CN107382440A - A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution - Google Patents
A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382440A CN107382440A CN201610323967.2A CN201610323967A CN107382440A CN 107382440 A CN107382440 A CN 107382440A CN 201610323967 A CN201610323967 A CN 201610323967A CN 107382440 A CN107382440 A CN 107382440A
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- nutrient solution
- hydroponic flowers
- chitosan
- liter
- nisin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution, the hydroponic flowers nutrient solution includes the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution, wherein first nutrient solution is inorganic salt solution, contains Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Cu, Mo, K, Mg element；Contain chitosan, Nisin elements, glycerine and child-bearing phenol in second nutrient solution.The cultivation of hydroponic flowers is carried out using the flower culture liquid in the present invention, can notable kind of blooming period prolonging, its is grown stalwartness more in great numbers, and germ evil can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of horticultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution.
Background technology
Hydroponic flowers are to use modern biotechnology, with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, to common
Plant, flowers tamed, can be grown for a long time in water, and formed high technological aqriculture project of new generation.
Hydroponic flowers are increasingly liked that hydroponic flowers typically use the method without substrate culture by people.If pendulum exists
Hydroponic flowers in household still use substrate culture, then can influence it is attractive in appearance, so household hydroponic flowers should not had
The soilless culture of medium, without medium in the case of plant be easy to occur rotten it is smelly.
This require the flower culture liquid under domestic environment must be such that flowers in incubation non-rot root, do not send out
Smelly, free from extraneous odour and growth is normal.Other household requires that nutrient solution will be not easy to grow mosquito again to the needs of health
And it is nontoxic.In addition, the illumination of household can not possibly can be adjusted at any time as heliogreenhouse, this is required again
Nutrient solution will can reduce the threshold values of photosynthesis of plant, it is being handled official business and can be also being given birth to well in domestic environment
It is long.It can not possibly still more require that each user has special plant to gain knowledge as botany expert, so
Nutrient solution must also be easy to use, is easy to make, and everybody will.So it is adapted to the hydroponic flowers pair of household plantation
Nutrient solution technology has higher requirement.In addition, for the flowering plant cultivated in domestic environment, as far as possible
Kind of blooming period prolonging is also very heavy one side.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is directed to that exploitation is a kind of wieldy nonpoisonous and tasteless can to prevent that plant is rotten
Root, and can meet the flower culture liquid of demand of plant growth.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution, including the first battalion
Nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution, wherein first nutrient solution is inorganic salt solution, containing Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe,
B, Cu, Mo, K, Mg element；In second nutrient solution containing chitosan, Nisin element, glycerine and
Child-bearing phenol.
Preferably, contain in every liter of first nutrient solution,
Ca(NO3)220-30mg、ZnCl230-50mg、MnCl2·4H2O 5-10mg、FeCl3·6H2O
5-10mg、Na2B4O4·10H2O 15-20mg、CuCl2·2H2O 5-20mg、
(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 5-10mg、KCl 100-200mg、MgSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、
FeSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、KNO350-100mg；
Contain in every liter of second nutrient solution,
Chitosan about 0.5-1.5g, Nisin element about 1-3g, glycerine about 0.5-1.5g, child-bearing phenol about 0.2-0.5g,
The first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution are well mixed before use, the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient liquid
Product is than being 1：1-2.
Preferably, contain in every liter of first nutrient solution,
Ca(NO3)230mg、ZnCl240mg、MnCl2·4H2O 7mg、FeCl3·6H2O 8mg、
Na2B4O4·10H2O 15mg、CuCl2·2H2O 15mg、(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 8mg、
KCl 150mg、MgSO4·7H2O 15mg、FeSO4·7H2O 10mg、KNO380mg。
Preferably, chitosan 1.0g, Nisin element 2g, glycerine 1.0g are contained in every liter of second nutrient solution, is educated
Youngster's phenol 0.3g.
Preferably, the hydroponic flowers are narcissus or hyacinth.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of the hydroponic flowers nutrient solution prepared according to a first aspect of the present invention,
The method comprising the steps of：
(1) the first nutrient solution is prepared
Contain Ca (NO in every liter of first nutrient solution3)220-30mg、ZnCl230-50mg、MnCl2·4H2O
5-10mg、FeCl3·6H2O 5-10mg、Na2B4O4·10H2O 15-20mg、CuCl2·2H2O 5-20
mg、(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 5-10mg、KCl 100-200mg、MgSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、
FeSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、KNO350-100mg, each component for weighing corresponding weight are soluble in water i.e.
Obtain first nutrient solution；
(2) the second nutrient solution is prepared
In every liter of second nutrient solution containing chitosan about 0.5-1.5g, Nisin element about 1-3g, glycerine about 0.5-1.5g,
Child-bearing phenol about 0.2-0.5g；The chitosan of corresponding weight is dissolved in volume fraction 0.5-1% acetic acid first,
Chitosan solution is obtained, Nisin elements, glycerine and the child-bearing phenol of corresponding weight is then sequentially added, adjusts pH
To 6.5~7.0 (being preferably 6.8), it is heated to 60~80 DEG C (being preferably 65~75 DEG C, more preferably 70 DEG C)
30min is stirred, produces second nutrient solution；
(3) mix
The hydroponic flowers nutrient solution is being produced using preceding be well mixed the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution,
First nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution volume ratio are 1：1-2.
Preferably, sterilization treatment is carried out after the completion of the first compounding, sterilization process is to be preheated to first
50-80 DEG C of maintenance 30-40min, 113 DEG C of maintenance 10min are then heated to, then slow cooling to room temperature.
Technique effect
The cultivation of hydroponic flowers is carried out using the flower culture liquid in the present invention, can notable kind of blooming period prolonging, and training
Without mouldy bad root phenomenon during supporting, it grows stalwartness more in great numbers, and can reduce the generation of germ evil.
Embodiment
The preparation of the flower culture liquid of embodiment 1
Contain Ca (NO in every liter of first nutrient solution3)230mg、ZnCl240mg、MnCl2·4H2O 7mg、
FeCl3·6H2O 8mg、Na2B4O4·10H2O 15mg、CuCl2·2H2O 15mg、
(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 8mg、KCl 150mg、MgSO4·7H2O 15mg、FeSO4·7H2O 10mg、
KNO380mg.It is soluble in water to weigh each component of corresponding weight respectively according to said components proportioning, is sufficiently stirred molten
Solution, is configured to the first nutrient solution.
Contain chitosan 1.0g, Nisin element 2g, glycerine 1.0g, child-bearing phenol 0.3g in every liter of second nutrient solution.First
The chitosan of corresponding weight is dissolved in volume fraction 0.5-1% acetic acid, obtains chitosan solution, then sequentially add
Nisin plain (nisin), glycerine and the child-bearing phenol of corresponding weight, adjust pH to 6.5~6.8, are heated to 70 DEG C
30min is stirred, produces second nutrient solution.
Then the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution are sterilized separately, the first nutrient solution sterilization process is pre-add first
Heat is then heated to 113 DEG C of maintenance 10min, then slow cooling to room temperature to 60 DEG C of maintenance 30min.Second battalion
Nutrient solution sterilization process is to be heated to 113 DEG C of maintenance 15min, then slow near room temperature.Applicant is in an experiment
It was found that being sterilized if the first nutrient solution is placed directly in into 113 DEG C or more than 113 DEG C, it is easy to produce precipitation,
Nutrient solution is caused to fail, by the experiment of some row, it is found by the applicant that the first nutrient solution is preheated into 50-60 DEG C
Then can effectively solve the problems, such as to precipitate in the first nutrient solution, and do not reducing in 113 DEG C of sterilizings again
In the case of sterilization effect, the time of high-temperature sterilization can be shortened.
Natural macromolecular material chitosan is a kind of cationic polysaccharide, is the de- vinylation form of chitin.By
There is nontoxic, antibacterial and antifungal activity in it.
Nisin elements are a kind of natural bioactive antibacterial peptides of nisin (also known as streptococcus lactis peptide).
Child-bearing phenol is that vitamin E has good antioxidation.
Applicant has found under study for action, if in the preparation i.e. according to each group in the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution
Point concentration be made into the flower culture liquid of mixing, then the resting period can only maintain 2 months or so, 2 months with
Flocculent deposit just occurs in nutrient solution afterwards, causes nutrient solution to fail.And technical scheme is used, by flower
The first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution in grass nutrient solution is separately formulated, is not in heavy in the storage life of 1 year
Shallow lake phenomenon.
Obtained flower culture liquid can maintain pH to exist for a long time after first nutrient solution and the mixing of the second nutrient solution
Between 6.5-6.8, nutrient solution is not in mildew phenomenon in plant incubation.
Flower culture liquid its concentration in the present invention can also be concentrated by said ratio equal proportion, prepare the flowers training of concentration
Nutrient solution, above-mentioned concentration proportioning is diluted to when in use, preferably concentration ratio is the 2-3 for being concentrated into original content
Times.
The narcissus of embodiment 2 (Narcissus tazettaL.var.chinensis Roem.) experiment in cultivation
As culture after the nutrient solution of flower culture liquid first in embodiment 1 and the second nutrient solution are mixed in equal volume
Liquid water planting Narcissus Tazetta L. Var, 10 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done by control, control group and experimental group of clear water nutrient solution,
Other condition of culture are identical, and experimental result is averaged.
As a result it is as shown in table 1 below, it have recorded respectively in table from cultivation to when opening time spent, florescence persistently
Between, the florescence terminate after plant height：
Table 1
| Processing | Flowering time | Florescence | Plant height |
| Control group (clear water) | 33rd day | 13 days | 28 centimetres |
| Test group (flower culture liquid) | 22nd day | 26 days | 32 centimetres |
During above-mentioned experiment, a nutrient solution is changed week about, the results showed that, use the flower of the present invention
Grass nutrient solution culture narcissus, one times or so of longer blooming period, and also flowering time significantly shifts to an earlier date.
The hyacinth of embodiment 2 (Hyacinthus orientalis) experiment in cultivation
The nutrient solution of flower culture liquid first in embodiment 1 and the second nutrient solution 1:Conduct after 2 (volume ratios) mixing
Nutrient solution water planting wind daughter bulb bud, using clear water nutrient solution as control, control group and experimental group do 10
Group parallel laboratory test, experimental result are averaged.
As a result it is as shown in table 2 below, it have recorded respectively in table from cultivation to when opening time spent, florescence persistently
Between, the florescence terminate after plant height：
Table 2
| Processing | Flowering time | Florescence | Plant height |
| Control group (clear water) | 18th day | 14 days | 22 centimetres |
| Test group (flower culture liquid) | 14th day | 16 days | 25 centimetres |
During above-mentioned experiment, hyacinthine nutrient solution is not changed, supplements fresh medium extremely week about
Original volume, control group substantially has mould to grow in incubation, and mildew phenomenon is not observed in test group.
Although test group longer blooming period is not notable, plant height is higher, and flowering time is earlier.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art
Many modifications and variations are made according to the design of the present invention without creative work can.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea in domain
Available technical scheme is tested, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution, it is characterised in that the hydroponic flowers nutrient solution includes the first nutrient solution and the
Two nutrient solutions, wherein first nutrient solution is inorganic salt solution, containing Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Cu,
Mo, K, Mg element；Contain chitosan, Nisin elements, glycerine and child-bearing phenol in second nutrient solution.
2. hydroponic flowers nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in every liter of first nutrient solution,
Ca(NO3)2 20-30mg、ZnCl2 30-50mg、MnCl2·4H2O 5-10mg、FeCl3·6H2O
5-10mg、Na2B4O4·10H2O 15-20mg、CuCl2·2H2O 5-20mg、
(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 5-10mg、KCl 100-200mg、MgSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、
FeSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、KNO3 50-100mg。
3. hydroponic flowers nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in every liter of second nutrient solution,
Chitosan about 0.5-1.5g, Nisin element about 1-3g, glycerine about 0.5-1.5g, child-bearing phenol about 0.2-0.5g.
4. hydroponic flowers nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in every liter of first nutrient solution,
Ca(NO3)2 30mg、ZnCl2 40mg、MnCl2·4H2O 7mg、FeCl3·6H2O 8mg、
Na2B4O4·10H2O 15mg、CuCl2·2H2O 15mg、(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 8mg、
KCl 150mg、MgSO4·7H2O 15mg、FeSO4·7H2O 10mg、KNO3 80mg。
5. hydroponic flowers nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in every liter of second nutrient solution
Chitosan 1.0g, Nisin element 2g, glycerine 1.0g, child-bearing phenol 0.3g.
6. hydroponic flowers nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the first nutrient solution before use
It is well mixed with the second nutrient solution and produces the hydroponic flowers nutrient solution, first nutrient solution and described second
Nutrient solution volume ratio is 1：1-2.
A kind of 7. method of the hydroponic flowers nutrient solution prepared described in claim 1, it is characterised in that this method bag
Include step：
(1) the first nutrient solution is prepared
Contain Ca (NO in every liter of first nutrient solution3)2 20-30mg、ZnCl2 30-50mg、MnCl2·4H2O
5-10mg、FeCl3·6H2O 5-10mg、Na2B4O4·10H2O 15-20mg、CuCl2·2H2O 5-20
mg、(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 5-10mg、KCl 100-200mg、MgSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、
FeSO4·7H2O 10-15mg、KNO350-100mg, each component for weighing corresponding weight are soluble in water i.e.
Obtain first nutrient solution；
(2) the second nutrient solution is prepared
In every liter of second nutrient solution containing chitosan about 0.5-1.5g, Nisin element about 1-3g, glycerine about 0.5-1.5g,
Child-bearing phenol about 0.2-0.5g；The chitosan of corresponding weight is dissolved in volume fraction 0.5-1% acetic acid first,
Chitosan solution is obtained, Nisin elements, glycerine and the child-bearing phenol of corresponding weight is then sequentially added, adjusts pH
To 6.5~7.0,60~80 DEG C of stirring 30min are heated to, produce second nutrient solution；
(3) mix
The hydroponic flowers nutrient solution, institute are being produced using preceding be well mixed the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution
It is 1 to state the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution volume ratio：1-2.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step (2), adjust pH to 6.8.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step (2), be heated to 65~75 DEG C.
10. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step (2), be heated to 70 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610323967.2A CN107382440A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution |
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| CN201610323967.2A CN107382440A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of hydroponic flowers nutrient solution |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180296A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 惠州市源茵畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable growing nutrient solution |
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| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN103626561A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 兰赫(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN105565997A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 吉林大学 | Alkaline plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610323967.2A patent/CN107382440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN103626561A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 兰赫(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN105565997A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 吉林大学 | Alkaline plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109180296A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 惠州市源茵畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable growing nutrient solution |
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