CN103583907A - Penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing nano-carrier material as auxiliary material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing nano-carrier material as auxiliary material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002539 nanocarrier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical class [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing a nano-carrier material as an auxiliary material and a preparation method thereof. The penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing the nano-carrier material as the auxiliary material comprises raw materials as follows: fish meal, fermented soybean meal, wheat bran, beer yeast, flour, dipotassium phosphate, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, a nano slow release carrier, dairy salt and a composite phagostimulant. The preparation method of the penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing the nano-carrier material as the auxiliary material comprises the steps as follows: (A), glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and poison nuts are subjected to superfine smashing to obtain composite phagostimulant powder; (B), the residual components of the feedstuff are smashed and placed in a stirring device and stirred after the composite phagostimulant is added; and (C), the uniformly mixed components are placed in a drier for drying for 20-30 min, and finally, a granulator is adopted to prepare a granular finished product. According to the penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing the nano-carrier material as the auxiliary material and the preparation method thereof, the phagostimulant is added in the penacus orientalis feedstuff utilizing the nano-carrier material as the auxiliary material, the palatability of the feedstuff is improved, the food intake of penacus orientalis is improved, so that the growth of penacus orientalis is promoted, the residual feeds are reduced, and the water environment protection is facilitated; and besides, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of nano carrier material that utilizes as shrimp feed of auxiliary material and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Prawn (Penacus orientalis), formal name used at school oriental prawn, claims again Chinese prawn, spot joint shrimp.Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Penaeidae, Penaeus.Penaeus is individual large, common name prawn.Long general 16～22 centimetres of the individual body of female growth, heavily approximately 50～80 grams, maximum reaches 30 centimetres, weighs 250 grams; Male less, long 13～18 centimetres of body, weighs 30～50 grams.Prawn is wide temperature eurysalinity aquatic/marine animals.Body is long tubular, and left and right is flat-sided, and health is divided into head, chest and belly, 20 body segments, consists of.Belly is longer, muscular, and merogenesis is obvious.
China is prawn culturing big country, and growth momentum was increasingly swift and violent in recent years.Only national cultured prawn total output in 2003 has been created huge economic benefit with regard to reaching the foreign exchange earning of 78 Wan Dun，Wei China.But many prawn feed palatabilities are bad on the market, feed intake declines, and certainly will affect the total amount of nutrients intake, also can have influence on undoubtedly the effect of feed, affects the output of prawn.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability utilizes nano carrier material as shrimp feed of auxiliary material and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of nano carrier material that utilizes is as the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, flour, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, nano controlled-release carrier, salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing and composite feeding promoting agent;
In parts by weight, fish meal 30-35 part, fermented bean dregs 25-35 part, wheat bran 25-35 part, brewer's yeast 1-3 part, flour 15-20 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.5 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.8 part, nano controlled-release carrier 15-20 part, salt 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part.
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut;
In parts by weight, glycine 15-25 part, glutamic acid 30-40 part, molasses 10-20 part and vomiting nut 25-35 part.The preparation method of described nano controlled-release carrier is:
(1) silicon hydroxyapatite, concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, imvite, titanium dioxide, calcite, kaolin are mixed according to the mass fraction proportioning of 35-45:10-15: 10-15:8-10:8-10:7-8:5-7, join in the mixed solution of 230 parts of methyl-sulfoxides (DMSO) and 50 parts of methyl alcohol, in 65 ℃, stir 60 hours, filter, and wash and remove excessive methyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) for 3 times with the hot ethanol of 60 ℃ of temperature, put into vacuum drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature, be dried 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains modified composite one time;
(2) 1 part of modified composite, 15 parts of potassium acetates and 25 parts of distilled water are mixed, in temperature 50 C, stir more than 10 hours, in 30 ℃ of temperature, first under ultrasonic electric power 350W condition, disperse 3.5 hours, and then disperse 4 hours under ultrasonic electric power 250W condition.Filter, and wash 3 times with distillation, 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains twice-modified compound; (3) above-mentioned 1 part of twice-modified compound is disperseed to 60min at 600W power ultrasonic, with constant temperature heating device, be heated to 90 ℃, and stir (1200r/min) 60 minutes with mechanical agitator; Obtain nano controlled-release carrier.
In parts by weight, raw material consists of 25 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 1.3 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 0.8 part of 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons and composite feeding promoting agent.
Nano carrier material as a preparation method for the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) glycine 15-25 part and glutamic acid 30-40 part are carried out to ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves; Vomiting nut 25-35 part is extracted 0.5h in 100 ℃ of water, filters, and obtains after clear liquid, add glycine and glutamic acid through ultramicro grinding, after fully dissolving, concentrate by spraying and be dried and obtain dry powder, stir and obtain composite feeding promoting agent with molasses 10-20 part afterwards;
(B) by fish meal 30-35 part, fermented bean dregs 25-35 part, wheat bran 25-35 part, brewer's yeast 1-3 part, flour 15-20 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.5 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.8 part, nano controlled-release carrier 15-20 part, salt 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part are pulverized respectively and are placed in mixer, after adding composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part in step (A) and salt 1-5 part, start to stir, mixing speed is per minute 20 to turn, mixing time is 30-50 minute,
(C) the feed semi-finished product after mixing in step (B) are placed in to the dry 20-30 minute of drier, finally adopt comminutor granulation shape finished product, finished particle particle size 2-3mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the shrimp feed that utilizes nano carrier material as auxiliary material, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of prawn, has both promoted the growth of prawn also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Of the present invention utilization in the shrimp feed of nano carrier material as auxiliary material also added vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, and comprehensive nutrition has met the demand that prawn grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.In feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.Utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and gained catabolite is various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.Nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of nano carrier material that utilizes is as the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, flour, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, nano controlled-release carrier, salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing and composite feeding promoting agent;
In parts by weight, 30 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts, wheat bran, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 15 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 15 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 1 part of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing are: 18 parts of 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 parts, Chinese gall, 1 part of wolf's milk, 20 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons.
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut; The preparation method of described nano controlled-release carrier is:
(1) silicon hydroxyapatite, concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, imvite, titanium dioxide, calcite, kaolin are mixed according to the mass fraction proportioning of 35-45:10-15: 10-15:8-10:8-10:7-8:5-7, join in the mixed solution of 230 parts of methyl-sulfoxides (DMSO) and 50 parts of methyl alcohol, in 65 ℃, stir 60 hours, filter, and wash and remove excessive methyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) for 3 times with the hot ethanol of 60 ℃ of temperature, put into vacuum drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature, be dried 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains modified composite one time;
(2) 1 part of modified composite, 15 parts of potassium acetates and 25 parts of distilled water are mixed, in temperature 50 C, stir more than 10 hours, in 30 ℃ of temperature, first under ultrasonic electric power 350W condition, disperse 3.5 hours, and then disperse 4 hours under ultrasonic electric power 250W condition.Filter, and wash 3 times with distillation, 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains twice-modified compound; (3) above-mentioned 1 part of twice-modified compound is disperseed to 60min at 600W power ultrasonic, with constant temperature heating device, be heated to 90 ℃, and stir (1200r/min) 60 minutes with mechanical agitator; Obtain nano controlled-release carrier.
In parts by weight, 25 parts of 15 parts of glycine, 30 parts, glutamic acid, 10 parts, molasses and vomiting nuts.
In parts by weight, raw material consists of 25 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 15 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 0.8 part of 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons and composite feeding promoting agent.
Nano carrier material as a preparation method for the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) 15 parts of glycine are carried out to ultramicro grinding with 30 parts, glutamic acid, cross 200 mesh sieves; 25 parts of vomiting nuts extract 0.5h in 100 ℃ of water, filter, and obtain after clear liquid, add glycine and glutamic acid through ultramicro grinding, after fully dissolving, concentrate by spraying and be dried and obtain dry powder, stir and obtain composite feeding promoting agent with 10 parts, molasses afterwards;
(B) by 30 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts, wheat bran, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 15 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 15 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 1 part of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 parts, Chinese gall, 1 part of wolf's milk, 18 parts of 20 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons are pulverized and are placed in mixer respectively, after adding 1 part of 0.2 part of composite feeding promoting agent in step (A) and salt, start to stir, mixing speed is per minute 20 to turn, mixing time is 30 minutes,
(C) the feed semi-finished product after mixing in step (B) are placed in to drier dry 20 minutes, finally adopt comminutor granulation shape finished product, finished particle particle size 2 mm.
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the shrimp feed that utilizes nano carrier material as auxiliary material, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of prawn, has both promoted the growth of prawn also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Of the present invention utilization in the shrimp feed of nano carrier material as auxiliary material also added vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, and comprehensive nutrition has met the demand that prawn grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the prawn of the present embodiment has improved 1.5 times, and the residual bait in water has reduced 30%.Utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and gained catabolite is various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.Nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, a kind of nano carrier material that utilizes is as the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, flour, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, nano controlled-release carrier, salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing and composite feeding promoting agent;
In parts by weight, by 35 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of fermented bean dregs, 35 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 1.5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 20 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons and composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part.
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut;
In parts by weight, glycine 15-25 part, glutamic acid 30-40 part, molasses 10-20 part and vomiting nut 25-35 part.
In parts by weight, raw material consists of 25 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 20 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 0.8 part of 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons and composite feeding promoting agent.
Nano carrier material as a preparation method for the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) 25 parts of glycine are carried out to ultramicro grinding with 40 parts, glutamic acid, cross 200 mesh sieves; 35 parts of vomiting nuts extract 0.5h in 100 ℃ of water, filter, and obtain after clear liquid, add glycine and glutamic acid through ultramicro grinding, after fully dissolving, concentrate by spraying and be dried and obtain dry powder, stir and obtain composite feeding promoting agent with 20 parts, molasses afterwards;
(B) by 35 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of fermented bean dregs, 35 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 1.5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 20 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons are pulverized and are placed in mixer respectively, after adding 5 parts of 0.8 part of composite feeding promoting agent in step (A) and salt, start to stir, mixing speed is per minute 20 to turn, mixing time is 50 minutes,
(C) the feed semi-finished product after mixing in step (B) are placed in to drier dry 30 minutes, finally adopt comminutor granulation shape finished product, finished particle particle size 3mm.
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the shrimp feed that utilizes nano carrier material as auxiliary material, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of prawn, has both promoted the growth of prawn also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Of the present invention utilization in the shrimp feed of nano carrier material as auxiliary material also added vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, and comprehensive nutrition has met the demand that prawn grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the prawn of the present embodiment has improved 1.4 times, and the residual bait in water has reduced 33%.In feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.Utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and gained catabolite is various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.Nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized nano carrier material as the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, flour, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, nano controlled-release carrier, salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing and composite feeding promoting agent;
In parts by weight, fish meal 30-35 part, fermented bean dregs 25-35 part, wheat bran 25-35 part, brewer's yeast 1-3 part, flour 15-20 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.5 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.8 part, nano controlled-release carrier 15-20 part, salt 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part.
2. aquaculture fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine, glutamic acid, molasses and vomiting nut;
In parts by weight, glycine 15-25 part, glutamic acid 30-40 part, molasses 10-20 part and vomiting nut 25-35 part; The preparation method of described nano controlled-release carrier is:
(1) silicon hydroxyapatite, concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, imvite, titanium dioxide, calcite, kaolin are mixed according to the mass fraction proportioning of 35-45:10-15: 10-15:8-10:8-10:7-8:5-7, join in the mixed solution of 230 parts of methyl-sulfoxides (DMSO) and 50 parts of methyl alcohol, in 65 ℃, stir 60 hours, filter, and wash and remove excessive methyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) for 3 times with the hot ethanol of 60 ℃ of temperature, put into vacuum drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature, be dried 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains modified composite one time;
(2) 1 part of modified composite, 15 parts of potassium acetates and 25 parts of distilled water are mixed, in temperature 50 C, stir more than 10 hours, in 30 ℃ of temperature, first under ultrasonic electric power 350W condition, disperse 3.5 hours, and then disperse 4 hours under ultrasonic electric power 250W condition.
3. filter, and wash 3 times with distillation, 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 24 hours, grinding is sieved, and obtains twice-modified compound; (3) above-mentioned 1 part of twice-modified compound is disperseed to 60min at 600W power ultrasonic, with constant temperature heating device, be heated to 90 ℃, and stir (1200r/min) 60 minutes with mechanical agitator; Obtain nano controlled-release carrier.
4. aquaculture fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 25 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 20 parts, flour, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.8 part of vitamin A, 1.3 parts, nano controlled-release carrier, 5 parts of salt, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 0.8 part of 26 parts of 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons and composite feeding promoting agent.
5. a kind of nano carrier material that utilizes according to claim 1, as the preparation method of the shrimp feed of auxiliary material, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) glycine 15-25 part and glutamic acid 30-40 part are carried out to ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves; Vomiting nut 25-35 part is extracted 0.5h in 100 ℃ of water, filters, and obtains after clear liquid, add glycine and glutamic acid through ultramicro grinding, after fully dissolving, concentrate by spraying and be dried and obtain dry powder, stir and obtain composite feeding promoting agent with molasses 10-20 part afterwards;
(B) by fish meal 30-35 part, fermented bean dregs 25-35 part, wheat bran 25-35 part, brewer's yeast 1-3 part, flour 15-20 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin D 0.2-0.5 part, vitamin A 0.5-0.8 part, nano controlled-release carrier 15-20 part, salt 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine compound thing is: Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part are pulverized respectively and are placed in mixer, after adding composite feeding promoting agent 0.2-0.8 part in step (A) and salt 1-5 part, start to stir, mixing speed is per minute 20 to turn, mixing time is 30-50 minute,
(C) the feed semi-finished product after mixing in step (B) are placed in to the dry 20-30 minute of drier, finally adopt comminutor granulation shape finished product, finished particle particle size 2-3mm.
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