CN103535311B - Sea water aquarium - Google Patents
Sea water aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535311B CN103535311B CN201310461118.XA CN201310461118A CN103535311B CN 103535311 B CN103535311 B CN 103535311B CN 201310461118 A CN201310461118 A CN 201310461118A CN 103535311 B CN103535311 B CN 103535311B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized sea water aquarium, comprise viewing cylinder and back of the body filtering jar.In viewing cylinder, place seawater and view and admire marine organisms, back of the body filtering jar is separated into the first storehouse, the second storehouse and the 3rd storehouse.Physical filtering device is placed in the first storehouse, for filtering from the large particulate matter in seawater.Protein Skimmer is placed in the second storehouse, for removing various particulate soil in seawater and dissolved organic matter.Water pump is placed in the 3rd storehouse, for the water after filtration is sent into viewing cylinder and algae screen device.Algae screen device is placed in viewing cylinder top, and its inside is provided with the algae plate of periphtic algae plant, for being removed the nutritive salt in seawater by the photosynthesis of algae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water aquarium, more specifically relate to a kind of small-sized sea water aquarium of family expenses.
Background technology
Halobiontic gorgeous and bio-diversity, make most of Shui nationality fan go after like a flock of ducks, ocean takes home by a lot of Shui nationality fan regardless of expense and energy always.But because marine organisms are strict to water quality requirement, the difficulty maintaining the sea water aquarium ecosystem is much bigger relative to freshwater aquarium.The sea water aquarium great majority that can maintain stable marine ecosystem occurred in the market are large-scale aquariums, and the size of this large-scale sea water aquarium, easily more than 1 meter, even reaches 7 meters.In order to maintain the stable ecosystem in sea water aquarium, large-scale sea water aquarium needs powerful professional filtration system, to process the water body of its large volume.Therefore the input of large-scale sea water aquarium is up to ten thousand easily, and this huge cost is beyond affordability for ordinary people.And the maintenance due to large-scale sea water aquarium needs at substantial time and efforts, even if people are willing to be intended to sea water aquarium drops into mint of money, probably be also unwilling to devote considerable time thereon and energy.
Also some small-sized sea water aquariums have been there is in the market, but these small-sized sea water aquariums limit due to volume, and functions of the equipments do not reach instructions for use, and water body is very few, every numerical fluctuations rate is large, cannot form the marine ecosystem as natural environment or large-scale sea water aquarium.Particularly, the nitrate metabolic system existing defects of this small-sized sea water aquarium, cannot reduce nitrate concentration in aquarium by seawater inner loop.In order to avoid marine organisms such as such as corals because nitrate concentration is too high and dead, this small-sized sea water aquarium can only solve problem by the seawater frequently more renewed, and causes aquarium maintenance cost to rise thus.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the demand of common Shui nationality fan for sea water aquarium, the present invention proposes a kind of small-sized sea water aquarium.This small-sized sea water aquarium carries out purified treatment by arranging multistage seawater filtering system to the water body in aquarium, the ecology that can be maintained for a long time in aquarium by consumption nutritive salt is clean, and fan only regularly need add the additive such as coral grain and fish food on this basis just can reach the object not needing to change water for a long time.
According to the present invention, a kind of sea water aquarium is proposed, comprise: cylinder body, cylinder interior is divided into viewing cylinder and back of the body filtering jar by dividing plate, in viewing cylinder, wherein place seawater and view and admire marine organisms, back of the body filtering jar becomes the first storehouse, the second storehouse and the 3rd storehouse by baffle for separating, and the first storehouse is communicated with viewing cylinder fluid, the bottom in the second storehouse is communicated with the bottom flow in the first storehouse, and the 3rd storehouse makes its top be communicated with the lower flow in the second storehouse by Water-returning board; Physical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for the large granular impurity in filtering sea; Protein Skimmer, is placed in the second storehouse, for removing various particulate soil in seawater and dissolved organic matter; Water pump, is placed in the 3rd storehouse, for the water after filtration is sent into viewing cylinder and algae screen device; Algae screen device, is placed in viewing cylinder top, and its inside is provided with the algae plate of periphtic algae plant, for being removed the nutritive salt in seawater by the photosynthesis of algae; Measurement of concetration meter, described measurement of concetration meter comprises one for measurement of concetration meter being hung over hook on viewing cylinder casing wall and a scale, described scale has scale, and the size of this scale and viewing cylinder matches, and makes user can read the concentration of seawater according to the water level in viewing cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also can comprise biochemical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for being nitrate by the Nitrite transformation in seawater.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned physical filtering device is a removable filter net.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a hutch water device, this hutch water device is placed in above cylinder body, fresh water is equipped with in its inside, its underpart is provided with and the outlet pipe of hutch water device internal fluid communication and air inlet pipe, the wherein length being shorter in length than outlet pipe of air inlet pipe, and there is the scale indicating fresh water volume on the sidewall of described hutch water device.When the mouth of pipe of two pipes is all submerged under the water surface, in aquarium, do not supplement fresh water, when the mouth of pipe of liquid level lower than air inlet pipe, air enters hutch water device by air inlet pipe, can realize thus in trend aquarium, supplementing fresh water, to ensure the concentration of liquid in cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, in above-mentioned sea water aquarium, described measurement of concetration meter comprise a chute and one be arranged on chute inner slide, the scale of described scale is arranged on slide block, makes user can adjust the height of slide block and make the Copenhagen water concentration scale on slide block corresponding with the water level set in viewing cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a lighting device be arranged on above viewing cylinder, this lighting device comprises the LED array that can send the light of different color, and be arranged to control the opening/closing time of the color of light, light and shade and intensity and different lamp pearl, for setting different light contextual models for viewing cylinder.
According to a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sea water aquarium also comprises a thermometer, and it hangs on the casing wall of viewing cylinder, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to sea water aquarium of the present invention observed from behind, illustrated therein is the back of the body filtering jar of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram according to sea water aquarium of the present invention from observing above, illustrated therein is the viewing cylinder of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the cylinder body of sea water aquarium according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be according to another embodiment of the present invention the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the hutch water device according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the Protein Skimmer for sea water aquarium according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the water pump for sea water aquarium according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the measurement of concetration meter according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the thermometer according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment according to sea water aquarium of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.Schematic diagram according to sea water aquarium of the present invention shown in the drawings.It should be pointed out that accompanying drawing and following described embodiment are only examples, and be not construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to sea water aquarium of the present invention observed from behind, illustrated therein is the back of the body filtering jar of sea water aquarium.Fig. 2 is the stereogram according to sea water aquarium of the present invention from observing above, illustrated therein is the viewing cylinder of sea water aquarium.Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the cylinder body of sea water aquarium according to one embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 be according to another embodiment of the present invention the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the hutch water device according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the Protein Skimmer for sea water aquarium according to the present invention.Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the water pump for sea water aquarium according to the present invention.Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the measurement of concetration meter according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the thermometer according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, sea water aquarium according to the present invention comprises a rectangular cylinder body be made up of glass or other transparent materials, this cylinder body is separated into two parts by opaque dividing plate 11, the part that wherein front volume is larger is viewing cylinder 20, and the part of rear small volume is back of the body filtering jar 30.
Viewing cylinder 20 is built with seawater and variously view and admire marine organisms, and such as fish, coral, starfish etc., also can place the material such as sea sand and reef.Back of the body filtering jar 30 is for installing and arranging various seawater cleaning and filter.In order to realize classified filtering and the purification of seawater, back of the body filtering jar 30 has been separated into three storehouses by dividing plate 13,15: i.e. the first storehouse 34, storehouse 32, second and the 3rd storehouse 36.The size in three storehouses is substantially identical, and the equipment that also can hold according to inside adjusts.As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of dividing plate 13,15 is not connected on the base plate of cylinder body, and therefore three storehouses do not cut off by dividing plate 13,15 completely, and three storehouses are that fluid is communicated with.
First storehouse 32 is communicated with viewing cylinder 20 fluid by the aperture on dividing plate 11, as shown in Figure 3, one round mouth can be all set in the upper and lower of the dividing plate 11 in corresponding first storehouse, to be communicated with the first storehouse 32 and viewing cylinder 20, make the seawater from viewing cylinder 20 flow into the first storehouse 32.The middle and upper part in the first storehouse 32 can arrange the physical filtering such as filter cotton or screen pack device, for filtering out the large particulate matter such as animal wastes, swill in seawater.Can place the such as biochemical filtering device such as biochemistry ball, biochemical cotton in the middle and lower part in the first storehouse 32, in biochemical filtering device, have nitrifying bacteria, the nitrite in seawater can be resolved into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.
Fig. 4 show according to another embodiment of the present invention the stereogram of cylinder body of sea water aquarium.In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the aperture that a row is communicated with viewing cylinder 20 and the first storehouse 32 is only set on the top of dividing plate 11.In the first storehouse 32, be provided with a screen pack 42, this screen pack 42 top has a rectangular frame 44, for being installed to the casing wall in the first storehouse 32.Seawater from viewing cylinder 20 enters screen pack 42 by the mouth that frame 44 is formed, thus can filter out the large particulate matter in seawater.When cleaned filter screen 42, the frame 44 on screen pack 42 top can be caught to be proposed the first storehouse 32 with hand.The biochemical filtering devices such as biochemistry ball can be placed in screen pack.
The bottom in the first storehouse 32 is communicated with the bottom flow in the second storehouse 34, and the seawater therefore from the first storehouse 32 directly enters the second storehouse 34.In the second storehouse 34, Protein Skimmer 50 is installed, for removing the organic matter of various granular dirt in seawater and solubility.When Protein Skimmer 50 works, oxygen replenishing equipment or peripheral pump is adopted to produce a large amount of bubbles, bubble surface can adsorb the organic matter being mingled in various granular dirt in water and solubility, then these bubbles all concentrate on the water surface and form foam, by being collected in by foam in the container on the water surface, it will become yellow liquid and be excluded.Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of a kind of Protein Skimmer common on market.Because Protein Skimmer is known to persons of ordinary skill in the art, be therefore not described in detail its structure and operation principle here.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the left side of dividing plate 15 is provided with one piece of Water-returning board 17 in the drawings, the bottom of Water-returning board 17 is connected on the base plate of cylinder body, the end face of Water-returning board 17 is lower than the end face of the dividing plate 15 on the right side of it, between Water-returning board 17 and dividing plate 15, there is certain space, seawater from the second storehouse 34 passes through the space between the below inflow Water-returning board 17 of dividing plate 15 and dividing plate 15, then flows into the 3rd storehouse 36 from the top of Water-returning board 17.The High definition of Water-returning board 17 the second storehouse 34 on the right side of it and the water level in the first storehouse 32.
In the 3rd storehouse 36, be provided with two water pumps 62,64, be wherein arranged on the larger water pump 62 of power of below for the seawater after purification is turned back to viewing cylinder 20.The delivery port 66 of water pump 62 is designed so that the water from wherein flowing out ceaselessly changes water spraying direction, for the ocean current in simulating natural environment, thus is beneficial to the halobiontic growths such as such as coral.Be arranged on the lower-powered water pump 64 of top for seawater is fed to algae screen device 70.Also a water pump 62 only can be set, and a three-way device is set on the water pipe for supplying water to viewing cylinder 20, by this three-way device, portion of water be flow to algae screen device 70.Heater (not shown) can also be set in the 3rd storehouse 36, for controlling the temperature of seawater.
Algae screen device 70 is arranged on the top of viewing cylinder 20, near back of the body filtering jar 30.Algae screen device 70 comprises a housing, has installed algae plate and a lighting device that one is attached with algae in housing.Lighting device can be the LED light device of colour temperature about 12000K to 15000K, sends the light being suitable for algae growth.From the seawater spraying of the water pump 64 in the 3rd storehouse 36 on algae plate, and be back to gradually in viewing cylinder, in algae screen device, build the environment being suitable for algae growth thus.Algae absorbs the materials such as the nitrate in seawater in process of growth, nitrates decompose is become nitrogen and oxygen, thus reduces the concentration of the nutritive salt in seawater.In order to prevent the light pollution of the lighting device in algae screen device 70, the shell of algae screen device 70 is closed.But the shell closed can cause heat radiation bad, for this reason, at heat abstractors such as the top provided with fans of algae screen device, and at the back side of lighting device, fin can be installed.
Seawater in aquarium because the reasons such as evaporation lose portion of water, can cause concentration of seawater to rise, therefore needs often to supplement fresh water to control the concentration of seawater in cyclic process.In order to address this problem, be also provided with a hutch water device 80 according to sea water aquarium of the present invention, for supplementing fresh water in trend seawater.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, hutch water device 80 is containers of a general rectangular, and it is arranged on above the first storehouse 32 of back of the body filtering jar 30.The lower surface of hutch water device 80 has been installed a long tube and a short tube, long tube is outlet pipe 82, and short tube is air inlet pipe 84.Outlet pipe 82 and air inlet pipe 84 can be flexible pipes common on market, and its length can adjust.The sidewall of hutch water device can have the scale indicating fresh water volume.The upper surface of hutch water device 80 is provided with a cock 86, cock 86 is screwed to the water filling port on hutch water device 80 upper surface, and closes water filling port in the course of work of hutch water device.Under normal circumstances, the air inlet pipe of hutch water device is submerged under normal water level, and the fresh water at this moment in hutch water device 80 can not flow into aquarium.Once the water level in cylinder is lower than normal water level, the air inlet of air inlet pipe 84 is just exposed among air, air will enter hutch water device 80, and the fresh water thus in hutch water device 80 will flow into aquarium by outlet pipe 82, till the water flooding air inlet pipe 84 in aquarium.In diagram embodiment of the present invention, hutch water device 80 is arranged at above the first storehouse 32 of back of the body filtering jar 30, but in other embodiments, hutch water device 80 also can be arranged at above viewing cylinder.
As shown in Figure 2, can also arrange a lighting device 90 above viewing cylinder 20, this lighting device 90 is arranged on the casing wall of viewing cylinder by four adjustable sliding supports.Lighting device can comprise a LED array that can send the light of different color and one for distributing the fin of the heat that LED array produces.LED array can comprise the LED lamp bead of the light (such as white light, blue light, ruddiness etc.) sending different color.By controlling the opening/closing time of LED lamp bead of different color, and intensity, light and shade and the scintillation time etc. by controlling light, the different situation atmosphere such as such as fine day, sunrise, sunset can be simulated, thus set different appreciation effects for viewing cylinder.
Can also comprise a measurement of concetration meter 100 according to sea water aquarium of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this measurement of concetration meter 100 is hung on the casing wall of viewing cylinder 20 by a hook 102.As shown in Figure 7, measurement of concetration meter 100 comprises a main body 104 and a scale 106.Main body 104 is provided with a microscler groove 108, and scale 106 can be arranged in groove 108 in sliding manner.Groove 108 can have trapezoid cross section, scale 106 has the trapezoid cross section corresponding with the cross section of groove 108.Groove 108 and scale 106 are sized to scale 106 can be slided in groove 108, and scale 106 can rest on the optional position of groove 108.
Scale 106 has concentration scale, and the centre position of scale is the sea water specific gravity of standard, namely 1.023.The scale value of scale reduces from bottom to top gradually.In use, first user will set the water level of aquarium internal standard concentrations sea water, then the seawater of normal concentration is injected aquarium, until reach the water level of this setting.Then slide scale, makes the water level of mid-scale value (namely 1.023) alignment settings of scale.When the seawater in aquarium reduces because of evaporation, concentration of seawater will increase, and water level will decline, and the water level of decline is corresponding with a larger scale value on scale, and this scale value is exactly the concentration of now seawater.On the contrary, when increasing fresh water in aquarium, concentration of seawater reduces, and water level rises, and the water level of rising is corresponding with a less scale value on scale, and this scale value is exactly the concentration of now seawater.Should be appreciated that measurement of concetration meter of the present invention is corresponding with the aquarium of specific dimensions, when changing the size of aquarium, the scale value on scale also should correspondingly change.
A thermometer 110 can also be comprised, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters according to sea water aquarium of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, thermometer 110 is by hanging on the casing wall of viewing cylinder 20.
Although reference example exemplary embodiment describes the utility model, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the present invention can carry out various forms and variations in detail in the spirit and scope of the invention situation not departing from appended claims restriction.
Claims (8)
1. a sea water aquarium, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylinder body, cylinder interior is divided into viewing cylinder and back of the body filtering jar by dividing plate, in viewing cylinder, wherein place seawater and view and admire marine organisms, back of the body filtering jar becomes the first storehouse, the second storehouse and the 3rd storehouse by baffle for separating, first storehouse is communicated with viewing cylinder fluid, the bottom in the second storehouse is communicated with the bottom flow in the first storehouse, and the 3rd storehouse makes its top be communicated with the lower flow in the second storehouse by Water-returning board;
Physical filtering device, is placed in the first storehouse, for filtering from the large granular impurity in seawater;
Protein Skimmer, is placed in the second storehouse, for removing various particulate soil in seawater and dissolved organic matter;
Water pump, is placed in the 3rd storehouse, for the water after filtration is sent into viewing cylinder and algae screen device;
Algae screen device, is placed in viewing cylinder top, and its inside is provided with the algae plate of periphtic algae plant, for being removed the nutritive salt in seawater by the photosynthesis of algae;
Measurement of concetration meter, described measurement of concetration meter comprises one for measurement of concetration meter being hung over hook on viewing cylinder casing wall and a scale, described scale has scale, and the size of this scale and viewing cylinder matches, and makes user can read the concentration of seawater according to the water level in viewing cylinder.
2. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise biochemical filtering device, be placed in the first storehouse, for being nitrate by the Nitrite transformation in seawater.
3. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described physical filtering device is a removable filter net.
4. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a hutch water device, this hutch water device is placed in above cylinder body, fresh water is equipped with in its inside, its underpart is provided with and the outlet pipe of hutch water device internal fluid communication and air inlet pipe, wherein the length being shorter in length than outlet pipe of air inlet pipe, and on the sidewall of described hutch water device, have the scale indicating fresh water volume.
5. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described measurement of concetration meter comprise a chute and one be arranged on chute inner slide, the scale of described scale is arranged on slide block, makes user can adjust the height of slide block and make the Copenhagen water concentration scale on slide block corresponding with the water level set in viewing cylinder.
6. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described chute and described slide block is trapezoid cross section.
7. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a lighting device be arranged on above viewing cylinder, this lighting device comprises the LED array that can send the light of different color, and the opening/closing time of the color of light, light and shade and intensity and different lamp pearl can be controlled, for setting different light contextual models for viewing cylinder.
8. sea water aquarium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a thermometer, it hangs on the casing wall of viewing cylinder, for measuring the temperature of aquarium maritime interior waters.
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| CN201310461118.XA CN103535311B (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Sea water aquarium |
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| CN201310461118.XA CN103535311B (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Sea water aquarium |
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| CN103891665B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | A kind of have the foster tortoise cylinder filtering cleaning plant |
| CN103891667B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广西南宁海之新旅游投资有限公司 | A kind of aquatile is illustrated as complete equipment |
| CN103964577B (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-07-08 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Algae screen system for indoor small-scale aquaculture water treatment |
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| CN108760046B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-10-24 | 上海大学 | Deep sea luminous plankton vision capturing device |
| CN110278630B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-09-27 | 杭州极致光生物照明有限公司 | Spectrum color-modulation illumination method and device and aquarium lamp thereof |
| CN113243323B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-02-08 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Indoor population culture method and culture device for trichinella |
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