CN103585313A - Compound Chinese-western powder for treating fish disease - Google Patents
Compound Chinese-western powder for treating fish disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN103585313A CN103585313A CN201310602131.2A CN201310602131A CN103585313A CN 103585313 A CN103585313 A CN 103585313A CN 201310602131 A CN201310602131 A CN 201310602131A CN 103585313 A CN103585313 A CN 103585313A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound Chinese-western powder for treating fish disease. The compound Chinese-western powder comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 15 to 20 parts of acalypha australis, 10 to 15 parts of herba agrimoniae, 9 to 10 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 9 to 10 parts of folium isatidis, 10 to 15 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 0.005 to 0.01 part of vitamin C, and 0.18 to 0.37 part of transfer factor. The five traditional Chinese herbs in the invention are cooperated tightly and complementarily, and have significant curative effect in smoothly removing viruses of fishes. The western medicines, i.e. vitamin C and the transfer factor, can enhance immunity of fishes, and have remarkable curative effect in treating hemorrhagic disease, enteritis, sepsis and gill rot. The compound Chinese-western powder provided by the invention can be easily absorbed and completely metabolized by fishes, has the advantages of no toxic and side effects, no allergic reaction, no antigenicity, small dosage, quick effect andlong action time, and can solve the problem of abuse and residue of fish-dependent chemical drugs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound recipe Chinese and Western for the treatment of fish diseases for concrete case in conjunction with medicated powder.
Background technology
Current fishery has unprecedented development, but raiser does not pay attention to environment, causes virus and bacteria to be had an opportunity to take advantage of, and makes Fish suffer from various diseases, as sudden hemorrhage, septicemia, sepsis etc.Here single-mindedly for sudden hemorrhage, make detailed annotation.The cause of disease of sudden hemorrhage is mainly three kinds: 1, Yersinia ruckeri; 2, gas single-cell bacteria; 3, vibrio.Wherein Yersinia ruckeri is a kind of suitable pathogen 20 ℃ of following growths, and the optimum time that this bacterium occurs is 3 annual-April, and the pathogen of the Outbreak disease occurring during this is bacterium for this reason mainly; And gas single-cell bacteria and vibrio are warm water type antibacterial, between suitable growth temperature is 20-30 ℃, therefore, extend to from late May whole high temperature season always, while checking disease fish, all can find this class pathogenic bacteria.Above-mentioned three class pathogen all can even be separated in mussel from ill silver carp, flathead (comprising Carassius aurutus gibelio, white crucian carp), Cyprinus carpio, bream, Ctenopharyngodon idellus and other wild fisheses, and visible cause of disease is not strong to host's specificity.Illly from outward appearance, observe in early days, the oral cavity of sick fish, abdominal part, the gill cover, eye socket, fin ray and fish body both sides are mild hyperaemia symptom, cut open and in abdominal cavity, intestinal, still see a small amount of food.Along with the development of the state of an illness, the congested phenomenon aggravation of above-mentioned body surface, kindred presents bleeding, and eye socket is congested around, exophthalmos, abdominal part expands, redness.Cut abdominal cavity open, because internal organs (liver,spleen,kidney etc.) suffer damage, cause abdominal cavity inner product to have yellow or red ascites, liver,spleen,kidney enlargement, intestinal wall is congested, inflation and without food.The greyish white demonstration anemia of the gill, is purple and swelling sometimes, and when serious, cheek silk end rots.In 3-April, the body surface inflammation congestive symptom that sick fish occurs is: the positions such as head, mouth, the gill cover, eye socket, and body surface both sides, under abdomeinal fin and the bright place that waits of tail is for very, the visible expophthalmos of sick fish having, gill anemia, internal organs are mixed with inflammation in various degree, sometimes also can see inflation swelling in intestinal.Sick fish symptom after May is that body surface is mainly with gill cover lower edge, fin base and internal organs hyperemia inflammation, also congested inflammation simultaneously of oral cavity, kindred sometimes.More complicated owing to occurring in sick fish clinical symptoms of this stage, symptom is also not obvious sometimes, and fish is both dead, and the symptom of every sick fish incomplete same, is therefore difficult to an absolute boundary, so only set about for cause of disease simultaneously.
The method that is used at present tackling virus and bacteria probably has the resistance medicine of beating, make virus get rid of external, strengthen autoimmunity etc., wherein spraying resistance medicine can only be for a certain virus, and other viruses can cause pathological changes again, so spraying resistance medicine can only the respite state of an illness, this is not permanent plan; And only have, first virus is excreted, then strengthen autoimmunity, then change time clear water, the like this health of guarantee fish.If using Western medicine is the main toxin expelling that carries out, therapeutic effect is really faster and better, if but generation drug resistance slowly just in permanent use Western medicine fish body, therapeutic effect will be little a lot, gradually medicine does not just produce great effect, virus and bacteria can be more and more in the body of fish on the contrary, will be more serious during disease relapse.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of compound recipe Chinese and Western for the treatment of fish diseases in conjunction with medicated powder, this medicated powder can be treated the diseases such as Fish fulminant hemorrhagic disease, septicemia, gill rot, and can improve fish body immunity, Fish are not produced to drug resistance, without any side effects.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound recipe Chinese and Western for the treatment of fish diseases in conjunction with medicated powder, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Acalypha australis 15-20, Radix Agrimoniae 10-15, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 9-10, Folium Isatidis 9-10, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-15, vitamin C 0.005-0.01, transfer factor 0.18-0.37.
The parts by weight of above-mentioned each raw material are preferably Acalypha australis 20, Radix Agrimoniae 15, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 10, Folium Isatidis 10, Rhizoma Osmundae 15, vitamin C 0.007, transfer factor 0.26.
During making, by above-mentioned parts by weight, take and clean and dried Acalypha australis, Radix Agrimoniae, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis, Folium Isatidis, Rhizoma Osmundae, and through machine, roll to be pulverized and mixed together with vitamin C, transfer factor and form.
The present invention be take Chinese medicine and is taken Western medicine as the leading factor as auxiliary, so Chinese medicine accounts for main component.Acalypha australis, Agrimony, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis, Folium Isatidis, the Chinese medicines such as Rhizoma Osmundae coordinate compactness, determined curative effect, complement one another, and can get rid of smoothly fishes virus.Vitamin C, transfer factor can improve the immunity of Fish self.Medicated powder of the present invention can be realized first fishes virus antibacterial is discharged in fish body, then improves the autoimmunity of Fish, thoroughly treats the diseases such as fulminant hemorrhagic disease, septicemia, gill rot of Fish.
In the present invention, Acalypha australis is monarch drug, bitter and puckery flavor, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness removing, astringing to arrest bleeding, for enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, epistaxis, have blood in stool, hematuria, metrorrhagia, external treatment carbuncle furuncle infections, dermatitis and eczema.Radix Agrimoniae, JIZHUANHUANG are linked as ministerial drug, and wherein Agrimony is epistasis astringing to arrest bleeding, and diarrhea has heart tonifying, blood coagulation, hemostasis, removing heat from blood, the effect such as antibiotic, for various hemorrhage, haematemesis, hematurias, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, click blood, epistaxis, dysentery; Chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis, bitter cold, GUIXIN, taste liver and gall, large intestine channel, cures mainly heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, dispersing the stagnated liver-QI for regulating the stomach preventing or arresting vomiting, also has stronger bactericidal action, and to three warmers excess-fire, scorching, heat in blood is told nosebleed, dysentery, carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, eczema, therapeutical effect is obvious.Folium Isatidis and Rhizoma Osmundae are for making medicine, wherein Folium Isatidis is mainly used in pyretic toxicity and sends out the diseases such as speckle, erysipelas, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, sore and toxic, for causing bleeding property of antibacterial septicemia, gill rot, hard squama, rotten disorders of blood, hemorrhagic disease, have therapeutical effect, tool clinical experiment is improved the removing ability of fish body to oxygen-derived free radicals, alleviates fish body and suffers to damage due to free radical attack; Rhizoma Osmundae bitter in the mouth is slightly cold, and main enters Liver Channel, has the merit of cooling blood for hemostasis, cure mainly haematemesis due to heat in blood, have blood in stool, the disease such as metrorrhagia, the outstanding kind metrostaxis of controlling, the excess-heat can clearing heat in QI system dividing, can separate again the pyretic toxicity of blood system, disease due to all warm malicious heresies all available it.And vitamin C is used for preventing vitamin C deficiency, the auxiliary treatment to various infectious disease, regulates the internal recycle of fish body, thereby reaches the effect of co-treatment; Transfer factor has immunology widely and regulates activity, can activate by inducing immune cells on the one hand, and enhancing body non-specific immunity, can be delivered to specific immunity ability other animals on the other hand, excites animal to produce specific immunity.
Advantage of the present invention is: the Chinese medicine of the five flavours in the present invention coordinates compactness, determined curative effect, complements one another, can get rid of smoothly fishes virus, Western medicine vitamin C, transfer factor can improve the immunity of Fish self, evident in efficacy to hemorrhagic disease, enteritis, deteriorated blood, gill rot.This fish medicine is easily absorbed and fully metabolism by fish body, has no side effect simultaneously, and without anaphylaxis, no antigen, using dosage is little, rapid-action, and duration of efficacy is long, can solve abuse and residue problem that Fish rely on chemicals.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with specific embodiments, technology contents of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Take by weight and cleaned and dried Acalypha australis 20kg, Radix Agrimoniae 15kg, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 10kg, Folium Isatidis 9kg, Rhizoma Osmundae 15 kg, and through machine, roll to be pulverized and mixed together with 10g vitamin C, 370g transfer factor and form.
Embodiment 2
Take by weight and cleaned and dried Acalypha australis 20kg, Radix Agrimoniae 15kg, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 10kg, Folium Isatidis 10kg, Rhizoma Osmundae 15 kg, and through machine, roll to be pulverized and mixed together with 7g vitamin C, 260g transfer factor and form.
Embodiment 3
Take by weight and cleaned and dried Acalypha australis 15kg, Radix Agrimoniae 10kg, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 9kg, Folium Isatidis 10kg, Rhizoma Osmundae 10 kg, and through machine, roll to be pulverized and mixed together with 5g vitamin C, 180g transfer factor and form.
Through experimental observation Fish gill rot, hemorrhage, diarrhoea, it is relevant with liver, lung, stomach, intestinal that the traditional Chinese medical science is thought all, hemorrhagic disease is all in 6-JIUYUE left and right, heat, accumulation of heat is in interior, pyretic toxicity impairing the liver, pathogenic fire derived from stagnation of liver-QI, burning hot punishment gold, lung lose Xuan Fabian and cause upper respiratory tract infection (gill rot class), liver enlargement.Pyretic toxicity excretion is unable, on disturb in lung, impairment of purifying and descending function of the lung, lung moves heat in intestinal, injures fat network, causes diarrhoea and saying of having blood in stool, pyretic toxicity is invaded in blood, causes that whole body intoxicating phenomenon just causes hemorrhage even dead.Be below several concrete application tests:
Test A: western Dongting Lake five branch eight teams, householder Zhang Jiafu supports one meter five of 60 mu, pond of the fishing depth of water, in August, 2013, break into the diseases such as disorders of blood, gill rot, enteritis, general every day dead 300 jin of left and right, householder just repeatedly uses other fish medicines invalid, after going and finding out what's going on, carry out the actual dispensing test of this product, test procedure is as follows: first day is got ten jin and stirred with 250 grams of fish medicines of the present invention from 100 jin of feedstuffs, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, sooner or later each once, then carries out this medicine feed three days.After improving situation, carry out dose minimizing, with extracting ten jin in 100 jin of feedstuffs, stir with 200 grams of fish medicines of the present invention, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, once a day, this medicine feed mode is carried out two days, five days is a course for the treatment of, has the observation period of 15 days after drug withdrawal, does not occur abnormal.
Experiment B: the Long Tian of Jin Feng office village, western Dongting Lake, householder Xu Hong supports two meter five of 30 mu, pond of the fishing depth of water, in July, 2013, break into the diseases such as disorders of blood, gill rot, general every day dead 200 jin of left and right, householder just repeatedly uses other fish medicines invalid, after going and finding out what's going on, carry out the actual dispensing experiment of this product, test procedure is as follows: first day stirs with 250 grams of fish medicines of the present invention with extracting ten jin in 100 jin of feedstuffs, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, sooner or later each once, then carries out this medicine feed three days.After improving situation, carry out dose minimizing, with extracting ten jin in 100 jin of feedstuffs, stir with 200 grams of fish medicines of the present invention, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, once a day, then this medicine feed mode is carried out two days, five days is a course for the treatment of, has the observation period of 15 days after drug withdrawal, does not occur abnormal.
Experiment C: around western Dongting Lake Jin Feng tri-villages, one meter five of 20 mu, the householder Zhou Weiyu pond depth of water, in August, 2013, break into the diseases such as disorders of blood, gill rot, enteritis, general every day dead 100 jin of left and right, householder just repeatedly uses other fish medicines invalid, after going and finding out what's going on, carry out the actual dispensing experiment of this product, experimental procedure is as follows: first day stirs with 250 grams of fish medicines of the present invention with extracting ten jin in 100 jin of feedstuffs, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, sooner or later each once, then carries out this medicine feed three days.After improving situation, carry out dose minimizing, with extracting ten jin in 100 jin of feedstuffs, stir with 200 grams of fish medicines of the present invention, first drop in lake, all the other 90 jin are not added any impurity or medicine, after throw something and feed, once a day, then this medicine feed mode is carried out two days, five days is a course for the treatment of, has the observation period of 15 days after drug withdrawal, does not occur abnormal.
The following form of result of the test of three testing sites:
(noting: following data are the weight of dead fish after medication)
Claims (2)
1. treat the compound recipe Chinese and Western of fish diseases in conjunction with a medicated powder, it is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: Acalypha australis 15-20, Radix Agrimoniae 10-15, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 9-10, Folium Isatidis 9-10, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-15, vitamin C 0.005-0.01, transfer factor 0.18-0.37.
2. the compound recipe Chinese and Western for the treatment of fish diseases according to claim 1, in conjunction with medicated powder, is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described each raw material are preferably Acalypha australis 20, Radix Agrimoniae 15, chicken feet Rhizoma Coptidis 10, Folium Isatidis 10, Rhizoma Osmundae 15, vitamin C 0.007, transfer factor 0.26.
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| CN201310602131.2A CN103585313B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Compound Chinese-western powder for treating fish disease |
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| CN103585313B CN103585313B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861069A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Humate compound fish medicine and preparation method |
| CN104688856A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 苏远芳 | Medicine for treating fish diseases |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101721616A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-09 | 宋正飞 | Medicine for stopping bleeding |
| CN101757149A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Pure Chinese herbal compound medicine for preventing fish hemorrhage |
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- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310602131.2A patent/CN103585313B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101721616A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-09 | 宋正飞 | Medicine for stopping bleeding |
| CN101757149A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Pure Chinese herbal compound medicine for preventing fish hemorrhage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 李明锋: "中草药在水产动物疾病防治中的应用（一）", 《内陆水产》, no. 8, 31 December 2002 (2002-12-31), pages 32 - 33 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861069A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Humate compound fish medicine and preparation method |
| CN103861069B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of humate compound recipe fish medicine and preparation method |
| CN104688856A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 苏远芳 | Medicine for treating fish diseases |
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| CN103585313B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190530 Address after: 415137 Three Villagers Group of Tianfu Village, Zhufeng Town, West Dongting, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Changde Yongli Sheng Xiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 415137 Tianfu Village 3 Villagers Group, Zhufeng Town, West Dongting District, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Zhang Sixi |
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