CN203167836U

CN203167836U - Filtering device of aquarium

Info

Publication number: CN203167836U
Application number: CN 201320136019
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邬添
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-22
Filing date: 2013-03-22
Publication date: 2013-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering device of an aquarium. The filtering device of the aquarium is used for effectively keeping water safe and healthy. The filtering device of the aquarium comprises a plant culturing container arranged inside the aquarium, wherein the plant culturing container is arranged inside a water-isolation cover, a water pump is arranged at the lower end of the water-isolation cover and is provided with a guide pipe in a matched mode, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates a hole in the bottom surface of the water-isolation cover and extends into a culturing layer of the plant culturing container, and a physical filtering layer, a biochemical filtering layer and an absorption layer are sequentially laid at the lower portion of the culturing layer. Water to be filtered is pumped from the guide pipe to the culturing layer through the water pump, the root system of plants absorbs organic nutrient in the water, and after the water flows through the physical filtering layer, solid impurities in the water are filtered away. Then the water flows through the biochemical filtering layer, hazardous substances like ammonia converted by organics are decomposed, and finally hazardous gas and toxic substances are filtered away in the absorption layer. Therefore, sewage in the aquarium is effectively filtered, and safe and healthy water is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of aquarium filter

Technical field

The utility model relates to filtration art, relates in particular to a kind of aquarium filter.

Background technology

Aquarium is called aquarium or aquaria again, is for viewing and admiring usefulness, raise the container of aquatic animals and plants specially, having at least one side to be transparent glass or high-intensity plastics usually.

The environment that aquarium provides aquatic animal to depend on for existence if the unbalance meeting of the water environment in the aquarium has influence on aquatic animal, even jeopardizes its life.

Particularly many fish, water is few, the filter improper use, overfeeding adds that residual bait in the water and the excreta of fish can not get timely processing, situation will be quite serious.Water in the fish jar has contained higher harmful components at this moment, and algae is breeding in a large number also.Feed the residual bait of fish, fish excreta only all can produce corruption in water, make organic matter be converted into noxious materials such as ammonia, will the life of fish be threatened if reach finite concentration.

The utility model content

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of aquarium filter, is used for effectively keeping safe, healthy water quality.

A kind of aquarium filter that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:

Be positioned over the plant culture vessel in the aquarium, the plant culture vessel places in the water proof cover, and water proof cover lower end is provided with water pump, and water pump is furnished with conduit, and conduit one end is connected with water pump, and the other end passes water proof cover bottom surface hole and stretches in the culture layer of plant culture vessel; The culture layer bottom is laid physics filter course, biochemistry filtered layer and adsorption layer successively.

Optionally,

Culture layer is laid coral sand;

Coral sand content accounts for 30%-35% of filter medium total amount.

Optionally,

The physical filtering layer is laid filter cotton;

Filter cotton content accounts for 10%-15% of filter medium total amount.

Optionally,

Biochemistry filtered layer is laid biochemical cotton;

Biochemical cotton content accounts for 20%-25% of filter medium total amount.

Optionally,

Adsorption layer is laid active carbon, is inhaled ammonia stone and medical stone;

Active carbon content accounts for 5%-10% of filter medium total amount;

Inhale ammonia stone content and account for 5%-8% of filter medium total amount;

Medical stone content accounts for 5%-9% of filter medium total amount.

Optionally,

The plant culture vessel is vase.

Optionally,

The water proof cover places aquarium central authorities.

Optionally,

The plant culture vessel places water proof cover central authorities.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment has the following advantages:

Be positioned over the plant culture vessel in the aquarium, the plant culture vessel places in the water proof cover, and water proof cover lower end is provided with water pump, and water pump is furnished with conduit, and conduit one end is connected with water pump, and the other end passes water proof cover bottom surface hole and stretches in the culture layer of plant culture vessel; The culture layer bottom is laid physics filter course, biochemistry filtered layer and adsorption layer successively.Water to be filtered is evacuated to culture layer by water pump from conduit, and root system of plant absorbs organic nutrient in the water, and behind the physical filtering layer of then flowing through, its solid impurity is filtered; Flow through then biochemistry filtered layer, wherein the harmful substances such as ammonia that transform of organic matter are decomposed, elimination pernicious gas and noxious material in adsorption layer at last, thus effectively the sewage in the aquarium is filtered, stablized the safety water quality of health again.

Description of drawings

The aquarium filter example structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

See also Fig. 1, a kind of aquarium filter embodiment that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:

Be positioned over the plant culture vessel 102 in the aquarium 101, plant culture vessel 102 places in the water proof cover 104, water proof cover 104 lower ends are provided with water pump, water pump is furnished with conduit 103, conduit 103 1 ends are connected with water pump, and the other end passes water proof cover 104 bottom surface holes and stretches in the culture layer 105 of plant culture vessel 102; Culture layer 105 bottoms are laid physics filter course 106, biochemistry filtered layer 107 and adsorption layer 108 successively.

In the present embodiment, water to be filtered is evacuated to culture layer 105 by water pump from conduit 103, and root system of plant absorbs organic nutrient in the water, and behind the physical filtering layer 106 of then flowing through, its solid impurity is filtered; The biochemistry filtered layer 107 of flowing through then, wherein the noxious materials such as ammonia that transform of organic matter are decomposed, elimination pernicious gas and noxious material in adsorption layer 108 at last, thus effectively the sewage in the aquarium is filtered, stablized the safety water quality of health again.

Coral sand need to prove that culture layer 105 can be laid coral sand, owing to can discharge alkaline matter, can in and water in acidic materials, play the effect of the pH value of equilibrium water, coral sand content can account for 30%-35% of filter medium total amount, and concrete content does not limit at this.

Physical filtering layer 106 can be laid filter cotton, and therefore the space densification of filter cotton can filter the solid impurity in the water, eats residue etc. as excreta and the bait of fish.Filter cotton content accounts for 10%-15% of filter medium total amount, and concrete content does not limit at this.

Biochemistry filtered layer 107 can be laid biochemical cotton, because biochemical cotton space is bigger, wherein grow some nitrifying bacterias, can effectively noxious materials such as ammonia in the water be converted into nontoxic inorganic matter, because the influence of ammonia, have peculiar smell in the aquarium and produce, and biochemistry filtered layer 107 plays the elimination harmful substance, the effect of peculiar smell in going out to anhydrate.Wherein, biochemical cotton content accounts for 20%-25% of filter medium total amount.Concrete content does not limit at this.

Adsorption layer 108 can be laid active carbon, inhale ammonia stone and medical stone, active carbon, inhales ammonia stone and medical stone pernicious gas and the noxious material in all can adsorbed water, makes water quality limpid.Active carbon content can account for 5%-10% of filter medium total amount; Inhale ammonia stone content and can account for 5%-8% of filter medium total amount; 5%-9% concrete content that medical stone content can account for the filter medium total amount does not limit at this.

Need to prove that plant culture vessel 102 is vase, wherein can plant some flowers and plants.Water proof cover 104 places aquarium 101 central authorities, and plant culture vessel 102 places water proof cover 104 central authorities.Tuck seine the water proof cover and is moved about, and can view and admire for the people, increases aesthetic feeling.

The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and is the convenience described and succinct, the system of foregoing description, and the concrete course of work of device and unit can not repeat them here with reference to the corresponding process among the preceding method embodiment.

The above, above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims

1. an aquarium filter is characterized in that, comprising:

Be positioned over the plant culture vessel in the aquarium, described plant culture vessel places in the water proof cover, described water proof cover lower end is provided with water pump, described water pump is furnished with conduit, described conduit one end is connected with described water pump, and the other end passes water proof cover bottom surface hole and stretches in the culture layer of described plant culture vessel; Described culture layer bottom is laid physics filter course, biochemistry filtered layer and adsorption layer successively.

2. aquarium filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described culture layer is laid coral sand;

Described coral sand content accounts for 30%-35% of filter medium total amount.

3. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described physical filtering layer is laid filter cotton;

Described filter cotton content accounts for 10%-15% of described filter medium total amount.

4. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described biochemistry filtered layer is laid biochemical cotton;

The cotton content of described biochemistry accounts for 20%-25% of described filter medium total amount.

5. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described adsorption layer is laid active carbon, is inhaled ammonia stone and medical stone;

Described active carbon content accounts for 5%-10% of described filter medium total amount;

Described suction ammonia stone content accounts for 5%-8% of described filter medium total amount;

Described medical stone content accounts for 5%-9% of described filter medium total amount.

6. according to each described aquarium filter in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,

Described plant culture vessel is vase.

7. according to each described aquarium filter in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,

Described water proof cover places described aquarium central authorities.

8. aquarium filter according to claim 7 is characterized in that,

Described plant culture vessel places described water proof cover central authorities.