CN103539267A - Method for improving water quality of alligator pond - Google Patents
Method for improving water quality of alligator pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539267A CN103539267A CN201310543661.4A CN201310543661A CN103539267A CN 103539267 A CN103539267 A CN 103539267A CN 201310543661 A CN201310543661 A CN 201310543661A CN 103539267 A CN103539267 A CN 103539267A
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- water quality
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- crocodile
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving water quality of an alligator pond and specifically relates to a method for improving water quality of the alligator pond by adopting a complete micro-ecological live bacterium technology, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture. The method comprises four steps of pond clearing, sterilizing, microbial strain discharging, water quality monitoring and water quality controlling. The method disclosed by the invention overcomes a defect that heavy metals are deposited in water quality improvement by a chemical agent, effectively solves problems that laying rate is low, fertility rate is not high and hatched alligators are deformed, and satisfies green and environment-friendly requirements.
Description
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to a kind crocodile pond water quality improvement, is specifically related to a kind of method that adopts complete micro-ecological viable bacteria technique improvement crocodile pond water quality, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Crocodile be find so far to live the earliest and one of the most original animal, it is to be evolved by batrachians in Triassic period to cretaceous secondary era (before approximately 200,000,000 years), continue into the present and be still the Reptilia of semi-aquatic and disposition ferociousness, it and dinosaur are coeval animals, the extinction of dinosaur is no matter be the impact of environment, or the reason of self has been all fossil; Its more prosperous and more powerful vitality of existence proof of crocodile.Research shows, crocodile whole body is all precious, and each position has its medicine healthy sofa separately active, and effect is remarkable.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, China focuses on dietetic nutrition for a long time in addition, be particular about tonic, and the nourishing function of crocodile is remarkable, and its demand will have the very large rising space, has at home wide market outlook.In addition, crocodile also has great commodity value in other industry as aspects such as skin processed, tourism and scientific researches.Along with the maturation of crocodile artificial culture technology, crocodile cultivation not only has wide market outlook, and is expected to progressively prosperity, is creating considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
Although pulmonary respiration for crocodile, their mosts of the time are also to live in water, so guarantee that good fishpond water quality is related to the aspects such as crocodile kind, meat, nutritive value.In view of the offspring that the kind crocodile of selecting just can be turned out, planting raising and train of crocodile is one of key in crocodile artificial culture technology link, therefore need to kind of a crocodile pond water quality be controlled and be improved.Kind of crocodile is edible high protein foodstuff throughout the year, and ight soil is also deposited on the present situation of bottom, fish pond substantially, and pond is prone to ammonia-nitrogen content and exceeds standard, and nitrite is too high, and algae such as spreads unchecked at the situation, thereby causes laying rate low, and rate of fertilization is not high, even has the problem of hatching deformity.The present invention is directed to above problem, propose a set of environmental protection solution, overcome the drawback of the heavy metal deposition of chemical agent improvement water quality, for Harmless cultivation hews out Liao Yitiaoxin road.
Summary of the invention
The method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind crocodile pond water quality improvement, the method has overcome the drawback of the heavy metal deposition of chemical agent improvement water quality, effectively solves laying rate low, and rate of fertilization is not high, and the problem of hatching deformity meets the requirement of environmental protection.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, with 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 30 ~ 60min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1 ~ 1:1:4, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.001 ~ 0.01%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8 ~ 10d, injected volume is 0.01 ~ 0.03 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 ~ 0.03 times (with dry powder, calculating) at once, and detects in time water quality condition every day.
Described step a, the usage quantity that its good processing parameter is unslaked lime is 0.3kg/m
2;
Described step b, the good composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1, the powder preparation that the bacterial classification of input is bacterial classification;
Described steps d, the bacterial classification of input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
7~ 1 * 10
9cfu/mL.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
The method of a kind of kind crocodile pond water quality improvement provided by the invention, effectively solves laying rate low, and rate of fertilization is not high, the problem of hatching deformity, and can improve the food situation of kind of crocodile; Meanwhile, the present invention does not use chemical agent improvement water quality, has avoided heavy metal precipitation kind of crocodile to be laid eggs and the negative impact of feritilization of ovum rate, the requirement of composite green environmental protection; The present invention is simple, and suitability is strong, can on producing, bring considerable economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiment are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, use 0.3kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 30min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:2, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.001%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8d, injected volume is 0.02 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 times (with dry powder, calculating), and detects in time water quality condition every day at once, and the bacterial classification of this input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
7cfu/mL.
embodiment 2
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, use 0.2kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 40min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:2, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.001%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8d, injected volume is 0.02 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 times (with dry powder, calculating), and detects in time water quality condition every day at once, and the bacterial classification of this input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
7cfu/mL.
embodiment 3
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, use 0.2kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 40min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:2, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.001%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8d, injected volume is 0.01 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 times (with dry powder, calculating), and detects in time water quality condition every day at once, and the bacterial classification of this input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
8cfu/mL.
embodiment 4
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, use 0.2kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 40min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.002%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8d, injected volume is 0.01 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 times (with dry powder, calculating), and detects in time water quality condition every day at once, and the bacterial classification of this input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
8cfu/mL.
embodiment 5
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, use 0.2kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 60min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.002%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8d, injected volume is 0.01 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 times (with dry powder, calculating), and detects in time water quality condition every day at once, and the bacterial classification of this input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
9cfu/mL.
Claims (4)
1. the method that kind crocodile pond water quality is improved, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A. the sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before kind of a crocodile is put in a suitable place to breed, with 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
2unslaked lime carries out dry method to pond cleans up the pond, and 30 ~ 60min cleans with clear water;
B. bacterial classification discharges: the composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1 ~ 1:1:4, and the addition of take joins in mud as 0.001 ~ 0.01%, after stirring, is layered in pond;
C. monitoring water quality: every 3d, detect water quality condition, criterion of acceptability is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5, transparency 50cm, ammonia-state nitrogen≤0.1mg/L, and hydrogen sulfide does not detect;
D: water quality is controlled: according to each monitoring water quality result, all do not occur that water quality is not up to standard, throw in composite bacteria every 8 ~ 10d, injected volume is 0.01 ~ 0.03 times (calculating with dry powder) of step b; As detected, occur that water quality is not up to standard, discharge composite bacteria, injected volume is step b 0.01 ~ 0.03 times (with dry powder, calculating) at once, and detects in time water quality condition every day.
2. the method for kind crocodile pond water quality improvement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step a, the usage quantity that its good processing parameter is unslaked lime is 0.3kg/m
2.
3. the method for kind crocodile pond water quality improvement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step b, the good composite ratio of subtilis, plant lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacterium is 1:1:1, the powder preparation that the bacterial classification of input is bacterial classification.
4. the method for kind crocodile pond water quality improvement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps d, the bacterial classification of input, for the bacterial classification of activation, reaches 1 * 10 after actication of culture
7~ 1 * 10
9cfu/mL.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543661.4A CN103539267B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | The method of a kind crocodile pond water quality improvement |
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| CN201310543661.4A CN103539267B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | The method of a kind crocodile pond water quality improvement |
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| CN103539267A true CN103539267A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107265767A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 温州市丰源水利水电工程有限公司 | A kind of circulation process method of bad five classes sewage |
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| FR2750568A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-01-09 | Fougeirol Luc | Environmentally-controlled enclosure for cold blooded animals e.g. farming crocodile, reptiles |
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| CN101402934A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-08 | 河南省龙腾高科实业有限公司 | Water quality purification bacterium agent from mix fermentation production with multiple bacterials and production method thereof |
| CN101438690A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 胡诚礼 | Artificial propagation method of crocodile |
| CN101712511A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-05-26 | 北京普仁生态技术有限公司 | Method for controlling cyanobacterial bloom by utilizing composite strain and trace element |
| CN101712927A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-05-26 | 北京普仁生态技术有限公司 | Preparation method for culturing ecological convenient bacteria |
| CN102219309A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 沧州市中信生物科技有限公司 | SWater purifying agent with quick result |
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2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310543661.4A patent/CN103539267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750568A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-01-09 | Fougeirol Luc | Environmentally-controlled enclosure for cold blooded animals e.g. farming crocodile, reptiles |
| CN101078003A (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Preparation for comprehensive treatment of cultivation water body by using multiple bacterial and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101402934A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-08 | 河南省龙腾高科实业有限公司 | Water quality purification bacterium agent from mix fermentation production with multiple bacterials and production method thereof |
| CN101438690A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 胡诚礼 | Artificial propagation method of crocodile |
| CN101712511A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-05-26 | 北京普仁生态技术有限公司 | Method for controlling cyanobacterial bloom by utilizing composite strain and trace element |
| CN101712927A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-05-26 | 北京普仁生态技术有限公司 | Preparation method for culturing ecological convenient bacteria |
| CN102219309A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 沧州市中信生物科技有限公司 | SWater purifying agent with quick result |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 陈献君 等: "鳄鱼健康养殖技术研究", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107265767A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 温州市丰源水利水电工程有限公司 | A kind of circulation process method of bad five classes sewage |
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