TWM577657U - Aquaculture environment control system for coral - Google Patents

Aquaculture environment control system for coral Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM577657U
TWM577657U TW108200298U TW108200298U TWM577657U TW M577657 U TWM577657 U TW M577657U TW 108200298 U TW108200298 U TW 108200298U TW 108200298 U TW108200298 U TW 108200298U TW M577657 U TWM577657 U TW M577657U
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water
coral
water level
culture
module
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TW108200298U
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Chinese (zh)
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溫志宏
花士豪
陳肇斌
張祐嘉
洪名杰
蘇尹帝
簡得育
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國立中山大學
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

本創作之目的為一種多層式珊瑚培育環控系統,包括至少一珊瑚養殖模組,其包括:一養殖缸本體;一珊瑚養殖床,設置於該養殖缸本體底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件;至少一造流元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之一適當位置,其具有一出水口,設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管之喇叭開口狀,用以造流;及一排水元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之一另一適當位置,用以將該養殖缸本體內之廢水排出;一水質生化過濾模組,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之下,用以過濾並控制水質,該複數隔間包括一落水區、一蛋白除沫區、一人工濾材區及一馬達循環區;以及至少一光源模組,具有至少一照明元件,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之上,用以提供養殖珊瑚所需之光照。 The purpose of the present invention is a multi-layer coral breeding environmental control system comprising at least one coral culture module comprising: a culture cylinder body; a coral culture bed disposed at the bottom of the culture tank body for placing the coral breeding ground The at least one flow component is disposed at a suitable position in the body of the culture cylinder, and has a water outlet, and is designed to be flat and larger than the opening of the inlet pipe for the flow; and a drainage element disposed at another suitable position in the body of the culture tank for discharging waste water in the body of the culture tank; a water purification biochemical filter module disposed under the at least one coral culture module for Filtering and controlling water quality, the plurality of compartments comprising a water drop zone, a protein defoaming zone, an artificial filter material zone and a motor circulation zone; and at least one light source module having at least one lighting component disposed on the at least one coral culture Above the module to provide the light needed to grow the coral.

Description

珊瑚培育環控系統 Coral breeding environmental control system

本創作係涉及一種珊瑚培育環控系統,尤指一種多層式珊瑚培育環控系統,其包括一具有產生模擬珊瑚礁水流之珊瑚養殖模組。 The present invention relates to a coral breeding environmental control system, and more particularly to a multi-layer coral breeding environmental control system, which comprises a coral culture module having a simulated coral reef flow.

珊瑚為耐受性狹窄的動物,對環境變動相當敏感,生長與分布區域會受到水溫、鹽度、營養鹽、光照、深度、水流及水質環境等限制,適宜於熱帶及亞熱帶潔淨海域環境中生長,且珊瑚生長過程中會累積碳酸鈣骨骼,因此對於水中的鈣、鎂等微量元素有相當程度需求。此外珊瑚體內有共生藻共生,所以同時具有植物與動物的生理特性,這種互利共生現象係由珊瑚細胞提供共生藻保護,珊瑚會提供二氧化碳、營養鹽等養分給共生藻,再由共生藻提供甘油、葡萄糖、脂肪酸與一些生存所需有機物質給珊瑚細胞。因此在設計養殖系統過程中必須重現、監控並維持近似的生存環境。 Corals are animals with poor tolerance and are sensitive to environmental changes. The growth and distribution areas are limited by water temperature, salinity, nutrient salt, light, depth, water flow and water quality environment. They are suitable for tropical and subtropical clean sea environments. Growth, and calcium carbonate bones accumulate during coral growth, so there is a considerable demand for trace elements such as calcium and magnesium in water. In addition, there are symbiotic algae in the coral, so they have the physiological characteristics of plants and animals. This mutual symbiosis is protected by symbiotic algae from coral cells. Corals provide carbon dioxide, nutrients and other nutrients to symbiotic algae, which are then provided by symbiotic algae. Glycerin, glucose, fatty acids and some organic substances needed for survival are given to coral cells. Therefore, the approximate living environment must be reproduced, monitored and maintained during the design of the culture system.

珊瑚養殖近幾年來開始發展,其除了可以提供觀賞用之外,硬骨珊瑚更具有發展醫療骨材之潛力。目前已有一些珊瑚養殖系統之產品或專利申請公諸於世,查目前現有之產品或專利申請,中華民國專利公開第201828808號揭示一種垂直式珊瑚繁養殖裝置,其兼顧了珊瑚養殖所要求之水質、光照,並可以提高珊瑚的養殖量,但其無法完整模擬珊瑚生長的自然環境,此外,珊瑚對環境變動相當敏感,中華民國專利公開第201828808 號之發明亦無法提供24小時監控的功能,一旦珊瑚養殖系統在無人管理的時候受到污染,將會導致珊瑚的死亡。 Coral farming has developed in recent years. In addition to providing ornamentals, hard corals have the potential to develop medical bones. At present, some products or patent applications of coral culture systems have been published to the public, and the current products or patent applications are available. The Republic of China Patent Publication No. 201828808 discloses a vertical coral breeding device that takes into account the requirements of coral breeding. Water quality, light, and can increase the amount of coral culture, but it can not fully simulate the natural environment of coral growth. In addition, coral is very sensitive to environmental changes, Republic of China Patent Open No. 201828808 The invention of the number also does not provide 24-hour monitoring. Once the coral culture system is contaminated during unmanned management, it will lead to the death of corals.

因此,建立一個可以模擬真實的珊瑚礁環境並且24小時自動化環境控制的珊瑚培育系統不僅可以解決現存的問題,該系統可減少水質鹽度變化,並延長換水時間,也可以將此系統使用於海水取得不易的內陸地區。 Therefore, the establishment of a coral breeding system that simulates a real coral reef environment and is controlled by a 24-hour automated environment can not only solve existing problems, but also reduce water quality salinity and extend water exchange time. It can also be used in seawater. Not easy inland areas.

本創作係一種珊瑚養殖模組,其包括一養殖缸本體、一設置於該養殖缸本體底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件的珊瑚養殖床、至少一設置於該養殖缸本體中之一適當位置的造流元件,其具有一進水管及一出水口,其中,該進水管連接至一第一外部輸水管,用以注水,而該出水口係設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管之喇叭開口狀,用以造流,以模擬珊瑚礁之均勻水流強度、流速、並產生類似於珊瑚礁自然環境中之紊流或渦流、及一設置於該養殖缸本體中之另一適當位置的排水元件,具有一排水口及一第二外部輸水管,用以將該養殖缸本體內之廢水排出。 The present invention relates to a coral culture module, which comprises a culture cylinder body, a coral culture bed disposed at the bottom of the culture cylinder body for placing components required for coral breeding, and at least one disposed in the body of the culture cylinder. An appropriate position of the flow-generating component having an inlet pipe and a water outlet, wherein the inlet pipe is connected to a first external water pipe for water injection, and the water outlet is designed such that the opening is flat and larger than the inlet The horn of the water pipe is open for simulating to simulate the uniform flow intensity, flow rate of the coral reef, and to generate turbulence or turbulence similar to that in the natural environment of the coral reef, and another suitable position disposed in the body of the culture tank. The drainage element has a drain port and a second outer water pipe for discharging the waste water in the body of the culture tank.

依據本創作之珊瑚養殖模組,於一實施方式,其中該至少一造流元件所設置之該適當位置係該出水口設置於該珊瑚養殖床之上,該進水管則設置於該養殖缸本體中之任一位置。 According to the present invention, in the embodiment, the at least one flow component is disposed at the appropriate position, and the water outlet is disposed on the coral culture bed, and the water inlet pipe is disposed on the culture cylinder body. Any of the locations.

依據本創作之珊瑚養殖模組,於一較佳實施方式,其中該出水口係設置於靠近該珊瑚養殖床的位置或接近養殖模組水面的位置。 According to the present invention, in a preferred embodiment, the water outlet is disposed at a position close to the coral breeding bed or near a water surface of the culture module.

依據本創作之珊瑚養殖模組,於一實施方式,其中該排水元件所設置之該適當位置為該養殖缸本體中遠離該至少一造流元件之一壁面 上。 According to the present embodiment, the coral culture module of the present invention, wherein the proper position of the drainage element is a wall of the culture cylinder body away from the at least one flow component on.

本創作係一種多層式珊瑚培育環控系統,包括:至少一珊瑚養殖模組,其包括一養殖缸本體、一設置於該養殖缸本體底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件的珊瑚養殖床、至少一設置於該養殖缸本體中之一適當位置的造流元件,其具有一進水管及一出水口,其中,該進水管連接至一第一外部輸水管,用以注水,而該出水口係設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管之喇叭開口狀,用以造流,以模擬珊瑚礁之均勻水流強度、流速、並產生類似於珊瑚礁自然環境中之紊流或渦流、及一設置於該養殖缸本體中之另一適當位置的排水元件,具有一排水口及一第二外部輸水管,用以將該養殖缸本體內之廢水排出;一水質生化過濾模組,其係為一具有複數隔間之缸體,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之下,用以過濾並控制水質,該複數隔間包括有一落水區,其與該第二外部輸水管相連接,用以盛接自該至少一珊瑚養殖模組排出之廢水,並匯集成一待過濾水體、一蛋白除沫區,其接鄰至該落水區,以物理方式濾除該待過濾水體之浮沫雜質、一人工濾材區,其接鄰至該蛋白除沫區,用以降解經該蛋白除沫區過濾後之該待過濾水體中的生物所產生之氮磷廢棄物,得一過濾水體、及一馬達循環區,接鄰至該人工濾材區,其具有一抽水馬達,用以將該過濾水體透過該第一外部輸水管輸送至該養殖缸本體內;以及至少一光源模組,具有至少一照明元件,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之上,用以提供養殖珊瑚所需之光照。 The present invention is a multi-layer coral breeding environmental control system comprising: at least one coral culture module comprising a culture tank body, a coral culture disposed at the bottom of the culture tank body for placing components required for coral culture a bed, at least one flow-producing element disposed at a suitable position in the body of the culture cylinder, having an inlet pipe and a water outlet, wherein the inlet pipe is connected to a first external water pipe for water injection The outlet is designed to be flat and larger than the opening of the inlet pipe for simulating the flow, to simulate the uniform flow intensity, flow rate of the coral reef, and to generate turbulence or eddy currents similar to the natural environment of the coral reef, and a setting The drainage element in another suitable position in the body of the culture tank has a drain port and a second outer water pipe for discharging the waste water in the body of the culture tank; a water quality biochemical filter module is a a cylinder having a plurality of compartments disposed under the at least one coral culture module for filtering and controlling water quality, the plurality of compartments including a water landing zone, and the second The water pipes are connected to receive the waste water discharged from the at least one coral culture module, and are collected into a water to be filtered, a protein defoaming zone, which is adjacent to the water fall zone, and physically filtered out Filtering the floating foam impurities of the water body, an artificial filter material zone, which is adjacent to the protein defoaming zone, for degrading the nitrogen and phosphorus waste generated by the organism in the water to be filtered filtered by the protein defoaming zone, a filtered water body, and a motor circulation zone adjacent to the artificial filter material zone, having a pumping motor for transporting the filtered water body through the first external water pipe to the culture cylinder body; and at least one light source mode The group has at least one lighting element disposed on the at least one coral culture module to provide the illumination required for breeding the coral.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之該至少一造流元件所設置之該適當位置係該出水口設置於 該珊瑚養殖床之上,該進水管則設置於該養殖缸本體中之任一位置。 According to the present invention, the coral breeding environment control system, in an embodiment, the at least one flow component of the at least one coral culture module is disposed at the appropriate position Above the coral breeding bed, the inlet pipe is disposed at any position in the body of the culture cylinder.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一較佳實施方式,該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之該出水口係設置於靠近該珊瑚養殖床的位置或接近養殖模組水面的位置。 According to the present invention, in the preferred embodiment, the water outlet of the at least one coral culture module is disposed near the coral breeding bed or near the water surface of the culture module.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之該排水元件所設置之該適當位置為該養殖缸本體中遠離該至少一造流元件之一壁面上。 According to the present invention, in the embodiment, the drainage element of the at least one coral culture module is disposed at a position away from the wall surface of the at least one flow component.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統進一步包括一淡水水體供應模組,其一端透過一第一連接管連接至一淡水水源,另一端透過一第二連接管使一淡水水體自該淡水水源輸往該落水區,於該馬達循環區之水位過低時啟動並補水。 In accordance with the present invention, the coral breeding environment control system further comprises a fresh water body supply module, one end of which is connected to a fresh water source through a first connecting pipe, and the other end is connected through a fresh water source. The second connecting pipe sends a fresh water body from the fresh water source to the water falling area, and starts and replenishes water when the water level of the motor circulating area is too low.

於一較佳實施方式,本創作之該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水位偵測元件,用以偵測該馬達循環區之水位,包括一設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具高水位設定值處的高水位感測器、一設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具低水位設定值處的低水位感測器、及一水位警示器,分別電連接至該高水位感測器及該低水位感測器,其中,當該低水位感測器感測到該馬達循環區內之水位低於該低水位設定值時,會發出一低水位警示訊號以提醒補水,並於該高水位感測器感測到該馬達循環區內之水位高於該高水位設定值時,則會發出一高水位警示訊號以提醒停止補水。 In a preferred embodiment, the water biochemical filter module of the present invention further includes a water level detecting component for detecting a water level of the motor circulation zone, including a wall disposed on one of the motor circulation zones. a high water level sensor at a high water level setting value, a low water level sensor disposed at a low water level setting value on one of the wall surfaces of the motor circulation area, and a water level warning device electrically connected to the high a water level sensor and the low water level sensor, wherein when the low water level sensor senses that the water level in the motor circulation area is lower than the low water level setting value, a low water level warning signal is issued to remind the hydration And when the high water level sensor senses that the water level in the motor circulation zone is higher than the high water level setting value, a high water level warning signal is issued to remind the stop of the water supply.

於一實施方式,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統進一步包括一環控監測模組,相互電連接至該淡水水體供應模組、該水位偵測元件、及該 光源模組,其具有一可編程控制器,用以自動化控制該淡水水體供應模組於接收到該低水位警示訊號時進行補水、接收到該高水位警示訊號時停止補水,及控制該光源模組之開關及調控光源類比。 In one embodiment, the coral breeding environment control system of the present invention further includes a ring control monitoring module electrically connected to the fresh water body supply module, the water level detecting component, and the The light source module has a programmable controller for automatically controlling the fresh water body supply module to perform water replenishment when receiving the low water level warning signal, stop hydrating when receiving the high water level warning signal, and control the light source mode Group switches and control light source analogy.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,其中該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水質分析儀,設置於該水質生化過濾模組之任一區之一壁,並低於該具低水位設定值處,用以監控水質,該水質分析儀連接至一水質警示器,於偵測到水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值時會發出警示訊號。 In accordance with the present invention, the water quality biochemical filter module further includes a water quality analyzer disposed on one of the walls of the water biochemical filtration module and lower than the The low water level setting is used to monitor the water quality. The water quality analyzer is connected to a water quality warning device to send a warning signal when the water quality is detected below the preset value or the salinity is higher than the preset value.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一較佳實施方式,其中該水質分析儀之該水質警示器進一步電連接至該環控監測模組,用以透過該可編程控制器自動化監控該落水區之水質,當該可編程控制器接收到水質警示器發出水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值的警示訊號時,則自動控制該淡水水體供應模組補水。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water quality monitor of the water quality analyzer is further electrically connected to the environmental monitoring module for automatically monitoring the water through the programmable controller. The water quality of the zone is automatically controlled when the water quality warning device receives a warning signal that the water quality is lower than a preset value or the salinity is higher than a preset value, and the fresh water body supply module is automatically controlled to replenish water.

於一實施方式中,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統進一步具有一養料供應元件,設置於該馬達循環區之任一壁或該至少一造流元件之出水口處,用以提供珊瑚所需之養料。 In one embodiment, the present coral breeding environment control system further has a nutrient supply component disposed at any wall of the motor circulation zone or the water outlet of the at least one flow component for providing corals. nourishment.

於一較佳實施方式,其中該養料供應元件進一步電連接至該環控監測模組,用以透過該可編程控制器自動化控制該養料供應元件定時提供珊瑚所需之養料。 In a preferred embodiment, the nutrient supply component is further electrically connected to the environmental monitoring module for automatically controlling the nutrient supply component to periodically provide the nutrients required for the coral through the programmable controller.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,其中該淡水水體供應模組進一步具有:一總電磁閥,設置於該第一連接管上,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該總電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸 往該淡水水體供應模組,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該總電磁閥,停止該淡水水體之輸送;及一區電磁閥,設置於該第二連接管上,用以控制該淡水水體注入該落水區,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該區電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸往該落水區,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該區電磁閥,停止該淡水水體注入。 According to the present invention, the freshwater water supply module further has: a total solenoid valve disposed on the first connecting pipe, and the water level detecting component emits a low water level warning signal When the main solenoid valve is opened, the fresh water body is lost. Supplying the module to the fresh water body, when the water level detecting component emits a high water level warning signal, closing the total solenoid valve to stop the delivery of the fresh water body; and a zone solenoid valve disposed on the second connecting pipe Injecting the fresh water body into the water drop zone, when the water level detecting component emits a low water level warning signal, opening the electromagnetic valve of the area to send the fresh water body to the water falling area, and when the water level detecting component emits a high water level warning signal When the solenoid valve in the area is closed, the fresh water body is stopped.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一較佳實施方式,其中該淡水水體供應模組進一步電連接至該環控監測模組,透過該可編程控制器自動打開該總電磁閥,使該淡水水體得輸往該淡水水體供應模組,並控制該過濾淡水水體注入其對應之該落水區。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the freshwater water supply module is further electrically connected to the environmental monitoring module, and the total electromagnetic valve is automatically opened by the programmable controller to enable the The fresh water body is supplied to the fresh water body supply module, and the filtered fresh water body is controlled to be injected into the corresponding water drop zone.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,其中該至少一照明元件為發光二極體。 According to the present invention, the coral breeding environment control system, in an embodiment, wherein the at least one lighting component is a light emitting diode.

依據本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統,於一實施方式,其中該發光二極體為聚光型發光二極體,且其發光角介於60度至80度。 According to the present invention, the coral breeding environment control system, in one embodiment, wherein the light emitting diode is a concentrating light emitting diode, and the light emitting angle is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.

1‧‧‧珊瑚培育環控系統 1‧‧‧Coral Cultivation Environmental Control System

10‧‧‧珊瑚養殖模組 10‧‧‧Coral culture module

101‧‧‧養殖缸本體 101‧‧‧ breeding cylinder body

102‧‧‧珊瑚養殖床 102‧‧‧Coral breeding bed

103‧‧‧造流元件 103‧‧‧Flow elements

1031‧‧‧進水管 1031‧‧‧ water inlet

1032‧‧‧出水口 1032‧‧‧Water outlet

1033‧‧‧第一外部輸水管 1033‧‧‧First external water pipe

104‧‧‧排水元件 104‧‧‧Drainage components

1041‧‧‧排水口 1041‧‧‧Drainage

1042‧‧‧第二外部輸水管 1042‧‧‧Second external water pipe

20‧‧‧水質生化過濾模組 20‧‧‧Water quality biochemical filter module

201‧‧‧落水區 201‧‧‧Watershed

202‧‧‧蛋白除沫區 202‧‧‧protein defoaming area

203‧‧‧人工濾材區 203‧‧‧Artificial filter area

204‧‧‧馬達循環區 204‧‧‧Motor cycle area

2041‧‧‧抽水馬達 2041‧‧‧ pumping motor

30‧‧‧光源模組 30‧‧‧Light source module

301‧‧‧照明元件 301‧‧‧Lighting elements

40‧‧‧水位偵測元件 40‧‧‧Water level detecting element

401‧‧‧高水位感測器 401‧‧‧High water level sensor

4011‧‧‧高水位設定值 4011‧‧‧High water level setting

402‧‧‧低水位感測器 402‧‧‧Low water level sensor

4021‧‧‧低水位設定值 4021‧‧‧Low water level setting

403‧‧‧水位警示器 403‧‧‧Water level warning device

50‧‧‧淡水水體供應模組 50‧‧‧ Freshwater body supply module

501‧‧‧淡水水源 501‧‧‧ Freshwater source

502‧‧‧第一連接管 502‧‧‧First connecting tube

503‧‧‧第二連接管 503‧‧‧Second connection tube

504‧‧‧總電磁閥 504‧‧‧Total solenoid valve

505‧‧‧區電磁閥 505‧‧‧ area solenoid valve

60‧‧‧環控監測模組 60‧‧‧Environmental Monitoring Module

601‧‧‧可編程控制器 601‧‧‧Programmable Controller

70‧‧‧水質分析儀 70‧‧‧Water quality analyzer

701‧‧‧水質警示器 701‧‧‧Water quality warning device

80‧‧‧養料供應元件 80‧‧‧Nutrition supply components

圖1為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之整體結構圖。 Figure 1 shows the overall structure of the coral breeding environmental control system.

圖2為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之珊瑚養殖模組結構圖。 Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a coral culture module of the coral breeding environment control system of the present invention.

圖3為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之水質生化過濾模組結構圖。 Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the water quality biochemical filtration module of the coral breeding environmental control system of the present invention.

圖4為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之水位偵測元件示意圖,(A)為水位低於低水位感測器時,水位警示器發出低水位警示訊號;(B)為補水中,水位高於低水位感測器,此時低水位警示訊號關閉;(C)為補水至高於該高水位感測器,水位警示器發出高水位警示訊號。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the water level detecting component of the coral breeding environmental control system of the present invention. (A) when the water level is lower than the low water level sensor, the water level warning device emits a low water level warning signal; (B) the water level is high, and the water level is high. In the low water level sensor, the low water level warning signal is turned off; (C) is the water level higher than the high water level sensor, and the water level warning device sends a high water level warning signal.

圖5為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之淡水水體供應模組示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the freshwater water supply module of the coral breeding environmental control system of the present invention.

圖6為本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統之環控監測模組連動整體系統之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking overall system of the environmental monitoring module of the coral breeding environment control system.

以下本創作之實施方式僅為較佳或最佳之示例,並非用於限制本創作,本領域通常知識者在本創作之基礎上所作的任何變更或新增、減少元件,皆未超出本創作之精神。 The following implementations of the present invention are merely preferred or best examples, and are not intended to limit the creation of the present invention. Any changes or additions or reductions made by those skilled in the art based on the present creation are beyond the scope of this creation. The spirit.

如圖1、圖2及圖3所示,本創作係一種多層式珊瑚培育環控系統1,包括:至少一珊瑚養殖模組10,其包括一養殖缸本體101、一設置於該養殖缸本體101底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件的珊瑚養殖床102、至少一設置於該養殖缸本體101中之一適當位置的造流元件103,其具有一進水管1031及一出水口1032,其中,該進水管1031連接至一第一外部輸水管1033,用以注水,而該出水口1032係設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管1031之喇叭開口狀,用以造流,以模擬珊瑚礁之均勻水流強度、流速、並產生類似於珊瑚礁自然環境中之紊流或渦流、及一設置於該養殖缸本體101中之另一適當位置的排水元件104,具有一排水口1041及一第二外部輸水管1042,用以將該養殖缸本體101內之廢水排出;一水質生化過濾模組20,其係為一具有複數隔間之缸體,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組10之下,用以過濾並控制水質,該複數隔間包括有一落水區201,其與該第二外部輸水管1042相連接,用以盛接自該至少一珊瑚養殖模組10排出之廢水,並匯集成一待過濾水體、一蛋白除沫區202,其接鄰至該落水區201,以物 理方式濾除該待過濾水體之浮沫雜質、一人工濾材區203,其接鄰至該蛋白除沫區202,用以降解經該蛋白除沫區202過濾後之該待過濾水體中的生物所產生之氮磷廢棄物,得一過濾水體、及一馬達循環區204,接鄰至該人工濾材區203,其具有一抽水馬達2041,用以將該過濾水體透過該第一外部輸水管1033輸送至該養殖缸本體101內;以及至少一光源模組30,具有至少一照明元件301,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組10上,用以提供養殖珊瑚所需之光照。 As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the present invention is a multi-layer coral breeding environment control system 1 , comprising: at least one coral culture module 10 , which comprises a culture cylinder body 101 and a body disposed on the culture cylinder At the bottom of 101, a coral breeding bed 102 for placing components required for coral breeding, at least one flow-making element 103 disposed at an appropriate position in the culture cylinder body 101, having an inlet pipe 1031 and a water outlet 1032 The water inlet pipe 1031 is connected to a first external water pipe 1033 for water injection, and the water outlet 1032 is designed to be flat and larger than the horn opening of the water inlet pipe 1031 for flow generation to simulate a uniform flow intensity, a flow rate of the coral reef, and a turbulent flow or vortex similar to that in the natural environment of the coral reef, and a drainage element 104 disposed at another suitable location in the aquarium body 101, having a drain 1041 and a first The external water pipe 1042 is configured to discharge the waste water in the culture body 101; the water quality biochemical filter module 20 is a cylinder having a plurality of compartments, and is disposed in the at least one coral culture module 10 For filtering and controlling the water quality, the plurality of compartments includes a water drop zone 201 connected to the second outer water pipe 1042 for receiving waste water discharged from the at least one coral culture module 10 and collecting Forming a water to be filtered, a protein defoaming zone 202, which is adjacent to the watershed 201, The floating foam impurity of the water to be filtered is filtered out, and an artificial filter material region 203 is adjacent to the protein defoaming zone 202 for degrading the organism in the water to be filtered filtered by the protein defoaming zone 202. The generated nitrogen and phosphorus waste has a filtered water body and a motor circulation area 204 adjacent to the artificial filter material area 203, and has a pumping motor 2041 for transmitting the filtered water body through the first external water supply pipe 1033. The light source module 101 has at least one lighting component 301 disposed on the at least one coral culture module 10 for providing the light required for breeding the coral.

如圖2所示,至少一珊瑚養殖模組10之該造流元件103係設置於接近該養殖模組水面的位置,該進水管1031則設置於該養殖缸本體101中之任一位置,而該排水元件104係設置於該養殖缸本體101中遠離該造流元件103之一壁面上。 As shown in FIG. 2, the flow component 103 of at least one coral culture module 10 is disposed at a position close to the water surface of the culture module, and the water inlet pipe 1031 is disposed at any position in the culture cylinder body 101. The drainage element 104 is disposed in the culture cylinder body 101 away from a wall surface of the flow element 103.

如圖3所示,該水質生化過濾模組20之用以區隔該落水區201、該蛋白除沫區202及該人工濾材區203之該複數隔間係透過平行且具有一適當距離之高低差設置之二片玻璃進行隔間,其中該二片玻璃之間具有一適當距離之縫隙,用以控制每一隔間之水位。 As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of compartments of the water biochemical filter module 20 for separating the water fall zone 201, the protein defoaming zone 202 and the artificial filter material zone 203 are parallel and have an appropriate distance. The two pieces of glass are provided in a compartment, wherein the two pieces of glass have a gap between the appropriate distances for controlling the water level of each compartment.

如圖4所示,本創作之該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水位偵測元件40,用以偵測該馬達循環區之水位,包括一設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具高水位設定值4011處的高水位感測器401、一設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具低水位設定值4021處的低水位感測器402、及一水位警示器403,分別電連接至該高水位感測器401及該低水位感測器402,其中,當該低水位感測器402感測到該馬達循環區內之水位低於該低水位設定值4021時(如圖4(A)所示),會發出一低水位警示訊號以提醒補水, 並於該高水位感測器401感測到該馬達循環區內之水位高於該高水位設定值4011時,則會發出一高水位警示訊號以提醒停止補水(如圖4(C)所示),其補水過程如圖4(A)至圖4(C)所示。 As shown in FIG. 4, the water-based biochemical filter module of the present invention further includes a water level detecting component 40 for detecting the water level of the motor circulation zone, including a wall surface disposed on one of the motor circulation zones. a high water level sensor 401 at a high water level setting value 4011, a low water level sensor 402 disposed at a low water level setting value 4021 on one of the wall surfaces of the motor circulation area, and a water level warning indicator 403, respectively Electrically connected to the high water level sensor 401 and the low water level sensor 402, wherein when the low water level sensor 402 senses that the water level in the motor circulation area is lower than the low water level setting value 4021 (eg Figure 4 (A)), a low water level warning signal will be issued to remind the hydration, And when the high water level sensor 401 senses that the water level in the motor circulation zone is higher than the high water level setting value 4011, a high water level warning signal is issued to remind the stop of the hydration (as shown in FIG. 4(C). The hydration process is shown in Fig. 4(A) to Fig. 4(C).

如圖5所示,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統進一步包括一淡水水體供應模組50,其中該淡水水體供應模組50可同時對應到多個珊瑚培育環控系統之落水區,其進一步具有:一總電磁閥504,設置於該第一連接管502上,當對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,監測人員可以打開該總電磁閥504,使該淡水水體輸往該淡水水體供應模組50,當對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,監測人員可以關閉該總電磁閥504及該抽水馬達,停止該淡水水體之輸送;及一區電磁閥505,設置於該第二連接管503上,用以控制該淡水水體注入對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之該落水區,當對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該區電磁閥505,使該淡水水體輸往該對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之落水區,當對應之珊瑚培育環控系統之水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該區電磁閥505,停止該淡水水體注入。 As shown in FIG. 5, the coral breeding environment control system of the present invention further includes a fresh water body supply module 50, wherein the fresh water body supply module 50 can simultaneously correspond to the falling water area of the plurality of coral breeding environmental control systems, which further has a total solenoid valve 504 is disposed on the first connecting pipe 502. When the water level detecting component of the corresponding coral breeding environment control system issues a low water level warning signal, the monitoring personnel can open the total electromagnetic valve 504 to make the fresh water The water body is sent to the fresh water body supply module 50. When the water level detecting component of the corresponding coral breeding environment control system issues a high water level warning signal, the monitoring personnel can close the main electromagnetic valve 504 and the pumping motor to stop the fresh water body. And a zone solenoid valve 505 disposed on the second connecting pipe 503 for controlling the freshwater body to be injected into the watershed of the corresponding coral breeding environment control system, and correspondingly detecting the water level of the coral breeding environment control system When the component sends a low water level warning signal, the electromagnetic valve 505 of the area is opened, and the fresh water body is sent to the falling water area of the corresponding coral breeding environmental control system, and correspondingly When the water level detecting component of the coral breeding environmental control system issues a high water level warning signal, the electromagnetic valve 505 in the area is closed to stop the fresh water body injection.

於一實施方式,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統1之該水質生化過濾模組20進一步包括一水質分析儀70,設置於該水質生化過濾模組20之任一區之一壁,並低於該具低水位設定值4021處,用以監控水質,該水質分析儀70連接至一水質警示器701,當偵測到水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值時發出警示訊號(未示於圖中)。 In one embodiment, the water quality biochemical filter module 20 of the coral culture environment control system 1 of the present invention further includes a water quality analyzer 70 disposed on one of the walls of the water quality biochemical filter module 20 and lower than The water level analyzer 70 is connected to a water quality warning device 701 for detecting the water quality. The water quality analyzer 70 is connected to a water quality warning device 701 to issue a warning signal when the water quality is detected to be lower than a preset value or the salinity is higher than a preset value ( Not shown in the figure).

於一實施方式中,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統1進一步具有 一養料供應元件80,設置於該馬達循環區204之任一壁或該至少一造流元件103之出水口1032處,用以提供珊瑚所需之養料(未示於圖中)。 In one embodiment, the present coral breeding environment control system 1 further has A nutrient supply element 80 is disposed at any of the walls of the motor circulation zone 204 or the water outlet 1032 of the at least one flow component 103 for providing nutrients (not shown) for the coral.

如圖6所示,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統進一步包括一環控監測模組60,具有一可編程控制器601,用以自動化控制相互連動之設備。 As shown in FIG. 6, the coral breeding environment control system of the present invention further includes a ring control monitoring module 60 having a programmable controller 601 for automatically controlling the devices interlocked with each other.

於一實施方式中,該環控監測模組60相互電連接至該淡水水體供應模組50及該水位偵測元件40,透過該可編程控制器601控制該淡水水體供應模組50於接收到該低水位警示訊號時,自動打開該總電磁閥504,使該淡水水體得輸往該淡水水體供應模組50,並自動打開該區電磁閥,使該過濾淡水水體注入其對應之該落水區,並於接收到該高水位警示訊號時自動關閉停止補水。 In an embodiment, the environmental monitoring module 60 is electrically connected to the fresh water body supply module 50 and the water level detecting component 40, and the fresh water body supply module 50 is controlled by the programmable controller 601 to receive the When the low water level warning signal is issued, the total electromagnetic valve 504 is automatically opened, so that the fresh water body is sent to the fresh water body supply module 50, and the electromagnetic valve of the area is automatically opened, so that the filtered fresh water body is injected into the corresponding water drop area. And automatically closes the stop water when receiving the high water level warning signal.

於一實施方式中,該環控監測模組60相互電連接至該光源模組30,用以透過該可編程控制器601自動化控制該控制該光源模組30之開關及調控光源類比。 In one embodiment, the environmental monitoring module 60 is electrically connected to the light source module 30 for automatically controlling the switch of the light source module 30 and the analog light source analogy through the programmable controller 601.

於一實施方式中,該環控監測模組60相互電連接至該養料供應模組,用以透過該可編程控制器601自動化控制該養料供應元件80定時提供珊瑚所需之養料。 In one embodiment, the environmental monitoring module 60 is electrically connected to the nutrient supply module for automatically controlling the nutrient supply component 80 to periodically provide the nutrients required for the coral through the programmable controller 601.

於一實施方式中,該環控監測模組60相互電連接至該水質分析儀70之水質警示器701,透過該可編程控制器601自動化監控該落水區之水質,當偵測到水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值時,該水質警示器701會發出警示訊號給該可編程控制器601,該可編程控制器601則自動控制該淡水水體供應模組50補水。 In an embodiment, the environmental monitoring module 60 is electrically connected to the water quality indicator 701 of the water quality analyzer 70, and the water quality of the water falling area is automatically monitored by the programmable controller 601. When the preset value or the salinity is higher than the preset value, the water quality warning device 701 sends a warning signal to the programmable controller 601, and the programmable controller 601 automatically controls the fresh water body supply module 50 to replenish water.

於一實施方式,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統1之該發光二極 體為聚光型發光二極體,且另設有散熱鰭片以供發光二極體散熱之用(未示於圖中)。 In one embodiment, the light-emitting diode of the coral breeding environment control system 1 of the present invention The body is a concentrating light-emitting diode, and another heat-dissipating fin is provided for heat dissipation of the light-emitting diode (not shown).

於一實施方式,該聚光型發光二極體,其發光角介於60度至80度(未示於圖中)。 In one embodiment, the concentrating light-emitting diode has an illuminating angle of 60 degrees to 80 degrees (not shown).

於一更實施方式,本創作之珊瑚培育環控系統1之每至少一珊瑚養殖模組10之上設置有8支60公分聚光型發光二極體,使養殖珊瑚面的光強度分佈均勻度>80%,珊瑚受光面所接收的最高光強度約為300PPF(未示於圖中)。 In a further embodiment, each of the at least one coral culture module 10 of the present coral breeding environment control system 1 is provided with eight 60 cm concentrating light-emitting diodes, so that the light intensity distribution of the cultured coral surface is evenly distributed. >80%, the highest light intensity received by corals is about 300 PPF (not shown).

Claims (20)

一種珊瑚養殖模組,包括:一養殖缸本體;一珊瑚養殖床,設置於該養殖缸本體底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件;至少一造流元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之一適當位置,其具有一進水管及一出水口,其中,該進水管連接至一第一外部輸水管,用以注水,而該出水口係設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管之喇叭開口狀,用以造流,以模擬珊瑚礁之均勻水流強度、流速、並產生類似於珊瑚礁自然環境中之紊流或渦流;以及一排水元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之另一適當位置,具有一排水口及一第二外部輸水管,用以將該養殖缸本體內之廢水排出。 A coral culture module comprises: a culture cylinder body; a coral culture bed disposed at the bottom of the culture cylinder body for arranging components required for coral breeding; at least one flow component disposed in the culture cylinder body a suitable position, which has an inlet pipe and a water outlet, wherein the inlet pipe is connected to a first external water pipe for water injection, and the water outlet is designed as a flat opening and larger than the inlet pipe Open-ended, used to create a flow to simulate the uniform flow intensity, flow rate of the coral reef, and to generate turbulence or turbulence similar to the natural environment of the coral reef; and a drainage element disposed at another suitable location in the body of the culture tank, There is a drain port and a second outer water pipe for discharging the waste water in the body of the culture tank. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚養殖模組,其中該至少一造流元件所設置之該適當位置係該出水口設置於該珊瑚養殖床上方,該進水管則設置於該養殖缸本體中之任一位置。 The coral culture module of claim 1, wherein the at least one flow component is disposed at the appropriate position of the water outlet, and the water inlet pipe is disposed in the body of the culture cylinder. a location. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚養殖模組,其中該排水元件所設置之該另一適當位置為該養殖缸本體中遠離該至少一造流元件之一壁面上。 The coral culture module of claim 1, wherein the other suitable position of the drainage element is a wall of the culture cylinder body away from the at least one flow component. 一種多層式珊瑚培育環控系統,包括:至少一珊瑚養殖模組,其包括:一養殖缸本體;一珊瑚養殖床,設置於該養殖缸本體底部,用以置放珊瑚養殖所需之元件; 至少一造流元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之一適當位置,其具有一進水管及一出水口,其中,該進水管連接至一第一外部輸水管,用以注水,而該出水口係設計成一開口為扁平且大於該進水管之喇叭開口狀,用以造流,以模擬珊瑚礁之均勻水流強度、流速、並產生類似於珊瑚礁自然環境中之紊流或渦流;及一排水元件,設置於該養殖缸本體中之另一適當位置,具有一第二外部輸水管,用以將該養殖缸本體內之廢水排出;一水質生化過濾模組,其係為一具有複數隔間之缸體,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之下,用以過濾並控制水質,該複數隔間包括:一落水區,與該第二外部輸水管相連接,用以盛接自該至少一珊瑚養殖模組排出之廢水,並匯集成一待過濾水體;一蛋白除沫區,接鄰至該落水區,以物理方式濾除該待過濾水體之浮沫雜質;一人工濾材區,接鄰至該蛋白除沫區,用以降解經該蛋白除沫區過濾後之該待過濾水體中的生物所產生之氮磷廢棄物,得一過濾水體;及一馬達循環區,接鄰至該人工濾材區,其具有一抽水馬達,用以將該過濾水體透過該第一外部輸水管輸送至該養殖缸本體內;以及至少一光源模組,具有至少一照明元件,設置於該至少一珊瑚養殖模組之上,用以提供養殖珊瑚所需之光照。 A multi-layer coral breeding environmental control system comprising: at least one coral culture module comprising: a culture cylinder body; a coral culture bed disposed at the bottom of the culture cylinder body for arranging components required for coral culture; At least one flow component disposed at an appropriate position in the body of the culture cylinder, having an inlet pipe and a water outlet, wherein the inlet pipe is connected to a first external water pipe for water injection, and the water outlet Designed to have an opening that is flat and larger than the horn of the inlet pipe for flow generation to simulate the uniform flow intensity, flow rate of the coral reef, and to generate turbulence or turbulence similar to the natural environment of the coral reef; and a drainage element, Another suitable position disposed in the body of the culture cylinder has a second external water pipe for discharging the waste water in the body of the culture tank; a water quality biochemical filter module, which is a cylinder having a plurality of compartments a body disposed under the at least one coral culture module for filtering and controlling water quality, the plurality of compartments including: a water drop zone connected to the second outer water pipe for receiving from the at least one coral The waste water discharged from the culture module is collected into a water to be filtered; a protein defoaming zone is adjacent to the water drop zone to physically filter out the floating foam impurities of the water to be filtered; an artificial filter material Adjacent to the protein defoaming zone, for degrading the nitrogen and phosphorus waste generated by the organism in the water to be filtered filtered by the protein defoaming zone, to obtain a filtered water body; and a motor circulation zone, adjacent to To the artificial filter material region, which has a pumping motor for transporting the filtered water body to the culture cylinder body through the first external water pipe; and at least one light source module having at least one lighting component disposed at the Above a coral culture module to provide the light needed to grow corals. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該至少一造流元件所設置之 該適當位置係該出水口設置於該珊瑚養殖床之上,該進水管則設置於該養殖缸本體中之任一位置。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 4, wherein the at least one flow component is provided The proper position is that the water outlet is disposed on the coral breeding bed, and the water inlet pipe is disposed at any position in the body of the culture cylinder. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該排水元件所設置之該適當位置為該養殖缸本體中遠離該至少一造流元件之一壁面上。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 4, wherein the proper position of the drainage element is located on a wall of the culture cylinder body away from the at least one flow component. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其進一步包括一淡水水體供應模組,該淡水水體供應模組之一端透過一第一連接管連接至一淡水水源,另一端透過一第二連接管使一淡水水體自該淡水水源輸往該落水區,於該馬達循環區之水位過低時啟動並補水。 The coral breeding environment control system of claim 4, further comprising a fresh water body supply module, wherein one end of the fresh water body supply module is connected to a fresh water source through a first connecting pipe and the second end is connected through a second connection The tube causes a fresh water body to be transported from the fresh water source to the water drop zone, and starts and replenishes water when the water level of the motor circulation zone is too low. 如請求項7所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水位偵測元件,用以偵測該馬達循環區之水位,包括:一高水位感測器,設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具高水位設定值處;一低水位感測器,設置於該馬達循環區之一壁面上之一具低水位設定值處;及一水位警示器,分別電連接至該高水位感測器及該低水位感測器,其中,當該低水位感測器感測到該馬達循環區內之水位低於該低水位設定值時,會發出一低水位警示訊號以提醒補水,並於該高水位感測器感測到該馬達循環區內之水位高於該高水位設定值時,則會發出一高水位警示訊號以提醒停止補水。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 7, wherein the water quality biochemical filter module further comprises a water level detecting component for detecting a water level of the motor circulation zone, comprising: a high water level sensor disposed at One of the wall surfaces of the motor circulation zone has a high water level setting value; a low water level sensor is disposed at one of the wall surfaces of the motor circulation zone with a low water level setting value; and a water level warning device, respectively Electrically connected to the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor, wherein when the low water level sensor senses that the water level in the motor circulation area is lower than the low water level setting value, a low water level is issued The warning signal is used to remind the hydration, and when the high water level sensor senses that the water level in the motor circulation zone is higher than the high water level setting value, a high water level warning signal is issued to remind the stop of the hydration. 如請求項8之珊瑚培育環控系統,其進一步包括一環控監測模組,相互電連接至該淡水水體供應模組、該水位偵測元件、及該光源模組,其具有一可編程控制器,用以自動化控制該淡水水體供應模組於接收到該低 水位警示訊號時進行補水、接收到該高水位警示訊號時停止補水,及控制該光源模組之開關及調控光源類比。 The coral breeding environment control system of claim 8, further comprising a ring control monitoring module electrically connected to the fresh water body supply module, the water level detecting component, and the light source module, wherein the programmable controller has a programmable controller For automatically controlling the fresh water body supply module to receive the low When the water level warning signal is used to replenish water, when the high water level warning signal is received, the water supply is stopped, and the switch of the light source module and the control light source analogy are controlled. 如請求項8所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水質分析儀,設置於該水質生化過濾模組之任一區之一壁,並低於該具低水位設定值處,用以監控水質,該水質分析儀連接至一水質警示器,於偵測到水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值時發出警示訊號。 The coral culture and environmental control system of claim 8, wherein the water quality biochemical filter module further comprises a water quality analyzer disposed on one of the walls of the water biochemical filtration module and lower than the low water level The set value is used to monitor the water quality. The water quality analyzer is connected to a water quality warning device to send a warning signal when it detects that the water quality is lower than the preset value or the salinity is higher than the preset value. 如請求項9所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該水質生化過濾模組進一步包括一水質分析儀,設置於該水質生化過濾模組之任一區之一壁且低於該具低水位設定值處,該水質分析儀連接至一水質警示器,當偵測到水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值時發出警示訊號,其中該水質警示器進一步電連接至該環控監測模組,用以透過該可編程控制器自動化監控該落水區之水質,當該可編程控制器接收到水質警示器發出水質低於預設值或鹽度高於預設值的警示訊號時,則自動控制該淡水水體供應模組補水。 The coral culture and environmental control system of claim 9, wherein the water quality biochemical filter module further comprises a water quality analyzer disposed on one of the walls of the water biochemical filtration module and below the low water level setting At the value, the water quality analyzer is connected to a water quality warning device to issue a warning signal when the detected water quality is lower than a preset value or the salinity is higher than a preset value, wherein the water quality warning device is further electrically connected to the environmental monitoring device. The module is configured to automatically monitor the water quality of the water drop zone through the programmable controller, and when the programmable controller receives the warning signal that the water quality warning device is lower than the preset value or the salinity is higher than a preset value, The fresh water body supply module is automatically controlled to replenish water. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其進一步具有一養料供應元件,設置於該馬達循環區之任一壁或該至少一造流元件之出水口處,用以提供珊瑚所需之養料。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 4, further comprising a nutrient supply element disposed at any one of the motor circulation zone or the water outlet of the at least one flow component for providing a coral nourishment. 如請求項9所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其進一步具有一養料供應元件,設置於該馬達循環區之任一壁或該至少一造流元件之出水口處,並進一步電連接至該環控監測模組,用以透過該可編程控制器自動化控制該養料供應元件定時提供珊瑚所需之養料。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 9, further comprising a nutrient supply element disposed at any one of the motor circulation zone or the water outlet of the at least one flow component, and further electrically connected to the ring The control monitoring module is configured to automatically control the nutrient supply component to provide the nutrients required for the coral through the programmable controller. 如請求項8所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該淡水水體供應模組進一步 具有:一總電磁閥,設置於該第一連接管上,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該總電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸往該淡水水體供應模組,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該總電磁閥,停止該淡水水體之輸送;及一區電磁閥,設置於該第二連接管上,用以控制該淡水水體注入該落水區,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該區電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸往該落水區,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該區電磁閥,停止該淡水水體注入。 The coral breeding environmental control system according to claim 8, wherein the freshwater water supply module is further Having: a total solenoid valve disposed on the first connecting pipe, when the water level detecting component emits a low water level warning signal, opening the total electromagnetic valve to send the fresh water body to the fresh water body supply module, when When the water level detecting component emits a high water level warning signal, the main solenoid valve is closed to stop the conveying of the fresh water body; and a zone electromagnetic valve is disposed on the second connecting pipe for controlling the fresh water body to be injected into the water falling area. When the water level detecting component emits a low water level warning signal, the electromagnetic valve of the area is opened to send the fresh water body to the water falling area, and when the water level detecting component issues a high water level warning signal, the electromagnetic valve of the area is closed, and the operation is stopped. Fresh water body is injected. 如請求項9所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該淡水水體供應模組進一步具有:一總電磁閥,設置於該第一連接管上,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,透過該可編程控制器自動打開該總電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸往該淡水水體供應模組,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,透過該可編程控制器自動關閉該總電磁閥,停止該過濾淡水水體之輸送;及一區電磁閥,設置於該第二連接管上,用以透過該可編程控制器自動化控制該過濾淡水水體注水,當該水位偵測元件發出低水位警示訊號時,打開該區電磁閥,使該淡水水體輸往該落水區,當該水位偵測元件發出高水位警示訊號時,關閉該區電磁閥,停止該淡水水體注入。 The coral breeding environment control system of claim 9, wherein the fresh water body supply module further comprises: a total solenoid valve disposed on the first connecting pipe, when the water level detecting component emits a low water level warning signal, The programmable solenoid controller automatically opens the total solenoid valve to send the fresh water body to the fresh water body supply module. When the water level detecting component emits a high water level warning signal, the programmable electromagnetic controller automatically turns off the total electromagnetic wave. a valve for stopping the transport of the filtered fresh water body; and a zone solenoid valve disposed on the second connecting pipe for automatically controlling the filtered fresh water body water injection through the programmable controller, when the water level detecting component emits a low water level When the warning signal is turned on, the electromagnetic valve in the area is opened, and the fresh water body is sent to the water falling area. When the water level detecting component sends a high water level warning signal, the electromagnetic valve in the area is closed to stop the fresh water body injection. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該至少一照明元件係發光二 極體、T5燈管或燈泡。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 4, wherein the at least one lighting component is illuminated Polar body, T5 tube or bulb. 如請求項16所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該至少一照明元件為發光二極體。 The coral breeding environmental control system of claim 16, wherein the at least one lighting element is a light emitting diode. 如請求項17所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該發光二極體為聚光型發光二極體。 The coral breeding environment control system of claim 17, wherein the light emitting diode is a concentrating light emitting diode. 如請求項18所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中該聚光型發光二極體之發光角介於60度至80度。 The coral breeding environmental control system according to claim 18, wherein the illuminating light-emitting diode has an illuminating angle of 60 to 80 degrees. 如請求項4所述之珊瑚培育環控系統,其中用以區隔該落水區、該蛋白除沫區及該人工濾材區之該複數隔間係透過平行且具有一適當距離之高低差設置之二片玻璃進行隔間,其中該二片玻璃之間具有一適當距離之縫隙,用以控制每一隔間之水位。 The coral breeding environmental control system according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of compartments for separating the water fall zone, the protein defoaming zone and the artificial filter material zone are arranged in parallel and have a height difference of an appropriate distance. Two sheets of glass are used for the compartment, wherein the two sheets of glass have a gap between the appropriate distances for controlling the water level of each compartment.
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CN114747528A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-15 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Coral growth contrast device that velocity of flow is different
TWI807721B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-07-01 仆派海洋生技股份有限公司 Coral farming methods, systems and articles thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110558268A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 杭州魔象智能科技有限公司 Coral filter feeding observation device and observation method
TWI807721B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-07-01 仆派海洋生技股份有限公司 Coral farming methods, systems and articles thereof
CN114747528A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-15 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Coral growth contrast device that velocity of flow is different

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