CN103626561A - Plant nutrient solution - Google Patents
Plant nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103626561A CN103626561A CN201310692524.7A CN201310692524A CN103626561A CN 103626561 A CN103626561 A CN 103626561A CN 201310692524 A CN201310692524 A CN 201310692524A CN 103626561 A CN103626561 A CN 103626561A
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- plant nutrition
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant nutrient solution. The plant nutrient solution comprises a solution A and a solution B and is characterized in that the solution A contains Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Cu, Mo, K and Mg; the solution B contains P. By cultivating hydroponic flowers with the plant nutrient solution, the flower season can be obviously prolonged, the foliage plants grow more exuberantly and robustly and diseases and insect pests can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural gardening field, relate in particular to a plant nutrient liquor.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil is very ripe, under industrialized condition under greenhouse, with inert base as medium computerized control humidity, temperature, intensity of illumination, nutritive medium injection length etc., also have special technician by the in good time pH value of test nutritive medium and equilibrium problems of each element such as acidometer, conductivity meters.Yet while using under domestic environment, these conditions are to be difficult to realize.First, if pendulum is in, Curie's hydroponic flowers is still used substrate culture, on attractive in appearance, just there is no what difference with soil cultivation, so household hydroponic flowers should be the soilless culture that there is no medium, and do not have in the situation of medium plant be easy to occur rotten smelly.
This just requires plant nutrition liquid under domestic environment must be able to make plant non-rot root, not smelly, free from extraneous odour and growth in culturing process normal.The needs of household to health elsewhere, this requires again nutritive medium will be difficult for growing mosquito and is nontoxic.In addition, the illumination of household can not can regulate at any time as heliogreenhouse, and this requires again nutritive medium to want to reduce the threshold values of photosynthesis of plant, and it also can well be grown in office and domestic environment.Can not require still more each user to resemble phytology expert has special phytology knowledge, so nutritive medium also must be easy to use, is convenient to do, and everybody can once learning.So be applicable to the hydroponic flowers of household plantation, nutritive medium technology is had to higher requirement.In addition, for the flowering plant of cultivating in domestic environment, kind of blooming period prolonging is also a very heavy aspect as much as possible.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop and a kind ofly wieldyly nonpoisonous and tastelessly can prevents rotten of plant, can meet again the plant nutrition liquid of demand of plant growth.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a plant nutrient liquor, comprise A liquid and B liquid, in wherein said A liquid, contain Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Cu, Mo, K, Mg element; In described B liquid, contain P element.
Preferably,
In every liter of A liquid, contain,
ZnCl
240-60mg、MnCl
2·4H
2O10-30mg、FeCl
3·6H
2O10-20mg、Na
2B
4O
4·10H
2O10-30mg、CuCl
2·2H
2O10-30mg、(NH
4)
6Mo
7O
24·4H
2O5-10mg、KCl50-100mg、MgSO
4·7H
2O20-30mg、FeSO
4·7H
2O10-20mg、KNO
3100-200mg；
In every liter of B liquid, contain,
Na
2hPO
4.12H
2o2g, NaH
2pO
4.2H
2o3g and Sodium Benzoate 1g;
Before use A liquid and B liquid are mixed, A liquid and B liquid volume ratio are 1:1.
More preferably, in every liter of A liquid, contain,
ZnCl
250mg、MnCl
2·4H
2O20mg、FeCl
3·6H
2O15mg、Na
2B
4O
4·10H
2O20mg、CuCl
2·2H
2O20mg、(NH
4)
6Mo
7O
24·4H
2O5mg、KCl50mg、MgSO
4·7H
2O20mg、FeSO
4·7H
2O10mg、KNO
3100mg。
Preferably, above-mentioned plant nutrition liquid needs through sterilising treatment after preparation completes, and then encapsulation gets product.
Preferably, A liquid sterilization process maintains 30-40min for being first preheated to 50-60 ℃, is then heated to 113 ℃ and maintains 10min, and then slow cooling is to room temperature.B liquid sterilization process is to be heated to 113 ℃ and to maintain 15min.
Further, the invention provides the application of above-mentioned nutritive medium in soilless cultivation plant.
Further, the invention provides the application of above-mentioned plant nutrition liquid in cultivation cold blue (Cymbidium Kanran Mak.).
Applicant finds under study for action, if according to above-mentioned concentration, when producing according to A liquid and B liquid in the concentration of each component be made into the plant nutrition liquid of mixing, the shelf-time can only maintain about 2 months, after 2 months, in nutritive medium, just there will be flocks, cause nutritive medium to lose efficacy.And adopt technical scheme of the present invention, by the A liquid in plant nutrition liquid and the separately preparation of B liquid, in the preservation period of a year, all there will not be deposited phenomenon.
Above-mentioned plant nutrition liquid color is champagne, can maintain for a long time pH between 6.5-6.8, and in plant culturing process, nutritive medium there will not be mildew phenomenon.
Its concentration of plant nutrition liquid in the present invention also can be concentrated by said ratio equal proportion, prepares concentrated plant nutrition liquid, is diluted in use above-mentioned concentration proportioning, and preferably concentrated ratio is to be concentrated into 2-3 times of original content.
Technique effect
Use the plant nutrition liquid in the present invention to carry out the cultivation of hydroponic flowers, can the significant prolongation florescence, for foliage plants, its stalwartness more in great numbers of growing, and can reduce disease and pest.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of plant nutrition liquid, contains ZnCl in every liter of A liquid
250mg, MnCl
24H
2o20mg, FeCl
36H
2o15mg, Na
2b
4o
410H
2o20mg, CuCl
22H
2o20mg, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o5mg, KCl50mg, MgSO
47H
2o20mg, FeSO
47H
2o10mg, KNO
3100mg.In every liter of B liquid, contain Na2HPO
4.12H
2o2g, NaH
2pO
4.2H
2o3g and Sodium Benzoate 1g.
According to said components proportioning, prepare respectively A liquid and B liquid, then, by A liquid and the sterilizing respectively of B liquid, A liquid sterilization process maintains 30min for being first preheated to 60 ℃, is then heated to 113 ℃ and maintains 10min, and then slow cooling is to room temperature.B liquid sterilization process is to be heated to 113 ℃ and to maintain 15min, then slow near room temperature.Applicant finds in experiment, if being placed directly in to 113 ℃ or 113 ℃, A liquid carries out above sterilizing, be easy to produce precipitation, cause nutritive medium to lose efficacy, through the experiment of some row, applicant finds A liquid to be preheated to 50-60 ℃ and then 113 ℃ of sterilizings, can effectively solve the problem that occurs precipitation in A liquid, and in the situation that not reducing sterilising effect, can shorten the time of high-temperature sterilization.
Embodiment 2
Jacinthe (Hyacinthus orientalis) experiment in cultivation
In flowers market, buy jacinthe bulb bud, after plant nutrition liquid A liquid in embodiment 1 and B liquid equal-volume mix as nutrient solution water planting jacinthe bulb bud, take clear water nutrient solution as contrast, and control group and experimental group are all done 10 groups of parallel laboratory tests, and experimental result is averaged.Shown in result following table, in table, recorded respectively from cultivation to plant height and the root opened after time spent, time length at florescence, florescence finish long:
| Process | The flowers are in blossom the time | Florescence | Plant height |
| Control group (clear water) | 53 days | 16 days | 18 centimetres |
| Test group (plant nutrition liquid) | 42 days | 28 days | 24 centimetres |
In above-mentioned process of the test, do not change hyacinthine nutrient solution, in culturing process, control group obviously has mould to grow, and does not observe mildew phenomenon in test group.
Embodiment 3
Cold blue (Cymbidium Kanran Mak.) culture experiment
On flowers market, buy cold blue plant 10 strains that are about to bloom, be divided into two groups every group 5 strains, use respectively the plant nutrition liquid in clear water and embodiment 1, use weekly once, each 500ml, contrast discovery, the plant nutrition liquid in embodiment 1 can be trembled with fear the orchid phase by significant prolongation, and the average florescence of using plant nutrition liquid group had more about 15 days than the average florescence of using clear water group.And the cold orchid of using plant nutrition liquid, plant is more luxuriant, at whole duration of flowering, there is no susceptible phenomenon, and use in the cold orchid of clear water, has two strains susceptible, and a strain florescence finishes rear death.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variations without creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (8)
1. a plant nutrient liquor, comprises described A liquid and described B liquid, it is characterized in that, contains Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Cu, Mo, K, Mg element in described A liquid; In described B liquid, contain P element.
2. plant nutrition liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
In every liter of A liquid, contain,
ZnCl
240-60mg、MnCl
2·4H
2O10-30mg、FeCl
3·6H
2O10-20mg、Na
2B
4O
4·10H
2O10-30mg、CuCl
2·2H
2O10-30mg、(NH
4)
6Mo
7O
24·4H
2O5-10mg、KCl50-100mg、MgSO
4·7H
2O20-30mg、FeSO
4·7H
2O10-20mg、KNO
3100-200mg；
In every liter of B liquid, contain,
Na
2hPO
4.12H
2o2g, NaH
2pO
4.2H
2o3g and Sodium Benzoate 1g;
Before use A liquid and B liquid are mixed, A liquid and B liquid volume ratio are 1:1.
3. plant nutrition liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in every liter of A liquid, contain,
ZnCl
250mg、MnCl
2·4H
2O20mg、FeCl
3·6H
2O15mg、Na
2B
4O
4·10H
2O20mg、CuCl
2·2H
2O20mg、(NH
4)
6Mo
7O
24·4H
2O5mg、KCl50mg、MgSO
4·7H
2O20mg、FeSO
4·7H
2O10mg、KNO
3100mg。
4. plant nutrition liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, A liquid and B liquid need sterilising treatment after having prepared.
5. plant nutrition liquid as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, A liquid sterilization process maintains 30-40min for being first preheated to 50-60 ℃, is then heated to 113 ℃ and maintains 10min, and then slow cooling is to room temperature.
6. plant nutrition liquid as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, B liquid sterilization process is to be heated to 113 ℃ and to maintain 15min.
7. the plant nutrition liquid as described in claim 1-6 any one, the application in soilless cultivation plant.
8. the plant nutrition liquid as described in claim 1-6 any one, is cultivating the application of trembling with fear in blue (Cymbidium Kanran Mak.).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310692524.7A CN103626561A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Plant nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310692524.7A CN103626561A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Plant nutrient solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103626561A true CN103626561A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50208056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310692524.7A Pending CN103626561A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Plant nutrient solution |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402569A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cymbidium kanran |
| CN107382440A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 邵帅 | A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1958530A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Nutrient solution for soilless pot culture peony, preparation method and application |
| CN1966473A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 叶宝鑑 | Watermelon microelement nutritious liquid formula and its process |
| CN101955389A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Olympic torch soilless culture nutrient fluid |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310692524.7A patent/CN103626561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1958530A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Nutrient solution for soilless pot culture peony, preparation method and application |
| CN1966473A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 叶宝鑑 | Watermelon microelement nutritious liquid formula and its process |
| CN101955389A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Olympic torch soilless culture nutrient fluid |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐甸: "《植物生产技术》", 31 March 2009, 中央广播电视大学出版社 * |
| 王双喜: "《设施农业装备》", 31 May 2010, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 王天玲等: "《2012药学（士）资格考试应试指南》", 31 January 2012, 军事医学科学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402569A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cymbidium kanran |
| CN107382440A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 邵帅 | A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |