high.This pair of funnel seedling-planting device as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises protection weir 4 and barrel-shaped child care bucket 3, is provided with lower funnel 2 in child care bucket 3; Child care bucket 3 opening parts are provided with upper hopper 1, the openend that upper hopper 1 diameter is larger, around this opening, are provided with carrier 5, and carrier 5 is affixed as a whole with upper hopper 1, form upper strata funnel; This upper strata funnel is held on the openend of child care bucket 3.
Ecological Restoration Project is generally implemented spring or autumn, after commencement of works, first distinguishes each part of the two funnel seedling-planting devices of processing and fabricating; According to plan, carry out the land occupation condition of restoration of the ecosystem side slope and select to determine that Qiao that this ecological engineering is used fills with nursery stock; The humus soil of this Qiao of cultivation being filled with to nursery stock packs in bag containing soilless substrate, then selected Qiao is filled with to Nursery stock transplanting to being equipped with in bag containing soilless substrate humous.In target side slope, dig pit, this pair of funnel seedling-planting device is placed in the hole of digging; Take that nonwoven and the rope made of hemp be made can natural degradation sack, fetch earth on the spot and pack in this sack, form protecting band.Banket child care bucket 3 is in-built, then will be implanted with tall bag containing soilless substrate of filling with nursery stock and be placed in the centre of upper hopper 1, appropriate water seasoning.Again a plurality of protecting bands are piled up on carrier 5, formed protection weir 4, for preventing the erosion of wind erosion and domatic rainwater.This seedling-planting device has the effect that prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation at the plant growth initial stage, become the organic matter of improvement soil after degraded.The moisture that upper hopper 1 can need plant, to the guiding of plant main root, is beneficial to plant and absorbs; Lower funnel 2 mainly plays chesson effect, also nutriment can be guided to plant main root.
Embodiment
With the refuse dump of this planting apparatus large outdoors colliery in Erdos, carried out restoration of the ecosystem, test side slope plantation dragon spruce nursery stock has been obtained success, and survival rate has reached 100%, and Effect of Ecological Restoration is good.
comparative example
By existing method, restoration of the ecosystem is carried out in the refuse dump in embodiment, the survival rate of test side slope plantation dragon spruce nursery stock only has 20%, restoration of the ecosystem failure.
Claims (4)
1. two funnel seedling-planting devices, is characterized in that, comprise the child care bucket (3) that native fiber that employing can natural degradation is made, and in child care bucket (3), be provided with successively two funnels from top to bottom, these two funnels are made by native fiber that can natural degradation.
2. two funnel seedling-planting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the funnel that is positioned at top in described two funnels is upper hopper (1), around the larger openend of upper hopper (1) diameter, be provided with carrier (5), carrier (5) is affixed as a whole with upper hopper (1), forms upper strata funnel; This upper strata funnel is held on the openend of child care bucket (3).
3. two funnel seedling-planting devices according to claim 2, is characterized in that, during use, protection weir (4) are set on carrier (5).
4. two funnel seedling-planting devices according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described protection weir (4) is piled up and formed by a plurality of protecting bands.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679872.0A CN103636431B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Two funnel seedling-planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679872.0A CN103636431B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Two funnel seedling-planting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636431A true CN103636431A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636431B CN103636431B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679872.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103636431B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Two funnel seedling-planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103636431B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371864A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | The side slope seedling-planting device that a kind of Difficult site type area is retained and conserved soil moisture |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2587171Y (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2003-11-26 | 张正梁 | Rainwater collector for greening tree planting |
| CN101053307A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2007-10-17 | 高程达 | Film bilateral catchment and preventing evaporation plant planting and maintenance method |
| CN201018816Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-02-13 | 上海凌瑞纸业有限公司 | Environment protecting water-proof papery desert tree-planting water storage bag |
| CN202842019U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biologic protective tray used for improving survival rate of saplings in desert |
| CN203618462U (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-06-04 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Double-tunnel seedling plantation device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-15 CN CN201310679872.0A patent/CN103636431B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2587171Y (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2003-11-26 | 张正梁 | Rainwater collector for greening tree planting |
| CN101053307A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2007-10-17 | 高程达 | Film bilateral catchment and preventing evaporation plant planting and maintenance method |
| CN201018816Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-02-13 | 上海凌瑞纸业有限公司 | Environment protecting water-proof papery desert tree-planting water storage bag |
| CN202842019U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biologic protective tray used for improving survival rate of saplings in desert |
| CN203618462U (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-06-04 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Double-tunnel seedling plantation device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371864A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | The side slope seedling-planting device that a kind of Difficult site type area is retained and conserved soil moisture |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636431B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20181215 |