CN111657128A - Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method - Google Patents

Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111657128A
CN111657128A CN202010546937.4A CN202010546937A CN111657128A CN 111657128 A CN111657128 A CN 111657128A CN 202010546937 A CN202010546937 A CN 202010546937A CN 111657128 A CN111657128 A CN 111657128A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
reverse osmosis
osmosis filter
filter column
siphon
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Pending
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CN202010546937.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张光弟
俞晓艳
张浩宇
方海田
潘琳
刘潇芸
马月玲
何盛娟
柳璇璇
谢玉芬
杨文丽
尹晶
王江龙
张昆明
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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Priority to CN202010546937.4A priority Critical patent/CN111657128A/en
Publication of CN111657128A publication Critical patent/CN111657128A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166Nitrites

Abstract

The invention provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of fish-vegetable-flower cultivation. The device comprises a support frame; the top of the supporting frame is provided with a water culture barrel; a water inlet pipe is vertically inserted into the inner side of the water culture barrel, at least two water inlet holes are arranged on the water inlet pipe along the vertical direction, the opening directions of the water inlet holes are consistent, and the highest water inlet hole controls the water level in the water culture barrel; a siphon mechanism for removing metabolites in water is arranged in the center of the water culture bucket; the top of the siphon mechanism is equal to the highest water inlet hole in height; a circular ecological floating plate floats on the water surface of the water culture barrel; the center of the circular ecological floating plate is provided with a floating plate center round hole; the central circular hole of the floating plate is positioned right above the siphon mechanism. The fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device and method are mainly used for fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation, can avoid uneven light receiving of plants, realize closed-loop circulation, are high in space utilization rate, and are suitable for the environments of scientific research and production, exhibition, home and the like in northern areas.

Description

Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish, vegetable and flower cultivation, in particular to a fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method.
Background
As early as 1000 years ago, fish culture in rice fields has been in history in China in Jiangzhe and Zhejiang. In 1997, a large fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on deep water cultivation was developed by doctor jemes Rakocy et al, university of vier jing. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations also pushes the small fish-vegetable hydroponic system as a sustainable agriculture model to the world. China starts to popularize ecological agriculture in the nineties of the last century, and industrial aquaculture of fishery-vegetable water ploughing forms a large-scale situation.
Designing and researching an independent and miniature household fish-vegetable symbiotic system gradually becomes a hotspot while building a large-scale production workshop and popularizing a pond fish-vegetable planting and breeding mode. However, the popularization and the application of the composite material are limited due to the influence of higher operation cost and the like. In addition, due to the influence of the environment, most plants are planted on the square fixed floating plate and are perforated according to a certain specification, so that the light receiving is uneven, the phenomenon of falling over one side often occurs in the growth of the plants, and the yield of a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic system is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device and method. And the device is provided with a siphon mechanism and a multi-stage reverse osmosis filter column, so that the water for fish culture can be recycled in a closed loop after being filtered, and an efficient, energy-saving and zero-discharge ecological closed loop planting mode that the flowers and vegetables are planted without fertilization and watering and the fish culture is free from water change is achieved.
The invention provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device, which comprises a support frame; the top of the supporting frame is provided with a water culture barrel;
a water inlet pipe is vertically inserted into the inner side of the water culture barrel, at least two water inlet holes are arranged on the water inlet pipe along the vertical direction, the opening directions of the water inlet holes are consistent, and the highest water inlet hole controls the water level in the water culture barrel;
a siphon mechanism for removing metabolites in water is arranged in the center of the water culture bucket; the top of the siphon mechanism is equal to the highest water inlet hole in height;
a circular ecological floating plate floats on the water surface of the water culture barrel; the center of the circular ecological floating plate is provided with a floating plate center round hole; the central circular hole of the floating plate is positioned right above the siphon mechanism;
the bottom of water planting bucket is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is linked together with the bottom of siphon mechanism, and the reverse osmosis filter column has been erect to the inboard of support frame, and the plant water planting pipeline has been erect to the outside of support frame, and the outlet pipe is linked together through pipeline and reverse osmosis filter column, and reverse osmosis filter column is linked together through pipeline and plant water planting pipeline.
Further, the siphon mechanism comprises a siphon drain pipe, a siphon sleeve is sleeved outside the siphon drain pipe, an air inlet is formed in the top of the siphon sleeve, a filter hole is formed in the lowest portion of the siphon sleeve, a gap is formed between the top of the siphon sleeve and the top of the siphon drain pipe, and the top of the siphon sleeve and the highest water inlet hole are equal in height.
Further, the diameter of the central circular hole of the floating plate is larger than that of the siphon sleeve.
Furthermore, water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet pipe at equal intervals along the vertical direction;
the number of the water inlet holes is 6-12;
the aperture of the water inlet holes is the same;
the aperture of the water inlet is 0.8-1 cm.
Furthermore, the reverse osmosis filter column comprises a first-level reverse osmosis filter column, a second-level reverse osmosis filter column, a third-level reverse osmosis filter column and a fourth-level reverse osmosis filter column which are connected in sequence; i level reverse osmosis filter column, II level reverse osmosis filter column, III level reverse osmosis filter column, IV level reverse osmosis filter column vertically locate in the support frame and fixed mutually with the support frame.
Further, the I-grade reverse osmosis filter column is an ecological filter cotton reverse osmosis filter column; the II-stage reverse osmosis filter column is an ammonium absorbent reverse osmosis filter column; the III-grade reverse osmosis filter column is a reverse osmosis filter column formed by mixing nano-cakes and medical stones; the IV-grade reverse osmosis filter column is a nano-ring reverse osmosis filter column.
Furthermore, the plant water culture pipeline comprises a primary water culture pipeline, a secondary water culture pipeline and a tertiary water culture pipeline which are communicated, and the primary water culture pipeline, the secondary water culture pipeline and the tertiary water culture pipeline are sequentially layered from top to bottom around the outer side of the support frame and are fixed with the support frame; the IV-grade reverse osmosis filter column is connected with the first-grade water culture pipeline through a pipeline.
Furthermore, a planting hole is formed in each of the first-stage water culture pipeline, the second-stage water culture pipeline and the third-stage water culture pipeline.
Furthermore, the support frame is a trapezoidal support frame;
the bottom of the support frame is provided with universal wheels.
The invention also provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation method, and the device is utilized.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device which comprises a water culture barrel, a reverse osmosis filter column, a plant water culture pipeline and the like. Wherein, vertical trompil on the inlet tube in the water planting bucket, the impact force of the water of coming out from this can make the circular ecological kickboard that floats on the surface of water rotate to avoid the plant photic inhomogeneous. In addition, after tail water for fish culture is primarily filtered through a filtering hole in a siphon mechanism, the tail water enters a reverse osmosis filtering system to filter metabolites such as fish manure and absorb part of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, phosphate and the like, flows into a plant water culture pipeline, and fully purifies water through secondary absorption and conversion of plant root systems in the plant water culture pipeline, the dissolved oxygen in water is increased through circulating flow of water formed by three-stage filtering, and the water is pumped back to a water culture bucket through water for fish culture, so that closed-loop circulation is realized, thereby achieving the ecological closed-loop plant culture mode that the flower and vegetable seeds are not fertilized and watered, and the fish culture has no worry of water change, and is efficient, energy-saving and zero-discharge. The device has high space utilization rate and is suitable for scientific research and production, exhibition, home and other environments in northern areas.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a symbiotic cultivation device for fish, vegetable and flower according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a symbiotic cultivation device for fish, vegetable and flower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a symbiotic cultivation device for fish, vegetable and flower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a siphon mechanism in a symbiotic cultivation device for fish, vegetable and flower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reverse osmosis filter column in a symbiotic cultivation device for fish, vegetable and flower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a hydroponic bucket; 2. a support frame; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water inlet hole; 51. a siphon water drain pipe; 52. a siphon sleeve; 53. a filtration pore; 61. i-stage reverse osmosis filter column; 62. II stage reverse osmosis filter column; 63. a III-grade reverse osmosis filter column; 64. IV grade reverse osmosis filter column; 65. an inner water pipe; 66. an outer filter column; 71. a first-stage hydroponic pipeline; 72. a second stage hydroponic conduit; 73. a third stage hydroponic pipeline; 8. a circular ecological floating plate; 81. a circular hole in the center of the floating plate; 9. and (5) discharging a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the invention provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation device, which includes a support frame 2; the top of the support frame 2 is provided with a water culture barrel 1;
a water inlet pipe 3 is vertically inserted into the inner side of the water culture barrel 1, at least two water inlet holes 4 are formed in the water inlet pipe 3 along the vertical direction, the opening directions of the water inlet holes 4 are consistent, and the highest water inlet hole 4 controls the water level in the water culture barrel 1;
a siphon mechanism for removing metabolites in water is arranged in the center of the water culture bucket 1; the top of the siphon mechanism is equal to the highest water inlet 4 in height;
a circular ecological floating plate 8 floats on the water surface of the water culture barrel 1; the center of the circular ecological floating plate 8 is provided with a floating plate center circular hole 81; the central circular hole 81 of the floating plate is positioned right above the siphon mechanism;
the bottom of water planting bucket 1 is equipped with outlet pipe 9, and outlet pipe 9 is linked together with the bottom of siphon mechanism, and the reverse osmosis filter column has been erect to the inboard of support frame 2, and plant water planting pipeline 7 has been erect in the outside of support frame 2, and outlet pipe 9 is linked together through pipeline and reverse osmosis filter column, and reverse osmosis filter column is linked together through pipeline and plant water planting pipeline 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the siphon mechanism includes a siphon water discharge pipe 51, a siphon sleeve 52 is sleeved outside the siphon water discharge pipe 51, an air inlet 54 is arranged at the top of the siphon sleeve 52, a filtering hole 53 is arranged at the lowest part of the siphon sleeve 52, a gap is arranged between the top of the siphon sleeve 52 and the top of the siphon water discharge pipe 51, and the top of the siphon sleeve 52 is as high as the highest water inlet 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, metabolites and the like contained in the water in the hydroponic bucket 1, for example, metabolites including fish metabolites and root systems and the like generated by the growth of plants, can enter the siphon sleeve 52 through the filtering hole 53 and then be discharged from the siphon drain pipe 51, so that the water in the hydroponic bucket 1 can be kept clear at all times.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the lowest part of the siphon sleeve 52 is connected with a concentric reducer, which includes a large head and a small head, the large head is located at the bottom, and the large head is provided with a filtering hole 53.
Specifically, the water inlet pipes 3 are provided with water inlet holes 4 at equal intervals along the vertical direction; the number of the water inlet holes 4 is 6-12; the diameters of the water inlet holes 4 are the same; the aperture of the water inlet 4 is 0.8-1 cm. Preferably, the opening direction of the water inlet hole 4 is deviated to two sides. The hole opening mode enables the impact force generated during water inflow to be uniform, so that the circular ecological plate can rotate stably automatically.
Specifically, the diameter of the central circular hole 81 of the floating plate is larger than the diameter of the siphon bushing 52. In the embodiment of the invention, when the diameter of the circular hole 81 in the center of the floating plate on the circular ecological floating plate 8 is larger than that of the siphon sleeve 52, the fish can be fed through the space between the diameter of the circular hole in the center of the floating plate and the pipe diameter of the siphon sleeve.
Particularly, be equipped with on the circular ecological kickboard 8 and plant the hole, plant downthehole field planting basket that is used for planting the plant that is equipped with. The circular ecological floating plate is prepared from a polystyrene material. Adopt circular ecological kickboard, not only can make the atress even, but the planting hole density maximize simultaneously improves single kickboard per unit area.
Specifically, the reverse osmosis filter column comprises a first-stage reverse osmosis filter column 61, a second-stage reverse osmosis filter column 62, a third-stage reverse osmosis filter column 63 and a fourth-stage reverse osmosis filter column 64; the I-grade reverse osmosis filter column 61, the II-grade reverse osmosis filter column 62, the III-grade reverse osmosis filter column 63 and the IV-grade reverse osmosis filter column 64 are connected in sequence, are vertically arranged in the support frame 2 and are fixed with the support frame 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the reverse osmosis filter column includes an inner water pipe 65 and an outer filter column 66, a diameter difference exists between the inner water pipe 65 and the outer filter column 66, a filter material is disposed between the inner water pipe 65 and the outer filter column 66, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the inner water pipe 65 and the bottom of the outer filter column 66. The inner water pipe 65 of the I-stage reverse osmosis filter column 61, the II-stage reverse osmosis filter column 62, the III-stage reverse osmosis filter column 63 and the IV-stage reverse osmosis filter column 64 can be completely the same as the outer filter column 66.
Specifically, the I-stage reverse osmosis filter column 61 is an ecological filter cotton reverse osmosis filter column; the II-stage reverse osmosis filter column 62 is an ammonium absorbent reverse osmosis filter column; the III-grade reverse osmosis filter column 63 is a reverse osmosis filter column formed by mixing nano-cakes and medical stones; the IV-stage reverse osmosis filter column 64 is a nano-ring reverse osmosis filter column.
Furthermore, the ecological cotton in the I-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 61, the ammonia absorbing stone in the II-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 62, the nano cake and the medical stone in the III-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 63 and the nano ring in the IV-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 64 are respectively positioned between the inner water pipe 65 and the outer filtering column 66 of the I-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 61, the II-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 62, the III-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 63 and the IV-grade reverse osmosis filtering column 64.
In the embodiment of the invention, water flows down through the internal water pipe 65, is filtered by the reverse absorption of the filter material, and then enters the next stage of reverse osmosis filter column for filtration. By adopting the multistage reverse osmosis filter column, the tail water of the fish culture directly filters impurities such as fish manure and the like step by step through materials such as ecological cotton, ammonia absorbing stone, medical stone, nano-cake nano-rings and the like under the siphonage action, so that ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, phosphate and the like in the tail water can be fully reduced.
Further, the bottom of the reverse osmosis filter column 6 is provided with a pipe plug.
Specifically, the plant water culture pipeline 7 comprises a first-stage water culture pipeline 71, a second-stage water culture pipeline 72 and a third-stage water culture pipeline 73 which are communicated with each other, and the first-stage water culture pipeline 71, the second-stage water culture pipeline 72 and the third-stage water culture pipeline 73 are sequentially layered from top to bottom around the outer side of the support frame 2 and are fixed with the support frame 2; the IV-stage reverse osmosis filter column 64 is connected with a first-stage water culture pipeline 71 through a pipeline.
Specifically, the tail part of the plant water culture pipeline 7 is provided with a water collecting barrel. For temporarily storing water discharged from the plant hydroponic conduit 7.
Specifically, the primary water culture pipeline 71, the secondary water culture pipeline 72 and the tertiary water culture pipeline 73 are all provided with planting holes 74. The planting holes 74 are used for planting plants, and the plants can absorb ammonia nitrogen, sub-salt, phosphate and the like in the residual tail water again to further purify the water quality.
Specifically, the support frame 2 is a trapezoidal support frame. The trapezoidal support frame comprises an upper bottom and a lower bottom, and a vertical fixing frame is arranged between the upper bottom and the lower bottom and used for fixing the reverse osmosis filter column; the four sides of the trapezoidal support frame are provided with connecting rods at intervals for fixing the plant water culture pipeline 7.
Specifically, the bottom of the support frame 2 is provided with universal wheels 11. The universal wheels are arranged, so that the moving device and the rotation are convenient, and the uniform light receiving of the plants is facilitated.
Specifically, the hydroponic bucket 1 has a cylindrical shape or an inverted truncated cone shape. The water culture bucket 1 is made of PE or acrylic transparent material.
The invention also provides a fish-vegetable-flower symbiotic cultivation method, and the device is utilized.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: freshwater fish is cultured in the water culture barrel 1, a circular ecological floating plate 8 for planting vegetables and flowers floats on the water surface in the water culture barrel 1, tail water for culturing fish sequentially enters the I-level reverse osmosis filtering column 61, the II-level reverse osmosis filtering column 62, the III-level reverse osmosis filtering column 63 and the IV-level reverse osmosis filtering column 64 through the siphon drain pipe 51, and then sequentially flows into the first-level water culture pipeline 71, the second-level water culture pipeline 72 and the third-level water culture pipeline 73, and then flows into the water culture barrel 1 through water pump circulation, so that a closed-loop system is formed.
Preferably, after water flows out of the three-stage water culture pipeline 73, the water can be temporarily stored in the water collecting barrel and then circularly enters the water culture barrel 1 through the water pump.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device which is characterized in that,
comprises a supporting frame (2); the top of the support frame (2) is provided with a water culture barrel (1);
the water culture device is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (3) is vertically inserted into the inner side of the water culture barrel (1), at least two water inlet holes (4) are formed in the water inlet pipe (3) along the vertical direction, the opening directions of the water inlet holes (4) are consistent, and the highest water inlet hole (4) controls the water level in the water culture barrel (1);
a siphon mechanism for removing metabolites in water is arranged in the center of the water culture bucket (1); the top of the siphon mechanism is as high as the highest water inlet hole (4);
a circular ecological floating plate (8) floats on the water surface of the water culture bucket (1); a floating plate central round hole (81) is formed in the center of the circular ecological floating plate (8); the central circular hole (81) of the floating plate is positioned right above the siphon mechanism;
the bottom of water planting bucket (1) is equipped with outlet pipe (9), outlet pipe (9) are linked together with the bottom of siphon mechanism, the reverse osmosis filter column has been erect to the inboard of support frame (2), the plant water planting pipeline has been erect in the outside of support frame (2), outlet pipe (9) are linked together through pipeline and reverse osmosis filter column, reverse osmosis filter column is linked together through pipeline and plant water planting pipeline.
2. The apparatus of claim 1,
the siphon mechanism comprises a siphon water discharge pipe (51), a siphon sleeve (52) is sleeved outside the siphon water discharge pipe (51), an air inlet hole (54) is formed in the top of the siphon sleeve (52), a filtering hole (53) is formed in the lowest portion of the siphon sleeve (52), a gap is formed between the top of the siphon sleeve (52) and the top of the siphon water discharge pipe (51), the top of the siphon sleeve (52) is as high as the water inlet hole (4) of the highest position, and the siphon water discharge pipe (51) is connected with a water outlet pipe (9).
3. The apparatus of claim 2,
the diameter of the central circular hole (81) of the floating plate is larger than that of the siphon sleeve (52).
4. The apparatus of claim 1,
the water inlet pipes (3) are provided with water inlet holes (4) at equal intervals along the vertical direction;
the number of the water inlet holes (4) is 6-12;
the diameters of the water inlet holes (4) are the same;
the aperture of the water inlet hole (4) is 0.8-1 cm.
5. The apparatus of claim 1,
the reverse osmosis filter column comprises a I-grade reverse osmosis filter column (61), a II-grade reverse osmosis filter column (62), a III-grade reverse osmosis filter column (63) and an IV-grade reverse osmosis filter column (64); i level reverse osmosis filter post (61), II level reverse osmosis filter post (62), III level reverse osmosis filter post (63), IV level reverse osmosis filter post (64) link to each other successively, and vertically locate in support frame (2) and fixed mutually with support frame (2).
6. The apparatus of claim 5,
the reverse osmosis filter column comprises an inner water pipe (65) and an outer filter column (66), wherein a filter material is arranged between the inner water pipe (65) and the outer filter column (66), and a gap is formed between the bottom of the inner water pipe (65) and the bottom of the outer filter column (66).
7. The apparatus of claim 5,
the I-stage reverse osmosis filter column (61) is an ecological filter cotton reverse osmosis filter column; the II-stage reverse osmosis filter column (62) is an ammonium absorbent reverse osmosis filter column; the III-grade reverse osmosis filter column (63) is a reverse osmosis filter column formed by mixing nano-cakes and medical stones; the IV-stage reverse osmosis filter column (64) is a nano-ring reverse osmosis filter column.
8. The apparatus of claim 1,
the plant water culture pipeline comprises a first-level water culture pipeline (71), a second-level water culture pipeline (72) and a third-level water culture pipeline (73) which are communicated with each other, and the first-level water culture pipeline (71), the second-level water culture pipeline (72) and the third-level water culture pipeline (73) are sequentially layered from top to bottom around the outer side of the support frame (2) and are fixed with the support frame (2);
the IV-stage reverse osmosis filter column (64) is connected with the first-stage water culture pipeline (71) through a pipeline.
9. The apparatus of claim 1,
the support frame (2) is a trapezoidal support frame;
the bottom of the support frame (2) is provided with universal wheels (11).
10. A symbiotic cultivation method of fish, vegetable and flower, which is characterized in that,
use of the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010546937.4A 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method Pending CN111657128A (en)

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