CN103564663A - Socks and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Socks and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103564663A CN103564663A CN201310446497.5A CN201310446497A CN103564663A CN 103564663 A CN103564663 A CN 103564663A CN 201310446497 A CN201310446497 A CN 201310446497A CN 103564663 A CN103564663 A CN 103564663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- socks
- spandex
- cotton
- bamboo
- polyester fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a pair of socks and a preparing method thereof, in particular to the socks which can meet the requirement of thermal-wet comfort and have an anti-pilling function, and the preparing method of the socks. Sock heads and sock roots are made of bamboo fiber, cotton, special-shaped cross section polyester fiber, nylon and spandex, sock bodies are made of bamboo fiber, cotton, special-shaped cross section polyester fiber and spandex, wherein the materials are weighed in percentage by mass: the special-shaped cross section polyester fiber is 10-50%, the cotton is 5-60%, the bamboo fiber is 10-50%, and the spandex is 1-5%,the sock bodies comprise sock surfaces and sock soles at the bottoms of the sock surfaces, the diameters of capillary tubes in the materials are gradually reduced along the direction from the sock soles to the sock surfaces, the sock soles are of multi-layer eyed structures and comprise outer layers, middle layers and inner layers, the inner layers are used for being directly contacted with the skin and are blended yarns of special-shaped cross section polyester fiber and spandex, and the middle layers or/and the outer layers are blended yarns of special-shaped cross section polyester fiber, cotton, bamboo fiber and spandex. The socks have excellent thermal-wet comfort and the anti-pilling function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of socks and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of energy and meet socks of the wet comfortableness demand of heat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On socks product market at home, people were changed into and are more paid close attention to now comfortableness, aesthetic property and functional from focus on warmth retention property in the past.The comfortableness of socks product and the health of human body are closely related, if the comfort level of socks not only makes people feel that in wearing process various discomfort is if any sticky body sense, easily come off etc.From consumer angle, in the random searching of relevant department, many consumers represent that bought socks all exist the not good enough problem of comfort level, and the hosiery product of spring and autumn also generally has pilling phenomenon, affected aesthetic feeling in people's wearing process and the durability of product, therefore need to have been improved.
CN201499608U(2010-6-9) patent discloses a kind ofly without plumage bamboo fiber sock, and its socks body is by being made into without plumage bamboo fibre, and stocking blank is by without plumage bamboo fibre and spandex is blended knitted forms.This socks only depend on without plumage bamboo fibre realize not balling-up of product, water suction is fast, fastness is strong function is far from being enough.
CN202286326U(2012-7-4) patent discloses a kind of double-deck socks, and material internal used is spun silk, and outside is cotton and spandex.In invention, be mainly to reach skin effect by spun silk layer, but the intensity of spun silk is low, therefore adopts double-layered structure to improve intensity.Yet it does not consider the wet comfortableness of heat of product, and the design of material and structure is all around spun silk expansion, has certain narrow-mindedness and unicity.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of socks that the wet comfortableness of good heat has both anti-fuzz balls function that have.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that the wet comfortableness of good heat has both the socks of anti-fuzz balls function that has.
The first technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of socks, the socks body that comprises stocking blank, undertoe, heel and be positioned at stage casing, the material that described in it, stocking blank adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that described undertoe and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton and polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that described socks body adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
Wherein, described material is pressed quality: polyester fibers having deformed section 10%-50%, cotton 5%-60%, bamboo fibre 10%-50%, spandex 1%-5%;
Described socks body comprises socks face and the stocking sole that is positioned at socks face below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face direction from the described stocking sole;
The described stocking sole is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. capillary diameter is tapered from down to up, can improve the contradiction of measure wicking height and transmission speed.Along with the variation from coarse to fine of capillary in fabric construction, leading wet ability obviously increases and has an one-way wet-guide performance;
2. adopt hydrophobic type water-release fibre to make nexine, hygroscopicity natural fiber is made top layer or two kinds of methods that fiber is staggered, make full use of the quick aqueous water transmission capacity of hydrophobic type water-release fibre and meet the indeformable feature of water, make Water Transport channel unimpeded and take into account the fabric comfort property under low humid tropical condition, the fine quality that has kept fabric, has again the function of ventilative, absorbing sweat, quick-drying;
3. the socks body that the material that adopts certain material to coordinate with part by weight is prepared stocking blank, undertoe, heel and is positioned at stage casing, can strengthen gas permeability, improves anti-fluffing and anti-pilling effect, and the machinery that improves socks product is powerful; Wet hydrofuge is more superior thoroughly to make socks product, and has natural antibacterial and deodouring effect, and can improve elasticity and the fit degree of socks product;
4. the present invention starts with from aspects such as material, tissues, designs the functional compound socks product of a kind of leisure, and these socks product can meet the wet comfortableness demand of certain heat, and have anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.This product can improve the comfort level of the wet direction of heat, and the function of affix durability, makes it more can meet consumer demand from now on, meets the trend of socks product future development.
As preferably, described cotton is without plumage combed cotton.
Cotton is without plumage combed cotton, without plumage cotton wool plumage, reduces, and fabric resistance road tails off, and passage increases, and air permeable effect strengthens.The space of fabric is unobstructed, and rate of perviousness increases.Evenly dry without plumage sliver, fibre length is long, and filoplume amount reduces, and strengthens anti-fluffing and anti-pilling effect, and can improve the machinery brute force of socks product.。
As preferably, described stocking blank is 1+1 rib construction structure, and described undertoe and socks root are flat needle structure, adopts 70D polyamide fibre to reinforce.
As preferably, described socks face is Multilayer Network ocular structure, described socks face comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.
Preferably, the described stocking sole is or/and the skin of socks face is the latitude flat needle structure that the braiding of 32s yarn forms.
Preferably, the described stocking sole or/and the internal layer of socks face or/and intermediate layer with 21s-45s yarn and adopt incomplete rib construction and change plain stitch and be composited.
Preferably, the cross section of described polyester fibers having deformed section is triangle, cross, a kind of in hollow type.
Opposite sex cross section polyester fiber can improve gas permeability, the pilling of product, improves resistance to soiling.
Preferably, the mass content of described polyamide fibre is 1%-3%.
The second technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A preparation method for socks, it makes by following steps:
(1) fibre furnish: polyester fiber 10%-50%, cotton 5%-60%, bamboo fibre 10%-50%, spandex 1%-5%;
(2) dyeing: comprise successively turn over cloth, one side singe, boil float, sizing, mercerising, dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing and rear arrangement;
Described dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing is two baths dyeing, first at 175 ℃-180 ℃, pads disperse dyes dye liquor, then dries, wax baking, reduction cleaning, washes, soaps, washes, dries; Pad again reducing dye dye liquor, then carry out reduction cleaning, washing, oxidation, wash, soap, wash, dry, pad again chlorine and wash promoting agent, oven dry, described disperse dyes are that LXF series dyes, ETD are blue, ETD is red, at least one in grey of SBL, and reducing dye is at least one in olive T, blue ARN, red R, black ES-SE, blue RSN, blue CLF, purple 2R;
Described to turn over cloth requirement positive and negative consistent, and margin to seam is straight, requires flatly, straight, neat, firm, and pin is close at 40-45 pin/15cm, and both sides are encrypted to 4-6 pin/cm, prevents in dyeing and printing process generation wrinkle bar, skew of weft, crimping;
(3) doff: according to following combination doff: the material that stocking blank adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that socks body adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
(3) knit rib collar;
(4) knit socks: the stocking sole is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex; Socks body comprises socks face and the stocking sole that is positioned at socks face below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face direction from the described stocking sole;
(5) margin to seam;
(6) scald socks;
(7) finished product dispatches from the factory.
Preparation method's of the present invention advantage is:
1. the present invention starts with from aspects such as material, tissues, designs the functional compound socks product of a kind of leisure, and these socks product can meet the wet comfortableness demand of certain heat, and have anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.This product can improve the comfort level of the wet direction of heat, and the function of affix durability, makes it more can meet consumer demand from now on, meets the trend of socks product future development;
2. adopt hydrophobic type water-release fibre to make nexine, hygroscopicity natural fiber is made top layer or two kinds of methods that fiber is staggered, make full use of the quick aqueous water transmission capacity of hydrophobic type water-release fibre and meet the indeformable feature of water, make Water Transport channel unimpeded and take into account the fabric comfort property under low humid tropical condition, the fine quality that has kept fabric, has again the function of ventilative, absorbing sweat, quick-drying;
3. prior art generally only selects disperse dyes to carry out one-bath process, and color fastness is low, and affects feel; And dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing of the present invention has been selected disperse dyes and reducing dye, and coordinate with two bath dyeing, strengthened the reduction cleaning in dyeing course, improved the chlorine washing fastness of fabric, and feel is not damaged; Further increased and washed rear dimensionally stable simultaneously.
Preferably, described bamboo fibre is bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fiber;
Described bamboo fiber makes by following steps: selects materials, flattens, and softening, open fibre, boiling, pickling, bleaching, health;
Described softening employing microwave softened, bamboo wood after flattening is immersed in bating liquor, then the bamboo wood that is soaked with bating liquor is sent in microwave vacuum tank, being evacuated to vacuum is-0.02MPa～-0.001MPa, carry out again microwave softened processing, microwave frequency is 300MHz～950MHz, and microwave treatment time is 1～3min;
Described boiling method be by open fine after the bamboo filamentary fibers of gained be placed in cooking liquor and in pressurized vessel, repeatedly pressurize, decompression operation, bath raio is 3-5:1, digestion time is 20-30min; Described cooking liquor be the sodium carbonate of 1-2g/L, the sodium metasilicate of the sodium hydrogen phosphate of 2-3g/L, 6-7g/L, the hydrogen peroxide of 8-10g/L and water form;
Described health-preserving method is that the bamboo fibre after bleaching is sent into health preserving room fermentation, and described bamboo fibre stacking volume accounts for the 60-80% of health preserving room volume, and the temperature when described bamboo fibre heap center is 35-45 ℃, and health completes.
The intensity of bamboo fibre is low, particularly wet strong, and general knitting use bamboo pulp fiber wet breaking strength is only 1.41cN/dtex, with the blending with it of a certain proportion of high strength fibre, makes socks product firm; Fineness and the pliability of bamboo fiber material prepared by employing the present invention are high, and skin-friendly is good, has anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is socks structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the socks stocking sole of the present invention is used view;
In figure, 1-stocking blank; 2-undertoe; 3-heel; 4-socks body; 41-socks face; The 42-stocking sole; 421-internal layer; 422-middle level; 423-is outer; A-sweat.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, socks comprise stocking blank 1, undertoe 2, heel 3 and the socks body 4 that is positioned at stage casing, the material that stocking blank 1 adopts is bamboo fibre, without plumage combed cotton and polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe 2 and heel 3 adopts is bamboo fibre, without plumage combed cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, the material that socks body 4 adopts is bamboo fibre, without plumage combed cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
Wherein, material is pressed quality: triangle section polyester fiber 35%, and without plumage combed cotton 30%, bamboo fiber 32%, spandex 2%, polyamide fibre 1%.
Socks body 4 comprises socks face 41 and the stocking sole 42 that is positioned at socks face 41 belows, and the capillary diameter of material is tapered to socks face 41 directions from the stocking sole 42;
The stocking sole 42 is Multilayer Network ocular structure, that the stocking sole 42 comprises is outer 423, middle level 422 and internal layer 421 for directly contacting with skin, internal layer 421 is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, middle level 422 or/and outer 423 be polyester fibers having deformed section, without the mixed yarn of plumage combed cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.
Stocking blank 1 is 1+1 rib construction structure, and undertoe 2 and heel 3 are flat needle structure, adopts 70D polyamide fibre to reinforce.Socks face 41 is Multilayer Network ocular structure, that socks face 41 comprises is outer 423, middle level 422 and internal layer 421 for directly contacting with skin, internal layer 421 is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and middle level 422 is or/and skin 423 is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.The stocking sole 42 is or/and the latitude flat needle structure that the skin 423 of socks face 41 forms for the braiding of 32s yarn.The stocking sole 42 or/and the internal layer 421 of socks face 41 or/and intermediate layer with 21s and 45s yarn and adopt incomplete rib construction and change plain stitch and be composited.
The preparation method of socks is:
(1) fibre furnish: triangle section polyester fiber 35%, without plumage combed cotton 30%, bamboo fiber 32%, spandex 2%, polyamide fibre 1%;
(2) dyeing: comprise successively turn over cloth, one side singe, boil float, sizing, mercerising, dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing and rear arrangement;
Described dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing is two baths dyeing, first at 178 ℃, pads disperse dyes dye liquor, then dries, wax baking, reduction cleaning, washes, soaps, washes, dries; Pad again reducing dye dye liquor, then carry out reduction cleaning, washing, oxidation, wash, soap, wash, dry, pad again chlorine and wash promoting agent, oven dry, described disperse dyes are that LXF series dyes, ETD are blue, ETD is red, at least one in grey of SBL, and reducing dye is at least one in olive T, blue ARN, red R, black ES-SE, blue RSN, blue CLF, purple 2R;
Described to turn over cloth requirement positive and negative consistent, and margin to seam is straight, requires flatly, straight, neat, firm, and pin is close at 42 pins/15cm, and both sides are encrypted to 5 pins/cm, prevents in dyeing and printing process generation wrinkle bar, skew of weft, crimping;
(3) doff: according to following combination doff: the material that stocking blank adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that socks body adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
(3) knit rib collar;
(4) knit socks: the stocking sole is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex; Socks body comprises socks face and the stocking sole that is positioned at socks face below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face direction from the described stocking sole;
(5) margin to seam;
(6) scald socks;
(7) finished product dispatches from the factory.
Bamboo fiber wherein makes by following steps: selects materials, flattens, and softening, open fibre, boiling, pickling, bleaching, health;
Described softening employing microwave softened, is immersed in the bamboo wood after flattening in bating liquor, then the bamboo wood that is soaked with bating liquor is sent in microwave vacuum tank, being evacuated to vacuum is-0.01MPa, carry out microwave softened processing, microwave frequency is 650MHz again, and microwave treatment time is 2min;
Described boiling method be by open fine after the bamboo filamentary fibers of gained be placed in cooking liquor and in pressurized vessel, repeatedly pressurize, decompression operation, bath raio is 4:1, digestion time is 25min; Described cooking liquor be the sodium carbonate of 1.5g/L, the sodium metasilicate of the sodium hydrogen phosphate of 2.5g/L, 6.5g/L, the hydrogen peroxide of 9g/L and water form;
Described health-preserving method is that the bamboo fibre after bleaching is sent into health preserving room fermentation, and described bamboo fibre stacking volume accounts for 70% of health preserving room volume, and the temperature when bamboo fibre heap center is 40 ℃, and health completes.
The compound socks product parameter of finally making is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, the capillary diameter of material is tapered to socks face 41 directions from the stocking sole 42; While wearing, sweat A transmits from the bottom up.Capillary diameter is tapered from down to up, can improve the contradiction of measure wicking height and transmission speed.Along with the variation from coarse to fine of capillary in fabric construction, leading wet ability obviously increases and has an one-way wet-guide performance.
Embodiment bis-
With embodiment mono-, different is polyester fibers having deformed section 50%, and its cross section is cross; Without plumage combed cotton 18%, bamboo fiber 30%, spandex 1%; The mass content of polyamide fibre is 1%.
Embodiment tri-
With embodiment bis-, different is polyester fibers having deformed section 10%, and its cross section is hollow type; Without plumage combed cotton 32%, bamboo fibre 50%, spandex 5%; The mass content of polyamide fibre is 3%.
Embodiment tetra-
With embodiment mono-, that different is the preparation method of socks
(1) fibre furnish: triangle section polyester fiber 35%, without plumage combed cotton 30%, bamboo fiber 32%, spandex 2%, polyamide fibre 1%;
(2) dyeing: comprise successively turn over cloth, one side singe, boil float, sizing, mercerising, dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing and rear arrangement;
Described dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing is two baths dyeing, first at 175 ℃, pads disperse dyes dye liquor, then dries, wax baking, reduction cleaning, washes, soaps, washes, dries; Pad again reducing dye dye liquor, then carry out reduction cleaning, washing, oxidation, wash, soap, wash, dry, pad again chlorine and wash promoting agent, oven dry, described disperse dyes are that LXF series dyes, ETD are blue, ETD is red, at least one in grey of SBL, and reducing dye is at least one in olive T, blue ARN, red R, black ES-SE, blue RSN, blue CLF, purple 2R;
Described to turn over cloth requirement positive and negative consistent, and margin to seam is straight, requires flatly, straight, neat, firm, and pin is close at 40 pins/15cm, and both sides are encrypted to 4 pins/cm, prevents in dyeing and printing process generation wrinkle bar, skew of weft, crimping;
(3) doff: according to following combination doff: the material that stocking blank adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that socks body adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
(3) knit rib collar;
(4) knit socks: the stocking sole is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex; Socks body comprises socks face and the stocking sole that is positioned at socks face below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face direction from the described stocking sole;
(5) margin to seam;
(6) scald socks;
(7) finished product dispatches from the factory.
Bamboo fiber wherein makes by following steps: selects materials, flattens, and softening, open fibre, boiling, pickling, bleaching, health;
Described softening employing microwave softened, is immersed in the bamboo wood after flattening in bating liquor, then the bamboo wood that is soaked with bating liquor is sent in microwave vacuum tank, being evacuated to vacuum is-0.02MPa, carry out microwave softened processing, microwave frequency is 300MHz again, and microwave treatment time is 1min;
Described boiling method be by open fine after the bamboo filamentary fibers of gained be placed in cooking liquor and in pressurized vessel, repeatedly pressurize, decompression operation, bath raio is 3:1, digestion time is 20min; Described cooking liquor be the sodium carbonate of 1g/L, the sodium metasilicate of the sodium hydrogen phosphate of 2g/L, 6g/L, the hydrogen peroxide of 8g/L and water form;
Described health-preserving method is that the bamboo fibre after bleaching is sent into health preserving room fermentation, and described bamboo fibre stacking volume accounts for 60% of health preserving room volume, and the temperature when bamboo fibre heap center is 35 ℃, and health completes.
Embodiment five
With embodiment mono-, that different is the preparation method of socks
(1) fibre furnish: triangle section polyester fiber 35%, without plumage combed cotton 30%, bamboo fiber 32%, spandex 2%, polyamide fibre 1%;
(2) dyeing: comprise successively turn over cloth, one side singe, boil float, sizing, mercerising, dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing and rear arrangement;
Described dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing is two baths dyeing, first at 180 ℃, pads disperse dyes dye liquor, then dries, wax baking, reduction cleaning, washes, soaps, washes, dries; Pad again reducing dye dye liquor, then carry out reduction cleaning, washing, oxidation, wash, soap, wash, dry, pad again chlorine and wash promoting agent, oven dry, described disperse dyes are that LXF series dyes, ETD are blue, ETD is red, at least one in grey of SBL, and reducing dye is at least one in olive T, blue ARN, red R, black ES-SE, blue RSN, blue CLF, purple 2R;
Described to turn over cloth requirement positive and negative consistent, and margin to seam is straight, requires flatly, straight, neat, firm, and pin is close at 45 pins/15cm, and both sides are encrypted to 6 pins/cm, prevents in dyeing and printing process generation wrinkle bar, skew of weft, crimping;
(3) doff: according to following combination doff: the material that stocking blank adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that socks body adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
(3) knit rib collar;
(4) knit socks: the stocking sole is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole comprises skin, middle level and internal layer for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level is or/and skin is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex; Socks body comprises socks face and the stocking sole that is positioned at socks face below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face direction from the described stocking sole;
(5) margin to seam;
(6) scald socks;
(7) finished product dispatches from the factory.
Bamboo fiber wherein makes by following steps: selects materials, flattens, and softening, open fibre, boiling, pickling, bleaching, health;
Described softening employing microwave softened, is immersed in the bamboo wood after flattening in bating liquor, then the bamboo wood that is soaked with bating liquor is sent in microwave vacuum tank, being evacuated to vacuum is-0.001MPa, carry out microwave softened processing, microwave frequency is 950MHz again, and microwave treatment time is 3min;
Described boiling method be by open fine after the bamboo filamentary fibers of gained be placed in cooking liquor and in pressurized vessel, repeatedly pressurize, decompression operation, bath raio is 5:1, digestion time is 30min; Described cooking liquor be the sodium carbonate of 2g/L, the sodium metasilicate of the sodium hydrogen phosphate of 3g/L, 7g/L, the hydrogen peroxide of 10g/L and water form;
Described health-preserving method is that the bamboo fibre after bleaching is sent into health preserving room fermentation, and described bamboo fibre stacking volume accounts for 80% of health preserving room volume, and the temperature when bamboo fibre heap center is 45 ℃, and health completes.
Embodiment six
With embodiment mono-, different is polyester fibers having deformed section 15%, and its cross section is rhombus; Without plumage combed cotton 60%, bamboo pulp fiber 20%, spandex 3%; The mass content of polyamide fibre is 2%, and socks face 41 is individual layer eyed structure, by the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex, is formed by weaving.
Below the rate of perviousness of socks and measure wicking height are detected:
(1) tester of poisture-penetrability and method
Fabric moisture-penetrability index is rate of perviousness.Rate of perviousness refers to exist respectively under the condition of constant water vapor pressure on fabric two sides, passes through the water vapour weight of fabric per unit area in the stipulated time.
Laboratory apparatus: this test adopts the computermatic fabric moisture transmission instrument of YG601-1 type.Test condition: be 38 ℃ in temperature, relative humidity is 90%, air velocity is to test under the condition of 0.3～0.5 m/s.Experimental technique: every kind of sample is all got five samples, all samples damping 24 hours in incubator before test.Hygroscopic agent is packed in clean dry cup, and hygroscopic agent loading height is apart from sample lower surface 3～4 mm places, and makes it become a plane.
The socks sample testing of embodiment mono--embodiment six is faced up and is placed on cup above, load onto packing ring and pressure ring, screw on nut, form test group fit.Rapidly cup is placed on fabric balance and is weighed, recording quality, then builds.Load weighted cup is put into chamber, after 1 h, take out, claim its quality, record data.Mass change before and after the most every group of assembly moisture absorption.Utilize formula (3-1):
Wherein U is rate of perviousness, and G is the weight (mg) that after a period of time, hygroscopic agent increases, and t is sample storage time (min), the disengagement area (cm that A is steam
2).
Test result is in Table 1:
Test result explanation: rate of perviousness is large, shows that fabric sees through the ability of steam strong, and poisture-penetrability is good, and therefore, the poisture-penetrability of fabric has embodied the nice and cool performance of fabric.And the rate of perviousness of conventional common socks product is generally below 19%.Illustrate that socks poisture-penetrability of the present invention is good, dress is nice and cool.
(2) test of measure wicking height
Wicking is that long-time mobile phenomenon can occur gas, liquid, solid joint on surface, space.It characterizes the liquid transfer ability of fabric, and test index is measure wicking height h.
Laboratory apparatus: instrument is YG871 capillary effect tester.
Test condition: 20 ± 0.5 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 55 ± 5%.
Experimental technique: standard adopts FZ/ T01071-1999 < < textile capillary effect test method > >, measures in the stipulated time liquid along the height that rises or immerse on the gap of textile with scale.Every kind of sample longitudinally got 4, and the sample that is of a size of 20 * 2cm hangs over experiment top, and lower end is fixed with clip.Before test, sample is placed in constant temperature and humidity incubator to damping 24 hours; Choose rational data in test result, difference calculating mean value, and ask for longitudinally average measure wicking height, as last test result.The lifting height of liquid level when 10 min, 30 min have been measured respectively in this experiment.According to formula (3-2)
Wherein, H is sample measure wicking height, cm/30min, cm/10min.& #8721; H is the summation of each scale label, i=1,2,3,4,,, n for experiment item number.
Test result is in Table 2:
Test result explanation: measure wicking height is higher, shows that socks are ventilative, the function of absorbing sweat, quick-drying is better.And the measure wicking height h1(10min of conventional common socks product) cm is generally below 2.2, measure wicking height h2(30min) cm is generally below 6.5.Illustrate that socks of the present invention are ventilative, the better function of absorbing sweat, quick-drying.
Below the anti-fuzz balls of socks is detected:
According to GB/T4802.1-2008, detect, testing result is in Table 3:
The anti-fuzz balls performance that socks of the present invention are described is good.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this description, but as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, are all subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. socks, comprise stocking blank (1), undertoe (2), heel (3) and the socks body (4) that is positioned at stage casing, it is characterized in that: the material that described stocking blank (1) adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton and polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that described undertoe (2) and heel (3) adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that described socks body (4) adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
Wherein, described material is pressed quality: polyester fibers having deformed section 10%-50%, cotton 5%-60%, bamboo fibre 10%-50%, spandex 1%-5%;
Described socks body (4) comprises socks face (41) and is positioned at the stocking sole (42) of socks face (41) below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face (41) direction from the described stocking sole (42);
The described stocking sole (42) is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole (42) comprises skin (423), middle level (422) and internal layer (421) for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer (421) is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level (422) are or/and outer (423) are the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.
2. a kind of socks according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cotton is without plumage combed cotton.
3. a kind of socks according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stocking blank (1) is 1+1 rib construction structure, and described undertoe (2) and heel (3) are flat needle structure, adopt 70D polyamide fibre to reinforce.
4. a kind of socks according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described socks face (41) is Multilayer Network ocular structure, described socks face (41) comprises skin (423), middle level (422) and internal layer (421) for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer (421) is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level (422) are or/and outer (423) are the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex.
5. a kind of socks according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described stocking sole (42) is or/and the latitude flat needle structure that the skin (423) of socks face (41) forms for the braiding of 32s yarn.
6. a kind of socks according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the described stocking sole (42) or/and the internal layer (421) of socks face (41) or/and intermediate layer with 21s-45s yarn and adopt incomplete rib construction and change plain stitch and be composited.
7. according to a kind of socks described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described polyester fibers having deformed section is triangle cross, a kind of in hollow type.
8. a kind of socks according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the mass content of described polyamide fibre is 1%-3%.
9. according to the preparation method of a kind of socks described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that: by following steps, make:
(1) fibre furnish: polyester fiber 10%-50%, cotton 5%-60%, bamboo fibre 10%-50%, spandex 1%-5%;
(2) dyeing: comprise successively turn over cloth, one side singe, boil float, sizing, mercerising, dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing and rear arrangement;
Described dispersion pad-dry-cure dyeing is two baths dyeing, first at 175 ℃-180 ℃, pads disperse dyes dye liquor, then dries, wax baking, reduction cleaning, washes, soaps, washes, dries; Pad again reducing dye dye liquor, then carry out reduction cleaning, washing, oxidation, wash, soap, wash, dry, pad again chlorine and wash promoting agent, oven dry, described disperse dyes are that LXF series dyes, ETD are blue, ETD is red, at least one in grey of SBL, and reducing dye is at least one in olive T, blue ARN, red R, black ES-SE, blue RSN, blue CLF, purple 2R;
Described to turn over cloth requirement positive and negative consistent, and margin to seam is straight, requires flatly, straight, neat, firm, and pin is close at 40-45 pin/15cm, and both sides are encrypted to 4-6 pin/cm, prevents in dyeing and printing process generation wrinkle bar, skew of weft, crimping;
(3) doff: according to following combination doff: the material that stocking blank (1) adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, the material that undertoe (2) and socks root adopt is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section, polyamide fibre and spandex, and the material that socks body (4) adopts is bamboo fibre, cotton, polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex;
(4) knit rib collar; Knit socks: the stocking sole (42) is Multilayer Network ocular structure, the described stocking sole (42) comprises skin (423), middle level (422) and internal layer (421) for directly contacting with skin, described internal layer (421) is the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section and spandex, and described middle level (422) are or/and outer (423) are the mixed yarn of polyester fibers having deformed section, cotton, bamboo fibre and spandex; Socks body (4) comprises socks face (41) and is positioned at the stocking sole (42) of socks face (41) below, and the capillary diameter of described material is tapered to described socks face (41) direction from the described stocking sole (42);
(5) margin to seam;
(6) scald socks;
(7) finished product dispatches from the factory.
10. the preparation method of a kind of socks according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described bamboo fibre is bamboo pulp fiber or bamboo fiber;
Described bamboo fiber makes by following steps: selects materials, flattens, and softening, open fibre, boiling, pickling, bleaching, health;
Described softening employing microwave softened, bamboo wood after flattening is immersed in bating liquor, then the bamboo wood that is soaked with bating liquor is sent in microwave vacuum tank, being evacuated to vacuum is-0.02MPa～-0.001MPa, carry out again microwave softened processing, microwave frequency is 300MHz～950MHz, and microwave treatment time is 1～3min;
Described boiling method be by open fine after the bamboo filamentary fibers of gained be placed in cooking liquor and in pressurized vessel, repeatedly pressurize, decompression operation, bath raio is 3-5:1, digestion time is 20-30min; Described cooking liquor be the sodium carbonate of 1-2g/L, the sodium metasilicate of the sodium hydrogen phosphate of 2-3g/L, 6-7g/L, the hydrogen peroxide of 8-10g/L and water form;
Described health-preserving method is that the bamboo fibre after bleaching is sent into health preserving room fermentation, and described bamboo fibre stacking volume accounts for the 60-80% of health preserving room volume, and the temperature when bamboo fibre heap center is 35-45 ℃, and health completes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310446497.5A CN103564663B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Socks and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310446497.5A CN103564663B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Socks and preparing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103564663A true CN103564663A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103564663B CN103564663B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=50038050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310446497.5A Active CN103564663B (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Socks and preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103564663B (en) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103892472A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 太仓四新纺织有限公司 | Anti-fatigue underwear fabric |
| CN104223380A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江久渔针纺织有限公司 | Socks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104278423A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-14 | 嘉兴润之缘养生文化有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber socks and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104705804A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 北京助野日盛袜业有限公司 | Health sock and production method thereof |
| CN105063876A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 沈汇明 | Production technology for deodorization elastic net socks |
| CN105054319A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 吴宏 | Bamboo fiber sock manufacturing process |
| CN105124780A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 顾小民 | Manufacturing process of moisture-elimination type elastic stocking |
| CN105167214A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 顾小民 | Production technology of full-mesh socks with properties of deodorization and sweat absorption |
| CN105167212A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 顾小民 | Production process of cotton and hemp socks |
| CN105200645A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 沈汇明 | Production process of woolen loose socks |
| CN105200644A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 沈汇明 | Production process of novel skid-resistant ankle socks |
| CN106858740A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 海宁汉德袜业有限公司 | One side leads wet antibacterial socks |
| EP3109353A4 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-10-04 | Wuhan Love God High-Level Dress&Adornments Co. Ltd | Moisture-absorbing heat-generating quick-drying moisture-retaining thermal fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107268165A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江华诗秀新材料科技有限公司 | Leg protector and its half of arc gradual change Stress control knitting method of tubulose |
| CN108236133A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-03 | 嘉兴奥克兰特种牛皮科技有限公司 | Ox-hide collagen multifunction health-preserving socks and its preparation method and application |
| CN108582934A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州织里谷涵服饰有限公司 | One kind eliminates the unusual smell textile fabric |
| CN110664022A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江诚信而已科技有限公司 | Antibacterial and deodorant sock |
| CN111838780A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 王正勤 | Automatic deodorizing constant-temperature health socks with lateral moisture removal function |
| CN111962200A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-20 | 海宁明润纺织有限公司 | Production process of cotton socks with colors |
| US11001947B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | Nike, Inc. | Articles with integrally knit heat-treatable yarn |
| CN113558308A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏千里马袜业有限公司 | Antibiotic bamboo fibre regeneration dacron blending socks |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08158104A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-18 | Takasei Sangyo Kk | Half socks with fingers having deodorizing function |
| CN2865325Y (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-02-07 | 陈晓美 | Massaging health care stockings |
| CN201174975Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-01-07 | 金益民 | Improved three-layer structure socks |
| CN101787599A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-07-28 | 绍兴文理学院 | Production technology for T/R/H multielement functional fiber high textual quality yarn |
| CN202436118U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-09-19 | 金益民 | Improved health care socks |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 CN CN201310446497.5A patent/CN103564663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08158104A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-18 | Takasei Sangyo Kk | Half socks with fingers having deodorizing function |
| CN2865325Y (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-02-07 | 陈晓美 | Massaging health care stockings |
| CN201174975Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-01-07 | 金益民 | Improved three-layer structure socks |
| CN101787599A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-07-28 | 绍兴文理学院 | Production technology for T/R/H multielement functional fiber high textual quality yarn |
| CN202436118U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-09-19 | 金益民 | Improved health care socks |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3109353A4 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-10-04 | Wuhan Love God High-Level Dress&Adornments Co. Ltd | Moisture-absorbing heat-generating quick-drying moisture-retaining thermal fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103892472A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 太仓四新纺织有限公司 | Anti-fatigue underwear fabric |
| CN104223380A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江久渔针纺织有限公司 | Socks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104278423A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-14 | 嘉兴润之缘养生文化有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber socks and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104705804A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 北京助野日盛袜业有限公司 | Health sock and production method thereof |
| CN105200645A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 沈汇明 | Production process of woolen loose socks |
| CN105063876A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 沈汇明 | Production technology for deodorization elastic net socks |
| CN105200644A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 沈汇明 | Production process of novel skid-resistant ankle socks |
| CN105054319A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 吴宏 | Bamboo fiber sock manufacturing process |
| CN105167214A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 顾小民 | Production technology of full-mesh socks with properties of deodorization and sweat absorption |
| CN105124780A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 顾小民 | Manufacturing process of moisture-elimination type elastic stocking |
| CN105167212A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 顾小民 | Production process of cotton and hemp socks |
| US11001947B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | Nike, Inc. | Articles with integrally knit heat-treatable yarn |
| CN106858740A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 海宁汉德袜业有限公司 | One side leads wet antibacterial socks |
| CN107268165A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江华诗秀新材料科技有限公司 | Leg protector and its half of arc gradual change Stress control knitting method of tubulose |
| CN108236133B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-03-30 | 嘉兴奥克兰特种牛皮科技有限公司 | Multifunctional health-preserving socks with bovine skin collagen and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108236133A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-03 | 嘉兴奥克兰特种牛皮科技有限公司 | Ox-hide collagen multifunction health-preserving socks and its preparation method and application |
| CN108582934A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州织里谷涵服饰有限公司 | One kind eliminates the unusual smell textile fabric |
| CN110664022A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江诚信而已科技有限公司 | Antibacterial and deodorant sock |
| CN111962200A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-20 | 海宁明润纺织有限公司 | Production process of cotton socks with colors |
| CN111838780A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 王正勤 | Automatic deodorizing constant-temperature health socks with lateral moisture removal function |
| CN113558308A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏千里马袜业有限公司 | Antibiotic bamboo fibre regeneration dacron blending socks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103564663B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103564663B (en) | Socks and preparing method thereof | |
| JP6849602B2 (en) | Water-absorbing and quick-drying knits and their uses | |
| CN103696110B (en) | A kind of cotton/bright and beautiful compound knitted fabric of one-way wet-guide absorbing fast-drying | |
| CN106192177A (en) | Knitting fabric of one-way wet-guide moisture absorption heating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104223380A (en) | Socks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110079927B (en) | Unidirectional moisture-conducting warm-keeping fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103628241A (en) | Knitted fabric and production method thereof | |
| CN104878516B (en) | A kind of knitting fabric and preparation method | |
| CN103361865B (en) | One washs absorbing fast-drying high function sportswear fabric and preparation method thereof entirely | |
| CN102162167A (en) | Production process of heating functional knitted fabric | |
| CN104404708B (en) | A kind of production technology of heating function wool spinning fabric | |
| CN108914349A (en) | A kind of Roman cloth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110079928B (en) | Unidirectional moisture-conducting elastic fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP3223184U (en) | Multi-function unidirectional breathable cloth | |
| CN101591846A (en) | A kind of preparation method of moisture-absorption and perspiration finish fabric | |
| US20240000167A1 (en) | Fabric with cool feeling function and related clothing items, manufacturing method and manufacturing systems | |
| CN112030304A (en) | Preparation process of hyaluronic acid blanket | |
| CN101317698A (en) | Swaddling clothes and production thereof | |
| CN110117870A (en) | A kind of one-way wet-guide compound fabric and its manufacturing method | |
| CN104988622A (en) | Hemp-terylene twisted yarn and hemp forging fabric made of same | |
| WO2023093870A1 (en) | Production process of fabric for children | |
| CN111996652B (en) | Moisture-absorbing quick-drying light and thin breathable double-layer fabric | |
| CN215435358U (en) | Unidirectional moisture-conducting knitted composite jean fabric and garment | |
| CN206902341U (en) | A kind of wet absorption quick drying fabric | |
| CN111962195A (en) | Preparation method of self-heating micro-elastic jean fabric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 313300 Bamboo Industry Science and Technology Venture Center, Xiaofeng Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Patentee after: Heye Health Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 313300 Anji Zhejiang Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang health and Health Industry Park, and Health Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhejiang Heye Health Technology Co., Ltd. |