Mushroom bed feeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of mushroom bed feeder.
Background technology
In traditional edible mushroom cultivation, be by after fermentation material sabot, inoculated and cultured.People rely on physioclimate and limited facility to carry out traditional seasonality and produce, and fund input is few, and working feature is many, and through engineering approaches degree is low.For this reason, edible mushroom is carried out industrialization cultivation by people, and conventional way is at indoor erection mushroom frame, mushroom frame arranges some layers of mushroom bed, mushroom bed has fermentation material.Compared with cultivating with traditional edible mushroom, industrialization degree is higher, and floor space is less, and output is higher.
Before cultivation, need first fermentation material to be transported on mushroom bed, the many employings of this process be the mode that conveyer is combined with fork truck, utilize conveyer that fermentation material is transported to assigned work section, by manual operation fork truck, fermentation material is put into mushroom bed again, whole charging process is comparatively complicated, and non-uniform charging takes time and effort.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose the mushroom bed feeder that a kind of material loading is effective, material loading scope is wide.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
This mushroom bed feeder, comprise moving carriage, be located at the workbench above moving carriage and be located at the lifting structure for driving worktable lifting between moving carriage and workbench, described workbench is provided with conveyer belt, described workbench is positioned at elevating hopper above conveyer belt along the throughput direction of conveyer belt is provided with successively and dials smoothing unit, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described workbench is provided with for the passive yaw of conveyer belt with for the passive supporting construction of yaw, described workbench is also provided with for regulating yaw relative to the adjustment structure of workbench horizontal range.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described supporting construction comprises the back-up block be located at outside workbench and the support slot being located at workbench sidepiece, described support slot extends along workbench horizontal direction, one end of described back-up block is connected mutually with yaw, and the other end of described back-up block is provided with the limited block be inserted in support slot.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described back-up block is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench, and described support slot is also two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described adjustment structure comprises level and is located at cylinder one on workbench sidepiece, the piston rod of described cylinder one is connected mutually with above-mentioned back-up block, and limited block above-mentioned when the piston rod of described cylinder one stretches moves forward and backward along support slot.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described cylinder one is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench, and the piston rod of described cylinder one is connected mutually with the back-up block being positioned at workbench both sides respectively.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described lifting structure comprises the jacking cylinder be vertically located in moving carriage, and piston rod and the above-mentioned workbench of described jacking cylinder are connected.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described lifting structure also comprises the support bar two that the support bar of its upper end thereof bottom workbench one and its lower end are articulated with moving carriage top, lower end and the moving carriage of described support bar one are slidably connected, upper end and the workbench of described support bar two are slidably connected, and the middle part of the middle part of described support bar one and support bar two is hinged.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, the front portion of described moving carriage is provided with longitudinal wheel, the rear portion of described moving carriage is provided with universal wheel, described moving carriage be also provided with support bar and support cylinder, one end and the moving carriage of described support bar are hinged, the other end of described support bar is hinged with the piston rod supporting cylinder, and described support bar is provided with lateral wheel.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, the both sides of described yaw are respectively equipped with baffle plate, described yaw also have three compacting unit and a shaping unit that the throughput direction along conveyer belt distributes successively.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described workbench is also provided with sowing molding unit, described sowing molding unit is hinged with cylinder two, the described piston rod of cylinder two and the middle part of yaw are hinged.
During work, bearing material band is placed on the downside of yaw, pulls bearing material band at the opposite side of mushroom bed, make it move on mushroom bed slowly, meanwhile, the fermentation material be positioned on yaw evenly drops on bearing material band.Drive this bearing material band and feeder work dynamic structure many employings motor acceleration and deceleration machine and hydraulic motor is direct-connected or acceleration and deceleration drive, various piece is made to drive more steadily, flexibly, have adjustability, manipulate more flexible, operate closer to hommization, by this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed evenly, more be conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also substantially increase output.
Concrete, promote moving carriage, after making moving carriage arrive assigned address, lifting structure is regulated to make workbench and treat that material loading mushroom bed is in same level, then detecting the distance between yaw and mushroom bed, by judging to regulate adjustment structure, yaw being matched with mushroom bed.Now, this mushroom bed feeder is started working.
During work, fermentation material is fed through in elevating hopper by feeder, elevating hopper works, fermentation material is made to fall into on the conveyer belt of workbench uniformly, conveyer belt drives fermentation material to be fed forward, when fermentation material is transported to below group smoothing unit, dials smoothing unit and carry out dialling finishing operations to fermentation material, fermentation material is positioned on conveyer belt more uniformly.Fermentation material continues to be fed forward, and when reaching below sowing molding unit, sowing molding unit is to fermentation material after planting earthing.Then fermentation material is fed through in yaw, after carrying out compacting respectively, carries out shaping by shaping unit to fermentation material by three compacting unit to fermentation material, finally drops on the bearing material band that is positioned at below yaw, is fed through on mushroom bed.
Compared with prior art, this mushroom bed feeder has the following advantages:
Be provided with lifting structure between moving carriage and workbench, workbench can be carried out jacking operation, workbench can be matched with the mushroom bed be in different level, and the support bar one of increase and support bar two can ensure the stability of workbench; Between yaw and workbench, be provided with adjustment structure, can finely tune yaw, make yaw more accurate with coordinating of mushroom bed; Steadily, flexibly, have adjustability, manipulation is more flexible, operates close to hommization for this mushroom bed feeder, by this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed evenly, more be conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also substantially increase output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A place in Fig. 2 provided by the invention.
In figure, 11, moving carriage; 12, workbench; 13, elevating hopper; 14, smoothing unit is dialled; 15, yaw; 16, baffle plate; 17, compacting unit; 18, shaping unit; 19, molding unit is sowed; 21, back-up block; 22, support slot; 23, limited block; 31, cylinder one; 32, cylinder two; 41, jacking cylinder; 42, support bar one; 43, support bar two; 51, longitudinally take turns; 52, universal wheel; 53, support bar; 54, cylinder is supported; 55, lateral wheel.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
Mushroom bed feeder as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising moving carriage 11, being located at the workbench 12 above moving carriage 11 and being located at the lifting structure for driving workbench 12 to be elevated between moving carriage 11 and workbench 12, workbench 12 is provided with conveyer belt, and workbench 12 is positioned at elevating hopper above conveyer belt 13 along the throughput direction of conveyer belt is provided with successively and dials smoothing unit 14.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, lifting structure comprises the jacking cylinder 41 be vertically located in moving carriage 11, and piston rod and the workbench 12 of jacking cylinder 41 are connected.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this lifting structure also comprises the support bar 2 43 that the support bar of its upper end thereof bottom workbench 12 1 and its lower end are articulated with moving carriage 11 top, lower end and the moving carriage 11 of support bar 1 are slidably connected, upper end and the workbench 12 of support bar 2 43 are slidably connected, and the middle part of the middle part of support bar 1 and support bar 2 43 is hinged.Workbench 12 can be carried out jacking operation by this lifting structure, and workbench 12 can be matched with the mushroom bed be in different level, and the support bar 1 of increase and support bar 2 43 can ensure the stability of workbench 12.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with in the front portion of workbench 12 for the passive yaw of conveyer belt 15 with for the passive supporting construction of yaw 15, workbench 12 being also provided with for regulating yaw 15 relative to the adjustment structure of workbench 12 horizontal range.
As shown in Figure 3, this supporting construction comprises the back-up block 21 be located at outside workbench 12 and the support slot 22 being located at workbench 12 sidepiece, support slot 22 extends along workbench 12 horizontal direction, one end of back-up block 21 is connected mutually with yaw 15, and the other end of back-up block 21 is provided with the limited block 23 be inserted in support slot 22.In the present embodiment, back-up block 21 is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12, and support slot 22 is also two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, adjustment structure comprises level and is located at cylinder 1 on workbench 12 sidepiece, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is connected mutually with back-up block 21, and when the piston rod of cylinder 1 stretches, limited block 23 moves forward and backward along support slot 22.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be also provided with sowing molding unit 19 on table 12, sowing molding unit 19 is hinged with cylinder 2 32, and the piston rod of cylinder 2 32 and the middle part of yaw 15 are hinged.Cylinder 1 in the present embodiment and cylinder 2 32 are respectively two and are symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is connected mutually with the back-up block 21 being positioned at workbench 12 both sides respectively.
The conveniently movement of moving carriage 11, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, longitudinally wheel 51 is provided with in the front portion of moving carriage 11, the rear portion of moving carriage 11 is provided with universal wheel 52, moving carriage 11 be also provided with support bar 53 and support cylinder 54, one end and the moving carriage 11 of support bar 53 are hinged, and the other end of support bar 53 is hinged with the piston rod supporting cylinder 54, and support bar 53 is provided with lateral wheel 55.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the both sides of yaw 15 are respectively equipped with baffle plate 16, yaw 15 also have three compacting unit 17 and a shaping unit 18 that the throughput direction along conveyer belt distributes successively.
Drive dynamic structure many employings motor acceleration and deceleration machine of this bearing material band and feeder work and hydraulic motor is direct-connected or acceleration and deceleration drive, make various piece drive more steadily, flexibly, have adjustability, manipulation is more flexible, operates closer to hommization.During work, bearing material band is placed on the downside of yaw 15, pulls bearing material band at the opposite side of mushroom bed, make it move on mushroom bed slowly, meanwhile, the fermentation material be positioned on yaw 15 evenly drops on bearing material band.By this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed evenly, be more conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also substantially increase output.
Concrete, promote moving carriage 11, after making moving carriage 11 arrive assigned address, lifting structure is regulated to make workbench 12 and treat that material loading mushroom bed is in same level, then the distance between yaw 15 and mushroom bed is detected, by judging to regulate adjustment structure, yaw 15 is matched with mushroom bed.Now, this mushroom bed feeder is started working.
During work, fermentation material is fed through in elevating hopper 13 by feeder, elevating hopper 13 works, fermentation material is made to fall into on the conveyer belt of workbench 12 uniformly, conveyer belt drives fermentation material to be fed forward, when fermentation material is transported to below group smoothing unit 14, dials smoothing unit 14 pairs of fermentation materials and carry out dialling finishing operations, fermentation material is positioned on conveyer belt more uniformly.Fermentation material continues to be fed forward, when reaching below sowing molding unit 19, and sowing molding unit 19 pairs of fermentation materials after planting earthing.Then fermentation material is fed through in yaw 15, after carrying out compacting respectively, carries out shaping by shaping unit 18 pairs of fermentation materials by three compacting unit 17 to fermentation material, finally drops on the bearing material band that is positioned at below yaw 15, is fed through on mushroom bed.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.