CN103535311A - Seawater aquarium - Google Patents
Seawater aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535311A CN103535311A CN201310461118.XA CN201310461118A CN103535311A CN 103535311 A CN103535311 A CN 103535311A CN 201310461118 A CN201310461118 A CN 201310461118A CN 103535311 A CN103535311 A CN 103535311A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a small seawater aquarium which comprises an ornamental tank and a back filtering tank. The ornamental tank is provided with seawater and ornamental marine organisms, the back filtering tank is partitioned into a first bin, a second bin and a third bin, a physical filtering device is arranged in the first bin and used for filtering large particle matter from the seawater, a protein separator is arranged in the second bin and used for removing various kinds of granular dirt and dissolved organic matter in seawater, a water pump is arranged in the third bin and used for sending filtered water into the ornamental tank and an alga shielding device, the alga shielding device is arranged on the upper portion of the ornamental tank, and an alga plate with attached algae plants is installed in the alga shielding device and used for removing nutritive salt in seawater through photosynthesis of the algae plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water aquarium, more specifically relate to a kind of small-sized sea water aquarium of family expenses.
Background technology
Halobiontic gorgeous and bio-diversity, make most of Shui nationality fans go after like a flock of ducks always, a lot of Shui nationality fan regardless of expense and energy take home ocean.But because marine organisms are strict to water quality requirement, the difficulty that maintains the sea water aquarium ecosystem is much bigger with respect to fresh water aquarium.The sea water aquarium great majority that can maintain stable marine ecosystem that occur are in the market large-scale aquariums, and the size of this large-scale sea water aquarium, easily more than 1 meter, even reaches 7 meters.In order to maintain the stable ecosystem in sea water aquarium, large-scale sea water aquarium needs powerful professional filtration system, to process the water body of its large volume.Therefore the input of large-scale sea water aquarium is up to ten thousand easily, and this huge cost is beyond affordability for ordinary people.And, because the maintenance of large-scale sea water aquarium need to expend plenty of time and energy, even if people are willing to be intended to drop into mint of money on sea water aquarium, probably be also unwilling to devote considerable time thereon and energy.
Also there is in the market the sea water aquarium that some are small-sized, but these small-sized sea water aquariums are due to volume restrictions, and functions of the equipments do not reach instructions for use, and water body is very few, every numerical fluctuations rate is large, cannot form the marine ecosystem as natural environment or large-scale sea water aquarium.Particularly, there is defect in the nitrate metabolic system of this small-sized sea water aquarium, cannot reduce nitrate concentration in aquarium by seawater inner loop.For fear of too high and dead because of nitrate concentration such as marine organisms such as corals, this small-sized sea water aquarium can only solve problem by the seawater frequently more renewing, and causes thus aquarium maintenance cost to rise.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet common Shui nationality fan for the demand of sea water aquarium, the present invention proposes a kind of small-sized sea water aquarium.This small-sized sea water aquarium carries out purified treatment by multistage sea water filter system is set to the water body in aquarium, can maintain for a long time the ecology cleaning in aquarium by consuming nutritive salt, fan only need regularly add the additives such as coral grain and fish food just can reach the object that does not need to change water for a long time on this basis.
According to the present invention, a kind of sea water aquarium is proposed, comprise: cylinder body, cylinder interior is divided into viewing cylinder and back of the body filtering jar by dividing plate, wherein in viewing cylinder, place seawater and view and admire marine organisms, back of the body filtering jar becomes the first storehouse, the second storehouse and the 3rd storehouse by baffle for separating, and the first storehouse is communicated with viewing cylinder fluid, the bottom in the second storehouse is communicated with the bottom flow in the first storehouse, and the 3rd storehouse makes its top be communicated with the lower flow in the second storehouse by Water-returning board; Physical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for the large granular impurity of filtering sea; Protein Skimmer, is placed in the second storehouse, for removing various graininess dirts and the dissolved organic matter of seawater; Water pump, is placed in the 3rd storehouse, for the water after filtering is sent into viewing cylinder and algae screen device; Algae screen device, is placed in viewing cylinder top, and its inside is provided with the algae plate of periphtic algae plant, for remove the nutritive salt of seawater by the photosynthesis of algae.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also can comprise biochemical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for being nitrate by the Nitrite transformation of seawater.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned physical filtering device is a removable filter net.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a hutch water device, this hutch water device is placed in cylinder body top, fresh water is equipped with in its inside, its underpart is provided with outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe with hutch water device internal fluid communication, the length that is shorter in length than outlet pipe of air inlet pipe wherein, and on the sidewall of described hutch water device, there is the scale that indicates fresh water volume.When the mouth of pipe of two pipes is all submerged under the water surface, to supplementing fresh water in aquarium, when liquid level is during lower than the mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe, air enters hutch water device by air inlet pipe, can realize thus and in trend aquarium, supplement fresh water, to guarantee the concentration of liquid in cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a measurement of concetration meter, described measurement of concetration meter comprises that one for hanging over measurement of concetration meter on hook and the scale on viewing cylinder casing wall, on described scale, there is scale, the size of this scale and viewing cylinder matches, and makes user can read according to the water level in viewing cylinder the concentration of seawater.
According to a preferred embodiment, in above-mentioned sea water aquarium, described measurement of concetration meter comprises that a chute and one are arranged on chute inner slide, the scale of described scale is arranged on slide block, makes user can adjust the height of slide block and makes Copenhagen water concentration scale on slide block corresponding with the water level of setting in viewing cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a lighting device that is arranged on viewing cylinder top, this lighting device comprises a LED array that can send the light of different color, and be arranged to control color, light and shade and the intensity of light and the opening/closing time of different lamp pearls, be used to viewing cylinder to set different light contextual models.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a thermometer, and it hangs on the casing wall of viewing cylinder, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be observe from behind according to the stereogram of sea water aquarium of the present invention, wherein show the back of the body filtering jar of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 2 be from observe above according to the stereogram of sea water aquarium of the present invention, wherein show the viewing cylinder of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 3 is according to the stereogram of the cylinder body of the sea water aquarium of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be according to the present invention another embodiment the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 5 is according to the stereogram of the hutch water device of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is for according to the stereogram of the Protein Skimmer of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is for according to the stereogram of the water pump of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is according to the stereogram of the measurement of concetration meter of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is according to the stereogram of the thermometer of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, describe in detail according to the embodiment of sea water aquarium of the present invention.Shown in the drawings according to the schematic diagram of sea water aquarium of the present invention.It should be pointed out that accompanying drawing and following described embodiment are only examples, and be not construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 be observe from behind according to the stereogram of sea water aquarium of the present invention, wherein show the back of the body filtering jar of sea water aquarium.Fig. 2 be from observe above according to the stereogram of sea water aquarium of the present invention, wherein show the viewing cylinder of sea water aquarium.Fig. 3 is according to the stereogram of the cylinder body of the sea water aquarium of one embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 be according to the present invention another embodiment the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.Fig. 5 is according to the stereogram of the hutch water device of sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 6 is for according to the stereogram of the Protein Skimmer of sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 7 is for according to the stereogram of the water pump of sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 8 is according to the stereogram of the measurement of concetration meter of sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 9 is according to the stereogram of the thermometer of sea water aquarium of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, sea water aquarium according to the present invention comprises a rectangular cylinder body of being made by glass or other transparent materials, this cylinder body is separated into two parts by opaque dividing plate 11, the part that wherein the place ahead volume is larger is viewing cylinder 20, and the part of rear small volume is back of the body filtering jar 30.
Seawater is housed in viewing cylinder 20 and variously views and admires marine organisms, such as fish, coral, starfish etc., also can place the materials such as sea sand and reef.Back of the body filtering jar 30 is for installing and arrange various seawater cleanings and filter.In order to realize classified filtering and the purification of seawater, back of the body filtering jar 30 has been separated into three storehouses by dividing plate 13,15: i.e. the first storehouse 32, the second storehouse 34 and the 3rd storehouse 36.The size in three storehouses is basic identical, and the equipment that also can hold according to inside is adjusted.As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of dividing plate 13,15 is not connected on the base plate of cylinder body, so dividing plate 13,15 do not cut off three storehouses completely, and three storehouses are that fluid is communicated with.
The first storehouse 32 is communicated with viewing cylinder 20 fluids by the aperture on dividing plate 11, as shown in Figure 3, can one round mouth be all set in the upper and lower of the dividing plate 11 in corresponding the first storehouse, to be communicated with the first storehouse 32 and viewing cylinder 20, make to flow into the first storehouse 32 from the seawater of viewing cylinder 20.The middle and upper part in the first storehouse 32 can arrange the physical filtering devices such as filter cotton or screen pack, for filtering out the large particulate matter such as animal wastes, swill of seawater.In the middle and lower part in the first storehouse 32, can place biochemical filtering devices such as biochemistry ball, biochemical cotton, have nitrifying bacteria in biochemical filtering device, nitrifying bacteria can be resolved into nitrate by the nitrite in seawater.
Fig. 4 show according to the present invention another embodiment the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, only on the top of dividing plate 11, the aperture that a row is communicated with viewing cylinder 20 and the first storehouse 32 is set.In the first storehouse 32, be provided with a screen pack 42, these screen pack 42 tops have a rectangular frame 44, for being installed to the casing wall in the first storehouse 32.What from the seawater of viewing cylinder 20, by frame 44, form mouthful enters screen pack 42, thereby can filter out the large particulate matter in seawater.When cleaning and filtering net 42, can catch the frame 44 on screen pack 42 tops to be proposed the first storehouse 32 with hand.In screen pack, can place the biochemical filtering devices such as biochemistry ball.
The bottom in the first storehouse 32 is communicated with the bottom flow in the second storehouse 34, and therefore the seawater from the first storehouse 32 directly enters the second storehouse 34.The interior Protein Skimmer 50 of having installed in the second storehouse 34, for removing the various granular dirt of seawater and the organic matter of solubility.During Protein Skimmer 50 work, adopt oxygen replenishing equipment or peripheral pump to produce a large amount of bubbles, bubble surface can adsorb the various granular dirt that is mingled in water and the organic matter of solubility, then these bubbles all concentrate on the water surface and form foam, by foam being collected in the container on the water surface, it will become yellow liquid and be excluded.Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of a kind of Protein Skimmer common on market.Because Protein Skimmer is known to persons of ordinary skill in the art, be therefore not described in detail its structure and operation principle here.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the left side of dividing plate 15 is provided with a Water-returning board 17 in the drawings, the bottom of Water-returning board 17 is connected on the base plate of cylinder body, the end face of Water-returning board 17 is lower than the end face of the dividing plate 15 on its right side, between Water-returning board 17 and dividing plate 15, there is certain space, seawater from the second storehouse 34 passes through the below inflow Water-returning board 17 of dividing plate 15 and the space between dividing plate 15, then from the top of Water-returning board 17, flows into the 3rd storehouse 36.The height of Water-returning board 17 defines second storehouse 34 on its right side and the water level in the first storehouse 32.
In the 3rd storehouse 36, be provided with two water pumps 62,64, be wherein arranged on the larger water pump 62 of power of below for the seawater after purifying is turned back to viewing cylinder 20.The delivery port 66 of water pump 62 is designed so that the water from wherein flowing out ceaselessly changes water spraying direction, for the ocean current of simulating natural environment, thereby is beneficial to such as halobiontic growths such as corals.Be arranged on the lower-powered water pump 64 of top for seawater being fed to algae screen device 70.Also a water pump 62 can be only set, and on the water pipe for supplying water to viewing cylinder 20, a three-way device be set, by this three-way device, portion of water be flow to algae screen device 70.Can also be in the 3rd storehouse 36 the interior heater (not shown) that arranges, for controlling the temperature of seawater.
Seawater in aquarium can cause concentration of seawater to rise because the reasons such as evaporation are lost part moisture in cyclic process, therefore needs often to supplement fresh water to control the concentration of seawater.In order to address this problem, according to sea water aquarium of the present invention, be also provided with a hutch water device 80, for supplementing fresh water from trend seawater.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, hutch water device 80 is the rectangular containers of cardinal principle, and it is arranged on 32 tops, the first storehouse of back of the body filtering jar 30.A long tube and a short tube have been installed on the lower surface of hutch water device 80, and long tube is outlet pipe 82, and short tube is air inlet pipe 84.Outlet pipe 82 and air inlet pipe 84 can be flexible pipes common on market, and its length can be adjusted.On the sidewall of hutch water device, can there is the scale that indicates fresh water volume.A cock 86 is installed on the upper surface of hutch water device 80, and cock 86 is screwed to the water filling port on hutch water device 80 upper surfaces, and seals water filling port in the course of work of hutch water device.Under normal circumstances, the air inlet pipe of hutch water device is submerged under normal water level, and at this moment the fresh water in hutch water device 80 can not flow into aquarium.Once the water level in cylinder is lower than normal water level, the air inlet of air inlet pipe 84 is just exposed among air, air will enter hutch water device 80, and the fresh water in hutch water device 80 will flow into aquarium by outlet pipe 82 thus, until the water flooding air inlet pipe 84 in aquarium.In diagram embodiment of the present invention, hutch water device 80 is arranged at 32 tops, the first storehouse of back of the body filtering jar 30, yet in other embodiments, hutch water device 80 also can be arranged at viewing cylinder top.
As shown in Figure 2, a lighting device 90 can also be set above viewing cylinder 20, this lighting device 90 is arranged on the casing wall of viewing cylinder by four adjustable sliding supports.Lighting device can comprise that the LED array of the light that can send different color and one are for the fin of the heat that distributes LED array and produce.LED array can comprise the LED lamp pearl of the light (such as white light, blue light, ruddiness etc.) that sends different color.By controlling the opening/closing time of the LED lamp pearl of different color, and by controlling lamp light intensity, light and shade and scintillation time etc., can simulate different situation atmosphere such as fine day, sunrise, sunset, thereby set different appreciation effects for viewing cylinder.
According to sea water aquarium of the present invention, can also comprise a measurement of concetration meter 100, as shown in Figure 1, this measurement of concetration meter 100 hangs on the casing wall of viewing cylinder 20 by a hook 102.As shown in Figure 7, measurement of concetration meter 100 comprises a main body 104 and a scale 106.In main body 104, be provided with a microscler groove 108, scale 106 can be arranged in groove 108 by sliding type.Groove 108 can there is trapezoid cross section, scale 106 has the trapezoid cross section corresponding with the cross section of groove 108.Groove 108 and scale 106 are sized to make the scale 106 can be in the interior slip of groove 108, and scale 106 can rest on the optional position of groove 108.
On scale 106, have concentration scale, the centre position of scale is the sea water specific gravity of standard, 1.023.The scale value of scale reduces from bottom to top gradually.In use, first user will set the water level of aquarium internal standard concentration seawater, then the seawater of normal concentration is injected to aquarium, until reach the water level of this setting.Then slide scale, makes the water level of middle scale value (1.023) alignment settings of scale.When the seawater in aquarium reduces because of evaporation, concentration of seawater will increase, and water level will decline, and the water level of decline is corresponding with a larger scale value on scale, and this scale value is exactly the concentration of seawater now.On the contrary, when increasing fresh water in aquarium, concentration of seawater reduces, and water level rises, and the water level of rising is corresponding with a less scale value on scale, and this scale value is exactly the concentration of seawater now.Should be appreciated that measurement of concetration meter of the present invention is corresponding with the aquarium of specific dimensions, when changing the size of aquarium, the scale value on scale also should correspondingly change.
According to sea water aquarium of the present invention, can also comprise a thermometer 110, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters.As shown in Figure 1, thermometer 110 can hang on the casing wall of viewing cylinder 20 by hook.
Although reference example expressivity embodiment has been described the present invention, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that and do not departing from the spirit and scope of the invention situation of appended claims restriction, the present invention can carry out various forms and variations in detail.
Claims (9)
1. a sea water aquarium, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylinder body, cylinder interior is divided into viewing cylinder and back of the body filtering jar by dividing plate, wherein in viewing cylinder, place seawater and view and admire marine organisms, back of the body filtering jar becomes the first storehouse, the second storehouse and the 3rd storehouse by baffle for separating, the first storehouse is communicated with viewing cylinder fluid, the bottom in the second storehouse is communicated with the bottom flow in the first storehouse, and the 3rd storehouse makes its top be communicated with the lower flow in the second storehouse by Water-returning board;
Physical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for filtering the large granular impurity from seawater;
Protein Skimmer, is placed in the second storehouse, for removing various graininess dirts and the dissolved organic matter of seawater;
Water pump, is placed in the 3rd storehouse, for the water after filtering is sent into viewing cylinder and algae screen device;
Algae screen device, is placed in viewing cylinder top, and its inside is provided with the algae plate of periphtic algae plant, for remove the nutritive salt of seawater by the photosynthesis of algae.
2. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises biochemical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for being nitrate by the Nitrite transformation of seawater.
3. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described physical filtering device is a removable filter net.
4. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a hutch water device, this hutch water device is placed in cylinder body top, fresh water is equipped with in its inside, its underpart is provided with outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe with hutch water device internal fluid communication, the length that is shorter in length than outlet pipe of air inlet pipe wherein, and on the sidewall of described hutch water device, there is the scale that indicates fresh water volume.
5. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a measurement of concetration meter, described measurement of concetration meter comprises that one for hanging over measurement of concetration meter on hook and the scale on viewing cylinder casing wall, on described scale, there is scale, the size of this scale and viewing cylinder matches, and makes user can read according to the water level in viewing cylinder the concentration of seawater.
6. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described measurement of concetration meter comprises that a chute and one are arranged on chute inner slide, the scale of described scale is arranged on slide block, makes user can adjust the height of slide block and makes Copenhagen water concentration scale on slide block corresponding with the water level of setting in viewing cylinder.
7. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the cross section of described chute and described slide block is trapezoid cross section.
8. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a lighting device that is arranged on viewing cylinder top, this lighting device comprises a LED array that can send the light of different color, and can control color, light and shade and the intensity of light and the opening/closing time of different lamp pearls, be used to viewing cylinder to set different light contextual models.
9. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a thermometer, and it hangs on the casing wall of viewing cylinder, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310461118.XA CN103535311B (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Sea water aquarium |
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| CN201310461118.XA CN103535311B (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Sea water aquarium |
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| CN103535311A true CN103535311A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535311B CN103535311B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN103891665A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Turtle breeding tank provided with filter cleaning device |
| CN103891667A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 广西南宁海之新旅游投资有限公司 | Aquatic organism display complete equipment |
| CN103964577A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Algae screen system for indoor small-scale aquaculture water treatment |
| CN105435520A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-30 | 武汉沃亿生物有限公司 | Water circulation system and method |
| CN108760046A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-06 | 上海大学 | A kind of luminous planktonic organism optically-captured device in deep-sea |
| CN110278630A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-24 | 杭州极致光生物照明有限公司 | Spectrum color-tunable illumination method, apparatus and its aquarium lamp |
| CN113243323A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Indoor population culture method for trichinella parvus |
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| CN110278630B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-09-27 | 杭州极致光生物照明有限公司 | Spectrum color-modulation illumination method and device and aquarium lamp thereof |
| CN113243323A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Indoor population culture method for trichinella parvus |
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