KR102134629B1 - Move to the position of fruit trees, cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for moving and cultivating a position of a fruit tree, and more specifically, a planting of a fruit tree in a blocked flower pot to move the position of the fruit tree to perform a work required for cultivation and harvesting through fixing and moving within a certain area. It is possible to relocate and cultivate a tree.

Description

The movement and cultivation device of fruit trees{MOVE TO THE POSITION OF FRUIT TREES, CULTIVATION EQUIPMENT}

The present invention relates to a device for moving and cultivating a position of a fruit tree, and more specifically, a planting of a fruit tree in a blocked flower pot to move the position of the fruit tree to perform a work required for cultivation and harvesting through fixing and moving within a certain area. It is possible to relocate and cultivate a tree.

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In general, orchards grow fruit trees as a group on lands of a certain size or more, and prevent damage from theft, wind damage, and animals, and create a cultivation environment for harvesting fruit trees.

Therefore, in order to harvest fruit trees by harvesting fruit trees, the manager manages each fruit tree by moving a large site, and thus, a lot of time and labor costs are invested, but management of the orchard is not easy, and despite such efforts, animals and birds , There is a problem that the harvest is reduced due to natural damage caused by theft, natural damage caused by wind and insect damage, and the like.

In addition, it is difficult to move over a large area, and a long-term work is carried out in an uncomfortable posture depending on the tree, causing health problems for the manager.

The "multipurpose moving confrontation for orchards" proposed as a prior art for solving these problems is a convenient posture for the management and harvesting of fruit trees conveniently as workers board and move on a frame moving along the rails after installing the rails on the ground. It is a structure that can be performed.

In addition, the proposed method of the hydroponic cultivation of fruit trees using a portable fruit tree support device and the hydroponic cultivation automation system used in the method support the fruit trees cultivated through hydroponic cultivation through a support device. This is a configuration to improve productivity by performing the work necessary for growth by moving and rotating the position of fruit trees.

Therefore, the prior art is made to allow the operator to manage the fruit tree by moving directly by boarding the operator, or by moving the support device having the fruit tree fixed, so that the worker can manage the fruit tree.

However, in order to move the fruit tree, it can be used for a limited number of varieties that can be hydroponic, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to support the fruit tree when it grows by directly supporting the fruit tree or adversely affects the fruit tree.

In addition, the fruit tree has a configuration that is difficult to manage by properly supplying sunlight and nutrients necessary for growth because it can only move the same along the installed rail.

In addition, there is a problem in that it is not possible to prevent damages such as wind damage, disease and insect damage by cultivating a number of fruit trees at a time in a water tank.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1468317 (2014.11.26.) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0132195 (2014.11.17.)

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to plant fruit trees grown in orchards in individual pots, easily move according to sunlight, wind, etc., and adjust the cultivation environment according to the trees to grow. In order to facilitate the cultivation work, such as fruit trees, it is to provide a device for moving and cultivating a position of a fruit tree.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for moving and cultivating a position of a fruit tree that can conveniently harvest the fruit tree and manage the fruit tree by individually moving the fruit tree.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a plant for moving and cultivating fruit trees that can prevent natural damages such as typhoons, snow, rain, and pests and damages caused by animals by installing a vinyl house according to individually planted pots. To have.

Another object of the present invention, by spraying fertilizers, pesticides, nutrient solutions, etc. in accordance with the fruit tree, can be individually managed, to provide a position movement and cultivation device of the fruit tree to grow and manage different kinds of fruit trees simultaneously Having

Still another object of the present invention is to improve the convenience of cultivation through the location and cultivation device for improving the convenience of cultivation through information such as the supply of moisture, nutrients, pesticides, etc. of each fruit tree, internal temperature/humidity control, and the harvest time of fruits. To provide.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a fruit tree planted, a plurality of bases are formed with a moving body at the bottom; A transport unit in which the movable body is seated, and a plurality of the bases are arranged along a path to be moved and fixed; A management unit installed at any point of the transport unit and managing fruit trees seated on a base moving along the transport unit; It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling the base, the transport unit and the management unit.

A plastic house protecting a fruit tree is installed on the base, and the vinyl house is preferably made of a frame installed on the base and a shielding film that is installed to surround the frame and is openable and closed.

A pesticide spraying nozzle for spraying pesticide supplied from the outside is formed on the upper part of the vinyl house, and it is preferable that the vinyl house further includes a nutrient supply unit for supplying nutrients from the outside.

It is preferable that a connection ring is formed on a side surface of the base, and a connection member coupled to the connection ring to connect the base and the base is further included.

The transport part is disposed on the ground, a rail is formed to sequentially move a plurality of the base along a constant path, the moving body is seated on the rail, and is made of a plurality of seating members installed below the base, It is preferably composed of a power unit that is connected to any one of the transport unit or the moving body to move the base.

The transport part is installed on the ground, a plurality of the base is seated is formed of a conveyor belt that is sequentially moved along a certain path, the moving body is preferably made of a fixing member for fixing the base to the conveyor belt.

The control unit is composed of a controller for inputting a control command and a display for confirming the contents input by the controller, the fruit tree, the moving unit, the base, and the management unit, wherein the control unit controls the spray amount and spray amount of pesticides, chemicals and fertilizers. It is desirable to control, and to create a cultivation environment for prizes and fruit trees.

According to the location movement and cultivation apparatus of a fruit tree according to the present invention, a number of fruit trees grown in an orchard are planted in individual pots to easily move the location according to sunlight, wind, etc. to grow in accordance with the cultivation environment, and cultivation work of fruit trees, etc. There is an effect that can be easily performed.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage that can be easily harvested by managing the fruit trees and conveniently by moving the fruit trees individually.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent natural damages such as typhoons, snow, rain, and pests and damages caused by animals by installing a plastic house according to individually planted pots.

According to the present invention, it is possible to manage by spraying fertilizer, pesticide, nutrient solution, etc. individually according to the fruit tree, and has the advantage of cultivating and managing fruit trees of different varieties simultaneously.

According to the present invention, by improving the convenience of cultivation through the information such as the supply of moisture, nutrients and pesticides of each fruit tree, the internal temperature/humidity control, the harvest time of fruits, etc., it is possible to conveniently grow fruit trees. have.

1 is a perspective view showing a position movement and cultivation apparatus of a fruit tree according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view showing a side according to the invention,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the vinyl house according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a management state of a fruit tree in a vinyl house according to the present invention,
5 is a perspective view showing a transport state through a conveyor belt according to the present invention,
6 is a block diagram showing a control state of the control unit according to the present invention,
7 is a conceptual diagram showing a moving state of the base according to the present invention.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings with respect to the movement and cultivation device of the fruit tree according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a position movement and cultivation device of a fruit tree according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a side according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of installation of a vinyl house according to the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a management state of a fruit tree in a vinyl house according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a transport state through a conveyor belt according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a control section according to the present invention It is a block diagram showing a control state, and FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a moving state of a base according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention relates to a position movement and cultivation device of a fruit tree, more specifically, by planting a fruit tree in a blocked flower pot to grow and harvest through fixing and moving within a certain area. In order to perform the necessary work, the present invention relates to a device for moving and cultivating a position of a fruit tree capable of moving a position of a fruit tree.

To this end, the present invention consists of a base 10, a transportation unit 20, a management unit 30, and a control unit 40 for easy management and harvesting by moving and fixing fruit trees.

The base 10 is composed of a plurality of fruit trees are planted, the mobile body 11 is formed in the lower portion.

Here, the base 10 is made of a size that can be planted and grown.

In addition, the base 10 is arranged in a number according to the number of fruit trees to seat the fruit trees per base 10.

In addition, the base 10 is made to be planted.

Here, the fruit trees can be arranged according to varieties and sizes, which can be grown by planting small-sized fruit trees in a small amount on the base 10 or by planting one large-sized fruit tree. It is desirable to settle and manage the fruit trees.

In the transport unit 20, the moving body 11 is seated, and a plurality of the bases 10 are disposed along a path to move and fix.

That is, the transport unit 20 is made to be installed so as to have a certain path on the ground in accordance with the environment and structure of the source, so that the base 10 can move.

Here, the transport unit 20 moves the base 10 through a rail or a conveyor belt, but can be moved using various methods such as the transport unit 20, the base 10, or external power.

Through this, the base 10 can be moved along the transportation unit 20 and fixed to a specific location to adjust the location of the tree and the distance between the tree and the tree.

Therefore, the transport unit 20 is made in various ways as follows.

First, the configuration in which the transport unit 20 is made of rails will be described.

The transport unit 20 is disposed on the ground, a rail 21 is formed to sequentially move a plurality of the base along a certain path, the moving body 11 is seated on the rail 21, the base (10) consists of a plurality of seating members 12 installed at the bottom.

In addition, the seating member 12 can be variously changed to a wheel, a guide member, etc. that can be moved along the rail 21.

Here, the rail 21 may be arranged in various forms such as a circle, a lattice, etc. according to the ground and the cultivation environment of the fruit tree and the ground of the singer source.

And it is formed of a power unit 13 that is coupled to any one of the base 10 or the movable body 11 to move the base 10.

Here, the power unit 13 is configured to generate power and rotate and stop the wheel, so that the base 10 moves and stops by the power unit 13.

In addition, the power unit 13 is described as a configuration that transfers power to the moving body 11 to move, but after constructing a belt gear or the like on the rail 21, the power can be transmitted to move and regularly the base. It is possible to change the design so that it can be moved by external power such as a manager.

At this time, the power unit 13, the administrator can directly operate the power unit 13 or operate by the control unit 40 to control the base 10 individually or simultaneously.

In addition, the base 10 conveniently manages varieties, conditions, and the like of planted fruit trees by displaying numbers, letters, and the like so that the controller 40 can check them.

Next, a configuration in which the transport unit 20 is made of a conveyor belt will be described.

The transport unit 20 is installed on the ground, a plurality of the base 10 is seated is formed of a conveyor belt 22 that is sequentially moved along a certain path, the moving body 11 is the conveyor belt 22 ) Is made of a fixing member (14) for fixing the base.

Therefore, the conveyor belt 22 operates by power to move the base 10, or guides the base moving under the force by the base 10 or a manager.

In addition, the conveyor belt 22 may be arranged in various forms such as a circle, a grid, etc. in accordance with the variety and cultivation environment of the ground and fruit trees of the singer source.

And the fixing member 14 is made to prevent the base 10 from being detached from or fixed to the conveyor belt by a load applied from the top.

At this time, the conveyor belt 22 and the base 10 are directly moved by an administrator through a manager, or operated by the control unit 40 to move the base 10 to move the base 10 individually or It can be controlled at the same time.

In this way, the transport unit 20 may be arranged to move and fix the base 10 at a specific location along the movement path of the rail and the conveyor belt 22, and to the location of the base 10. Accordingly, it is possible to change the arrangement of a plurality of the fruit trees.

The management unit 30 is installed at any point of the transport unit 20, and manages the tree planted on the base 10 moving along the transport unit 20.

Here, the management unit 30 is made to allow the administrator to conveniently manage the fruit trees moved along the transportation unit 20.

To this end, the management unit 30 can conveniently perform work by moving according to the posture of the manager and the height of the fruit tree, and improves convenience and efficiency by storing work tools and the like.

The control unit 40 controls the base 10, the transport unit 20 and the management unit 30.

Therefore, the control unit 40 is configured in the management unit 30, and the controller 41 and the display 42 are provided to check the operation and status of the administrator.

That is, the control unit 40 controls the movement and position of the base 10 and the transportation unit 20, and is made to manage the fruit trees in the management unit 30.

To this end, the base 10 and the transport unit 20 are configured to detect movement, fixation, and position, and are controlled by the control unit 40 through the operation of an administrator.

In addition, the management unit 30 may acquire information such as a plurality of fruit tree states and yields, and individually manage/verify the state of the plurality of fruit trees through the control unit 40.

And the base 10 is provided with a vinyl house 50 to protect fruit trees.

The vinyl house 50 is formed of a frame 51 installed on the base 10 and a frame 52 that is installed to surround the frame 51 and is openable and closed.

Here, the frame 51 is installed in a lattice structure in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the shielding film 52 is installed by minimizing the configuration of a typical vinyl house through a widely used configuration that is a PVC vinyl material.

In addition, the vinyl house 50 is installed to protect the fruit trees, respectively, to prevent damages such as wind and insect pests and to individually control the cultivation environment.

In addition, the shielding film 52 can be opened and closed manually by a manager by installing a configuration such as a zipper or bulk tape in a certain area, and automatically operates through a configuration of a motor, belt, etc., which is used in combination with a zipper and bulk tape. However, it is controlled by the control unit 40 and is configured to individually open and close a plurality of fruit trees.

Through this, the cultivation environment can be adjusted by opening and closing the shielding film 52, and the manager can conveniently work in the management unit 30.

Through this, it is possible to create various environments such as temperature and ventilation of the vinyl house 50, and the operation is easily performed on the management unit 30.

In addition, the fruit trees planted in the base 10 are cultivated in the plastic greenhouse 50 to prevent damage caused by weeds or the like in the base 10.

In addition, an injection nozzle 53 for spraying pesticide and nutrient solution supplied from the outside is formed on the upper portion of the vinyl house 50, and the nutrient supply unit 54 for supplying nutrients from the outside is provided in the vinyl house 50. .

At this time, the injection nozzle 53 is supplied with pesticides and nutrient solution through a hose connected to the outside, and spraying it to the fruit trees by adjusting the supply amount, the nutrition supply unit 54 is the base through the manual connection of the hose or manager connected to the outside Fertilizer is supplied to (10).

Here, the pesticide, nutrient solution and fertilizer supplied through the injection nozzle 53 and the nutrition supply unit 54 may be managed through the control unit 40 to check and control the injection amount and supply amount.

Therefore, the control unit 40 can directly or indirectly supply pesticides, nutrient solutions, and fertilizers by checking the injection amount and the supply amount, and express it as a numerical value so that the manager can easily check and manage a plurality of the fruit trees at a glance.

And a connecting ring 15 is formed on the side of the base 10, and a connecting member 16 coupled to the connecting ring 15 to connect the base 10 and the base 10 is formed.

The connecting member 16 moves like the other base 10 connected through driving of any one of the plurality of bases 10.

Through this, the manager simultaneously moves a plurality of the bases 10 interconnected to the connecting member 16 through equipment such as a manager, or operates the one power unit 13 to connect the bases 10 connected to each other. You can move at the same time.

In addition, it can be managed by interconnecting and moving at the same time according to the variety and condition of the fruit tree.

Next, the operating states of the base 10, the transport unit 20 and the management unit 30 will be described.

The transportation unit 20 is installed on the ground of the orchard.

And it is seated on the base 10 in which fruit trees are planted, and the base 10 is arranged in a plurality at regular intervals in the transportation unit 20.

Here, the vinyl house 50 is installed in the base 10 to minimize damage to fruit trees.

As described above, pesticides, nutrient solutions, fertilizers, and the like can be supplied to the fruit trees placed in the transportation unit 20 for convenient long-term management.

At this time, if management of fruit trees is required, the manager may directly manage the fruit trees or move them through the transportation unit 20 to manage the fruit trees.

And when harvesting fruit trees, it is possible to harvest fruit from fruit trees that are sequentially moved along the transportation unit 20 after placing a person in the management unit 30.

Here, the fruit tree is manually operated through a manager and a separate external device, or can be automatically transported through a configuration provided with the power unit.

In this way, a plurality of fruit trees can be moved and arranged in the transportation unit 20 installed in the orchard, and the management unit 30 can conveniently perform work.

In addition, the vinyl house 50 is individually installed on fruit trees to minimize the damage caused by weather conditions such as wind, heavy rain, and heavy snow, and to prevent the damage of fruit trees by disease, algae, and animals to improve the quality of fruit trees. It can increase fruit yield and facilitate the management of fruit trees.

Next, the control states of the base 10, the transport unit 20 and the management unit 30 by the control unit 40 will be described.

The manager checks through the display 42 and controls the controller by operating the controller 41.

At this time, the control unit 40 controls and checks the positional relationship of the position movement, arrangement, etc. of the base 10, and controls and checks the spray amount and supply amount of pesticide, nutrient solution, fertilizer, and water supplied to fruit trees at a glance. I can manage it.

In addition, the supply amount of pesticide, nutrient solution, fertilizer, etc. is individually adjusted and supplied according to information such as varieties and cultivation period of fruit trees.

In addition, it is easy to judge additional cultivation environment such as harvest time according to the variety of fruit trees, control and confirmation of the internal temperature/humidity of individual fruit trees, so even beginners can easily manage and cultivate fruit trees.

That is, the vinyl house 50 is individually installed to control the internal temperature/humidity according to the opening and closing of the shielding film 52.

In addition, it is possible to check the fruit trees according to the harvest time and move them to the management unit 30 to facilitate harvesting, thereby reducing personnel and improving productivity and improving the working environment.

As described above, the rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and various modifications and adaptations are possible within the scope of the rights described in the claims by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that you can do it.

10: base 11: moving object
12: seating member 13: power unit
14: fixing member 15: connecting ring
16: Connecting member 20: Transport unit
21: rail 22: conveyor belt
30: management unit 40: control unit
41: controller 42: display
50: vinyl house 51: frame
52: shielding film 53: spray nozzle
54: nutrition supply

Claims (7)

Fruit trees are planted, a plurality of bases 10 with a moving body 11 formed at the bottom;
The moving body 11 is seated, a plurality of the base 10 is arranged along the path, the moving part 20 is moved and fixed;
A management unit 30 installed at any point of the transport unit 20 and managing fruit trees seated on the base 10 moving along the transport unit 20;
It consists of a control unit 40 for controlling the base 10, the transport unit 20 and the management unit 30,
The base 10 is provided with a vinyl house 50 to protect fruit trees, the vinyl house 50 is installed to surround the frame 51 and the frame 51 installed on the base 10, It is made of a shielding film 52 that can be opened and closed,
An injection nozzle 53 for spraying pesticide or nutrient solution supplied from the outside is formed on the upper part of the vinyl house 50, and the nutrient supply unit 54 for supplying nutrients from the outside is further included in the vinyl house 50, ,
A connection ring is formed on the side of the base 10, and further includes a connection member 16 coupled to the connection ring 15 to connect the base 10 and the base 10,
The transport unit 20 is disposed on the ground, a rail 21 is formed to sequentially move a plurality of the base 10 along a constant path, the moving body is seated on the rail 21, the base Consists of a plurality of seating members 12 installed at the bottom of the (10), but connected to any one of the transport unit 20 or the moving body 11 to the power unit 13 for moving the base 10 Positioning and cultivation device of the fruit tree, characterized in that made. delete delete delete delete delete According to claim 1,
The controller 40 checks the controller 41 for inputting a control command, the contents and fruit trees input by the controller 41, the transport unit 20, the base 10, and the management unit 30 It consists of a display 42,
The control unit 40 is a pesticide, chemical liquid and fertilizer by controlling the amount of spraying, spraying amount of the tree moving and cultivation device, characterized in that to create a cultivation environment of fruit trees.

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