CN103629702B - A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator - Google Patents

A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103629702B
CN103629702B CN201310558156.7A CN201310558156A CN103629702B CN 103629702 B CN103629702 B CN 103629702B CN 201310558156 A CN201310558156 A CN 201310558156A CN 103629702 B CN103629702 B CN 103629702B
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air
burner hearth
supply passage
flue
flue gas
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CN103629702A (en
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高怀斌
李洪峻
黄光宏
李俊
胡云俊
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Sanhe Keda Industrial Co ltd
32181 Troops of PLA
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Architectural Engineering Institute of General Logistics Department of PLA
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Abstract

A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator, comprise body of heater, described upper of furnace body is provided with the air-supply passage of air inlet, some fresh air inlets are offered bottom air-supply passage, air-supply passage inwall offers some secondary intake openings, an air intake passage is formed between hearth outer wall and inboard wall of furnace body, one time fresh air inlet is connected with burner hearth bottom by an air intake passage, secondary intake opening is directly connected with burner hearth, the top of air-supply passage is provided with the flue of annular, flue passes through to be connected into mouth with burner hearth, some electrothermal modules utilizing thermo-electric generation are set between flue and air-supply passage, air inlet place arranges the air blast of being powered by electrothermal module.The present invention makes stove and accessory keep good burning and heating effect in high altitude localities, is suitable for high altitude localities and uses.In the present invention, flue gas burns again through the unburned flue gas of secondary intake opening, and burner hearth and flue-gas temperature raise, and the radiation efficiency of ring-shaped flue strengthens, and heating efficiency is high, and use and maintenance cost is low.

Description

A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warming stove, be specifically related to a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator.
Background technology
Existing coal stove is by stove seat, fire grate, burner hearth, the parts such as body of heater and burner basin are formed, filling heat insulation preservation material between body of heater and burner hearth, higher with fire door temperature in burner hearth, be conducive to heating up water and cook, but be filled with insulating between body of heater and burner hearth, hinder furnace heat outwards to transmit and radiation, heating is main relies on chimney heat release, burner hearth crater close to chimney and chimney in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, high-temperature flue gas flake hearth-tapping relies on inertia force and draft is taken away by chimney rapidly, most of heat that burning produces brings external environment condition into by flue gas, reduce combustion heat utilization rate, heating effect obviously reduces.If without insulating between body of heater and burner hearth, then cause that burner hearth combustion temperature is low, incomplete combustion, the pollutant emissions such as carbon monoxide are significantly increased.
Flue for through type flue warming stove of the prior art is relatively short, the shortcoming of the heat of flue can not be made full use of, application number is 200910055688.2 patent discloses " a kind of efficient warming stove device ", the chimney of stove is made bending design arrangement top in doors by it, this invention area of dissipation is large, but the zone of action of chimney distance people is distant, and heating effect is limited.The patent No. be ZL96234090.1 patent discloses one " high-efficient coal-saving heating stove ", add conical tempering lid in upper of furnace body, radiation effect is good, but easy gas leakage, cause anthracemia.The patent No. be ZL200920031698.8 patent discloses one " efficient superconducting warming fireplace ", be provided with the furnace crown with superconducting radiator on the top of combustion chamber, but this invention thermal conversion efficiency is low, and easy dust stratification, radiation efficiency declines.Application number be 03211465.6 patent discloses one " Double stove body return-tuype chimney heating stove ", adopt double-layer furnace body, have flue between cylindrical furnace water layer and cylindrical flue water layer, flue was around body of heater one week, and internal/external heating area is large, be heated fast, but this patent structure is complicated, needs to arrange water pump, cannot heat when running into the accidents such as power failure during heating, need external power supply, be not suitable for field or the remote area not having electric power.
External mains supply is needed for part warming stove, cause the inconvenience using and install, patent 201110331304.2 discloses " a kind of fireplace with TRT ", the outer wall of body of heater be provided with the temperature gap that can respond between this furnace body outer wall and external world and this temperature gap be converted to the electrification component of electric energy, this electrification component has can provide the output of working power for load.But the fireplace of this band TRT, reduces in-furnace temperature when utilizing electrification component to generate electricity, cause burning insufficient, efficiency of combustion reduces, the layout area of this patent electrification component is limited simultaneously, cold junction rely on free convection cooling, cold and hot end has a narrow range of temperature, generating efficiency and efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, providing a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator, its heating efficiency is high, and normally can use in highlands, low cost of manufacture, use and maintenance cost is low, stable and reliable for performance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention includes body of heater, described upper of furnace body is provided with the air-supply passage of air inlet, some fresh air inlets are offered bottom air-supply passage, air-supply passage inwall offers some secondary intake openings, an air intake passage is formed between hearth outer wall and inboard wall of furnace body, one time fresh air inlet is connected with burner hearth bottom by an air intake passage, secondary intake opening is directly connected with burner hearth, the top of air-supply passage is provided with the flue of annular, flue passes through to be connected into mouth with burner hearth, some electrothermal modules utilizing thermo-electric generation are set between flue and air-supply passage, air inlet place arranges the air blast of being powered by electrothermal module.
Fill gaps between described some electrothermal modules has heat insulation layer.
Described heat insulation layer is the flexible material of thermal conductivity factor 0.01 ~ 0.2W/ (mK).
A described fresh air inlet, the aperture of secondary intake opening increase to gas outlet gradually from air inlet, and the gross area ratio of a fresh air inlet and secondary intake opening is 8.0 ~ 10.0.
The air inlet of described air-supply passage is arranged on entering immediately below mouth of flue.
Described burner hearth is cylindrical, and being provided with in burner hearth can the combustion chamber assembly of movement.
In described burner hearth, fire grate is set, below burner hearth, ash bucket is set.
Described body of heater arranged battery case, regulate the adjusting knob of blower speed and externally export the direct current jack of electric energy.
Described body of heater bottom is provided with the supporting leg supporting body of heater.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has: the present invention is by arranging air-supply passage, air-supply passage top arranges the flue of annular, between flue and air-supply passage, electrothermal module is set, the flue of the annular adopted and be arranged on flue bottom the air-supply passage of annular around burner hearth one week, extend flue gas flow, the heat exchange area between flue and air-supply passage is large, reduce exhaust gas temperature and heat loss due to exhaust gas, be conducive to electrothermal module simultaneously and arrange in a large number and the making full use of of heat; The temperature difference between flue and air-supply passage is utilized to be generated electricity by electrothermal module, air is sent into air-supply passage by blower makes the cold junction of temperature-difference power generation module be cooled, just can realize burner hearth supercharging without the need to external electric power, make stove and accessory keep good burning and heating effect in high altitude localities, be suitable for high altitude localities and use.In addition, the air in air-supply passage of the present invention enters an air intake passage by a fresh air inlet, passes through the further heat exchange with hearth outer wall from top to bottom, temperature raises, to enter after burner hearth with the sufficient combustion of fuel and more stable, heat release rate is fast, and time reinforced, fire box temperature fluctuation is little; Burner hearth and flue-gas temperature raise, and the radiation efficiency of ring-shaped flue strengthens.The present invention all can ensure good combustion efficiency in the area of height above sea level < 4500m, and heating efficiency is high, and use and maintenance cost is low, stable and reliable for performance.
Through sending into burner hearth with the air of the high-temperature flue gas heat exchange in flue through fresh air inlet, a secondary intake opening in the present invention, fire box temperature is raised, sufficient combustion, pollutant emission reduces; The flue gas produced after burner hearth primary combustion rises to secondary intake opening by the oxygen supply of secondary intake opening secondary, CO in flue gas burns again, the direct heating flue of burning fire seedling, flue-gas temperature raises, be passed to indoor heat by flue and air-supply passage Wall Radiation to increase, heating effect improves, and flue-gas temperature raises and also causes the temperature difference of the cold and hot end of temperature-difference power generation module to be kept, and is conducive to the raising of generating efficiency and power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is flue structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air-supply passage of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that electrothermal module arranges schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is body of heater; 2 is burner hearth; 3 is air-supply passage; 4 is electrothermal module; 5 is heat insulation layer; 6 is flue; 7 is fire door; 8 is secondary intake opening; 9 is a fresh air inlet; 10 is an air intake passage; 11 is ash bucket; 12 is supporting leg; 13 is air inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-4, the present invention includes body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 top is provided with the air-supply passage 3 of air inlet, some fresh air inlets 9 are offered bottom air-supply passage 3, air-supply passage 3 inwall offers some secondary intake openings 8, one time fresh air inlet 9 is connected with bottom burner hearth 2 with an air intake passage 10 between body of heater 1 by burner hearth 2 outer wall, air-supply passage 3 top is provided with the flue 6 of the annular be connected with burner hearth 2, flue 6 passes through to be connected into mouth with burner hearth 2, secondary intake opening 8 is directly connected with burner hearth 2 top, some electrothermal modules 4 utilizing thermo-electric generation are set between flue 6 and air-supply passage 3.See Fig. 5, there is space, fill heat insulation layer 5 in space between some electrothermal modules 4, wherein, heat insulation layer 5 is the flexible material of thermal conductivity factor 0.01 ~ 0.2W/ (mK).Air inlet 13 is opened on air-supply passage 3 sidewall, and air-supply passage 3 sidewall is also provided with the gas outlet be connected with air-supply passage 3, gas outlet is disposed adjacent with air inlet; Air inlet and enter mouth and be arranged at the same side, and air inlet 13 is arranged on immediately below mouth, be beneficial to and fully carry out heat exchange, air inlet place arranges and is powered and the air blast driven by electrothermal module 4, and the air that gas outlet is discharged directly sends into indoor (or in tent).High-temperature plastic is adopted to bond (high-temperature plastic is the temperature of at least resistance to 400 DEG C) between flue 6, electrothermal module 4, air-supply passage 3.
A described fresh air inlet 9, the aperture of secondary intake opening 8 increase gradually from air inlet to gas outlet (aperture of fresh air inlet 9, secondary intake opening 8 increases gradually from the circumferencial direction aperture of air inlet to gas outlet along air-supply passage), a fresh air inlet and secondary intake opening gross area ratio are 8.0 ~ 10.0, can increase an intake like this.Air in air-supply passage of the present invention enters an air intake passage 10 by a fresh air inlet, passes through the further heat exchange with hearth outer wall from top to bottom, and temperature raises, and in burner hearth combustion fully and more stable, heat release rate is fast, and time reinforced, fire box temperature fluctuation is little; In burner hearth, flue gas burns again through the unburned flue gas of secondary intake opening, and burner hearth and flue-gas temperature raise.
Fire door 7 is offered in body of heater 1 upper end of the present invention, is provided with fire grate in the burner hearth of body of heater 1, and the below of burner hearth arranges ash bucket 11, and the lower end of body of heater 1 arranges the supporting leg 12 for supporting body of heater; In the present invention, burner hearth 2 is cylindrical, and being provided with in burner hearth 2 can the combustion chamber assembly of movement.
In the present invention, between flue 6 and air-supply passage 3, electrothermal module 4 is set, flue 6 enter mouth and exhaust opening is disposed adjacent on flue 6 sidewall, from entering flue gas that mouth enters flue 6 around burner hearth after 2 one weeks, discharge from exhaust opening, the exhaust opening place of flue 6 arranges chimney seat.In the present invention, flue was around burner hearth 2 one weeks, and flue gas is discharged around burner hearth in flue for 2 one weeks, extends flue gas flow; The air inlet 13 of air-supply passage 3 and flue 6 enter immediately below mouth, between air-supply passage 3 and flue 6, heating surface area is large, makes full use of the heat of flue gas, and the air heats in air-supply passage 3 is fast, and air-supply heating speed is fast, and heat utilization efficiency is high.During use, because the flare of burner hearth 2 heats flue 6, the wind of air blast blowout enters the air-supply passage 3 of flue 6 bottom, through with the heat exchange of flue after become hot blast and to send into through gas outlet indoor (in tent), make heating space rapid temperature increases, air blast is powered by the electrothermal module 4 between flue 6 and air-supply passage 3, improves heat utilization efficiency.Radiation and heat convection are carried out in air-supply passage 3 and indoor, and the wind pushing temperature of gas outlet decreases, and be conducive to the cooling of temperature-difference power generation module cold junction, enhance heat exchange simultaneously, utilization efficiency of heat energy significantly improves, and heating effect is better.
Operation principle of the present invention is: be provided with electrothermal module between flue and air-supply passage, the flue gas that hearth combustion produces passes through electrothermal module and the air-supply passage heat exchange of annular flue and downside, electrothermal module utilizes the temperature difference between flue and air-supply passage to produce the air-supply of driven by power air blast, air blast blasts the air of air-supply passage and the cold junction heat exchange of electrothermal module, burner hearth is sent into for burning through feeding fresh air inlet, secondary intake opening by the air heated, fuel is added by charge door, ensures the continuity of burning.

Claims (9)

1. a ring-shaped flue gas-radiator, it is characterized in that, comprise body of heater (1), described body of heater (1) top is provided with the air-supply passage (3) of air inlet (13) and gas outlet, some fresh air inlets (9) are offered in air-supply passage (3) bottom, air-supply passage (3) inwall offers some secondary intake openings (8), an air intake passage (10) is formed between burner hearth (2) outer wall and body of heater (1) inwall, one time fresh air inlet (9) is connected with burner hearth (2) bottom by an air intake passage (10), secondary intake opening (8) is connected with burner hearth (2) top, the top of air-supply passage (3) is provided with the flue (6) of annular, flue (6) passes through to be connected into mouth with burner hearth (2), some electrothermal modules (4) utilizing thermo-electric generation are set between flue (6) and air-supply passage (3), air inlet (13) place arranges the air blast of being powered by electrothermal module (4).
2. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fill gaps between described some electrothermal modules (4) has heat insulation layer (5).
3. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the flexible material that described heat insulation layer (5) is thermal conductivity factor 0.01 ~ 0.2W/ (mK).
4. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a described fresh air inlet (9), the aperture of secondary intake opening (8) increase to gas outlet gradually from air inlet (13), and a fresh air inlet (9) is 8.0 ~ 10.0 with the gross area ratio of secondary intake opening (8).
5. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air inlet (13) is arranged on entering immediately below mouth of flue (6).
6. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described burner hearth (2) is for cylindrical, and being provided with in burner hearth (2) can the combustion chamber assembly of movement.
7. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, described burner hearth arranges fire grate in (2), and burner hearth (2) below arranges ash bucket (11).
8. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of heater (1) is arranged battery case, regulates the adjusting knob of blower speed and externally exports the direct current jack of electric energy.
9. a kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of heater (1) bottom is provided with the supporting leg (12) supporting body of heater.
CN201310558156.7A 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator Active CN103629702B (en)

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CN105167597B (en) * 2015-09-30 2018-01-02 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A kind of thermo-electric generation hot-water bottle
CN106439926A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-22 内蒙古易暖科技有限公司 Secondary air supply combustion-supporting device for heating furnace
CN107655034A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 王正满 Annular flame household warming stove
CN114484573B (en) * 2021-12-18 2023-08-29 嘉寓光能科技(阜新)有限公司 Domestic multi-functional intelligent heating stove of living beings
CN115388459B (en) * 2022-08-16 2023-04-18 湖北鑫星节能炉具有限公司 Environment-friendly firewood stove with heating function

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CN203549914U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-04-16 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Annular-flue radiation heating furnace

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CN201378816Y (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-01-06 李泽明 Device for generating power through temperature difference
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CN202852888U (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-04-03 田海金 Multi-purpose heating furnace capable of generating electricity
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Effective date of registration: 20180322

Address after: 710032 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province Jinhua North Road, No. 16

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Address before: 710032 No. 16 Jinhua Jinhua Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

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Patentee before: SANHE KEDA INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.