CN209196919U - A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN209196919U CN209196919U CN201821371316.1U CN201821371316U CN209196919U CN 209196919 U CN209196919 U CN 209196919U CN 201821371316 U CN201821371316 U CN 201821371316U CN 209196919 U CN209196919 U CN 209196919U
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- combustion chamber
- ignition
- biological particles
- burner hearth
- rack
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Abstract
A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove of the utility model, including rack, igniter, the combustion furnace and feed device of installing on the rack, combustion furnace includes combustion chamber and the burner hearth for placing pot body, burner hearth setting is equipped with interlayer on combustion chamber top outside combustion chamber, and is equipped with water tank on the rack, water tank is connected by circulating water pipe with interlayer, and burner hearth is equipped with the observation window of built-in glass, feed device is connected with combustion chamber, and igniter is installed in the bottom of combustion chamber；Igniter includes ignition and air blower, and air blower is connected by blast pipe with combustion chamber, and external cool air hose on blast pipe, outlet and the ignition of cool air hose is oppositely arranged.The utility model also passes through cool air hose external on blast pipe, it is oppositely arranged using the outlet and ignition of cool air hose, the temperature of ignition can be effectively reduced, effectively to avoid ignition because of high-temperature damage, its service life is influenced, utilization rate of equipment and installations is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy-saving stoves, more particularly, to a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove.
Background technique
Substance stalk particle burning stove is that one kind to reduce coal-fired consumption, improving environmental pollution and generate is clear with biomass
The clean energy is the biomass straw particles combustion furnace of fuel.Currently, most biological particles combustion furnaces are mostly only in the market
The granular fuel that some pure wood materials are processed that can burn is not likely to produce coking phenomenon since the inherent ash of its raw material is low, and
The granular fuel processed using agricultural stalk as fuel is due to its ash height, and burning will generate tight in 800 DEG C or more combustion furnaces
The coking phenomenon of weight, agricultural stalk particle is not much people's use currently on the market, produces with regard to less someone.
China is the large agricultural country for having 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands, and agricultural stalk resource very abundant can account for China and entirely give birth to
80% or more of the substance stalk energy, the development and utilization agricultural stalk energy are the most important things of China's exploitation biomass energy.But
It is during developing and using the biomass straw energy, it is necessary to break through agricultural stalk granular fuel and not occur in high-temp combustion
More serious coking phenomenon.If not breaking through a large amount of agricultural stalk of this technology will be given it up, here it is peasants
Burning straw prohibits more than basic reason long in the ground.In China, the wide farmers winter heating of North of Yangtze River is mostly using pollution
Serious small coal furnace heating, environmental pollution are serious.
And biomass is after compression forming, volume substantially reduces to be more convenient for transport, storage and to use, and solves
The crucial problem that biomass utilizes on a large scale, while carbon cycle is realized, reduce the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide.Therefore
The technology and equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, the clean energy resource transformation of Industrial Boiler and rural novel cooking fuel.
Currently, biomass granular fuel cooking thing furnace function in the market is also relatively simple, only it is able to achieve cooking and heats up water
Function.Although also occurring multifunctional biomass granular fuel kitchen range in the market, but still have the following problems:
(1) since the firepower size in burner hearth is not easy to observe, the problem of firepower control difficulty is caused.
(2) air distribution and fire grate structure are unreasonable, cause the igniter on burner hearth to be easy to generate failure because of high temperature, influence it
It uses.
(4) fuel slagging causes fed material from being blocked, and motor is easy to burn.
Utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of structure it is simple, convenient for observation firepower and the low biological particles energy-saving stove of failure rate,
To solve the technical issues of upper existing biological particles energy-saving stove firepower is not easy to observation and high failure rate.
One aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove, including rack, igniter,
The combustion furnace and feed device being installed in the rack, the combustion furnace include combustion chamber and the burner hearth for placing pot body,
The burner hearth setting is equipped with interlayer, and water tank is equipped in the rack on the combustion chamber top outside the combustion chamber,
The water tank is connected by circulating water pipe with the interlayer, and the burner hearth is equipped with the observation window of built-in glass, described to send
Material device is connected with the combustion chamber, and the igniter is installed in the bottom of the combustion chamber；The igniter packet
Ignition and air blower are included, the air blower is connected by blast pipe with the combustion chamber, external on the blast pipe
Cool air hose, the outlet of the cool air hose are oppositely arranged with the ignition.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, the installation for installing the ignition is also installed with outside the combustion chamber
Frame is installed with sliding rail on the mounting rack, and is installed with the close of Electronic control in the mounting rack and the combustion chamber junction
Sealing plate, the ignition slidingtype are installed on the sliding rail.
It on the basis of above scheme preferably, further include waste material box, the waste material box is installed in the bottom of the combustion chamber simultaneously
It is connected with the combustion chamber, the blast pipe is installed in outside the waste material box.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, filter screen is equipped between the waste material box and the combustion chamber, and described useless
The lateral surface of magazine is equipped with a discharge gate.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, the feed device includes that the feed hopper being mounted on the rack and screw rod are defeated
Send machine, the output end of the feed hopper is connected with the screw rod conveyor, and the output end of the screw rod conveyor with it is described
Combustion chamber is connected.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, the burner hearth is in pyramidal, and a smoke outlet is equipped on the burner hearth, described
The external smoke exhaust pipe of smoke outlet.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, the water tank built-in temperature inductor and water level sensor.
A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove of the utility model, by being led to using water tank in the sandwich establishment outside combustion chamber
It crosses water-circulating pipe to be connected with interlayer, makes it when in use, when fuel burns in combustion chamber, major heat is transferred in furnace chamber
To the pot body heating on furnace chamber, its cooking purpose is realized, and generate the other heats in part and be then transferred in interlayer, in interlayer
Water is heated, thus to effectively improve the utilization of heat, due to only one layer of cast iron layer between interlayer and combustion chamber, therefore its heat
Exchange is higher, and heat utilization ratio is more preferable.
It is worth noting that the utility model is also by cool air hose external on blast pipe, using cool air hose outlet with
Ignition is oppositely arranged, and the temperature of ignition can be effectively reduced, effectively to avoid ignition from damaging because of high temperature
Wound influences its service life, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the biological particles energy-saving stove of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
Refering to Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove, including rack, igniter,
The combustion furnace and feed device 30 of installing on the rack, wherein rack is as supporter, and igniter is for generating spark to combustion
Material is lighted a fire, and combustion furnace is then used to accommodate fuel and burn, feed device 30, for fuel to be transferred to combustion furnace
In.
Wherein, the combustion furnace of the utility model includes combustion chamber 11 and the burner hearth 12 for placing pot body, and burner hearth 12 is arranged
On 11 top of combustion chamber, and it is equipped with interlayer 40 outside combustion chamber 11, and is equipped with water tank 20 on the rack, water tank 20 passes through recirculated water
Pipe 21 is connected with interlayer 40, and burner hearth 12 is equipped with the observation window 22 of built-in glass, and feed device 30 is connected with combustion chamber 11
It is logical, and igniter is installed in the bottom of combustion chamber 11；Igniter includes ignition 51 and air blower, and air blower passes through
Blast pipe 53 is connected with combustion chamber 11, external cool air hose 54 on blast pipe 53, the outlet of cool air hose 54 and ignition 51
It is oppositely arranged.
In use, feed device 30 is mounted on the rack, biomass fuel is delivered to combustion chamber by feed device 30
It in 11, is lighted a fire by igniter to the biomass fuel in combustion chamber 11, biomass fuel burns production in combustion chamber 11
Heat amount, major heat is transferred in burner hearth 12, and part of waste heat then passes through heat exchange and is transferred in interlayer 40 to interlayer 40
Water is heated, and in use process, while blasting air into combustion chamber 11 by air blower, using cold on air blower
Air hose 54 cools down to ignition 51.
A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove of the utility model, by utilizing water in the outer sandwich establishment 40 of combustion chamber 11
Case 20 is connected by water-circulating pipe with interlayer 40, makes it when in use, and when fuel burns in combustion chamber 11, major heat is passed
It is handed in furnace chamber and the pot body on furnace chamber is heated, realize its cooking purpose, and generate the other heats in part and be then transferred to interlayer 40
In, the water in interlayer 40 is heated, thus to effectively improve the utilization of heat, due between interlayer 40 and combustion chamber 11 only
One layer of cast iron layer, therefore the exchange of its heat is higher, heat utilization ratio is more preferable.Meanwhile in the utility model is arranged also on burner hearth 12
Setting the observation window 22 of glass, user in use, can observe firepower size by observation window 22 with conveniently regulating and controlling firepower,
To meet actual needs.
It is worth noting that the utility model utilizes cool air hose 54 also by cool air hose 54 external on blast pipe 53
Outlet is oppositely arranged with ignition 51, the temperature of ignition 51 can be effectively reduced, effectively to avoid electronic ignition
Device 51 influences its service life because of high-temperature damage, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.
The mounting rack 511 for installing ignition 51, mounting rack are also installed with outside the combustion chamber 11 of the utility model
It is installed with sliding rail 512 on 511, and is installed with the sealing plate 513 of Electronic control, electricity in mounting rack 511 and 11 junction of combustion chamber
Sub- 51 slidingtype of igniter is installed on sliding rail 512.When needing to light a fire, the sealing plate 513 for controlling Electronic control is opened, electronics
Igniter 51 is mobile to 11 direction of combustion chamber on sliding rail 512, using ignition 51 to the biomass fuel in combustion chamber 11
Material is lighted a fire, and after the completion of lighting a fire, ignition 51 is controlled on sliding rail 512 to away from the movement of 11 direction of combustion chamber, is closed
Sealing plate 513 is closed, so as to effective protection ignition 51.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, the utility model further includes waste material box 60, and waste material box 60 is installed in the bottom of combustion chamber 11
Portion is simultaneously connected with combustion chamber 11, and blast pipe 53 is installed in outside waste material box 60, and biomass fuel imperfect combustion in order to prevent
Material is fallen into waste material box 60, influences its use, and the utility model is equipped with filter screen also between waste material box 60 and combustion chamber 11, and
A discharge gate is equipped with for biomass fuel ashes to be discharged in the lateral surface of waste material box 60.
Further, the feed device 30 of the utility model includes rack-mounted feed hopper and screw rod conveyor,
The output end of feed hopper is connected with the screw rod conveyor, and the output end of screw rod conveyor is connected with combustion chamber 11.It is excellent
Choosing, the burner hearth 12 of the utility model is in pyramidal, and a smoke outlet, the external smoke exhaust pipe of smoke outlet are equipped on burner hearth 12.
On the basis of above scheme preferably, the 20 built-in temperature inductor of water tank and water level sensor.
Finally, the present processes are only preferable embodiment, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this reality
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove, which is characterized in that including rack, igniter, the combustion being installed in the rack
Furnace and feed device are burnt, the combustion furnace includes combustion chamber and the burner hearth for placing pot body, and the burner hearth is arranged in the combustion
Chamber top is burnt, and is equipped with interlayer outside the combustion chamber, and is equipped with water tank in the rack, the water tank passes through circulating water pipe
It is connected with the interlayer, and the burner hearth is equipped with the observation window of built-in glass, the feed device and the combustion chamber phase
Connection, and the igniter is installed in the bottom of the combustion chamber；The igniter includes ignition and air blower,
The air blower is connected by blast pipe with the combustion chamber, external cool air hose on the blast pipe, and the cool air hose goes out
Mouth is oppositely arranged with the ignition.
2. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also installed outside the combustion chamber useful
In being installed with sliding rail on the mounting rack for installing the ignition, the mounting rack, and in the mounting rack and the burning
Chamber junction is installed with the sealing plate of Electronic control, and the ignition slidingtype is installed on the sliding rail.
3. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include waste material box, the waste material
The box-packed bottom for being located at the combustion chamber is simultaneously connected with the combustion chamber, and the blast pipe is installed in outside the waste material box.
4. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the waste material box and the combustion chamber
Between be equipped with filter screen, and the lateral surface of the waste material box be equipped with a discharge gate.
5. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed device includes being mounted on
Feed hopper and screw rod conveyor in the rack, the output end of the feed hopper are connected with the screw rod conveyor, and institute
The output end for stating screw rod conveyor is connected with the combustion chamber.
6. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the burner hearth is in pyramidal, and
The burner hearth is equipped with a smoke outlet, the external smoke exhaust pipe of smoke outlet.
7. a kind of biological particles energy-saving stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank built-in temperature inductor
And water level sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371316.1U CN209196919U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371316.1U CN209196919U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209196919U true CN209196919U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67405093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371316.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209196919U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of biological particles energy-saving stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209196919U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114427697A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-03 | 昆山晔山金属制品有限公司 | Heating device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201821371316.1U patent/CN209196919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114427697A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-03 | 昆山晔山金属制品有限公司 | Heating device |
| CN114427697B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-03-29 | 昆山晔山金属制品有限公司 | Warmer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190802 Termination date: 20200824 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |