CN103549217B - Safe and efficient biological feed additive for pigs - Google Patents
Safe and efficient biological feed additive for pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549217B CN103549217B CN201310568996.1A CN201310568996A CN103549217B CN 103549217 B CN103549217 B CN 103549217B CN 201310568996 A CN201310568996 A CN 201310568996A CN 103549217 B CN103549217 B CN 103549217B
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Abstract
The invention provides a safe and efficient biological feed additive for pigs and belongs to the field of feed additives. The additive is composed of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, an aloe polysaccharide, a complex enzyme preparation, an acanthopanax senticosus extract, radix polygonati officinalis powder, medlar powder, pericarpium citri reticulatae and a carrier, wherein the carrier is composed of degreased rice bran, peanut shell powder and bentonite. According to the additive, the safe and efficient biological feed additive is good for the utilization rate of the feed by live pigs, the utilization value of the feed is improved and the immunity of the live pigs can also be enhanced; the safe and efficient biological feed additive for the pigs has very important meanings on the utilization of antibiotics and the like and has a very good market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, particularly relate to one pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, be applicable to pig perfect compound feed and produce, belong to feed additive field.
Background technology
Feed industry has obtained swift and violent development in the time of two more than ten years of China, current commercially available kind a multitude of names, but substantially all adding trace element by basal diet forms, simultaneously for prophyiaxis and promoting growth all adds medicated premix substantially, although such formula has improved the speed of growth of livestock and poultry greatly, improve marketing time, but measurement techniques for quality detection of meat, food security and environmental pollution have all been had a certain impact.The long-term low amount of chemicals additive in feed is used, cause the generation of a large amount of drug-resistant bacterias, make the state of an illness of livestock-raising complicated and changeable, immunity of livestock reduces, breeding environment worsens, make livestock and poultry face multifactorial stress and larger challenge for existence, remain in the generation that antibiotic in livestock and poultry body has caused numerous food safety affairs simultaneously, therefore along with the fast development of livestock breeding industry and people are for the concern of food security, provide more healthy to livestock and poultry, green feed is more and more important, research and development one safely and efficiently feed addictive seems particularly urgent.
Chinese herbal medicine is as the rarity of China, has the advantages such as natural, nutrition, side effect is little.Research shows, many Chinese herbal medicines itself just have good In Vitro Bacteriostasis ability, Chinese herbal feed antibiotic health care agent noresidue, have no drug resistance, its mechanism of action is not only the inhibitory or killing effect to pathogenic microorganism, the more important thing is the adjustment to body disease-resistant repair ability, improve anti-stress ability, raising body's immunity and the Defense response function of body, thereby reach the object that improves animal immunizing power and improve animal feed utilization ratio.Utilize biofermentation technique to ferment to Chinese herbal medicine, can improve Chinese herbal medicine drug effect on the one hand, the effect on animal is producing reduces use amount, expands the scope of application; Production by biological enzyme can help animal digestion feed on the other hand, promotes growth, improves culture benefit.Fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine can performance on herding is produced " amount less, efficiently, safety " advantage, develop nuisanceless animal husbandry, produce green livestock products, strengthen the competitiveness in the international market of China livestock products.
Therefore develop a kind of biology feed additive take fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine as main component, the sustainable health development of cultivation is had to very important effect, its application prospect is very extensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one biology feed additive safely and efficiently, this additive can not only effectively improve intestinal health, improve efficiency of feed utilization, can also improve the immune level of pig, reduce the incidence of disease of live pig, promote the healthy growth of pig, be conducive to reduce cultivation risk, strengthen culture benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as described below:
One is pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder 10-16 part, aloe polysaccharide 1-3 part, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 part, siberian Ginseng P.E 1-3 part, radix polygonati officinalis powder 2-4 part, wolfberry fruit powder 2-4 part, dried orange peel 1-2 part, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 3-5:1-3:1-2 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 45-55 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 1-2%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 2-4:1-3:1-2:2-3 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 1-2:2-3:1-3:1-2:4-5 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 107/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward the sterilising medium containing adding in mass ratio 0.1% in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5 adds distilled water, stirs, and puts under 34-38 ℃ of environment and carries out aerobic fermentation 8-12h, obtains first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: dusty yeast 4-6 gram, glucose 5-8 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3 gram, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 gram, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 gram;
(3) in first fermentate, add in mass ratio the carrot pomace of 2-4%, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 24-48h, fermentation temperature maintains 34-38 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried under 50-60 ℃ of condition, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 45-55 ℃ of condition, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:5-8, carry out ultrasonic extraction 15-20 minute, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 2-3:2-3:1:1-2:2:1 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 30-40 minute, then add distilled water to decoct 2-3h by solid-liquid ratio 1:3-4, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 2-4 times of 50-60% in filter residue, reflux and carry 3-6h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described radix polygonati officinalis powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by radix polygonati officinalis;
The preparation method of described wolfberry fruit powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by matrimony vine;
The preparation method of described dried orange peel powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by dried orange peel;
A kind of pig safely and efficiently of the present invention is as follows by the preparation method of biology feed additive:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add the carrier of 30-40%, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-3 simultaneously and boil 1-2h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add the carrier of 20-30%, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention;
The addition of product of the present invention in feed is 1300-1800 gram/ton.
Beneficial effect
The present invention utilizes biofermentation technique, and Chinese herbal medicine is fermented, and can strengthen the pharmacologically active of Chinese herbal medicine, strengthen its effect, can also utilize the health-care components such as enzyme, acid, polysaccharide that Institute of Micro-biology produces, microorganism itself can also regulating intestinal canal flora simultaneously, is conducive to the healthy growth of growth.Various components compatibility science in the present invention, nutrition-concerted in addition, and be natural products, and green safety, can improve the immune level of pig, reduces the incidence of disease of live pig, promotes the healthy growth of pig, is conducive to reduce cultivation risk, strengthens culture benefit.
The specific embodiment
The present embodiment is implemented under take technical scheme of the present invention as prerequisite, has provided detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One is pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: 10 parts, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 1 part of aloe polysaccharide, 1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 1 part of siberian Ginseng P.E, 2 parts, radix polygonati officinalis powder, 2 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 1 part of dried orange peel, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 3:1:1 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 45 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 1%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 2:1:1:2 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 1:2:1:1:4 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward containing adding in mass ratio culture medium after 0.1% sterilizing in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir, put under 34 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 8h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: 4 grams of dusty yeasts, 5 grams of glucose, 0.1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 gram, calcium carbonate, 0.1 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram of manganese sulfate;
(3) toward the carrot pomace that adds in mass ratio 3% in first fermentate, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 24h, fermentation temperature maintains 37 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried 55 ℃ of conditionitys, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 45 ℃ of conditions, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:5, carry out ultrasonic extraction 15 minutes, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 2:2:1:1:2:1 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 30 minutes, then add distilled water to decoct 2h by solid-liquid ratio 1:3, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 2 times 55% in filter residue, reflux and carry 3h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described radix polygonati officinalis powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by radix polygonati officinalis;
The preparation method of described wolfberry fruit powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by matrimony vine;
The preparation method of described dried orange peel powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by dried orange peel;
A kind of pig safely and efficiently of the present invention is as follows by the preparation method of biology feed additive:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add 30% carrier, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:2 simultaneously and boil 1h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add 20% carrier, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention;
The addition of product of the present invention in feed is 1300 grams/ton.
Embodiment 2
One is pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: 13 parts, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 2 parts of aloe polysaccharides, 2 parts of complex enzyme formulations, 2 parts of siberian Ginseng P.Es, 3 parts, radix polygonati officinalis powder, 3 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 2 parts of dried orange peels, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 4:2:2 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 50 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 1.5%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 3:2:2:3 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 2:3:2:2:4 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward containing adding in mass ratio culture medium after 0.1% sterilizing in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir, put under 37 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 10h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: 5 grams of dusty yeasts, 7 grams of glucose, 0.2 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 gram, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram of manganese sulfate;
(3) toward the carrot pomace that adds in mass ratio 3% in first fermentate, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 38h, fermentation temperature maintains 37 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried 55 ℃ of conditionitys, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 45-55 ℃ of condition, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:7, carry out ultrasonic extraction 18 minutes, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 2:3:1:2:2:1 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 35 minutes, then add distilled water to decoct 3h by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 3 times 55% in filter residue, reflux and carry 5h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described radix polygonati officinalis powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by radix polygonati officinalis;
The preparation method of described wolfberry fruit powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by matrimony vine;
The preparation method of described dried orange peel powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by dried orange peel;
A kind of pig safely and efficiently of the present invention is as follows by the preparation method of biology feed additive:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add 35% carrier, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 simultaneously and boil 1.5h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add 25% carrier, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention;
The addition of product of the present invention in feed is 1600 grams/ton.
Embodiment 3
One is pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: 16 parts, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 3 parts of aloe polysaccharides, 2 parts of complex enzyme formulations, 3 parts of siberian Ginseng P.Es, 4 parts, radix polygonati officinalis powder, 4 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 2 parts of dried orange peels, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 5:3:2 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 55 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 2%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 4:3:2:3 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 2:3:3:2:5 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward containing adding in mass ratio culture medium after 0.1% sterilizing in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir, put under 38 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 12h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: 6 grams of dusty yeasts, 8 grams of glucose, 0.3 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram of manganese sulfate;
(3) toward the carrot pomace that adds in mass ratio 4% in first fermentate, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 48h, fermentation temperature maintains 38 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried 60 ℃ of conditionitys, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 55 ℃ of conditions, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:8, carry out ultrasonic extraction 20 minutes, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 3:3:1:2:2:1 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 40 minutes, then add distilled water to decoct 3h by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 4 times 60% in filter residue, reflux and carry 6h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described radix polygonati officinalis powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by radix polygonati officinalis;
The preparation method of described wolfberry fruit powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by matrimony vine;
The preparation method of described dried orange peel powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by dried orange peel;
A kind of pig safely and efficiently of the present invention is as follows by the preparation method of biology feed additive:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add 40% carrier, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 simultaneously and boil 2h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add 30% carrier, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention;
The addition of product of the present invention in feed is 1800 grams/ton.
Embodiment 4
One is pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: 8 parts, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 0.5 part of aloe polysaccharide, 0.5 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of siberian Ginseng P.E, 1 part, radix polygonati officinalis powder, 0.5 part of wolfberry fruit powder, 0.4 part of dried orange peel, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 1:1:1 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 30 ℃, make its water content lower than 18%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 0.5%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 1:1:1:1:2 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward containing adding in mass ratio culture medium after 0.1% sterilizing in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir, put under 25 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 4h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: 3 grams of dusty yeasts, 4 grams of glucose, 0.1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 gram, calcium carbonate, 0.1 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 gram of manganese sulfate;
(3) toward the carrot pomace that adds in mass ratio 1% in first fermentate, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 12h, fermentation temperature maintains 25 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried 40 ℃ of conditionitys, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 30 ℃ of conditions, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, carry out ultrasonic extraction 10 minutes, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 1:2:1:1:2:1 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 25 minutes, then add distilled water to decoct 1h by solid-liquid ratio 1:2, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 1 times 40% in filter residue, reflux and carry 2h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described radix polygonati officinalis powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by radix polygonati officinalis;
The preparation method of described wolfberry fruit powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by matrimony vine;
The preparation method of described dried orange peel powder was for to pulverize 60 mesh sieves by dried orange peel;
A kind of pig safely and efficiently of the present invention is as follows by the preparation method of biology feed additive:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add 10% carrier, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:1 simultaneously and boil 1h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add 10% carrier, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention;
The addition of product of the present invention in feed is 1000 grams/ton.
Experimental example
1, experimental animal and experimental design
300 of the health pig that subordinate plant of test selection twins (group) limited company average weight is 46.3 ± 2.6kg, statistical analysis body weight difference is not remarkable.Be divided at random 5 groups, every group of 6 repetitions, 10 male and females half and half of each repetition, comprising 1 blank group and 4 test group.In blank group swine rations, do not add any additive making in embodiment 1-4, in all the other 4 test group swine rationses, add respectively the additive that embodiment 1-4 makes, live pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, carry out routinely immunity and expelling parasite, observe and record the incidence of pig and the mental status of pig interior every day of experimental period.Totally 30 days experimental period.When off-test, weigh, and ramming material.Record pig incidence.Calculate each processed group daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio (feed intake/weightening finish) and the incidence of disease.
Data statistic analysis
Test data adopts SSPS19.0 statistical software to carry out statistical analysis, the results are shown in following table:
| Project | Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| All the time (kg) | 45.9 | 46.7 | 46.5 | 46.2 | 46.4 |
| Not heavy (kg) | 68.9 | 71.6 | 73.1 | 71.8 | 70.2 |
| Daily gain (g/d head) | 767 | 831 | 887 | 853 | 793 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 2.57 | 2.38 | 2.26 | 2.31 | 2.4 |
| The incidence of disease | 32.7% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 16.1% |
Conclusion: result of the test shows, the feed addictive that the present invention makes is compared with basal feed, and this product can increase the daily gain of live pig, promotes pig growth, and product of the present invention can also improve pig immunity in addition, reduces the incidence of disease of pig.
Claims (4)
1. a pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently, it is characterized in that every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder 10-16 part, aloe polysaccharide 1-3 part, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 part, siberian Ginseng P.E 1-3 part, radix polygonati officinalis powder 2-4 part, wolfberry fruit powder 2-4 part, dried orange peel 1-2 part, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 3-5:1-3:1-2 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance; The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 45-55 ℃ of condition, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:5-8, carry out ultrasonic extraction 15-20 minute, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide; The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 30-40 minute, then add distilled water to decoct 2-3h by solid-liquid ratio 1:3-4, and filtered; Toward the ethanol that adds 2-4 times of 50-60% in filter residue, reflux and carry 3-6h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 45-55 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 1-2%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 2-4:1-3:1-2:2-3 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume
1-2:2-3:1-3:1-2:4-5 composition, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward the sterilising medium containing adding in mass ratio 0.1% in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5,
Stir, put under 34-38 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 8-12h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: dusty yeast 4-6 gram, glucose 5-8 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3 gram, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 gram, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 gram;
(3) in first fermentate, add in mass ratio the carrot pomace of 2-4%, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 24-48h, fermentation temperature maintains 34-38 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried under 50-60 ℃ of condition, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 2-3:2-3:1:1-2:2:1 composition in mass ratio.
2. one pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently according to claim 1, it is characterized in that every 100 parts are made up of by weight ratio following composition: 13 parts, fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 2 parts of aloe polysaccharides, 2 parts of complex enzyme formulations, 2 parts of siberian Ginseng P.Es, 3 parts, radix polygonati officinalis powder, 3 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 2 parts of dried orange peels, all the other are carrier, carrier is defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite 4:2:2 composition in mass ratio, and 60 mesh sieves are pulverized respectively and crossed to defatted rice bran, peanut hull meal and bentonite in advance; The preparation method of described aloe polysaccharide is: fresh aloe is dry under 45-55 ℃ of condition, make its moisture lower than 9%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add 5% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:7, carry out ultrasonic extraction 18 minutes, filter, filter residue repeats to extract once, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is carried out to drying and crushing and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain aloe polysaccharide; The preparation method of described siberian Ginseng P.E is: wilsonii was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, with temperature fire stir-fry 35 minutes, then add distilled water to decoct 3h by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, and filtered;
Toward the ethanol that adds 3 times 55% in filter residue, reflux and carry 5h, filter; Merge filtrate twice, concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained siberian Ginseng P.E;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is:
(1) selected Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia are dried at 50 ℃, make its water content lower than 12%, pulverized respectively 30 mesh sieves, be mixed to get mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By composite zymocyte with 1-2%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated into and mix in Chinese herbal medicine powder, must contain bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder;
Described Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the bark of eucommia in mass ratio 3:2:2:3 are mixed;
Described composite zymocyte by aspergillus niger, saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid by volume 2:3:2:2:4 form, wherein aspergillus niger bacterial concentration is 4.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomycete bacterial concentration is 2.4 × 10
7individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacterial concentration is 1.5 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacterial concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml;
(2) toward containing adding in mass ratio culture medium after 0.1% sterilizing in bacterium Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water with solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir, put under 37 ℃ of environment and carry out aerobic fermentation 10h, obtain first fermentate;
Described culture medium is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: 5 grams of dusty yeasts, 7 grams of glucose, 0.2 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 gram, calcium carbonate, 0.2 gram, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 gram of manganese sulfate;
(3) toward the carrot pomace that adds in mass ratio 3% in first fermentate, then carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 38h, fermentation temperature maintains 37 ℃, obtains final fermented prod, and fermentate is dried under 55 ℃ of conditions, crushed after being dried is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder; Described carrot pomace, after carrot is squeezed the juice, was pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
Described complex enzyme formulation is amylase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, pectase and Phytase 2:3:1:2:2:1 composition in mass ratio.
3. according to the pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently of one described in right 1 or 2, it is characterized in that preparation method is as follows:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis powder, wolfberry fruit powder, dried orange peel powder and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine powder are mixed in proportion, then add the carrier of 30-40%, add distilled water to carry out temperature by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-3 simultaneously and boil 1-2h, dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(2) aloe polysaccharide, siberian Ginseng P.E and complex enzyme formulation are mixed by proportioning, then add the carrier of 20-30%, stir and evenly mix, stand-by;
(3) mixture of gained in (1) and (2) is mixed, add residue carrier simultaneously, stir, make additive of the present invention.
4. according to the pig biology feed additive safely and efficiently of one described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the addition in feed is 1300-1800 gram/ton.
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| CN100584210C (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-01-27 | 王国平 | Growth accelerating agent for pigs made from Chinese herb medicines, and its preparation method |
| CN103330072A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-02 | 凤台县盛鹏养殖有限公司 | Multi-grass pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340321B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-05-14 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Feed for pigs in different growth stages and feeding method thereof |
| CN103355545B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-08-13 | 南京林业大学 | Fermentation type botanical weaned piglet feed additive |
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