CN104291126B - Mushroom bed feeder - Google Patents
Mushroom bed feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104291126B CN104291126B CN201410407311.XA CN201410407311A CN104291126B CN 104291126 B CN104291126 B CN 104291126B CN 201410407311 A CN201410407311 A CN 201410407311A CN 104291126 B CN104291126 B CN 104291126B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile base
- castor
- support
- mushroom bed
- feeder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B65G65/4818—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis and having the form of rotating tables or pans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention belongs to edible mushroom culture device technical field, a kind of mushroom bed feeder, including mainframe, the elevator platform for being arranged on mainframe bottom are refered in particular to, and, it is set in sequence in material casting yaw, group smoothing unit, compacting unit and preceding yaw on mainframe；The elevator platform includes mobile base, the elevating mechanism in mobile base, and, upper frame located at elevating mechanism top, more than one castor I is installed on the left of the mobile base, the front and rear of mobile base is mounted on more than one castor II, and the rear portion of mobile base is provided with universal wheel, and it is in cross that the rotating direction of castor I and castor II, which intersects, the castor II or castor I are liftably arranged in the mobile base by hydraulic jack, improve service life；The present invention on the basis of existing technology, improves security performance so that function is more complete, it is easier to safeguard again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushroom culture device technical field, a kind of mushroom bed feeder is refered in particular to.
Background technology
ZL201310546655.4 discloses a kind of mushroom bed feeder (applicant：Zhejiang great achievement new energy Co., Ltd),
It includes moving carriage, the workbench above moving carriage and being used between moving carriage and workbench drives work
Make the lifting structure of platform lifting, forklift and artificial operation need to be coordinated when which solving existing mushroom bed feeding, operating efficiency is low
The problem of, have the advantages that feeding effect is good, loading efficiency is high, feeding scope is wide.
However, finding in actual use, there is certain inconvenience in the use of its moving carriage and lifting structure, and
And structure is slightly complicated, it is not easy to safeguard；
The front portion of its mainframe (that is, workbench) is provided with the preceding yaw for being used to play a supportive role to conveyer belt and for preceding
The supporting construction that yaw plays a supportive role, the supporting construction is hydraulic jack, shrinks or stretches by the piston rod of hydraulic jack
Swing up and down, find in actual use, the scope of activities of preceding yaw is the row based on hydraulic jack come yaw before realizing
Journey, it has some limitations, moreover, the regulation of hydraulic jack is slower.
If mushroom bed is divided into dried layer from top to bottom, when feeder works, the front end of preceding yaw needs and a certain layer of mushroom bed is right
Connect, when mushroom bed height it is higher when, it is necessary to put on preceding yaw to certain angle could realize with mushroom bed top layer dock.
Thickness of earth-fill cover adjusting apparatus on this group of smoothing unit carries out thickness of earth-fill cover adjustment dress using traditional manual mode
The positioning and adjustment put, exist inconvenient for use, and cost is higher, are not easy to safeguard.
In addition, ZL 201310131108.X disclose a kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder (applicant：Shandong
Edible mushroom Co., Ltd in plenty), its by vertical lift device, conveying device, material pressing device, fixed thick device, material-throwing device (i.e.,
Material casting yaw) composition, each functional unit is in the completing respectively to stress of the task, while it is connected the continuity of upper and lower cell operation,
Possesses preferably comprehensive performance and efficiency；The material-throwing device is put by feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor and eccentric wheel
Head mechanism composition, feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor are loaded on swinging on disk, and described short distance belt is in short distance skin
Rotated under the drive of translator, short distance belt one end is feeding end, and the other end is discharge end, and feeding end is corresponding with feed bin position,
Discharge end is corresponding with the eccentric wheel position of eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism, and eccentric wheel is rotated by yaw motor.
Found in practical work process, swing disk is put back and forth by short distance belt motor and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism
Dynamic, the work noise of short distance belt motor is larger, and needs to add protective cover, and maintenance cost is higher；In addition, the effect of its material casting
Typically, the material soil thickness of conveying device both sides is relatively thin.
The content of the invention
It is multiple functional, it is easy to safeguard it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is safe and reliable, lower-cost mushroom bed feeding
Machine.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Mushroom bed feeder, including mainframe, the elevator platform for being arranged on mainframe bottom, and, it is set in sequence in main frame
Material casting yaw, group smoothing unit, compacting unit and preceding yaw on frame；The elevator platform includes mobile base, located at movement
Elevating mechanism on base, and, the upper frame located at elevating mechanism top is provided with more than one on the left of the mobile base
Castor I, the front and rear of mobile base is mounted on more than one castor II, and the rear portion of mobile base is provided with universal
It is in cross that the rotating direction of wheel, castor I and castor II, which intersects, and the castor II or castor I are liftably pacified by hydraulic jack
In the mobile base.
Preferably, the support shaft of the castor II or castor I is arranged on hydraulic lifting block, and hydraulic lifting block is arranged on liquid
On the piston rod of compressing cylinder, hydraulic jack is arranged in mobile base.
Preferably, the castor I has two, is separately positioned on the front and rear portions of mobile base left end；The castor II has two
It is individual, it is separately positioned on the front and rear portions on the left of mobile base.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes the middle part hinge of first support and second support, first support and second support
Connect and intersect the support frame in X-shaped；
One end of the first support is hinged on upper frame, and the other end is against in mobile base by roller；Second support
One end be hinged in mobile base, the other end is against on upper frame by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged on first support
On, piston rod end is hinged on the secondary support bracket；
Or, one end of the first support is hinged in mobile base, the other end is against on upper frame by roller；Second
One end of frame is hinged on upper frame, and the other end is against in mobile base by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged on second
On frame, piston rod end is hinged in first support.
Preferably, the top of the forward and backward side of the mobile base is mounted on U-shaped steelframe；The bottom of the forward and backward side of upper frame
It is mounted on U-shaped steelframe；Four U-shaped steelframes are be arranged in parallel, and the U-shaped mouth of U-shaped steelframe is inwardly set；The roller is stretched into pair
In the U-shaped mouth for the U-shaped steelframe answered.
Preferably, the preceding yaw includes
Rocker before one, its rear portion is rockably mounted on the mainframe of mushroom bed feeder,
One torque output device, it is arranged on the mainframe, and the output shaft of torque output device drives steel wire winding
Device；
One steel wire winding device, it is arranged on mainframe, and steel wire, the anterior left side of preceding rocker are wound with steel wire winding device
Right both sides are connected with steel wire, and tightening up or loosening for steel wire drives the preceding rocker to swing up and down.
Preferably, the steel wire winding device is：The anterior left side of mainframe and right side are provided with coil of wire, coil of wire
On power transmission shaft, torque output device drives the power transmission shaft；Steel wire is arranged with the coil of wire of left and right two, it is left and right
Arranged on left and right sides of the steel wire respectively with preceding rocker front portion is connected.
Preferably, the anterior left and right sides of the preceding rocker is provided with fixed pulley, and left and right steel wire bypasses corresponding respectively
Fixed pulley is simultaneously extended towards to connecting as one.
Preferably, the fixed pulley is tiltedly mounted in pulley yoke, the bottom of rocker before pulley yoke is tiltedly mounted on.
Preferably, the angle between the pulley yoke and preceding rocker is 45 degree.
Preferably, the torque output device is motor or angling cylinder.
Preferably, it is tiltedly installed with the loose slot of bar shaped respectively in the both sides for the support body for dialling smoothing unit；The support body
Both sides are provided with the slide plate slid along loose slot, and slide plate is arranged in guide chute；
Driving shaft and driven shaft are provided with the middle part of the support body；The both ends of main drive shaft stretches out corresponding loose slot respectively
Afterwards, it is rotatably installed in the top of slide plate；The two ends of the driven shaft are stretched out after corresponding loose slot respectively, are rotatably installed in slide plate
Bottom；Group native motor for driving driving shaft is provided with a wherein slide plate；
Be provided with the middle part of driving shaft in the middle part of more than two drive sprockets, driven shaft be provided with it is more than two driven
Sprocket wheel, the drive sprocket and driven sprocket are connected by chain, and several scraper plates are provided with chain；
The both sides of the support body are respectively arranged with regulation oil cylinder, and the piston rod of regulation oil cylinder drives the slide plate being oriented to cunning
Slid in groove.
Preferably, the sidepiece of the guide chute is provided with scale.
Preferably, the material casting yaw includes rotary disk seat, rotary disk, feed bin and upper material strip component；The rotary disk seat
It is fixedly mounted on mainframe, drive device is provided with rotary disk seat；The upside of the rotary disk seat is provided with rotary disk, drives
Dynamic device drives the revolution disc spins；The upside of rotary disk is connected with bin bottom and drives feed bin synchronous rotary, the material
The upper material strip component is provided with storehouse.
Preferably, the bottom of the feed bin is provided with touch part, and the upper the first from left right side of rotary disk seat is provided with two senses
The inductive switch of the touch part is answered, inductive switch is connected with controller, controller controls the action of rotary disk.
Preferably, delay circuit is provided with the controller, it is when inductive switch is triggered, and control rotary disk stops simultaneously
Reversed after delay certain time.
Preferably, the concrete structure that the upside of the rotary disk is connected with bin bottom is：It is provided with the upside of rotary disk
Feed bin is installed on the upside of fixed seat, fixed seat；The side of the fixed seat is provided with limited block, the rotary disk seat and set
There are two blocks, two blocks are located on the revolution mobile route of the limited block；A pair of two blocks and two inductive switches 1
Should, during a touch part triggering wherein inductive switch, the limited block approaches corresponding block.
Preferably, transmission tape holder is installed, transmission tape holder includes pedestal and liftable on the mainframe on the right side of the feed bin
T-shaped frame in sleeve in the middle part of pedestal, sleeve upper end is installed with the stop collar for holding the T-shaped frame tightly.
Preferably, the left side and rear portion of the feed bin are provided with striker plate.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that：
The present invention's is simple in construction, and the castor II of elevator platform is directly arranged in mobile base by hydraulic jack, phase
Than documents, its mounting means is greatly simplified；Roller is stretched into the U-shaped mouth of corresponding U-shaped steelframe, and the design causes roller not
Directly contacted with mobile base or upper frame, when wearing and tearing, only need to change roller and U-shaped steelframe, meanwhile, roller can be with
Preferably protected in U-shaped steelframe, improve service life；
Steel wire is tightened up or loosened to the preceding yaw of the present invention by steel wire winding device, steel wire tighten up or loosen drive it is described
Preceding rocker is swung up and down, and the hydraulic jack in the design compared with prior art realizes the structure swung, bigger with adjustable range,
It is rapider, more accurately advantage；
The steel wire winding device of the present invention includes being arranged with steel wire on left and right coil of wire, the coil of wire of left and right two, left,
Arranged on left and right sides of the right steel wire respectively with preceding rocker front portion is connected, and is synchronously wound by the steel wire of the left and right sides, and, Synchronous Radio
Pine, the adjustment of yaw before can effectively realizing；
The anterior left and right sides of the preceding rocker of the present invention is provided with fixed pulley, and left and right steel wire bypasses corresponding fixed respectively
Pulley is simultaneously extended towards to connecting as one, and the design allows left and right steel wire to coordinate mutually, because torque output device is same
Step drives two coil of wires in left and right, when coil of wire rolls one and enclosed, and steel wire winding length exists uncertain, and left and right steel wire can be with
Directly voluntarily adjust, it is ensured that the balance of preceding yaw；
The fixed pulley of the present invention is tiltedly mounted in pulley yoke, the bottom of rocker, pulley yoke before pulley yoke is tiltedly mounted on
Angle between preceding rocker is 45 degree, and yaw is in adjustment before the angle causes, steel wire is difficult fixed pulley；
The loose slot of the thickness of earth-fill cover adjusting apparatus of the present invention is obliquely installed, and both ends of main drive shaft stretches out corresponding activity respectively
After groove, the top of slide plate is rotatably installed in；The two ends of driven shaft are stretched out after corresponding loose slot respectively, are rotatably installed in slide plate
Bottom, the piston rod of regulation oil cylinder drives slide plate slide in guide chute, and the design to adjust oil cylinder without being subjected to slide plate
And its whole gravity of upper-part, the positioning of slide plate and easy to adjust；
Dial native motor to be arranged on fixed support, fixed support is fixedly mounted on slide plate, dial native motor motor shaft and
Driving shaft is direct-connected by shaft coupling, and the design causes the installation for dialling native motor to consolidate, and moment of torsion transmission is stable；
The sidepiece of guide chute is provided with scale, and the design make it that the depth adjustment for dialling soil is more directly perceived so that regulation oil
The operation of cylinder is more easy.
It is connected with bin bottom on the upside of the rotary disk of the material casting yaw of the present invention and drives feed bin synchronous rotary, by touches
The cooperation of part and inductive switch, rotary disk can accurately complete the swing of feed bin, so as to complete material casting, its compared with prior art in
Swing disk is set to swing back and forth by short distance belt motor and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism, safe and reliable with simple in construction, noise
It is low, it is easy to the advantages of safeguarding；
Delay circuit is provided with the controller of the present invention, it is when inductive switch is triggered, and control rotary disk stops and prolonged
When certain time after reverse, the design causes, feed bin when being rocked to Derivative limit on the left or on the right position, will not backswing at once, but can stop
Pause certain time (time can be set as needed, usually 1-2 seconds) so that the material soil thickness of formation is uniform, keeps away
Exempt from thick middle occur, the thin phenomenon in both sides；
During the touch part triggering wherein inductive switch of the present invention, limited block approaches corresponding block, and the design causes sense
When inductive switch or other unit failures, block can block limited block, feed bin is not arbitrarily rotated, it is ensured that feed bin is being limited all the time
In the range of activity, greatly enhance security；
The transmission tape holder of the present invention includes the T-shaped frame of pedestal and liftable in sleeve in the middle part of pedestal, sleeve upper end
The stop collar for holding the T-shaped frame tightly is installed with, can when the design make it that material soil is transferred in feed bin by outside conveyer belt
The support point that can be adjusted up and down to outside conveyer belt one；
The left side and rear portion of the feed bin of the present invention are provided with striker plate, and the design is avoided when outside conveyer belt operating
When more rapid, the material soil of splashing can be effectively kept off in feed bin；
The present invention on the basis of existing technology, improves security performance so that function is more complete, it is easier to tie up again
Shield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one of schematic diagram of elevator platform of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the two of the schematic diagram of the elevator platform of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the preceding yaw of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 5 B.
Fig. 7 is one of schematic diagram for dialling smoothing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the two of the schematic diagram for dialling smoothing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the three of the schematic diagram for dialling smoothing unit of the present invention.
Figure 10 is one of schematic diagram of material casting yaw of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the two of the schematic diagram of the material casting yaw of the present invention.
In figure：1- upper frames；2a-U shaped steel frames；2b-U shaped steel frames；3- jacking cylinders；4- castors I；5- rollers；6- castors II；
7a-U shaped steel frames；7b-U shaped steel frames；8- mobile bases；9- first supports；10- second supports；11- jointed shafts；12- universal wheels；
13- hydraulic jacks；14- jointed shafts；15- roller shafts；16- rollers；17-U shapes mouthful；
20- fixed pulleys；21- steel wires；22- coil of wires；23- torque output devices；24- output shafts；25- coil of wires；Before 26-
Rocker；27- fixed pulleys；28- pulley yokes；29- steel wires；
30- striker plates；31- feed bins；The upper material strip components of 32-；33- rotary disks；34- rotary disks seat；35-T shape framves；36- electricity
Machine；37- sleeves；38- drive rolls；39- fixed seats；40- touch parts；41- inductive switches；42- inductive switches；43- blocks；44-
Limited block；45- stop collars；46- fuel tanks；
50- top plates；51- loose slots；52- guide chutes；53- fixed supports；54- dials native motor；55- driven shafts；56- is marked
Chi；57- slide plates；58- support bodys；59- conveyer belts；60- adjusts oil cylinder upper hinge axle；61- drive sprockets；62- driving shafts；63- from
Movable sprocket；64- scraper plates；
Yaw before 101-；102- is compacted unit；103- dials smoothing unit；104- material casting yaws；105- elevator platforms；106-
Mainframe.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Mushroom bed feeder, including mainframe, the elevator platform for being arranged on mainframe bottom, and, it is set in sequence in main frame
Material casting yaw, group smoothing unit, compacting unit and preceding yaw on frame；The elevator platform includes mobile base 8, located at movement
Elevating mechanism on base 8, and, the upper frame 1 located at elevating mechanism top, the left side of the mobile base 8 is provided with one
Castor I 4 above, the front and rear of mobile base 8 is mounted on more than one castor II 6, and the rear portion of mobile base 8 is set
There is a universal wheel, it is in cross that the rotating direction of castor I 4 and castor II 6, which intersects, and the castor II 6 or castor I 4 pass through hydraulic jack
13 are liftably arranged in the mobile base 8.
Preferably, the support shaft of the castor II 6 or castor I 4 is arranged on hydraulic lifting block, and hydraulic lifting block is arranged on
On the piston rod of hydraulic jack 13, hydraulic jack 13 is arranged in mobile base 8.
Preferably, the castor I 4 has two, is separately positioned on the front and rear portions of the left end of mobile base 8；The castor II 6
There are two, be separately positioned on the front and rear portions in the left side of mobile base 8.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes first support 9 and second support 10, first support 9 and second support 10
Middle part is hinged and intersects the support frame in X-shaped；
One end of the first support 9 is hinged on upper frame 1, and the other end is against in mobile base 8 by roller；Second
One end of frame 10 is hinged in mobile base 8, and the other end is against on upper frame 1 by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged on
On one support 9, piston rod end is hinged in second support 10；
Or, one end of the first support 9 is hinged in mobile base 8, the other end is against on upper frame 1 by roller；The
One end of two supports 10 is hinged on upper frame 1, and the other end is against in mobile base 8 by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged
In second support 10, piston rod end is hinged in first support 9.
Preferably, the top of the forward and backward side of the mobile base 8 is mounted on U-shaped steelframe 7a, 7b；The upper frame 1 is forward and backward
The bottom of side is mounted on U-shaped steelframe 2a, 2b；Four U-shaped steelframe 2a, 2b, 7a, 7b be arranged in parallel, and the U-shaped mouth of U-shaped steelframe
Inwardly set；The roller stretches into the U-shaped mouth of corresponding U-shaped steelframe that (example, roller 16 is stretched into U-shaped steelframe 2a, U-shaped steel
Frame 2a U-shaped mouth is the loose slot of roller 16, and U-shaped steelframe 2a protects roller 16, improves service life).
Elevator platform it is simple in construction, castor II 6 directly by hydraulic jack be arranged on mobile base 8 on, compared to contrast
File, its mounting means is greatly simplified；Roller is stretched into the U-shaped mouth of corresponding U-shaped steelframe, the design cause roller not directly with
Mobile base 8 or upper frame 1 are contacted, when wearing and tearing, and only need to change roller and U-shaped steelframe, meanwhile, roller can be in U
Preferably protected in shaped steel frame, improve service life.
The preceding yaw includes
Rocker before one, the rear portion of preceding rocker 26 is rockably mounted on the mainframe 106 of mushroom bed feeder,
One torque output device 23, it is arranged on the mainframe 106, and the output shaft of torque output device 23 drives steel
Silk wrap-up；
One steel wire winding device, it is arranged on mainframe 106, is wound with steel wire winding device before steel wire, preceding rocker 26
The left and right sides in portion is connected that (wherein, the anterior left side of preceding rocker 26 is connected with left side steel wire 21, the preceding front portion of rocker 26 with steel wire
Right side be connected with right side steel wire 29), tightening up or loosening for steel wire 21,29 drives the preceding rocker 26 to swing up and down, steel wire receive
Put before taut band is dynamic on rocker 26, steel wire broadcasts the rocker bottom before drive, the hydraulic jack in the design compared with prior art is realized
The structure of swing, it is bigger with adjustable range, more rapidly, more accurately advantage.
Preferably, the steel wire winding device is：The anterior left side of mainframe 106 and right side are provided with coil of wire 22,
25, coil of wire 22,25 is arranged on power transmission shaft, and torque output device 23 drives the power transmission shaft；The coil of wire 22,25 of left and right two
On be arranged with steel wire, the arranged on left and right sides anterior with preceding rocker 26 is connected left and right steel wire respectively, passes through the steel wire of the left and right sides
Synchronous winding, and, synchronously loosen, the adjustment of yaw before can effectively realizing.
Preferably, the anterior left and right sides of the preceding rocker 26 is provided with fixed pulley 20,27, left and right 21,29 points of steel wire
Corresponding fixed pulley 20,27 is not bypassed and is extended towards to connecting as one, and the design allows left and right steel wire to assist mutually
Adjust, because torque output device synchronously drives two coil of wires in left and right, when coil of wire rolling one is enclosed, steel wire winding length is present not
Certainty (that is, coil of wire rolls one and enclosed, and the contraction of left and right steel wire or relaxed length may be inconsistent), by fixed pulley 20,
27, and left and right steel wire is the design of same, left and right steel wire length directly can be adjusted voluntarily, it is ensured that preceding yaw it is flat
Weighing apparatus.
Preferably, the fixed pulley 20,27 be tiltedly mounted on pulley yoke (in Figure of description, only right side pulley yoke 28 can
See) in, the bottom of rocker 26 before pulley yoke 28 is tiltedly mounted on.
Preferably, the angle between the pulley yoke 28 and preceding rocker 26 is 45 degree, and yaw is in adjustment before the angle causes
When, steel wire is difficult fixed pulley.
Preferably, the torque output device 23 is motor or angling cylinder.
The loose slot 50 of bar shaped is tiltedly installed with respectively in the both sides for the support body 58 for dialling smoothing unit；The two of the support body 58
Side is provided with the slide plate 57 slid along loose slot 50, and slide plate 57 is arranged in guide chute 51；
The middle part of the support body 58 is provided with driving shaft 62 and driven shaft 55；Correspondence is stretched out at the two ends of driving shaft 62 respectively
Loose slot 50 after, be rotatably installed in the top of slide plate 57；Corresponding loose slot 50 is stretched out at the two ends of the driven shaft 55 respectively
Afterwards, it is rotatably installed in the bottom of slide plate 57；Group native motor 54 for driving driving shaft 62 is provided with a wherein slide plate 57；
The middle part of driving shaft 62 is provided with more than two drive sprockets 61, and the middle part of driven shaft 55 is provided with two or more
Driven sprocket 63, the drive sprocket 61 and driven sprocket 63 connected by chain, and several scraper plates 64 are provided with chain；
The both sides of the support body 58 are respectively arranged with regulation oil cylinder (not shown), adjust the piston rod of oil cylinder by adjusting oil
Cylinder upper hinge axle drives the slide plate 57 to be slid in guide chute 51.
Preferably, the angle a of the center line of the loose slot 50 and horizontal plane be 60 degree, the design cause adjust oil cylinder without
It is subjected to whole gravity of slide plate 57 and its upper-part, the positioning of slide plate 57 and easy to adjust.
Preferably, described group of native motor is arranged on fixed support 53, and fixed support is fixedly mounted on slide plate 57.
Preferably, the motor shaft and driving shaft 62 of described group of native motor are direct-connected by shaft coupling, and the design to dial soil electricity
The installation of machine is consolidated, and moment of torsion transmission is stable.
Preferably, the sidepiece of the guide chute 51 is provided with scale, and the design make it that the depth adjustment for dialling soil is more straight
See so that the operation of regulation oil cylinder is more easy.
The material casting yaw includes rotary disk seat 34, rotary disk 33, feed bin 31 and upper material strip component 32；The rotary disk seat
34 are fixedly mounted on mainframe 106, and drive device is provided with rotary disk seat 34；The upside of the rotary disk seat 34 is provided with
Rotary disk 33, drive device drives the rotary disk 33 to rotate；The upside of rotary disk 33 is connected with the bottom of feed bin 31 and drives material
The upper material strip component 32 is provided with the synchronous rotary of storehouse 31, the feed bin 31, its compared with prior art in pass through short distance belt
Motor and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism make swing disk swing back and forth, and safe and reliable with simple in construction, noise is low, it is easy to safeguard
The advantages of.
Preferably, the bottom of the feed bin 31 is provided with the first from left right side on touch part 40, the rotary disk seat 34 and is provided with
The inductive switch 41,42 of two sensing touch parts 40, inductive switch is connected with controller, controller control rotary disk 33
Action.
Preferably, delay circuit is provided with the controller, it is when inductive switch is triggered, and control rotary disk 33 stops
And reversed after the certain time that is delayed, the design causes, feed bin 31 when being rocked to Derivative limit on the left or on the right position, will not backswing at once, and
It is can pause certain time (time can be set as needed, usually 1-2 seconds) so that the material soil thickness of formation is equal
It is even, it is to avoid thick middle, the thin phenomenon in both sides occur.
Preferably, the upside of the rotary disk 33 is with the concrete structure that the bottom of feed bin 31 is connected：The upside of rotary disk 33
Fixed seat 39 is installed, the upside of fixed seat 39 is provided with feed bin 31；The side of the fixed seat is provided with limited block, described time
Two blocks are provided with rotary disk basement 34 and (in Fig. 3, are only able to display one of block 43, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Know the position of another block), two blocks are located on the revolution mobile route of the limited block 44；Two blocks and two sensings
Switch is corresponded, and when the touch part 40 triggers a wherein inductive switch, the limited block approaches corresponding block, the design
So that when inductive switch or other unit failures, block can block limited block, feed bin 31 is set arbitrarily not rotate, it is ensured that feed bin 31
All the time it is movable in the range of restriction, greatly enhance security.
Preferably, transmission tape holder is installed on the mainframe on the right side of feed bin 31, transmission tape holder includes pedestal and can risen
Drop is arranged on the T-shaped frame 35 in sleeve 37 in the middle part of pedestal, and the upper end of sleeve 37 is installed with the stop collar 45 for holding the T-shaped frame tightly, should
When design make it that material soil is transferred in feed bin 31 by outside conveyer belt, can up and down it be adjusted to outside conveyer belt one
Support point.
Preferably, the left side and rear portion of the feed bin 31 are provided with striker plate 30, and the design, which is avoided, works as the defeated of outside
When sending band operating more rapid, the material soil of splashing can be effectively kept off in feed bin 31.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. mushroom bed feeder, including mainframe, the elevator platform for being arranged on mainframe bottom, and, it is set in sequence in mainframe
On material casting yaw, dial smoothing unit, compacting unit and preceding yaw；The elevator platform includes mobile base, located at mobile bottom
Elevating mechanism on seat, and, the upper frame located at elevating mechanism top, it is characterised in that install in the left side of the mobile base
There is more than one castor I, the front and rear of mobile base is mounted on more than one castor II, the rear portion of mobile base
Provided with universal wheel, it is in cross that the rotating direction of castor I and castor II, which intersects, and the castor II or castor I can by hydraulic jack
It is arranged on up and down in the mobile base, rocker before the preceding yaw includes one, its rear portion is rockably mounted on mushroom bed
On the mainframe of material machine, a torque output device, it is arranged on the mainframe, and the output shaft of torque output device drives steel
Silk wrap-up；The steel wire winding device is arranged on mainframe, is wound with steel wire thereon, the anterior left and right sides of preceding rocker with
Steel wire is connected, and tightening up or loosening for steel wire drives the preceding rocker to swing up and down, and is dialling the both sides difference of the support body of smoothing unit
It is tiltedly installed with the loose slot of bar shaped；The both sides of the support body are provided with the slide plate slid along loose slot, and slide plate is arranged on and led
Into chute；
Driving shaft and driven shaft are provided with the middle part of the support body；The both ends of main drive shaft stretches out after corresponding loose slot respectively,
It is rotatably installed in the top of slide plate；The two ends of the driven shaft are stretched out after corresponding loose slot respectively, are rotatably installed in slide plate
Bottom；Group native motor for driving driving shaft is provided with a wherein slide plate；
It is provided with the middle part of driving shaft in the middle part of more than two drive sprockets, driven shaft and is provided with more than two driven chains
Wheel, the drive sprocket and driven sprocket are connected by chain, and several scraper plates are provided with chain；
The both sides of the support body are respectively arranged with regulation oil cylinder, and the piston rod of regulation oil cylinder drives the slide plate in guide chute
Sliding.
2. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support shaft of the castor II or castor I is installed
On hydraulic lifting block, hydraulic lifting block is arranged on the piston rod of hydraulic jack, and hydraulic jack is arranged in mobile base.
3. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the castor I has two, is separately positioned on movement
The front and rear portions of base left end；The castor II has two, is separately positioned on the front and rear portions on the left of mobile base.
4. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism includes first support and second
It is hinged in the middle part of support, first support and second support and intersects the support frame in X-shaped；
One end of the first support is hinged on upper frame, and the other end is against in mobile base by roller；The one of second support
End is hinged in mobile base, and the other end is against on upper frame by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged in first support, living
Stopper rod end is hinged on the secondary support bracket；
Or, one end of the first support is hinged in mobile base, the other end is against on upper frame by roller；Second support
One end is hinged on upper frame, and the other end is against in mobile base by roller；The cylinder body of jacking cylinder is hinged on the secondary support bracket,
Piston rod end is hinged in first support.
5. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pacify on the top of the forward and backward side of mobile base
Equipped with U-shaped steelframe；The bottom of the forward and backward side of upper frame is mounted on U-shaped steelframe；Four U-shaped steelframes be arranged in parallel, and U-shaped steel
The U-shaped mouth of frame is inwardly set；The roller is stretched into the U-shaped mouth of corresponding U-shaped steelframe.
6. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, the steel wire winding device is：Mainframe anterior left side and right side
Coil of wire is provided with, coil of wire is arranged on power transmission shaft, and torque output device drives the power transmission shaft；The coil of wire of left and right two
On be arranged with steel wire, the arranged on left and right sides anterior with preceding rocker is connected left and right steel wire respectively.
7. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anterior left and right sides of the preceding rocker is respectively provided with
There is a fixed pulley, left and right steel wire bypasses corresponding fixed pulley and extended towards to connecting as one respectively.
8. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the fixed pulley is tiltedly mounted in pulley yoke,
The bottom of rocker before pulley yoke is tiltedly mounted on.
9. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the angle between the pulley yoke and preceding rocker is
45 degree.
10. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the torque output device is motor or revolution
Oil cylinder.
11. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sidepiece of the guide chute is provided with scale.
12. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material casting yaw includes rotary disk seat, revolution
Disk, feed bin and upper material strip component；The rotary disk seat is fixedly mounted on mainframe, and drive device is provided with rotary disk seat；
The upside of the rotary disk seat is provided with rotary disk, and drive device drives the revolution disc spins；The upside of rotary disk and feed bin
Bottom is connected and drives feed bin synchronous rotary, and the upper material strip component is provided with the feed bin.
13. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the bottom of the feed bin is provided with touch part,
The upper the first from left right side of rotary disk seat is provided with the inductive switch of two sensing touch parts, and inductive switch connects with controller
Connect, controller controls the action of rotary disk.
14. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 13, it is characterised in that be provided with delay circuit in the controller,
It is when inductive switch is triggered, and control rotary disk stops and reversed after the certain time that is delayed.
15. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the upside of the rotary disk connects with bin bottom
The concrete structure connect is：It is provided with the upside of rotary disk on the upside of fixed seat, fixed seat and feed bin is installed；The one of the fixed seat
Side, which is provided with limited block, the rotary disk seat, is provided with two blocks, and two blocks are located at the revolution movement road of the limited block
On footpath；Two blocks and two inductive switches are corresponded, during a touch part triggering wherein inductive switch, the limited block
Approach corresponding block.
16. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 12, it is characterised in that be provided with the mainframe on the right side of the feed bin
Tape holder is transmitted, transmission tape holder includes the T-shaped frame of pedestal and liftable in sleeve in the middle part of pedestal, and sleeve upper end, which is installed with, embraces
The stop collar of the tight T-shaped frame.
17. mushroom bed feeder according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the left side and rear portion of the feed bin are provided with
Striker plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407311.XA CN104291126B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Mushroom bed feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407311.XA CN104291126B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Mushroom bed feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104291126A CN104291126A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104291126B true CN104291126B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=52311124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407311.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104291126B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Mushroom bed feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104291126B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165403B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | Mushroom bed implant system |
| CN105850498B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | A kind of plain type mushroom bed feeder |
| CN106697981A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 上海三剑制药设备有限公司 | Movable double-cabin-body feeding device |
| CN113317221B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛百宜电器有限公司 | Automatic carding machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100230675B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-15 | 성관용 | A shaking remover of cultivating bottle for cultivating collybia velutipes |
| KR101068820B1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-10-04 | 디엠에스코리아(주) | Apparatus for inocualting mushroom spawn |
| CN103548574A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| CN203597126U (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2014-05-21 | 临清市丰禾日利农业科技发展有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus ferment material feeding machine |
| CN204162109U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-18 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410407311.XA patent/CN104291126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100230675B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-15 | 성관용 | A shaking remover of cultivating bottle for cultivating collybia velutipes |
| KR101068820B1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-10-04 | 디엠에스코리아(주) | Apparatus for inocualting mushroom spawn |
| CN203597126U (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2014-05-21 | 临清市丰禾日利农业科技发展有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus ferment material feeding machine |
| CN103548574A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| CN204162109U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-18 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104291126A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104291126B (en) | Mushroom bed feeder | |
| CN103274184B (en) | A kind of general upper panel assembly being applicable to different model block machine | |
| CN105236168B (en) | Lifting conveying device for building material plates | |
| CN204823276U (en) | Remove radial stack belt feeder | |
| CN204162109U (en) | Mushroom bed feeder | |
| CN103171908B (en) | Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture | |
| CN107223401A (en) | Self walking electric vegetables with green leaves harvester | |
| CN210504231U (en) | Jacking transplanter that stability is good | |
| CN204643189U (en) | A kind of automatically cleaning telescopic cement unloading conveying mechanism | |
| CN103433110A (en) | Movable coal grinder | |
| CN208716166U (en) | A kind of magnetic loading device | |
| CN205771689U (en) | A kind of mining machinery transporter | |
| CN205099027U (en) | Building materials sheet material lifting conveying device | |
| CN209112932U (en) | A kind of charging hoister being adjustable height | |
| CN204568919U (en) | A kind of reeler | |
| CN203558531U (en) | Packing machine | |
| CN204957605U (en) | Portable big inclination conveying equipment | |
| CN203446504U (en) | Tobacco packaging platform | |
| CN204751264U (en) | Novel pile up neatly lead pig is carried device | |
| CN209209937U (en) | A kind of height-adjustable lime stone stacker | |
| CN203379960U (en) | Movable-type coal briquette pulverizer | |
| CN209128847U (en) | A kind of feed device of paver | |
| CN208745164U (en) | A kind of fingerprint turnover device of gloves impregnation line | |
| CN207312531U (en) | A kind of automatic charging equipment | |
| CN206735683U (en) | Multifunctional motor-driven elevator for organic fertilizer conveying |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20180818 |