CN103216855B - A kind of domestic stove with generating function - Google Patents

A kind of domestic stove with generating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103216855B
CN103216855B CN201310160117.1A CN201310160117A CN103216855B CN 103216855 B CN103216855 B CN 103216855B CN 201310160117 A CN201310160117 A CN 201310160117A CN 103216855 B CN103216855 B CN 103216855B
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burner hearth
heat dissipation
wind channel
dissipation wind
heat
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CN103216855A (en
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罗建凯
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Hanpai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hebei Co.,Ltd.
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HEBEI HENGNENG BIOMASS ENERGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of domestic stove with generating function, it includes body of heater and generating mechanism two parts;Described generating mechanism is fixed on body of heater;Described generating mechanism includes heat-conducting plate, semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat dissipation wind channel;Described heat-conducting plate inlays on burner hearth inner core sidewall;Described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer is between heat-conducting plate and heat dissipation wind channel, and the hot junction of described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat-conducting plate fit, and cold end and heat dissipation wind channel fit;Described heat dissipation wind channel is fixed on burner hearth urceolus.Present configuration is simple, easy to use, applied widely.

Description

A kind of domestic stove with generating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove, particularly a kind of stove that the temperature difference can be utilized to produce electric energy, belongs to Domestic stove technical field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of stove industry, increasing Novel stove occurs in our daily life.At present, the stove that market is sold is broadly divided into three kinds, and the first is to utilize combustible as the stove of fuel;The second is gas furnace, namely utilizes the stove that gas is fuel;The third is electric stove, namely utilizes the stove of electric energy.Wherein, fuel stove is low with its consumption, firepower is big, cost less, be easy to carry, the advantage such as applied widely has very big advantage relative to electric stove and gas furnace.But, in actual use it was also found that it simultaneously also has shortcomings, such as burn insufficient, be easily generated harmful gas, and to the hidden danger that personal safety brings, etc..For improving efficiency of combustion, people utilize aerator to increase the circulation of its inner air, help it combustion-supporting, but after increasing aerator, limit its place to use, and when being in field, because not having power supply, aerator just can not normally use.So, it is badly in need of in the industry one and both there is good circulation, power supply and stove easy to carry, applied widely can be provided again.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency now with technology, it is provided that a kind of air circulation can better, can use as power supply again, and the domestic stove with generating function easy to use, easy to carry.
Of the present invention technical problem is that is realized by techniques below scheme:
A kind of domestic stove with generating function, it includes body of heater and generating mechanism two parts;Described generating mechanism is fixed on body of heater;Described generating mechanism includes heat-conducting plate, semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat dissipation wind channel;Described heat-conducting plate inlays on burner hearth inner core sidewall;Described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer is between heat-conducting plate and heat dissipation wind channel, and the hot junction of described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat-conducting plate fit, and cold end and heat dissipation wind channel fit;Described heat dissipation wind channel is fixed on burner hearth urceolus.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, described body of heater includes burner hearth urceolus, burner hearth inner core and fire grate;Described burner hearth urceolus is hollow cylindrical body, and lower end is provided with First air import, and First air import connects with bellows;Described burner hearth outer barrel is fixed with fire grate, and fire grate is circular slab, is positioned at the upper end of an air inlet;Described burner hearth inner core is cylindrical structure, and lower end is fixed on fire grate.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, sets up aerator, and described aerator is fixed on heat dissipation wind channel upper end, and described aerator electrically connects with semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, sets up secondary air inlet, and described secondary air inlet is located on burner hearth outer tube side wall and is positioned at the upper end of fire grate and connects with heat dissipation wind channel;Described secondary air inlet diameter is more than First air inlet diameter.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, described fire grate is evenly equipped with multiple lower air holes, and the diameter of lower air holes is 1-3 centimetre;Described burner hearth inner core sidewall upper is provided with the upper air holes that annular is uniform, and described windward bore dia is 0.2-1 centimetre, and described windward bore dia is less than the diameter in lower air port.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, is equipped with heat conducting film between described heat-conducting plate and burner hearth inner core, between semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat-conducting plate and between semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer and heat dissipation wind channel.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, set up external power supply socket, described external power supply socket is located on heat dissipation wind channel sidewall, and described external power supply socket is connected with semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer by wire, and described external power supply socket is the power supplys such as USB() socket.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, sets up bell, and described bell and burner hearth urceolus match.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, sets up ash disposal mouth, and described ash disposal mouth is located at the lower end of burner hearth urceolus.
The above-mentioned domestic stove with generating function, described heat dissipation wind channel is aluminum material or metal material.
Generating mechanism and body of heater are effectively bonded together by the present invention, utilize the heat that body of heater produces, the hot junction being delivered to semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer by heat-conducting plate because of burning, it is achieved thermo-electric generation.Semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer is connected to external power output end, except can supplying aerator and using, it is also possible to charge for the electronic equipment such as mobile phone, MP3 simultaneously or directly drive.It addition, the body of heater of the present invention is double-barrel structure, simple in construction, easy to use.It is provided with fire grate in the inside of burner hearth urceolus, is fixed on fire grate by burner hearth inner core, strengthens the intensity of body of heater.Simultaneously, in order to strengthen the air permeability of furnace interior, improve its efficiency of combustion, burner hearth urceolus, burner hearth inner core and fire grate are provided with air inlet, lower air holes or on air holes, wherein, air inlet is divided into First air import and secondary air inlet, coordinates aerator to use, effectively increase the air circulation of furnace interior, solve the waste caused because comburant burning is insufficient and the harm that health is produced.The present invention not only in indoor use, also can use simultaneously, will not be subject to the restriction of place to use in the wild.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present invention partly cut open structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic top plan view that the present invention removes bell.
In figure, each list of reference numerals is: 1. bell, 2. wire, 3. secondary air inlet, 4. First air import, the upper air holes of 3-1, air holes, 5. heat-conducting plate, 6. semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer, 7. heat dissipation wind channel, 8. aerator, 9. burner hearth urceolus, 10. burner hearth inner core, 11. external power supply sockets, 12. fire grates, 13 ash disposal mouths under 4-1..
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is by generating electricity mechanism and body of heater forms.Described generating mechanism is fixed on body of heater, and described generating mechanism includes heat-conducting plate 5, semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer 6 and heat dissipation wind channel 7.Heat-conducting plate 5 inlays on burner hearth inner core 10 sidewall, and is close to burner hearth inner core, makes heat fully conduct.Semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer 6 is arranged between heat-conducting plate 5 and heat dissipation wind channel 7, and its hot junction made and heat-conducting plate 5 fit, and cold end and heat dissipation wind channel 7 fit, it is achieved thermo-electric generation.The electricity sent is connected on external power supply socket 11 by wire 2.Heat dissipation wind channel 7 is fixed on the outer wall of burner hearth urceolus.Aerator is fixed on heat dissipation wind channel 7 upper end.When the interface of aerator connects external electric supply socket, not only can increase the circulation of furnace interior air, the received heat of heat dissipation wind channel 7 also can be made effectively to be distributed.
The body of heater of the present invention includes burner hearth urceolus 9, burner hearth inner core 10 and fire grate 12.Burner hearth urceolus 9 is hollow cylindrical body, it is internally provided with circular fire grate 12, burner hearth outer tube wall is provided with First air import 4 and secondary air inlet 3, it is positioned at the two ends of fire grate 12, the diameter of First air import 4 is less than the diameter of secondary air inlet 3, and First air import 4 all connects with heat dissipation wind channel 7 with secondary air inlet 3.One end of burner hearth inner core 10 is fixed on fire grate 12, and is covered by the lower air holes 4-1 on fire grate, and leeward bore dia is 1-3 centimetre.Described burner hearth inner core 10 is hollow cylindrical body, and burner hearth inner core 10 diameter is less than burner hearth urceolus 9 diameter, and it and burner hearth urceolus 9 are sealed.Burner hearth inner core upper end is provided with air holes 3-2, and diameter is 0.2-1 centimetre and diameter less than lower air holes.It is harmonious that this structure makes the air of furnace interior have higher circulation, it is ensured that stove flameholding.When the operating of aerator 8, air heats up after the impact being subject to furnace body temperature, respectively enters First air import 4 and secondary air inlet 3;The air that First air import 4 enters, enters burner hearth inner core 10 by lower air holes 4-1 internal, because furnace interior air themperature is higher, is compared to low air and can produce better combustion-supporting effect;The air that secondary air inlet 3-1 enters then preheats again through preheating chamber (interval between burner hearth urceolus and burner hearth inner core), is sufficiently mixed burning from upper air holes 3-1 ejection with flue gas, improves the sufficient combustion of fuel.It addition, be provided with ash disposal mouth on burner hearth outer tube wall, ash disposal mouth 13 is positioned at the lower end of burner hearth urceolus 9, for the garbage produced after cleaning out comburant burning, it is also possible to the lighting-up tuyere as stove uses, it is also possible to regulate firepower by regulating gap size.When not in use by ash disposal mouth, by closedown ash disposal mouth of sealing up a door, it addition, fuel of the present invention is the inflammable substance such as biomass, coal.
The present invention can derive the change on various structures, for instance:
1, heat dissipation wind channel can make water tank cooled (or the cooling of other liquid).
2, aerator may be mounted at heat dissipation wind channel lower end, extracts the hot-air that heat dissipation wind channel gives out, is re-fed into secondary air inlet, First air import.
3, heat dissipation wind channel can develop various structures, and further improving radiating effect is, or reduce manufacturing cost etc..
4, stove can maximize, variation.Such as stove, heating stove, cooking stove, miniature cooking stove, etc..
The concrete structure being intended merely to facilitate narration principles of the invention and enumerate described above; these are illustrated and are not used to the scope of patent protection of the restriction present invention; all equivalence changes made without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, are intended to be limited solely by the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a domestic stove with generating function, it is characterised in that: it includes body of heater and generating mechanism two parts;Described generating mechanism is fixed on body of heater;Described generating mechanism includes heat-conducting plate (5), semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) and heat dissipation wind channel (7);Described heat-conducting plate (5) inlays on burner hearth inner core (10) sidewall;Described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) is positioned between heat-conducting plate (5) and heat dissipation wind channel (7), and the hot junction of described semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) and heat-conducting plate (5) fit, and cold end and heat dissipation wind channel (7) fit;Described heat dissipation wind channel (7) is fixed on burner hearth urceolus (9);
Described body of heater includes burner hearth urceolus (9), burner hearth inner core (10) and fire grate (12);Described burner hearth urceolus (9) is hollow cylindrical body, and lower end is provided with First air import (4), and First air import connects with heat dissipation wind channel (7);Described burner hearth outer barrel is fixed with fire grate (12), and fire grate is circular slab, is positioned at the upper end of First air import (4);Described burner hearth inner core (10) is cylindrical structure, and lower end is fixed on fire grate (12);
Setting up aerator (8), described aerator (8) is fixed on heat dissipation wind channel (7) upper end, and described aerator electrically connects with semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6);
Setting up secondary air inlet (3), described secondary air inlet (3) is located on burner hearth urceolus (9) sidewall and is positioned at the upper end of fire grate (12) and connects with heat dissipation wind channel (7);Described secondary air inlet (3) diameter is more than First air import (4) diameter.
2. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being evenly equipped with multiple lower air holes (4-1) on described fire grate (12), the diameter of lower air holes is 1-3 centimetre;Described burner hearth inner core (10) sidewall upper is provided with the upper air holes (3-1) that annular is uniform, and described windward bore dia is 0.2-1 centimetre, described upper air holes (3-1) diameter diameter less than lower air port (4-1).
3. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with heat conducting film between described burner hearth inner core (10) and heat-conducting plate (5), between semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) and heat-conducting plate (5) and between semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) and heat dissipation wind channel (7).
4. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: set up external power supply socket (11), described external power supply socket is located on heat dissipation wind channel (7) sidewall, described external power supply socket is connected with semiconductor temperature differential generating central layer (6) by wire (2), and described external power supply socket is USB.
5. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: setting up bell (1), described bell and burner hearth urceolus (9) match.
6. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: setting up ash disposal mouth (13), described ash disposal mouth (13) is located at the lower end of burner hearth urceolus (9).
7. there is the domestic stove of generating function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described heat dissipation wind channel (7) is metal material.
CN201310160117.1A 2013-05-03 2013-05-03 A kind of domestic stove with generating function Active CN103216855B (en)

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CN103629701B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-12-09 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A kind of forced-ventilated cooking stove
CN103629702B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-12-16 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator
CN103615802B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-12-02 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A kind of self-powered hot-blast stove
CN103615742A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 浙江迈特电子有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving semiconductor self-electricity-generating honeycomb briquette stove
CN103888028B (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-12-09 成都航天烽火精密机电有限公司 High Efficiency Thermal difference power generating stove
CN103953951A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Self-power generation and self-ventilation burning stove
CN104501215A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-08 宁波市鄞州健坤燃气生物节能设备有限公司 Portable charging energy saving combustion furnace
CN105783034A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 卢贤楷 Firewood stove
CN104633713A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 迅达科技集团股份有限公司 Solid fuel furnace with thermoelectric power generation device
WO2017054163A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 冯忠奇 Thermoelectric conversion device
CN105202529A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-30 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Intelligent biomass furnace
CN106123038A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 冯忠奇 Multifunctional generating stove
CN107763670A (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-03-06 崔宇 One kind can generate electricity stove
CN106505915A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-15 池州信安电子科技有限公司 A kind of thermo-electric generation system of firewood energy-saving stove
CN107154752B (en) * 2017-04-13 2023-08-29 浙江科技学院(浙江中德科技促进中心) Blast structure of thermoelectric generator and thermoelectric generator
CN109276149A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 oven and control method thereof
CN107616709A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-23 霍奕翔 A kind of thermo-electric generation picnic furnace
CN108679700A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-19 慈溪市恒进电子有限公司 A kind of self power generation blower mechanism of outdoor heater
CN110657590B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-09 中国人民解放军32181部队 Thermoelectric power generation furnace
CN111887733B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-10 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Air guide structure and steaming cooking equipment with same

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Address after: Room 1601, unit 4, Shangbei Lanting, 1358 Chaoyang North Street, hi tech Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000

Patentee after: HEBEI HENGNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1601, unit 4, Shangbei Lanting, 1358 Chaoyang North Street, hi tech Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000

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Effective date of registration: 20210415

Address after: 071000 2nd floor, building 1, Guanglian cloud center intelligent industrial park, 2628 Xiangyang North Street, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Hepeng (Hebei) new material technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1601, unit 4, Shangbei Lanting, 1358 Chaoyang North Street, hi tech Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000

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Patentee after: Hanpai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hebei Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 071000 2nd floor, building 1, Guanglian cloud center intelligent industrial park, 2628 Xiangyang North Street, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Patentee before: Hepeng (Hebei) new material technology Co.,Ltd.