CN103533824B - Cultivation system - Google Patents
Cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103533824B CN103533824B CN201280023688.4A CN201280023688A CN103533824B CN 103533824 B CN103533824 B CN 103533824B CN 201280023688 A CN201280023688 A CN 201280023688A CN 103533824 B CN103533824 B CN 103533824B
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer
- growth
- container
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- cultivation system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention is provided with: a plurality of growth conveyers (102) at which a plurality of containers (200) that house cultivation beds for cultivating plants are disposed in a planar manner in a matrix at a growth region (301), and the growth conveyers are disposed at the growth region (301) and disposed arranged in a direction that intersects with the direction of transport of the containers (200); a work conveyer (103) that is disposed at a work region (302) adjacent to the growth region (301), has a direction of transport in a direction that intersects with the direction of transport of the growth conveyers (102), and connects to the ends of the plurality of growth conveyers (102); and a processing means (104) that subjects the containers (200) disposed on the work conveyer (103) to a nurturing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation system that the plant cultivated in moveable container is cultivated as required and movably, particularly multiple container plan view is configured, its plane earth moved and the cultivation system of cultivating.
Background technology
In the past, when being cultivated as agricultural by plant, in order to carry out cultivation operation and the results of the plant planted on soil, need the path guaranteeing that between plant and plant people passes through.Thus, make plant to be fixed in the mode of the agricultural in the past of the state growth on soil, the utilization ratio in soil is intersected, in addition with good grounds planting plants place and on the growth conditions of plant, there is the problem of difference etc.
So, utility model described in patent document 1, the container containing the cultivation base of water or soil etc. is used to carry out cultivated plant, its loopy moving is made by being positioned in conveyer by the plurality of container, plantation operation and harvest operation etc. are concentrated on 1 place, guaranteeing of the path not needing people to pass through, improves the utilization ratio in soil.In addition, the cultivation process of granting and to pour water etc. of the fertilizer in above-mentioned utility model is set as, and uses the treating apparatus of the many places be distributed above the conveyer making container circulate to carry out.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication 3-643 publication
Brief summary of the invention
The technical problem that invention will solve
But, utilize soil in order to effective as above-mentioned utility model, in cultivation of plants, need the equipment of conveyer etc. in addition, so durable year number etc. of this equipment becomes problem.That is, if the equipment of conveyer etc. needs frequently to safeguard, then in order to durable year number and produce the needs of frequent maintenance of extension device.
In addition, make container in the configuration of the conveyer in the past of whole place Inner eycle, if there is undesirable condition at 1 place of conveyer, then in cultivation system entirety, the mobile of container is stagnated, and brings dysgenic possibility also higher to the growth of plant.Particularly, when cultivating process, if the fertilizer of grant container or water etc. are attached on the equipment of conveyer etc., then promote corrosion, undesirable condition is brought to equipment, if so the treating apparatus of granting fertilizer or water to be distributed the many places of circulating path, then corresponding to the quantity for the treatment of apparatus, the probability that undesirable condition as described above occurs raises.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the above problems, and object is to provide a kind of can the suppression to be made the possibility of the equipment corrosion of the conveyer of container movement etc., realize the cultivation system of the long lifetime of entire system.
In order to achieve the above object, cultivation system for the present invention, configure being used for multiple containers that the cultivation base of cultivated plant accommodates in growth district, it is characterized in that, possess: multiple growth conveyer, be configured in above-mentioned growth district, load multiple said vesse and said vesse can be transferred in the horizontal direction, the direction that the transfer direction with said vesse intersects is arranged; Operation conveyer, is configured in the operating area adjacent with above-mentioned growth district, and the direction that the transfer direction with above-mentioned growth conveyer intersects in horizontal plane has transfer direction, is connected with the end of multiple above-mentioned growth conveyer; Processing mechanism, possesses the function of the said vesse supply be configured on above-mentioned operation conveyer being cultivated to the material required for process.
Accordingly, configure in the cultivation in order to plant and in the growth district of storage container, not have to configure and fertilizer or the such processing mechanism of water are granted to container, so corrosive material that has that can reduce water etc. is attached to the possibility grown on conveyer as far as possible.Thus, can to realize being configured in maximum magnitude, total long lifetime extending the growth conveyer that distance may be longer.
In addition, owing to multiple growth conveyer being configured with branch-like for operation conveyer, even if so there occurs undesirable condition in a part for growth conveyer, the operation of cultivation system entirety does not also stop, so can stop the harmful effect to plant that the undesirable condition because growing conveyer brings with limiting.
In addition, preferably, be present in the part of the operation conveyer in processing region compared with above-mentioned growth conveyer, decay resistance is higher, and above-mentioned processing region is the region of configuration by the container of above-mentioned processing mechanism process.
Accordingly, even if consider that inevitably water or fertilizer etc. are attached on operation conveyer in cultivation operation, because the corrosion resistance of this operation conveyer is higher, so the generation of the undesirable condition of operation conveyer also can be suppressed, the long lifetime of cultivation system entirety can be realized.
In addition, in above-mentioned processing region, the removing device removed by the material be attached to by above-mentioned processing mechanism on said vesse can also be possessed.
Accordingly, before container is outwards transferred from processing region, the material removing that can will be attached on container, so the mordant material of fertilizer or water etc. can be suppressed to the operation conveyer be configured in beyond processing region and the attachment growing conveyer as far as possible, the long lifetime of cultivation system can be realized.
In addition, above-mentioned operation conveyer also can be connected with the two ends of multiple above-mentioned growth conveyer.
Accordingly, the so-called FIFO etc. first carried to operating area by the container be first configured in growth district can be carried out, the degree of freedom of the configuration that can improve the container in growth district and the transfer that the container provided is provided to cultivation etc.
According to the present invention, can realize using conveyer to make the long lifetime of the cultivation system of the container movement of plant cultivation to effectively utilize soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical view cultivation system entirety being cut away a part and represents from top.
Fig. 2 is an end view part for cultivation system represented from side.
Fig. 3 is an end view part for a part for cultivation system omission operation conveyer represented from the opposition side of growth conveyer.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the cultivation system schematically representing the midway that the transfer movement of container is performed.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the cultivation system schematically representing the midway that the transfer movement of container is performed.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the cultivation system schematically representing the midway that the transfer movement of container is performed.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the cultivation system schematically representing the midway that the transfer movement of container is performed.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the cultivation system schematically representing the midway that the transfer movement of container is performed.
Cultivation system entirety about other embodiments is cut away a part of vertical view represented from top by Fig. 9.
Figure 10 is the end view that a part for cultivation system by possessing lighting apparatus represents from side.
Embodiment
Then, be described with reference to the embodiment of accompanying drawing to cultivation system for the present invention.In addition, following embodiment is only the example representing cultivation system for the present invention.Thus, the present invention is reference with following embodiment, is drawn the line by the statement of claims, is not limited to following embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is vertical view cultivation system entirety being cut away a part and represents from top.
As shown in the drawing, cultivation system 100 to be configured in system in growth district 301 with rectangular plane earth to being used for multiple containers 200 that the cultivation base of cultivated plant accommodates, possesses growth conveyer 102, operation conveyer 103 and processing mechanism 104.And then in this case, cultivation system 100 possesses drill shack 101, removing device 105 and shifting apparatus 106.
Drill shack 101 is used to from growth district such as 102(such as conveyer such as growth such as protection such as the external environment condition of rain or humidity etc. 301) structure.In this case, drill shack 101 is by framework and spreads over the so-called plastic tunnel that the resin-made transparent thin board between framework forms, sleet is not only suppressed surprisingly to invade in growth district 301, and the environment outside the environment in drill shack 101 and drill shack 101 is cut off, at random can regulate the temperature in drill shack 101 and humidity.In addition, particularly the roof parts of drill shack 101 is transparent, and solar energy gets at and reaches growth district 301,
In addition, drill shack 101 is not limited to above-mentioned.Such as when plant cultivated by artificial illuminations such as using LED illumination, drill shack 101 also can not possess light transmission.In addition, when cultured mushroom (in the present invention, yet comprising mushroom in plant) etc. does not need the plant of light in growth, drill shack 101 also can not possess light transmission.In addition, resin-made thin plate is also not only by the building materials forming drill shack 101, and can adopt glass or other all building materials.
And then, as being used for protecting growth conveyer 102(growth district 301) structure, can exemplify boats and ships, in space (not by tunnel, grottoes, the artificial underground space of the road that uses or railway) etc.That is, be the structure building the environmental condition (temperature, humidity etc.) making the environment in growth district 301 different from external environment condition.
Growth conveyer 102 is configured in the conveyer in growth district 301, is mounting container 200 and the conveyer placed container 200 can transferred one-dimensionally.Such as, as growth conveyer 102, the roller conveyer or belt conveyor that possess drive source can be exemplified.And then, if consider to guarantee the conveying degree of freedom of container 200, then preferably, meet the growth conveyer 102 of the condition after certain or combination of condition (1) ~ (4) shown below.(1) can be undertaken driving by control program, stop, the control of transfer direction; (2) size (being suitable for the width etc. of the conveying of one dimension) of the container 200 carrying out processing is suitable for; (3) transfer direction is straight line; (4) length of multiple growth conveyer 102 is identical.
In addition, also can be, adopt the roller conveyer or belt conveyor without drive source as growth conveyer 102, make it combine with driving mechanism container 200 direct effect grown on conveyer 102 being controlled to the position of the container 200 grown on conveyer 102.
And then the condition not necessarily important document of above-mentioned (1) ~ (4), growth conveyer 102 also can be curve certainly.In addition, the length growing conveyer 102 can certainly be miscellaneous.
In addition, growth conveyer 102 is configured with multiple stage in growth district 301, the direction (Y direction) that the transfer direction (in this figure X-direction) with container 200 intersects is arranged, above-mentioned transfer direction grows the direction that container 200 can transfer or guide by conveyer 102 self.
In addition, the transfer direction of the container 200 of growth conveyer 102 is not only straight line, also can be curve.In addition, growth conveyer 102 does not need to configure abreast, can configure mussily to a certain degree according to the situation arranging the soil growing conveyer 102 yet.Even such situation, if be conceived to the part growing conveyer 102, then grow conveyer 102 and also arrange on the direction that the transfer direction with the part had in mind intersects.
Operation conveyer 103 is configured in the conveyer in the operating area 302 adjacent with growth district 301, is mounting container 200 and the conveyer placed container 200 can transferred one-dimensionally.Such as, as operation conveyer 103, can exemplify the roller conveyer or belt conveyor that possess drive source, this point does not have difference with growth conveyer 102.And then, if consider to guarantee the conveying degree of freedom of container 200, then preferably, meet the operation conveyer 103 of the condition after certain or combination of condition (5) ~ (9) shown below.(5) can carry out driving by control program, stop, the control of transfer direction; (6) can partly carry out driving (half of the such as transfer direction of operation conveyer 103 stops, and only remaining half can drive, and only a part is interval in addition drives); (7) size (being suitable for the width etc. of the conveying of one dimension) of the container 200 carrying out processing is suitable for; (8) interval be at least connected with growth conveyer 102 is straight line; (9) there is the length of the container 200 of the number of the container 200 that can load and can be placed on a growth conveyer 102; Particularly, if adopt the operation conveyer 103 of (6) (7) (9) that satisfy condition, then the container 200 be in away from the position of operation conveyer 103 of growth conveyer 102 easily can be transplanted on the position residing for processing mechanism 104, so be preferred.
In addition, also can be, as operation conveyer 103, adopt roller conveyer or the belt conveyor of the drive source do not had, combine to the driving mechanism of the position controlling the container 200 on operation conveyer 103 with the container 200 directly acted on operation conveyer 103.
And then the condition not necessarily important document of above-mentioned (6) ~ (9), operation conveyer 103 can certainly be curve.In addition, when can make to be attached at other conveyers (be transported into and transport conveyer 107) on operation conveyer 103 etc. as operation conveyer 103 to play function, the length of operation conveyer 103 also can be shorter.
When present embodiment, operation conveyer 103 is configured with 1 in operating area 302, the direction (Y direction) that transfer direction (X-direction) with growth conveyer 102 intersects has transfer direction, is connected with the end of multiple growth conveyer 102.
In addition, the transfer direction of the container 200 of operation conveyer 103 is not only straight line, also can be curve.
Fig. 2 is an end view part for cultivation system represented from side.
As shown in the drawing, processing mechanism 104 is the devices possessing following function, that is: to the container 200 be configured on operation conveyer 103, the material required for process is cultivated in supply.In this case, processing mechanism 104 possesses: grant fertilizer or water the monitoring arrangement 142 of granting device 141, monitoring the growth conditions of plant or the state of cultivation base etc. and in order to identify that each container 200 reads the information acquisition device 143 of the identifying information that container 200 possesses.As the material cultivated required for process, except above-mentioned water and above-mentioned fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth promoter etc. can be exemplified.
According to more than, by the controlling organization (not shown) controlled cultivation system 100 entirety, monitor growth conditions etc. according to container 200, above-mentioned controlling organization comes control treatment mechanism 104 based on monitoring result, can adjust the amount of the fertilizer of granting and the amount of water.
In addition, in this case, processing mechanism 104 be provided with can certainly to the quantity that the quantity (being 6 in the present embodiment) of the container 200 in a growth conveyer 102 is identical.Thereby, it is possible to once carry out cultivation process to the whole containers 200 be configured on a growth conveyer 102.
Here, in this case, the part being present in the operation conveyer 103 in processing region 303 is higher than the decay resistance of growth conveyer 102, and processing region 303 configures the container 200 processed by processing mechanism 104.So-called decay resistance is high refers to, uses the situation of the high material of decay resistance (such as stainless steel etc.) or use liner (packing) etc. to improve the situation etc. of the device of the bearing of water resistance or motor etc. in the part of operation conveyer 103.More particularly, when growing conveyer 102 and operation conveyer 103 is congener roller conveyers, form the growth component parts of conveyer 102 and roller be iron and steel system, on the other hand, when to form the component parts of the operation conveyer 103 be in processing region 303 and roller be stainless steel, can say and grow compared with conveyer 102, the decay resistance of the corresponding part of operation conveyer 103 is high.That is, so-called decay resistance height is, implements the corrosion-resistance treatment higher than growth conveyer 102.
Removing device 105 is by device that the material that is attached on container 200 is removed in processing region 303.In this case, remove device 105 possess the air A spuing downward membranaceous from top the first device for discharging fixed 151, to the bottom surface blowing air of container 200, the second device for discharging fixed (not shown) that material is flown to the contrary side-blown of growth conveyer 102 and by air A with blown the retracting device 152 reclaimed together with the material that flies by air A.Removing device 105 when by shifting apparatus 106 by container 200 from operation conveyer 103 to grow conveyer 102 transfer time, by making the air A of drill-through first device for discharging fixed 151 of container 200 and the bottom surface of the air of the second device for discharging fixed to container 200 being brushed, thus the material of the fertilizer be attached on the outer surface of container 200 or water etc. is removed, a part for the material of removing is reclaimed.
In addition, removing device 105 can not be the structure of blowing air, or the structure of the material be attached on the outer surface of container 200 being wiped off with the blade of flexibility as the wiper of automobile or the structure making brush rotation etc. and the material be attached on the outer surface of container 200 is swept, structure etc. by material being wiped by the outer surface wiping of container 200 with cloth etc.In addition, also can be structure after some of said structure being combined.
Fig. 3 is an end view part for a part for cultivation system omission operation conveyer represented from the opposition side of growth conveyer.
Shifting apparatus 106 is devices container 200 being carried out to transfer between the mutually different growth conveyer 102 of transfer direction and operation conveyer 103.In this case, shifting apparatus 106 possesses elevator 161 and transfer device 162, above-mentioned elevator 161 can make container transfer the level of container 200 to growth conveyer 102 in the level transferring container 200 from operation conveyer 103 to be elevated, above-mentioned transfer device 162 is arranged on the upper end of elevator 161, can pass through between the roller 131 of operation conveyer 103, the transfer direction (X-direction) of the container 200 lifted at growth conveyer 102 above can be transferred by elevator 161.
When operation conveyer 103 action that the level transferred container 200 is low, shifting apparatus 106 makes transfer device 162 back to the below of operation conveyer 103.If transfer will be configured to the position of the regulation of operation conveyer 103 to the container 200 on growth conveyer 102, then elevator 161 will make transfer device 162 rise, and container 200 will be raised to the level of growth conveyer 102.Further, driven by transfer device 162, container 200 is moved to the direction of growth conveyer 102, by container 200 transfer to growth conveyer 102.When by container 200 from growth conveyer 102 to 103 transfer of operation conveyer, perform order contrary to the above.
In addition, in above-mentioned, exemplified with the situation that growth conveyer 102 is different from the level of operation conveyer 103, but be not limited to such situation.Such as, when growing conveyer 102 and being identical with the level of operation conveyer 103, shifting apparatus 106 also can be can the device of throughput direction of a part of conversion process conveyer 103.Namely, when 103 action of operation conveyer, shifting apparatus 106 is as a part for operation conveyer 103, the transfer direction of container 200 to operation conveyer 103 is transferred, if transfer is loaded on the shifting apparatus 106 of the part as operation conveyer 103 to the container 200 on growth conveyer 102, then shifting apparatus 106 rotates under the state loading container 200 in horizontal plane, transfer direction is converted to the transfer direction of growth conveyer 102 from the transfer direction of operation conveyer 103.Further, driven by shifting apparatus 106, can by container 200 transfer on growth conveyer 102.
And then, in this case, cultivation system 100 possess to be transported into transport conveyer 107(with reference to Fig. 1), block 108(is with reference to Fig. 3) and weight measurement mechanism 144(with reference to Fig. 3).
Be transported into and transport conveyer 107 by container 200 conveyer that side is transported into, is transported to the foreign side of drill shack 101 by container 200 in drill shack 101, across the conveyer that side in drill shack 101 configures to foreign side, the direction identical with the transfer direction of operation conveyer 103 has transfer direction, is connected with the end of operation conveyer 103.
Be transported into transport conveyer 107 by this, the dress unloading operation manually carried out can be carried out outside drill shack 101, people can be suppressed to be remained necessarily by the environment of drill shack 101 to the going out indegree of drill shack 101.
Block 108 is the devices of the position determining the container 200 transferred by operation conveyer 103.In this case, block 108 clips shifting apparatus 106 and is configured with two on the transfer direction (Y direction) of operation conveyer 103, at random can stretch out or retraction respectively to operation conveyer 103.Block 108 appeared at above operation conveyer 103 before the container 200 wanting to stop arrives, if container 200 is connected on block 108, then the driving of operation conveyer 103 can be made to stop.
Weight measurement mechanism 144 carrys out to give processing mechanism 104 device of weight information in the following way, that is: measuring vessel 200(also comprises cultivation base or plant) weight come observation of plant growth conditions or processing mechanism 104 pairs of containers 200 carry out cultivate process time the change of the weight of the container 200 of granting in the process of fertilizer or water is measured.Thereby, it is possible to decide the amount of granting of fertilizer or water etc. according to the growth conditions of plant.In addition, can be confirmed whether to have granted fertilizer or the water of the amount of granting following decision as the increase of weight in the granting of fertilizer or water.
In addition, weight measurement mechanism 144 possesses elevating mechanism, only when needs yield monitoring, rises further than the transportation horizontal of operation conveyer 103, decline under the state of operation conveyer 103 action, keep out of the way the position of the obstruction of the transfer not becoming container 200.
According to above-mentioned cultivation system 100, can place in drill shack 101 almost all in configuration growth conveyer 102, soil and cultivated plant can be effectively utilized.In addition, by the cultivation process of plant only carrying out adjacent in the operating area 302 of growth district 301, further, the such material of humus invades in growth district 301, so maintained under clean state by growth conveyer 102 to stop fertilizer or water etc. to promote by removing device 105.Thus, total prolongation apart from longer growth conveyer 102 long lifetime can be made, the long lifetime of cultivation system 100 entirety can be realized.
In addition, due to multiple growth conveyer 102 relative to operation conveyer 103 with dendritic connection, even if so there is undesirable condition in a part for growth conveyer 102, also can not stop cultivation system 100 overall, make the operations such as other growth conveyers 102.
In addition, processing mechanism 104 can be configured to the periphery in the region of configuration growth conveyer 102 and operation conveyer 103, operator can simply close to the part that the possibility that undesirable condition occurs is higher.
Then, the example of action when container 200 is transferred by cultivation system 100 is described.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the cultivation system of the midway schematically representing the transfer movement performing container.
As shown in the drawing, container 200 on the growth conveyer 102a that end to the direction (Y direction) that the transfer direction be configured in grow conveyer 102 intersects configures carries out cultivation when processing, and is used by container 200 shifting apparatus 106 from growth conveyer 102a to operation conveyer 103 successively transfer.Transfer is transferred to a direction (Y-axis negative direction) to the container 200 on operation conveyer 103 by operation conveyer 103, is arranged as state as shown in Figure 5.By more than, container 200 is configured in the processing region 303 corresponding to processor structure 104, carry out cultivation process.After cultivation process terminates, carried out the transfer of container 200 by order contrary to the above.In addition, the growth conveyer 102b being configured to the end contrary with growing conveyer 102a is transfer form similar to the above.
Then, be configured at the growth conveyer 102c of the configuration of the pars intermedia beyond growth conveyer 102a, 102b on end as shown in Figure 6, used by container 200 shifting apparatus 106 from growth conveyer 102c to operation conveyer 103 successively transfer.Transfer is transferred to a direction (Y-axis negative direction) by operation conveyer 103 to the container 200 on operation conveyer 103, is arranged as state as shown in Figure 7.If on operation conveyer 103 can to one direction transfer processing region 303 being full of by container 200, then then by transfer to the container 200 on operation conveyer 103 round about (Y-axis positive direction) transfer, be arranged as state as shown in Figure 8.By more than, container 200 is configured in the processing region 303 corresponding with processor structure 104, carry out cultivation process.After cultivation process terminates, carried out the transfer of container 200 by order contrary to the above.In addition, grow conveyer 102d ~ 102f also to become and above-mentioned substantially same transfer form.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 9 is the vertical view cultivation system entirety about other embodiments being cut away a part and represents from top.
In addition, for the parts etc. with the function identical with above-mentioned embodiment 1, give identical label and the situation that the description thereof will be omitted.
The operation conveyer 103 that cultivation system 100 shown in this figure possesses is connected with the two ends of multiple growth conveyer 102.In this case, operation conveyer 103 is configured to U-shaped, and multiple growth conveyer 102 is connected on the operation conveyer 103 of U-shaped with bridge formation shape respectively.In addition, by 1 growth conveyer 102 and the operation conveyer 103 of connection, the path that container 200 can be made to circulate is formed.Thus, cultivation system 100 possesses the circulating path that container 200 circulated corresponding to the number of growth conveyer 102.
By configuring growth conveyer 102 and operation conveyer 103 like this, the so-called first in first out of container 200 can be realized, can easily carry out growing the operation etc. of replacing container 200 between conveyer 102 from a growth conveyer 102 and other.
In addition, processing mechanism 104 be configured in do not configure shifting apparatus 106 operation conveyer 103 near.Thus, the part raising anticorrosive property being only positioned at the operation conveyer 103 of processing region 303 is just passable, even if adopt the shifting apparatus 106 that Corrosion Protection is lower, also can reduce the possibility of the lost of life of cultivation system 100 entirety.
In addition, if adopt cultivation system 100 as the present embodiment, as long as then at least possess 1 processing mechanism 104, cultivation process can just be carried out to whole containers 200.
In addition, in above-mentioned embodiment 1, as growth conveyer 102 and operation conveyer 103 and needs the mechanism that can switch transfer direction, but according to the present embodiment 2 of circular form, as growing conveyer 102 and operation conveyer 103 also can adopt transfer direction to be only the conveyer in a direction.In the case, do not need the mechanism etc. arranged for transfer direction being switched to growth conveyer 102 or operation conveyer 103, always extending in apart from elongated cultivation system 100 number of times that also can suppress to safeguard, realize the long lifetime of cultivation system 100 entirety.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.Also can be such as, the inscape recorded in this manual is at random combined, in addition, using inscape some except and other embodiments of realizing as embodiments of the present invention.In addition, in the scope of the meaning represented at the statement do not departed from purport of the present invention, namely described in claims, various distortion that those skilled in the art expects is implemented to above-mentioned embodiment and the variation obtained is also contained in the present invention.
Be not particularly limited about container 200 or cultivation base.Container 200 can adopt the arbitrary material such as resin-made or wooden, metal.The arbitrary materials such as the replacement material of the soil that the liquid that the cultivation base be housed in container 200 can adopt water to plough, soil are cultivated or soil.In addition, the such structure of the pallet that the degree of depth is more shallow is also contained in container 200.
In addition, also can on operation conveyer 103, load container 200 and make plant growth.Particularly, when embodiment 2 is such, be connected to the side on growth conveyer 102 operation conveyer 103 can with growth conveyer 102 dual-purpose.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, the lighting apparatus 109 possessing light emitting diode etc. in growth district 301 can be also arranged on.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be used in comprising in the cultivation of plants of mushroom etc.
Description of reference numerals
100 cultivation systems
101 drill shacks
102 growth conveyers
103 operation conveyers
104 processing mechanisms
105 removing devices
106 shifting apparatus
107 are transported into and transport conveyer
108 blocks
109 lighting apparatus
131 rollers
141 grant device
142 monitoring arrangements
143 information acquisition devices
144 weight measurement mechanism
151 first device for discharging fixed
152 retracting devices
161 elevators
162 transfer devices
200 containers
301 growth districts
302 operating areas
303 processing regions
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation system, is characterized in that, configures multiple container in the growth district launched in horizontal plane, and the collecting of this container is used for the cultivation base of cultivated plant, and this cultivation system possesses:
Multiple growth conveyer, is configured in above-mentioned growth district, loads multiple said vesse and said vesse can be transferred in the horizontal direction, and the direction that the transfer direction with said vesse intersects is arranged;
Operation conveyer, is configured in operating area adjacent with above-mentioned growth district in the horizontal direction, and the direction that the transfer direction with above-mentioned growth conveyer intersects in horizontal plane has transfer direction, is connected with the end of multiple above-mentioned growth conveyer; And
Processing mechanism, possesses the function of the said vesse supply be configured on above-mentioned operation conveyer being cultivated to the material required for process.
2. cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Be present in the part of the operation conveyer in processing region compared with above-mentioned growth conveyer, decay resistance is higher, and above-mentioned processing region is the region of configuration by the container of above-mentioned processing mechanism process.
3. cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned processing region, possesses the removing device removed by the material be attached to by above-mentioned processing mechanism on said vesse.
4. cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned operation conveyer is connected with the two ends of multiple above-mentioned growth conveyer.
5. cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned processing mechanism is not configured in above-mentioned growth district.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-126630 | 2011-06-06 | ||
| JP2011126630 | 2011-06-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2012/003698 WO2012169180A1 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Cultivation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103533824A CN103533824A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103533824B true CN103533824B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280023688.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103533824B (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Cultivation system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6011881B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103533824B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012169180A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102106087B1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-04-29 | 주식회사 제이 티 씨 | Future movement working system |
| JP7361523B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-10-16 | 株式会社プランテックス | plant cultivation equipment |
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| CN1220818A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | 福冈丸本株式会社 | Overhead planting device |
| CN1820563A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 井关农机株式会社 | Planting establishment |
| CN201682843U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-29 | 欣阳工程股份有限公司 | High shelf intelligent plant cultivation system |
| CN101990830A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 徐燕杰 | Plant cultivating device, movable flame for plant cultivation, plant cultivating device cleaning machine and cultivated plant treatment equipment |
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| US4940613A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-07-10 | Corning Incorporated | Protective coatings for glass and ceramic vessels |
| JPH0530861A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-09 | Motoda Electron Co Ltd | Method and device for cultivating plant |
| JPH08322392A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-10 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd | Boring mechanism of temporary planting apparatus |
| JP2000253753A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Kato Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Raising seedling shelf and raising seedling truck |
| JP4587684B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2010-11-24 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Wall greening structure |
| FR2889406B1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-11-23 | Greenwall S A S Soc Par Action | VEGETABLE WALL AND CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS. |
| JP5277379B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2013-08-28 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Mobile cultivation equipment |
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2012
- 2012-06-06 WO PCT/JP2012/003698 patent/WO2012169180A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201280023688.4A patent/CN103533824B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-06 JP JP2013519382A patent/JP6011881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1220818A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | 福冈丸本株式会社 | Overhead planting device |
| CN1820563A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 井关农机株式会社 | Planting establishment |
| CN101990830A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 徐燕杰 | Plant cultivating device, movable flame for plant cultivation, plant cultivating device cleaning machine and cultivated plant treatment equipment |
| CN201682843U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-29 | 欣阳工程股份有限公司 | High shelf intelligent plant cultivation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6011881B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| JPWO2012169180A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
| CN103533824A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| WO2012169180A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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