CN103609269A - Storage method of fresh bulbs of Fritillariae Cirrhosae - Google Patents
Storage method of fresh bulbs of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609269A CN103609269A CN201310596455.XA CN201310596455A CN103609269A CN 103609269 A CN103609269 A CN 103609269A CN 201310596455 A CN201310596455 A CN 201310596455A CN 103609269 A CN103609269 A CN 103609269A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulb
- fritillariae cirrhosae
- bulbus fritillariae
- fresh
- storage method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a storage method of fresh bulbs of Fritillariae Cirrhosae. The storage method includes: spreading the fresh bulbs of Fritillariae Cirrhosae on a drying mat, placing the drying mat with the fresh bulbs at a shady, ventilated and dry place for air cooling; soaking the processed fresh bulbs in copper sulfate solution for 2-6h, filtering the bulbs, and exposing the bulbs to light with intensity of 4000-8000Lx for 8-12h; spreading sand, screened with a 20- to 60-meshed screen and 70-90% wetted, in a storage room to form a layer 10-15cm thick, spreading a layer of the bulbs, and spraying the layer of the bulbs with bactericide; spreading a layer of sand 8-12cm thick on the bulbs. The storage method has the advantages that the problems of mould, rotting and damage from worms during the existing storage process of fresh bulbs of Fritillariae Cirrhosae are solved, emergence rate of seedlings of Fritillariae Cirrhosae is increased, late growth conditions of Fritillariae Cirrhosae are improved, the yield of Fritillariae Cirrhosae is increased, the steps are simple, and the method is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the dry bulb of the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of Liliaceae Fritillaria, the dark violet bulb of fritillary, the Gansu bulb of fritillary, Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae, taipei fritillary bulb or watt cloth bulb of fritillary.Mainly be distributed in China's Southeastern Tibet edge, western Sichuan, Zhou, macromycetes resources inLonglan area of Gansu, Deqen in Yunnan Province and some areas, Qinghai.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bitter, property are sweet, are slightly cold, and return the lung heart two warps, have the hot phlegm in Qinghua, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, are widely used in the treatment of the illnesss such as cough, acute tracheitis, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis.
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae has the weather conditions that cool of happiness, have cold-resistant, happiness is wet, be afraid of high temperature, characteristic that happiness covers.Fritillaria cirrhosa seeds has after ripening characteristic, keeps certain humidity and temperature at 5～25 ℃, and embryo continues differentiation.The First Year of insemination and emergence, plant is very thin, only 1 leaf; Within the 2nd year, tool list leaf is 1～3, and launch on blade face, claims ribbon leaf.Within the 3rd year, put forth and do not bloom, become pocket.Within the 4th year, put forth and bloom, the florescence claims lantern, and fruit old fruit of phase is Eight Diagrams hammers.At Seedling Stage, start the bulb of growing, only the grain of rice is large, increases every year with plant development later, needs to dig in time receipts bulb after the withered seedling of the bulb of fritillary.The ectogenesis mode of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae mainly contains two kinds at present, seminal propagation and bulb breeding.The common technology of seminal propagation is that dry seed is carried out after after-ripening is processed sowing.Bulb breeding often selects the bulb of 5～30 grams of fresh weights to plant, bulb need hang 10～15 days after choosing under draughty indoor or cool canopy, treat that bulb surface is light brown and plants, on whole good furrow, laterally ditch, distance between rows and hills and ditch depth are determined according to the size of bulb, bulb is evenly put in ditch, and bud head makes progress, with the good bulb of earth mulch.In bulb reproductive process, for bulb storage, process and all have certain requirement, the conventional fresh bulb storage method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae easily causes bulb to go mouldy, rot, damage by worms at present, directly has influence on the germination rate in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae later stage, neat seedling time, upgrowth situation and output.
Summary of the invention
For solving in the fresh bulb storage of prior art Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, occur going mouldy, rot and the problem of damaging by worms, improve the emergence rate of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae simultaneously, improve the upgrowth situation in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae later stage, improve the output of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.By repeatedly Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage experiment for a long time, filter out a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage of effectively controlling and occur the storage method that goes mouldy, rots and damage by worms.
A storage method for the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bast mat, bast mat is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 12～18%;
S2: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into copper-bath and soak 2～6h, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 4000～8000Lx irradiates 8～12h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 20～60 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10～15cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with bactericide;
S4: the sand that is 8～12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
Complete after above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is controlled at 5～10 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70～85%.
Preferably, the bast mat described in S1 step is bamboo or reed bast mat processed.
Preferably, described in S2 step, copper-bath is that concentration is 1～5% copper-bath.
Preferably, described in S2 step, copper-bath is that concentration is 3% copper-bath.
Preferably, the bactericide described in S3 step is Zineb wettable powder.
Preferably, the dosage of described Zineb wettable powder is every square meter administration 15～30g.
Preferably, storage indoor temperature is controlled at 6 ℃.
Preferably, storage indoor humidity is controlled at 75%.
Method of the present invention is also applicable to the large batch of storage of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae multilayer simultaneously, and one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb one deck is husky, and then is that one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb one deck is husky.The husky thickness of interlayer between Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer and bulb layer is preferably 5～6cm, to utilize ventilative between Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, at last layer burial depth, is preferably 10～12cm to utilize the moisture keeping in whole storage bed.
The bulb of just having excavated, because water content is too much, internal metabolism activity is stronger, and when carrying out dehydration processing, storage does not easily cause bulb go mouldy and damage by worms, unfavorable to storing, and therefore before storage, should first carry out dehydration processing.Bulb, when carrying out dehydration and process, is placed on tabia, masonry dam surface by bulb, and the venting capability of bulb reduces, if there is hot weather, bulb is easily by local failure, reduces the survival rate of bulb and has a strong impact on germination, the Qi Miao in later stage.In addition, when tabia, masonry dam surface lay and collection bulb, also easily destroy bulb.Bamboo bast mat or reed bast mat have good airing function, and easier lay and collection, and then reduce the destruction to bulb.
Affect before parasitosis that temperature, humidity, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae itself that the rotten principal element of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb comprises storage suffer from, mould contamination, storage water content and bulb impaired etc., wherein, worm, mould pollution are the principal elements that causes the infested moldy metamorphism of medicinal material.The present invention adopts certain density copper-bath to soak it before Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage, sprays Zineb wettable powder again, thereby can obviously suppress the infringement of various parasitosis to bulb in storage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: storage method of the present invention is compared with traditional storage method, storage method of the present invention can reduce the mould variability in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage, reduce the rate of damaging by worms of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb, can obviously improve the survival rate of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb, saved the valuable resources of production.The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb of preserving by storage method of the present invention has stronger biologically active, obviously improves the emergence rate of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb with traditional storage method phase specific energy, shortens the neat seedling time of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, thereby has reduced the production cost of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bamboo bast mat, bast mat is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 12%;
S2: it is that 1% bactericide copper-bath soaks 2～6h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 4000～8000Lx irradiates 8～12h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70～75%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 15g;
S4: the sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is controlled to 5 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70～85% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 2: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bamboo bast mat, bast mat is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 15%;
S2: it is that 2% bactericide copper-bath soaks 2h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 4000Lx irradiates 8h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 40 mesh sieve humidity are 75～85%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 12cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 20g;
S4: the sand that is 12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is controlled to 6 ℃, humidity is controlled at 75～85% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 3: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bamboo bast mat, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 18%;
S2: it is that 3% copper-bath soaks 4h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 6000Lx irradiates 10h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 60 mesh sieve humidity are 80～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 15cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 25g;
S4: the sand that is 12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 8 ℃, humidity is controlled at 75～80% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 4: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bamboo bast mat, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 18～20%;
S2: it is that 4% copper-bath soaks 6h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 8000Lx irradiates 12h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 30g;
S4: the sand that is 8cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6～8 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70～80% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 5: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bamboo bast mat, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 15%;
S2: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into 5% bactericide copper-bath and soaked 2h, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 5000Lx irradiates 8h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30～60 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, by the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S2 step process, with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, spray Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer, sprinkling amount is every square meter 20g;
S4: the sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 10 ℃, humidity is controlled at 75% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 6: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on reed bast mat processed, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 10～12%;
S2: it is that 3% bactericide copper-bath soaks 3h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 6000Lx irradiates 10h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70～75%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 15g;
S4: the sand that is 8cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 5 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 7: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on reed bast mat processed, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 12～15%;
S2: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into 3% copper-bath and soaked 5h, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 7000Lx irradiates 11h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 40 mesh sieve humidity are 75～85%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 12cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 20g;
S4: the sand that is 12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6 ℃, humidity is controlled at 75% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 8: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on reed bast mat processed, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 15～18%;
S2: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into 3% bactericide copper-bath and soaked 6h, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 8000Lx irradiates 8h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 60 mesh sieve humidity are 80～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 15cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, and sprinkling amount is every square meter 25g;
S4: the sand that is 12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 8 ℃, humidity is controlled at 80% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 9: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on reed bast mat processed, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 18～20%;
S2: the bactericide copper-bath of the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process being put into bactericide 3% soaks 4h, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 8000Lx irradiates 8h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, by the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S2 step process, with 500 times of liquid of bactericide 80% zineb, spray Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer, sprinkling amount is every square meter 30g;
S4: the sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6 ℃, humidity is controlled at 85% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment 10: the storage method of the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on reed bast mat processed, the bast mat that is paved with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 12～18%;
S2: it is that 1% copper-bath soaks 4h that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into concentration, and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 6000Lx irradiates 12h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 30～60 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, by the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S2 step process, with 500 times of liquid of 80% zineb, spray Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer, sprinkling amount is every square meter 30g;
S4: the sand that is 12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 10 ℃, humidity is controlled at 85% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Below by experiment, further illustrate effect of the present invention:
One, storage slip water treatment experiment
1, experiment overview
The medicinal material wild base of fostering in En Weigao source, Kangding is positioned at Dardo County Xin Douqiao town, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, and the about 3500m of height above sea level belongs to Hilly Plateau area, is the continental monsoon climate of plateau type, 6.2 ℃ of average annual temperature.Experimental period is from starting September 10 to end of day in March 5 next year then.
2, experiment grouping
Whole test is divided into 6 experimental group, 120 bulbs of each experimental group, experiment A group: bulb dehydration is 5～10%; Experiment B group: bulb dehydration is 10.1～15%; Experiment C group: bulb dehydration is 15.1～20%; Experiment D group: bulb dehydration is 20.1～25%; Experiment E group: bulb dehydration is 25.1～30%, experiment F group: conventional dehydration processing and conventional method storage.
3, storage method
It is that 1% copper-bath soaks 1h that Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and experiment E group are processed is put into concentration; Get and to cross the sapin that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70% and be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, will experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and experiment E organize the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after different dehydrations are processed; The sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness again.After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6～10 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70～90% and stores Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb.Experiment F group: be placed on and draughtyly indoorly hang 10～15 days according to conventional method, treat that bulb surface is light brown and imbeds in coarse sand and store again, get 120 bulbs and carry out control experiment.
4, index detection method
After each experimental group storage time finishes, detect the situation of going mouldy of each experimental group bulb and the situation of damaging by worms, and calculate and respectively organize shared percentage.
5, testing result
By bulb dehydration, process, can reduce the metabolic capability of bulb, keep the biologically active of bulb, improve the resistance against diseases of bulb.
The mould variability of bulb and the rate of damaging by worms are respectively organized in table 1 experiment
As shown in Table 1, according to conventional method, carry out dehydration processing and conventional method is carried out bulb storage, the mould variability of bulb and the rate of damaging by worms reach respectively 14.2%, 16.7%, by method of the present invention, carry out dehydration processing and storage method of the present invention, mould variability and the rate of damaging by worms obviously reduce, the effect of wherein testing C group is the most remarkable, experiment C group is compared with conventional method experimental group, the mould variability that the present invention tests C group has reduced by 7.5%, the rate of damaging by worms has reduced by 5.9%, show bulb before storage preferably dehydration ratio be 10.1～20%.
Two, antibacterial agent screening experiment
1, experiment grouping
Whole test is divided into 6 experimental group, 120 bulbs of each experimental group, experiment A group: tpn; Experiment B group: carbendazim; Experiment C group: copper sulphate; Experiment D group: zineb; Experiment E group: streptomycin, experiment F group: blank group, do not adopt antibacterial agent.It is that 1% soak soaks Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb that the medicine of experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and experiment E group is all mixed with to concentration.
2, storage method
Experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and experiment E group are carried out to dehydration processing, make respectively to organize bulb dehydration ratio and be controlled at 12～15%.Experiment A group is soaked bulb 1h with tpn; Experiment B group is soaked bulb 1h with carbendazim; Experiment C group is soaked bulb 1h with copper sulphate; Experiment D group is soaked bulb 1h with zineb; Experiment E group is soaked bulb 1h with streptomycin, experiment F group: blank group, do not adopt antibacterial agent to soak.Get and to cross the sapin that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 75% and be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, will experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and the experiment E group Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after processing; The sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness again.After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6～10 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70～90% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
3, index detection method
After shelf time finishes, detect the situation of going mouldy of each experimental group bulb and the situation of damaging by worms, calculate its percentage.
4, testing result
The impact of each group of table 2 experiment on the mould variability of bulb and the rate of damaging by worms
As shown in Table 2, adopt bactericide to soak after rate of damaging by worms of each group be starkly lower than not by the rate of damaging by worms of bactericide group, the rate of damaging by worms of wherein testing C group is minimum, the bacteriostasis that shows to test C group copper-bath is the most remarkable, is secondly zineb.
Three, copper-bath concentration screening experiment
1, experiment grouping
Whole test is divided into 5 experimental group at random, 120 bulbs of each experimental group, experiment A group: 0.5% copper sulphate; Experiment B group: 1% copper sulphate; Experiment C group: 3% copper sulphate; Experiment D group: 5% copper sulphate; Experiment E group: 8% copper sulphate.
2, storage method
Experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and experiment E group are carried out to dehydration processing, make respectively to organize bulb dehydration ratio and be controlled at 12～15%.Experiment A group is soaked bulb 1h with 0.5% copper sulphate; Experiment B group is soaked bulb 1h with 1% copper sulphate; Experiment C group is soaked bulb 1h with 3% copper sulphate; Experiment D group is soaked bulb 1h with 5% copper sulphate; Experiment E group is soaked bulb 1h with 8% copper sulphate.Get and to cross the sapin that 30 mesh sieve humidity are 70% and be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10cm, will experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group and the experiment E group Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after processing; The sand that is 10cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness again.After completing above-mentioned steps, storage indoor temperature is remained on to 6～10 ℃, humidity is controlled at 70～90% and stores the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.Experimental period is from starting mid-September then to finishing at the beginning of 3 months next years.
3, index detection method
Each experimental group is from starting then, to finishing at the beginning of 3 months next years, to detect the mould variability of each experimental group bulb and the rate of damaging by worms mid-September.
4, testing result
The impact of each group of table 3 experiment on the mould variability of bulb and the rate of damaging by worms
As shown in Table 3, above-mentioned experimental result shows that each antibacterial agent is less to the mould variability of bulb and the rate difference of damaging by worms, show that concentration is comparatively approaching in 1～8% copper-bath curative effect, wherein the effect of concentration 3% copper-bath is the most remarkable, from saving the angle of medicinal material, think that 1～3% copper-bath is more excellent to the rate inhibitory action of damaging by worms.
Research shows by experiment: adopted 20～60 mesh sieves to cover Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulbs and be conducive to the most Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae phosphorus stem air permeable humidity retaining.Sand grains diameter is excessive, and lower than the venting capability increase of 20 mesh sieves, water loss is too fast; Sand grains diameter is too small, higher than 60 mesh sieves venting capability obviously weaken; Cover the sand grains diameter of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb excessive or too smallly all can increase and decrease the probability that Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae phosphorus stem goes mouldy, also increase the workload of later stage storage management simultaneously.
Research shows by experiment: humidity can further cause the dehydration of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb lower than 70% sand storage Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb, causes Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb withered even downright bad, has a strong impact on the sprouting situation in later stage.When humidity is stored Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb higher than 90% sand, too much, the water suction of part Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb sends out roots palpus.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb send out roots must, show to store humidity too high, need to carry out immediately dehydration processing to prevent further growth, therefore, the too high workload that easily increases later stage storage management of husky humidity.
Research shows by experiment: after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid in sand and shows, adopt the every square meter administration of 80% zineb 15g, spray bulbs and sand surface can reduce the shelf time Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb rate of damaging by worms by 500 times of liquid obtain solutions.
Four, the comparative study of storage method of the present invention and traditional storage method
1, experiment grouping
Because bulb individual difference is larger, therefore experimental group of the present invention is set up respectively to 3 different groups according to bulb diameter, be bulb diameter be less than 0.5cm be classified as experiment A group, bulb diameter is tested B group being classified as of 0.5cm～1.0cm, bulb diameter is greater than being classified as of 1.0cm and tests C group, every group of each 120 bulbs.This experiment contrast group is placed room ventilation according to existing conventional method by Fresh Bulbs and is gone out to open and dry in the air 10～15 days, until bulb surface is bulb, then vanning is stored into basement.This experiment contrast group is set up respectively 3 different groups according to bulb diameter, be bulb diameter be less than 0.5cm be classified as experiment D group, bulb diameter is tested E group being classified as of 0.5cm～1.0cm, and bulb diameter is greater than being classified as of 1.0cm and tests F group, every group of each 120 bulbs.
2, experimental technique
According to the whole ground of the method (referring to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae production technology regulation DB51/T900-2009) of conventional Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plantation, open railway carriage or compartment, ditching, cultivation, according to identical method, plant, after plantation according to same daily management mode.
3, detect index
In experimentation, record the indexs such as whether germination rate (%), neat seedling time, 1 year survival rate of seedlings (%), seedling healthy and strong.Experimental result is in Table 4.
4, experimental result
The comparative study of table 4 the inventive method and traditional storage method
The average neat seedling time that above-mentioned experimental result shows to test A, B, C group is 11.6 days, the average neat seedling time of control group D, E, F group is 17.3 days, the neat seedling time of storage method of the present invention was compared with the neat seedling time of traditional storage method, and the neat seedling time of storage method of the present invention can shorten 5.7 days.The average emergence rate of experiment A, B, C group is 85.83%, and the average emergence rate of control group D, E, F group is 76.63%, and the emergence rate of storage method of the present invention is compared with the emergence rate of traditional storage method, and storage method of the present invention can improve 9.2%.
The storage method of the fresh bulb of the results show Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is compared with the storage method of traditional fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, storage method of the present invention can reduce the mould variability of bulb and the rate of damaging by worms, can shorten the neat seedling time of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, improve emergence rate, therefore Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage method of the present invention is obviously better than traditional Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb storage method.
Claims (9)
1. a storage method for the fresh bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1: fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is laid on bast mat, bast mat is positioned over to shady and cool ventilation, is dried and locates to open to dry in the air, fresh Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb dehydration ratio is 12～18%;
S2: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb after S1 step process is put into copper-bath and soak 2～6h, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb is leached, being placed on intensity of illumination is that 4000～8000Lx irradiates 8～12h;
S3: get and cross the sand that 20～60 mesh sieve humidity are 70～90%, be laid in storeroom, thickness is 10～15cm, the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb tiling one deck Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb by after S2 step process, sprays Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer with bactericide;
S4: the sand that is 8～12cm in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb layer surface tiling a layer thickness.
2. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bast mat described in S1 step is bamboo or reed bast mat processed.
3. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in S2 step, copper-bath is that concentration is 1～5%.
4. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in S2 step, copper-bath is that concentration is 3%.
5. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bactericide described in S3 step is Zineb wettable powder.
6. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the dosage of described Zineb wettable powder is every square meter administration 15～30g.
7. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: storage indoor temperature is controlled at 5～10 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70～85%.
8. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 7, is characterized in that: storage indoor temperature is controlled at 6 ℃.
9. the storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 7, is characterized in that: storage indoor humidity is controlled at 75%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310596455.XA CN103609269B (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | The storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310596455.XA CN103609269B (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | The storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609269A true CN103609269A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609269B CN103609269B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=50160008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310596455.XA Active CN103609269B (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | The storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609269B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
| CN110249743A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 四川迪菲特药业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of watt of cloth fritillaria kind bulb |
| CN112673751A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Ex-situ over-summer method for fritillary bulb bulbs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| CN101073300A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 四川阿坝天贝生物有限责任公司 | Method for processing sown tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
| RU2319338C1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing onion bulbs for storage |
| CN102687630A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Storage method and application of pinellia ternata seed stems |
| CN103190253A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber tree seed storage method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310596455.XA patent/CN103609269B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101073300A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 四川阿坝天贝生物有限责任公司 | Method for processing sown tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| RU2319338C1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing onion bulbs for storage |
| CN102687630A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Storage method and application of pinellia ternata seed stems |
| CN103190253A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber tree seed storage method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
| CN110249743A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 四川迪菲特药业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of watt of cloth fritillaria kind bulb |
| CN112673751A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Ex-situ over-summer method for fritillary bulb bulbs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103609269B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103999672B (en) | A kind of method of non-polluted planting dendrobium candidum | |
| CN102640630B (en) | Transplanting survival keeping method for honeysuckle | |
| CN101233808B (en) | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method | |
| Mousavi et al. | A general overview on seed dormancy and methods of breaking it | |
| CN103155906A (en) | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology | |
| CN104115637A (en) | Dried lily bulb cultivation method | |
| Quoc et al. | Effect of Xanthan gum Solution on the Preservation of Acerola (Malpighia glabra L.) | |
| CN104186175A (en) | Underwood planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN105165512A (en) | Crown inclination controlling four-season cutting rapid propagation method for alnus formosana | |
| CN115088576B (en) | Low-temperature germination and seedling hardening method for alpine flowers and plants of Artemisia | |
| CN102823357A (en) | Method for accelerating germination of carya illinoensis seeds in late winter and early spring | |
| Nejad | Effect of drought stress on shoot/root ratio | |
| CN104145795A (en) | Dendrobe cultivation method for improving facility utilization rate | |
| CN103314762A (en) | Cultivation method for Szechuan-fritillary bulbs | |
| CN107197758A (en) | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of ginkgo | |
| CN104255265A (en) | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method | |
| CN103609269B (en) | The storage method of the fresh bulb of a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae | |
| CN101228828A (en) | Culture technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation | |
| CN103283433A (en) | Propagation method for dendrobium candidum seeds | |
| CN103636450B (en) | Russian-olive film-covering dibble-seeding seedling growing method | |
| CN105393668B (en) | A kind of method of releasing Yunnan Qinggang seed dormancy | |
| El-Gazzar et al. | Effect of some treatments to reduce the injury of high temperature on sweet pepper grown in late summer season | |
| CN102771292A (en) | Industrial piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seedling rearing method | |
| CN104957012A (en) | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method | |
| CN107736210A (en) | A kind of beautiful millettia root seedling efficient propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |