CN203554944U - Material loading machine for mushroom bed - Google Patents
Material loading machine for mushroom bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN203554944U CN203554944U CN201320698200.XU CN201320698200U CN203554944U CN 203554944 U CN203554944 U CN 203554944U CN 201320698200 U CN201320698200 U CN 201320698200U CN 203554944 U CN203554944 U CN 203554944U
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- workbench
- mushroom bed
- vehicle frame
- cylinder
- support bar
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Abstract
The utility model provides a material loading machine for a mushroom bed, belongs to the technical field of machinery, and solves the problem of lower work efficiency caused by the fact that the a forklift and manual operation are required for matching during material loading of a conventional mushroom bed. The material loading machine for the mushroom bed comprises a movable frame, a worktable arranged above the movable frame and a lifting structure which is arranged between the movable frame and the worktable and used for driving the worktable to lift, wherein a conveyer belt is arranged on the worktable, a material loading hopper and a flattening unit which are located above the conveyer belt are arranged on the worktable in the conveying direction of the conveyer belt, a sway head used for supporting the conveyer belt and a support structure used for supporting the sway head are arranged at the front part of the worktable, and an adjusting structure used for adjusting a horizontal distance between the sway head and the worktable is further arranged on the worktable. The material loading machine for the mushroom bed has the advantages of good material loading effect, high material loading efficiency, wide material loading range and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of mushroom bed feeder.
Background technology
In traditional edible mushroom cultivation, be by after fermentation material sabot, inoculated and cultured.People rely on physioclimate and limited facility to carry out traditional seasonality and produce, and fund input is few, and work drops into many, and through engineering approaches degree is low.For this reason, people will eat mushroom and carry out industrialization cultivation, and conventional way is at the indoor mushroom frame that sets up, and some layers of mushroom bed are set on mushroom frame, on mushroom bed, has fermentation material.Compare with traditional edible mushroom cultivation, industrialization degree is higher, and floor space is less, and output is higher.
Before cultivation, need first fermentation material to be transported on mushroom bed, it is the mode that conveyer is combined with fork truck that this process adopted more, utilize conveyer that fermentation material is transported to assigned work section, by manual operation fork truck, fermentation material is put into mushroom bed again, whole charging process is comparatively complicated, and non-uniform charging, takes time and effort.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed the mushroom bed feeder that a kind of material loading is effective, material loading scope is wide.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal:
This mushroom bed feeder, comprise mobile vehicle frame, be located at the workbench of mobile vehicle frame top and be located between mobile vehicle frame and workbench for driving the lifting structure of worktable lifting, described workbench is provided with conveyer belt, described workbench is positioned at the elevating hopper of conveyer belt top and moves flat whole unit along being provided with successively on the throughput direction of conveyer belt, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described workbench is provided with for to the passive yaw of conveyer belt with for to the passive supporting construction of yaw, on described workbench, be also provided with for regulating yaw with respect to the adjustment structure of workbench level distance.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described supporting construction comprises the back-up block of being located at workbench outside and the support slot of being located at workbench sidepiece, described support slot extends along workbench horizontal direction, one end of described back-up block is connected mutually with yaw, and the other end of described back-up block is provided with the limited block being inserted in support slot.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described back-up block is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench, and described support slot is also two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described adjustment structure comprises that level is located at the cylinder one on workbench sidepiece, the piston rod of described cylinder one is connected mutually with above-mentioned back-up block, and when the piston rod of described cylinder one stretches, above-mentioned limited block moves forward and backward along support slot.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described cylinder one is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench, and the piston rod of described cylinder one is connected mutually with the back-up block that is positioned at workbench both sides respectively.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described lifting structure comprises the jacking cylinder of being vertically located on mobile vehicle frame, and the piston rod of described jacking cylinder and above-mentioned workbench are connected.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, described lifting structure also comprises that its upper end is articulated with the support bar one of workbench bottom and the support bar two that its lower end is articulated with mobile vehicle frame top, the lower end of described support bar one and mobile vehicle frame are slidably connected, upper end and the workbench of described support bar two are slidably connected, and the middle part of the middle part of described support bar one and support bar two is hinged.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, the front portion of described mobile vehicle frame is provided with longitudinal wheel, the rear portion of described mobile vehicle frame is provided with universal wheel, on described mobile vehicle frame, be also provided with support bar and support cylinder, one end of described support bar and mobile vehicle frame are hinged, the other end of described support bar is hinged with the piston rod that supports cylinder, and described support bar is provided with lateral wheel.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, the both sides of described yaw are respectively equipped with baffle plate, also have three the compacting unit and the shaping unit that along the throughput direction of conveyer belt, distribute successively on described yaw.
In above-mentioned mushroom bed feeder, on described workbench, be also provided with sowing earthing unit, on described sowing earthing unit, be hinged with cylinder two, the piston rod of described cylinder two and the middle part of yaw are hinged.
During work, bearing material band is placed on to the downside of yaw, at the opposite side of mushroom bed, pulls bearing material band, it is moved slowly on mushroom bed, meanwhile, the fermentation material being positioned on yaw evenly drops on bearing material band.Drive the dynamic structure of this bearing material band and feeder work to adopt motor acceleration and deceleration machine and hydraulic motor is direct-connected or acceleration and deceleration drive more, make various piece drive more steadily, flexibly, there is adjustability, control more flexible, more approach hommization operation, by this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed more even, more be conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also greatly improved output.
Concrete, promote mobile vehicle frame, mobile vehicle frame is arrived after assigned address, regulate lifting structure make workbench and treat that material loading mushroom bed is in same level, then detect the distance between yaw and mushroom bed, by judgement, adjustment structure is regulated, yaw is matched with mushroom bed.Now, this mushroom bed feeder is started working.
During work, feeder is fed through fermentation material in elevating hopper, elevating hopper work, fermentation material is fallen into uniformly to the conveyer belt of workbench, conveyer belt drives fermentation material to be fed forward, when fermentation material is transported to while moving flat below, whole unit, move flat whole unit fermentation material is moved flat to whole operation, fermentation material is positioned on conveyer belt more uniformly.Fermentation material continues to be fed forward, and when reaching sowing earthing unit when below, sowing earthing unit is to fermentation material earthing after planting.Then fermentation material is fed through in yaw, by three compacting unit, respectively fermentation material is carried out, after compacting, by shaping unit, fermentation material being carried out to shaping, finally drops on the bearing material band that is positioned at yaw below, is fed through on mushroom bed.
Compared with prior art, this mushroom bed feeder has the following advantages:
Between mobile vehicle frame and workbench, be provided with lifting structure, workbench can be carried out to jacking operation, workbench can be matched with the mushroom bed in different level, the support bar one of increase and support bar two can guarantee the stability of workbench; Between yaw and workbench, be provided with adjustment structure, can finely tune yaw, make yaw more accurate with coordinating of mushroom bed; This mushroom bed feeder steadily, flexibly, there is adjustability, control more flexibly and easily, approach hommization operation, by this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed more even, more be conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also greatly improved output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of providing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the end view of a kind of preferred embodiment of providing of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A place in Fig. 2 of providing of the utility model.
In figure, 11, mobile vehicle frame; 12, workbench; 13, elevating hopper; 14, move flat whole unit; 15, yaw; 16, baffle plate; 17, compacting unit; 18, shaping unit; 19, sowing earthing unit; 21, back-up block; 22, support slot; 23, limited block; 31, cylinder one; 32, cylinder two; 41, jacking cylinder; 42, support bar one; 43, support bar two; 51, longitudinally take turns; 52, universal wheel; 53, support bar; 54, support cylinder; 55, lateral wheel.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
Mushroom bed feeder as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise mobile vehicle frame 11, be located at the workbench 12 of mobile vehicle frame 11 tops and be located between mobile vehicle frame 11 and workbench 12 for driving the lifting structure of workbench 12 liftings, workbench 12 is provided with conveyer belt, and workbench 12 is positioned at the elevating hopper 13 of conveyer belt top and moves flat whole unit 14 along being provided with successively on the throughput direction of conveyer belt.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, lifting structure comprises the jacking cylinder 41 of being vertically located on mobile vehicle frame 11, the piston rod of jacking cylinder 41 and workbench 12 are connected.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this lifting structure also comprises that its upper end is articulated with the support bar 1 of workbench 12 bottoms and the support bar 2 43 that its lower end is articulated with mobile vehicle frame 11 tops, the lower end of support bar 1 and mobile vehicle frame 11 are slidably connected, the upper end of support bar 2 43 and workbench 12 are slidably connected, and the middle part of the middle part of support bar 1 and support bar 2 43 is hinged.This lifting structure can carry out jacking operation by workbench 12, and workbench 12 can be matched with the mushroom bed in different level, and the support bar 1 of increase and support bar 2 43 can guarantee the stability of workbench 12.
As shown in Figure 1, in the front portion of workbench 12, be provided with for to the passive yaw 15 of conveyer belt with for to the passive supporting construction of yaw 15, on workbench 12, be also provided with for regulating yaw 15 with respect to the adjustment structure of workbench 12 horizontal ranges.
As shown in Figure 3, this supporting construction comprises the back-up block 21 of being located at workbench 12 outsides and the support slot 22 of being located at workbench 12 sidepieces, support slot 22 extends along workbench 12 horizontal directions, one end of back-up block 21 is connected mutually with yaw 15, and the other end of back-up block 21 is provided with the limited block 23 being inserted in support slot 22.In the present embodiment, back-up block 21 is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12, and support slot 22 is also two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, adjustment structure comprises that level is located at the cylinder 1 on workbench 12 sidepieces, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is connected mutually with back-up block 21, and when the piston rod of cylinder 1 is flexible, limited block 23 moves forward and backward along support slot 22.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be also provided with sowing earthing unit 19 on workbench 12, sowing is hinged with cylinder 2 32 on earthing unit 19, and the middle part of the piston rod of cylinder 2 32 and yaw 15 is hinged.Cylinder 1 in the present embodiment and cylinder 2 32 are respectively two and be symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench 12, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is connected mutually with the back-up block 21 that is positioned at workbench 12 both sides respectively.
In order to facilitate the movement of mobile vehicle frame 11, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the front portion of mobile vehicle frame 11, be provided with longitudinal wheel 51, the rear portion of mobile vehicle frame 11 is provided with universal wheel 52, on mobile vehicle frame 11, be also provided with support bar 53 and support cylinder 54, one end of support bar 53 and mobile vehicle frame 11 are hinged, and the other end of support bar 53 is hinged with the piston rod that supports cylinder 54, and support bar 53 is provided with lateral wheel 55.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the both sides of yaw 15 are respectively equipped with baffle plate 16, also have three the compacting unit 17 and the shaping unit 18 that along the throughput direction of conveyer belt, distribute successively on yaw 15.
Drive the dynamic structure of this bearing material band and feeder work to adopt motor acceleration and deceleration machine and hydraulic motor is direct-connected or acceleration and deceleration drive more, make various piece drive more steadily, flexibly, there is adjustability, control more flexibly and easily, more approach hommization operation.During work, bearing material band is placed on to the downside of yaw 15, at the opposite side of mushroom bed, pulls bearing material band, it is moved slowly on mushroom bed, meanwhile, the fermentation material being positioned on yaw 15 evenly drops on bearing material band.By this mushroom bed feeder, make mushroom bed material loading speed improve 3-4 doubly, make fermentation material enter into mushroom bed more even, be more conducive to the growth of edible mushroom, also greatly improved output.
Concrete, promote mobile vehicle frame 11, mobile vehicle frame 11 is arrived after assigned address, regulate lifting structure make workbench 12 and treat that material loading mushroom bed is in same level, then detect the distance between yaw 15 and mushroom bed, by judgement, adjustment structure is regulated, yaw 15 is matched with mushroom bed.Now, this mushroom bed feeder is started working.
During work, feeder is fed through fermentation material in elevating hopper 13, elevating hopper 13 work, fermentation material is fallen into uniformly to the conveyer belt of workbench 12, conveyer belt drives fermentation material to be fed forward, when fermentation material is transported to while moving flat 14 below, whole unit, move flat 14 pairs of whole unit fermentation material and move flat whole operation, fermentation material is positioned on conveyer belt more uniformly.Fermentation material continues to be fed forward, and when reaching sowing 19 below, earthing unit, 19 pairs of earthing unit of sowing fermentation material is earthing after planting.Then fermentation material is fed through in yaw 15, by three compacting unit 17, respectively fermentation material is carried out after compacting, by 18 pairs of fermentation materials of shaping unit, carries out shaping, finally drops on the bearing material band that is positioned at yaw 15 belows, is fed through on mushroom bed.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a mushroom bed feeder, comprise mobile vehicle frame (11), be located at the workbench (12) of mobile vehicle frame (11) top and be located at mobile vehicle frame (11) and workbench (12) between for driving the lifting structure of workbench (12) lifting, described workbench (12) is provided with conveyer belt, described workbench (12) is positioned at the elevating hopper (13) of conveyer belt top and moves flat whole unit (14) along being provided with successively on the throughput direction of conveyer belt, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described workbench (12) is provided with for to the passive yaw of conveyer belt (15) with for to the passive supporting construction of yaw (15), on described workbench (12), be also provided with for regulating yaw (15) with respect to the adjustment structure of workbench (12) horizontal range.
2. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supporting construction comprises the back-up block (21) of being located at workbench (12) outside and the support slot (22) of being located at workbench (12) sidepiece, described support slot (22) extends along workbench (12) horizontal direction, one end of described back-up block (21) is connected mutually with yaw (15), and the other end of described back-up block (21) is provided with the limited block (23) being inserted in support slot (22).
3. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described back-up block (21) is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench (12), and described support slot (22) is also two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench (12).
4. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described adjustment structure comprises that level is located at the cylinder one (31) on workbench (12) sidepiece, the piston rod of described cylinder one (31) is connected mutually with above-mentioned back-up block (21), and when the piston rod of described cylinder one (31) stretches, above-mentioned limited block (23) moves forward and backward along support slot (22).
5. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cylinder one (31) is two and is symmetrically set in the both sides of workbench (12), and the piston rod of described cylinder one (31) is connected mutually with the back-up block (21) that is positioned at workbench (12) both sides respectively.
6. according to the mushroom bed feeder described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described lifting structure comprises the jacking cylinder (41) of being vertically located on mobile vehicle frame (11), and the piston rod of described jacking cylinder (41) and above-mentioned workbench (12) are connected.
7. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described lifting structure also comprises that its upper end is articulated with the support bar one (42) of workbench (12) bottom and the support bar two (43) that its lower end is articulated with mobile vehicle frame (11) top, the lower end of described support bar one (42) and mobile vehicle frame (11) are slidably connected, the upper end of described support bar two (43) and workbench (12) are slidably connected, and the middle part of the middle part of described support bar one (42) and support bar two (43) is hinged.
8. according to the mushroom bed feeder described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described mobile vehicle frame (11) is provided with longitudinal wheel (51), the rear portion of described mobile vehicle frame (11) is provided with universal wheel (52), on described mobile vehicle frame (11), be also provided with support bar (53) and support cylinder (54), one end of described support bar (53) and mobile vehicle frame (11) are hinged, the other end of described support bar (53) is hinged with the piston rod that supports cylinder (54), and described support bar (53) is provided with lateral wheel (55).
9. according to the mushroom bed feeder described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described yaw (15) are respectively equipped with baffle plate (16), also have three the compacting unit (17) and the shaping unit (18) that along the throughput direction of conveyer belt, distribute successively on described yaw (15).
10. according to the mushroom bed feeder described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, on described workbench (12), be also provided with sowing earthing unit (19), on described sowing earthing unit (19), be hinged with cylinder two (32), the middle part of the piston rod of described cylinder two (32) and yaw (15) is hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320698200.XU CN203554944U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Material loading machine for mushroom bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320698200.XU CN203554944U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Material loading machine for mushroom bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203554944U true CN203554944U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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ID=50504709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320698200.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN203554944U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Material loading machine for mushroom bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203554944U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548574A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| CN106879362A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 陈泳东 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| WO2023035575A1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | Forage pressing and holding mechanism of three-time feeder |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201320698200.XU patent/CN203554944U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548574A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| CN106879362A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 陈泳东 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| WO2023035575A1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | Forage pressing and holding mechanism of three-time feeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140423 Effective date of abandoning: 20150520 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |