KR102601926B1 - Facility Horticultural Pot Planting System - Google Patents

Abstract

The pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the present invention is equipped with a pot stand to place pots at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor of the facility by a set height, thereby preventing salt accumulation in the soil and improving workability. there is. In addition, by arranging the cooling/heating duct, main drain pipe, and main nutrient solution supply pipe on the indoor floor of the facility, and placing a plurality of flower pot stands on the upper side of the cooling/heating duct at a predetermined distance from each other, the interior of the facility is clean and organized, creating a working environment. It can be created and the worker's workability and mobility can be improved because it does not interfere with the worker's movement line. In addition, since a plurality of flower pot stands are separately provided and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, there is an advantage that it is very easy to increase or decrease the number of flower pots depending on the characteristics of crops or the environment of the facility.

Description

Facility Horticultural Pot Planting System}

The present invention relates to a pot cultivation system for institutional horticulture, which can more efficiently grow crops in pots rather than soil in facilities such as greenhouses or greenhouses.

In general, institutional horticulture refers to horticulture in which crops such as vegetables, flowers, and fruit trees are grown inside facilities such as greenhouses or greenhouses. It is a method of production by artificially controlling the cultivation environment of crops such as moisture, temperature, light, and nutrients. .

However, in closed environments such as facilities, salts contained in surface water, groundwater, and parent material accumulate on the surface layer of the soil due to strong evaporation, causing problems that interfere with crop growth.

Korean Patent No. 10-1801480

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture that is easy to install and manage as well as to cultivate crops.

The present invention relates to a plant horticultural plant cultivation system for growing crops using a plurality of flower pots indoors in a facility, which are disposed along the indoor floor of the facility and expand by receiving cold or warm air from an air conditioning unit. A heating/cooling duct that is preferably made of a flexible material and has a plurality of exhaust ports for discharging cold or warm air into the room to cool and heat the room; a main drain pipe disposed along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor to collect and discharge discharged fluid drained from the plurality of flower pots; A plurality of the main drain pipes are provided to protrude upward at a predetermined distance from each other, and are detachably coupled to the drain holes of each flower pot, thereby discharging the liquid drained from the drain holes of each flower pot into the main drain pipe. a plurality of individual drains for: a main nutrient solution supply pipe disposed long along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor for supplying the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank to the flower pots; a plurality of individual nutrient solution supply units branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe at a predetermined distance from each other and disposed in the medium of the flower pot, for supplying the nutrient solution to the medium of each flower pot from the main nutrient solution supply pipe; The flower pot is formed to be placed at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a set height, and a plurality of flower pots are disposed at positions corresponding to the individual drains, spaced apart from each other along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct, on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct, and , each upper part is formed with an open flower pot mounting portion so that the flower pot can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and each lower part has a passage that is open in the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct so that the cooling and heating duct, the main drain pipe and the main nutrient solution supply pipe can pass through. It includes a plurality of flower pot stands formed as a unit.

It is formed to surround the outside of the flower pot stand, and further includes a stand case that is detachable in the vertical direction of the flower pot stand.

The plant stand is installed to be long in the vertical direction on the indoor floor and has a left frame disposed on the left side of the cooling and heating duct, and a left frame is installed to be long in the vertical direction on the indoor floor and disposed to the right of the cooling and heating duct. A right frame forming the passage between the right frame and the left frame and the right frame is connected, and is mounted horizontally at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a preset height to place the flower pot. It includes a frame and an upper frame that connects the upper ends of the left frame and the right frame in a horizontal direction and has an upper surface open to form the flower pot mounting part.

It is formed to surround the outside of the flower pot stand, and further includes a stand case that is detachable in a vertical direction of the flower pot stand, wherein the stand case includes a left side portion formed to cover the left frame of the flower pot stand, and the flower pot stand. A right side portion formed to cover the right frame, a front portion formed to cover the front of the flower pot stand and having a front opening so as to communicate with the passage portion, and a front portion formed to cover the rear side of the flower pot stand so as to communicate with the passage portion. It includes a rear portion formed with a rear opening, and an upper portion formed to cover the upper surface of the flower pot stand and having an upper surface opening formed to communicate with the flower pot mounting part.

It is mounted on the drain hole inside the flower pot, and further includes a drainage network that has an upwardly convex shape and is made in the form of a mesh.

It is mounted on the individual drain unit and further includes an individual drain valve that opens and closes the individual drain unit.

The individual nutrient solution supply unit is connected to an individual nutrient solution supply pipe branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe and formed to pass through the flower pot stand and placed on the medium of the flower pot, and is connected to an end of the individual nutrient solution supply pipe and is formed in a shape that surrounds the stem of the crop. It includes a plurality of protrusions protruding downward to form a gap between the bottom surface and the medium, and an individual nutrient solution injector formed with a plurality of injection holes for spraying the nutrient solution downward.

It is mounted on the individual nutrient solution supply unit and further includes an individual nutrient solution valve that opens and closes the individual nutrient solution supply unit.

It is attached to the outer surface of the pedestal case and further includes a crop information board that displays information about crops grown in the pot with at least one of text, image, and QR code.

At least one of the upper part of the facility and the stand case is provided with a crop support part to hold the shape of the crop.

The crop support unit includes a crop support bracket detachably mounted on an upper outer surface of the stand case, a crop support wire detachably coupled to the crop support bracket, and an end of the crop support wire. It includes a crop holder configured to catch and secure the crop.

A cooling/heating rail is disposed long in a direction parallel to the flow direction of the cooling/heating duct on the outside of the flower pot stand to receive cold or warm air from the air conditioning unit, is formed in a rail shape, and moves in the horizontal direction along the cooling/heating rail. It is installed as possible and further includes a work cart installed to be able to go up and down depending on the growth height of the crop.

The present invention relates to a facility horticultural pot cultivation system for growing crops using a plurality of pots indoors in a facility, which is disposed along the indoor floor to collect and discharge discharged liquid drained from the plurality of pots. a main drain pipe for; A plurality of the main drain pipes are provided to protrude upward at a predetermined distance from each other, and are detachably coupled to the drain holes of each flower pot, thereby discharging the liquid drained from the drain holes of each flower pot into the main drain pipe. a plurality of individual drains for: a main nutrient solution supply pipe disposed long along the indoor floor for supplying the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank to the flower pots; a plurality of individual nutrient solution supply units branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe at a predetermined distance from each other and disposed in the medium of the flower pot, for supplying the nutrient solution to the medium of each flower pot from the main nutrient solution supply pipe; The flower pot is formed to be placed at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a set height, and a plurality of flower pots are disposed on the upper side of the main drain pipe and spaced apart from each other along the flow direction of the main drain pipe at positions corresponding to the individual drains. , a plurality of flower pot stands, each upper part of which has a flower pot mounting part opened so that the flower pot can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and each lower part of which has a passage part opened to allow the main drain pipe and the main nutrient solution supply pipe to pass through; a cooling/heating rail disposed long in a direction parallel to the main drain pipe on the outside of the flower pot stand and formed to allow a cooling fluid or a heating fluid to pass therethrough; It is installed to be movable in the horizontal direction along the cooling and heating rail, and includes a work cart installed to be able to go up and down depending on the growth height of the crops.

The present invention relates to a plant horticultural plant cultivation system for growing crops using a plurality of flower pots indoors in a facility, which are disposed along the indoor floor of the facility and expand by receiving cold or warm air from an air conditioning unit. A heating/cooling duct that is preferably made of a flexible material and has a plurality of exhaust ports for discharging cold or warm air into the room to cool and heat the room; a main drain pipe disposed along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor to collect and discharge discharged fluid drained from the plurality of flower pots; A plurality of the main drain pipes are provided to protrude upward at a predetermined distance from each other, and are detachably coupled to the drain holes of each flower pot, thereby discharging the liquid drained from the drain holes of each flower pot into the main drain pipe. a plurality of individual drains for: a main nutrient solution supply pipe disposed long along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor for supplying the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank to the flower pots; a plurality of individual nutrient solution supply units branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe at a predetermined distance from each other and disposed in the medium of the flower pot, for supplying the nutrient solution to the medium of each flower pot from the main nutrient solution supply pipe; The flower pot is formed to be placed at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a set height, and a plurality of flower pots are disposed at positions corresponding to the individual drains, spaced apart from each other along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct, on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct, and , each upper part is formed with an open flower pot mounting portion so that the flower pot can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and each lower part has a passage that is open in the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct so that the cooling and heating duct, the main drain pipe and the main nutrient solution supply pipe can pass through. A plurality of flower pot stands formed as a part; a stand case formed to surround the outside of the flower pot stand and detachable from the top and bottom of the flower pot stand; a drainage net installed in the drain hole inside the flower pot, having an upward convex shape and a mesh shape; an individual drain valve mounted on the individual drain unit to open and close the individual drain unit; It is mounted on the individual nutrient solution supply unit and includes an individual nutrient solution valve that opens and closes the individual nutrient solution supply unit.

The pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the present invention is equipped with a pot stand to place pots at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor of the facility by a set height, thereby preventing salt accumulation in the soil and improving workability. there is.

In addition, by arranging the cooling/heating duct, main drain pipe, and main nutrient solution supply pipe on the indoor floor of the facility, and placing a plurality of flower pot stands on the upper side of the cooling/heating duct at a predetermined distance from each other, the interior of the facility is clean and organized, creating a working environment. can be created, and the worker's workability and mobility can be improved because it does not interfere with the worker's movement line.

In addition, since a plurality of flower pot stands are separately provided and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, there is an advantage that it is very easy to increase or decrease the number of flower pots depending on the characteristics of crops or the environment of the facility.

In addition, individual drains are connected to each of the plurality of flower pots, and the individual drains are configured to drain the discharged liquid through the main drain pipe, thereby preventing the discharged liquid from being exposed to the indoor floor of the facility, making the interior of the facility comfortable. It can be managed properly and the occurrence of pests due to exposure to discharge fluid can also be prevented.

In addition, since the individual drainage parts and individual nutrient solution supply parts for each of the plurality of flower pots are removable, there is an advantage of easy installation and management.

In addition, since the flowerpot is placed on the flowerpot stand and the stand case is covered on the outside of the flowerpot stand, there is an advantage that the structure is simple and easy to attach and detach.

1 is a side view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which air is not injected into the heating and cooling duct shown in FIG. 2.
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 3.
Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part B of Figure 3.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the flower pot stand, flower pot, and stand case according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a flower pot is placed on a flower pot stand according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a flower pot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the drainage network shown in Figure 8.
Figure 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram showing a state in which a work cart is mounted on the heating and cooling rail shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is a diagram showing the lifting state of the work cart shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is a diagram schematically showing a crop support portion provided on a flower pot stand according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

1 is a side view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which air is not injected into the heating and cooling duct shown in FIG. 2.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the first embodiment of the present invention uses a plurality of pots 40 indoors in a facility 2 such as a greenhouse or greenhouse to grow crops. It relates to a system for cultivating and includes a heating/cooling duct (10), a main drain pipe (20), a main nutrient solution supply pipe (30), a flower pot stand (50), and a stand case (60).

The heating and cooling duct 10 is arranged long along the indoor floor surface of the facility 2. The cooling and heating ducts 10 may be arranged in a plurality of rows depending on the size of the facility 2, etc. The heating/cooling duct 10 is explained as an example of being made of a flexible material so that it expands when it receives air such as cold or warm air from the air conditioning unit 4 and contracts when the air escapes. However, it is not limited to this, and the cooling/heating duct 10 may of course be formed of a material other than a flexible material. The cooling/heating duct 10 has a circular cross-section when filled with air, and a plurality of exhaust ports 10a are formed to discharge cold or warm air filled therein to the interior of the facility 2.

The main drain pipe 20 is a pipe installed on the indoor floor and arranged long along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10. The main drain pipe 20 may be arranged parallel to the heating and cooling duct 10. The main drain pipe 20 is a pipe for collecting and discharging the liquid drained from the plurality of flower pots 40.

Referring to FIG. 4, the main drain pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of individual drain parts 21.

The individual drain parts 21 connect the main drain pipe 20 and the drain holes 40a of the plurality of flower pots 40, and discharge liquid drained from each of the plurality of flower pots 40 to the main drain pipe 20. It is a device for guiding to the drain pipe (20). The individual drain parts 21 are provided to protrude upward toward the flower pot 40 at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance in the main drain pipe 20 . The separation distance of the individual drainage parts 21 may be set according to the arrangement positions of the flower pots 40. One end of the individual drains 21 is detachably coupled to each drain 40a of the flower pots 40 through a drain connector, and the other end is detachably attached to the main drain pipe 20 through a drain connector. It is explained as an example of a possible combination. The individual drain parts 21 are detachably coupled to the main drain pipe 20 and can be added or removed according to the number of flower pots 40.

In addition, individual drain valves (not shown) are installed in the individual drain parts 21, so that the individual drain parts 21 can be selectively opened and closed depending on whether the flower pot 40 is installed or the condition of the crop. .

The main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 is a pipe installed on the indoor floor and arranged long along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10. The main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 is arranged parallel to the cooling and heating duct 10. The main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 is a pipe for supplying the nutrient solution supplied from a nutrient solution tank (not shown) to the flower pots 40.

A plurality of individual nutrient solution supply units are connected to the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30.

The individual nutrient solution supply units are devices for connecting the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 and the plurality of flower pots 40 to supply the nutrient solution from the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 to the plurality of flower pots 40, respectively. am. The individual nutrient solution supply units are detachably coupled to the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30, and can be added or removed according to the number of flower pots 40.

In addition, individual nutrient solution valves (not shown) are installed in the individual nutrient solution supply parts, so that the individual nutrient solution supply parts can be selectively opened and closed depending on whether the flower pot 40 is installed or the condition of the crop.

Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the individual nutrient solution supply units are described as including an individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 and an individual nutrient solution injector 32.

The individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 is a long pipe that branches off from the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 and is placed on the top soil of the flower pot 40. The individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 may pass upward through the gap between the flower pot stand 50 and the flower pot 40 and be placed on the top soil of the flower pot 40.

The individual nutrient solution injector 32 is a device that is connected to the upper end of the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 and sprays the nutrient solution supplied from the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 onto the top soil. The individual nutrient solution sprayer 32 is formed in a shape that surrounds the stem of the crop. For example, the individual nutrient solution injector 32 is described as being formed in an arc shape. A plurality of injection holes (not shown) for spraying the nutrient solution are formed on the lower surface of the individual nutrient solution injector 32. On the lower surface of the individual nutrient solution injector 32, a plurality of downwardly protruding protrusions 32a are formed to form a gap between the individual nutrient solution injector 32 and facilitate the injection of the nutrient solution. The protrusions 32a serve as a bridge to space the individual nutrient solution sprayer 32 from the topsoil at a predetermined height.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the flower pot stand 50 is disposed on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct 10 and is formed to place the flower pot 40 at a preset height from the indoor floor surface. do.

A plurality of the flower pot stands 50 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10. The plurality of flower pot stands 50 may be respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the individual drainage portions 21 . That is, the distance between the flower pot stands 50 may be set equal to the distance between the individual drainage parts 21, which is preset according to the characteristics of crops grown in the flower pot 40.

The flower pot stand 50 is formed at the top with a flower pot mounting portion 50a open in the vertical direction so that the flower pot 40 can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and at the bottom is the cooling/heating duct 10 and the main drain pipe 20. ), a passage portion 50b is formed that is open in the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10 so that the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 can pass through.

The flower pot stand 50 includes a left frame 51, a right frame 52, a middle frame 53, and an upper frame 54.

The left frame 51 is installed long in the vertical direction on the indoor floor and is disposed on the left side of the cooling and heating duct 10.

The right frame 52 is installed long in the vertical direction on the indoor floor and is disposed on the right side of the cooling and heating duct 10. That is, the left frame 51 and the right frame 52 are formed in the same shape, but are disposed on the left and right sides with the cooling and heating duct 10 in between.

The passage portion 50b through which the cooling and heating duct 10 passes is formed in the lower portion between the left frame 51 and the right frame 52.

The middle frame 53 connects the left frame 51 and the right frame 52, and is mounted horizontally at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a preset height, so that the flower pot 40 It is formed to be raised. The middle frame 53 includes connecting rods 53a connecting the left frame 51 and the right frame 52, and a support connecting the connecting rods 53a to support the flower pot 40. It will be explained by way of example as including fields 53b. However, it is not limited to this, and the shape or structure of the intermediate frame 53 can be changed in various ways as long as it can support the flowerpot 40.

The upper frame 54 connects the upper end of the left frame 51 and the upper end of the right frame 52 in the horizontal direction, and has an open upper surface to form the flower pot mounting portion 50a.

The flower pot stand 50 is described as being made of a metal material such as aluminum.

The stand case 60 is formed to surround the outside of the flower pot stand 50 and is an exterior material installed to be removable in the vertical direction of the flower pot stand 50. That is, the stand case 60 may cover the outside of the flower pot stand 50, a portion of the cooling and heating duct 10, the individual drainage part 21, and the lower part of the individual nutrient solution supply part 31.

The pedestal case 60 will be described as an example using a synthetic wood deck. By using the synthetic wood deck, durability, moisture resistance, insect resistance, weather resistance, impact resistance, safety, and nature friendliness can be secured.

Referring to FIG. 6, the pedestal case 60 includes a left side 61, a right side 62, a front side 63, a rear side 64, and a top side 65.

The left side portion 61 is formed to cover the left frame 51 of the flowerpot stand 50, and the lower portion of the cooling and heating duct 10, the individual drainage portion 21, and the individual nutrient solution supply portion 31. It is formed in a plate shape to cover the.

The right side portion 62 is formed to cover the right frame 52 of the flower pot stand 50, and the lower portion of the cooling and heating duct 10, the individual drainage portion 21, and the individual nutrient solution supply portion 31. It is formed in a plate shape to cover the.

The front portion 63 is formed to cover the front of the flowerpot stand 50, and has a front opening 63a formed to communicate without blocking the passage portion 50b.

The rear portion 64 is formed to cover the rear of the flowerpot stand 50, and has a rear opening formed to communicate without blocking the passage portion 50b.

The upper surface portion 65 is formed to cover the upper frame 54 of the flower pot stand 50, and an upper surface opening 63b is formed to communicate without blocking the flower pot mounting portion 50a.

A crop guide plate (not shown) is attached to the outer surface of the stand case 60.

The crop information board (not shown) displays information about crops grown in the flower pot 40 with at least one of text, image, and QR code.

Meanwhile, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a flower pot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the drainage network shown in Figure 8.

Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the flower pot 40 is described as an example using a circular rubber container, but it is not limited to this and the shape or material of the flower pot 40 can be changed in various ways depending on the crop. possible.

The drain hole 40a is formed on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot 40, and a drain net 70 is installed in the drain hole 40a.

The drainage network 70 protrudes convexly upward from the inner bottom surface of the flower pot 40 and has a top and side surfaces in the form of a mesh, so that it has the shape of an inverted circular basket. The drainage network 70 may be made of plastic or metal material. The drainage network 70 can prevent the phenomenon of the topsoil of the flower pot 40 blocking the drain hole 40a and preventing water from draining.

Meanwhile, at least one of the upper part of the facility 2 or the stand case 60 may be provided with a crop support part (not shown) to hold the shape of the crop.

The crop support unit (not shown) may include a string or stick.

The installation method of the pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described as follows.

First, the cooling and heating duct 10, the main drain pipe 20, and the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 are installed on the indoor floor of the facility 2.

The cooling and heating ducts 10 may be arranged in a plurality of rows, and the main drain pipe 20 and the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 may be arranged in parallel in the cooling and heating ducts 10.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, neither cold nor warm air is supplied to the cooling/heating duct 10, so air is missing.

After the cooling and heating duct 10 is installed, the plurality of flower pot stands 50 are installed on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct 10.

The flower pot stand 50 is installed to be fitted on the outside of the heating and cooling duct 10. That is, since the passage portion 50b of the flower pot stand 50 is installed to be inserted into the cooling and heating duct 10, there is an advantage that installation is very simple and removal is easy.

A plurality of the flower pot stands 50 are installed on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct 10 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cooling and heating duct 10.

The plurality of flower pot stands 50 are arranged to correspond to each position of the individual drainage parts 21.

Since the individual drainage parts 21 are connected to each flower pot 40, the installation position of the flower pot stand 50 can be known according to the positions of the individual drainage parts 21. The distance between the individual drainage parts 21 and the distance between the flower pot stands 50 are set to the same range and can be set according to the characteristics of the crop.

After the flower pot stands 50 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance along the flow direction of the cooling/heating duct 10, the flower pot 40 is mounted on each of the flower pot stands 50.

The flower pot 40 is mounted through the flower pot mounting portion 50a of the flower pot stand 50 and placed on the intermediate frame 53.

Accordingly, the flower pot 40 does not come into contact with the indoor floor of the facility 2, but is floated at a position spaced apart from the indoor floor at a predetermined height. Since the flower pot 40 is installed at a predetermined height, drainage can be performed more smoothly and workability can be improved because the worker does not need to bend down or squat.

In this embodiment, the flower pot 40 is mounted after installing the flower pot stand 50. However, this is not limited to this, and the flower pot 40 is first mounted on the flower pot stand 50. Of course it is possible to do so.

After the flower pot 40 is mounted on the flower pot stand 50, the individual drain part 21 is connected to the drain hole 40a of the flower pot 40.

The plurality of individual drainage parts 21 are connected to each flower pot 40.

In addition, the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 is passed through the flower pot stand 50, and the end is placed on the flower pot 40.

The plurality of individual nutrient solution supply pipes 31 are connected to each flower pot 40.

The individual nutrient solution injector 32 is connected to the end of the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31. In this embodiment, the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 and the individual nutrient solution sprayer 32 are configured to be detachably coupled, and the end of the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 is placed on the flower pot 40 and then the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 is configured to be detachably coupled to the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31. This will be explained as an example by connecting the nutrient solution injector 32. However, it is not limited to this, and it is of course possible for the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 and the individual nutrient solution injector 32 to be formed as one piece and installed at the same time.

After the individual drainage parts 21 and the individual nutrient solution supply pipes 31 are connected to each of the flower pots 40, the pedestal case 60 is mounted.

The stand case 60 is installed to cover the outside of the flower pot stand 50 on which the flower pot 40 is mounted. Since the stand case 60 is structured to cover the top of the flower pot stand 50, installation is very simple and it is easy to attach and detach.

By installing the stand case 60, the exterior of the flower pot 40 and the flower pot stand 50 are obscured, thereby improving aesthetics. In addition, the connection portion between the main drain pipe 20 and the individual drain portion 21 and the connection portion between the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 and the individual nutrient solution supply pipe 31 are obscured by the pedestal case 60. Aesthetics are improved.

After installing the pedestal case 60, cold or warm air can be supplied from the air conditioning unit 4 to the cooling and heating duct 10.

The pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the present invention configured as described above is configured to place the pot 40 at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor surface of the facility 2 by a set height, thereby accumulating salts in the soil. Crop growth disorders caused by can be prevented and the worker's workability can be improved.

In addition, the plurality of flower pot stands 50 are each separately configured and arranged to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10, so that the flower pots 40 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the crops or the environment of the facility. ) It is easy to increase or decrease the number.

In addition, by connecting the individual drain parts 21 to each drain hole 40a of the flower pot 40, not only can the drainage of each flower pot 40 be smoothed, but also the water discharged from the flower pot 40 can be smoothly drained. By preventing discharged liquid from flowing to the indoor floor, indoor contamination of the facility 2 can be prevented, and the resulting occurrence of pests can also be prevented.

In addition, the cooling and heating duct 10 is arranged to pass through the lower part of the plurality of flower pot stands 50 and are arranged in the same row, so that the installation structure of the cooling and heating duct 10 and the flower pot stands 50 is very simple. Thus, the interior of the facility 2 can be created into a clean and orderly working environment.

In addition, the cooling/heating duct 10, the main drain pipe 20, and the main nutrient solution supply pipe 30 are all arranged to pass through the lower part of the flower pot stands 50, so that the ducts or pipes do not interfere with the worker's movement line. Since it is not provided, the worker's workability or mobility can be improved.

In addition, since the individual drainage portion 21 and the individual nutrient solution supply portion are disposed at the lower portion of the flower pot stands 50 and are covered by the stand case 60, deformation or damage can be minimized.

In addition, since the stand case 60 is formed separately from the flower pot stand 50 and is covered on the upper side of the flower pot stand 50, the structure is very simple and is easy to attach and detach.

In addition, the pedestal case 60 is made of a synthetic wood deck, so it is more durable than solid wood, so it is resistant to insects and weathering, has a long lifespan, and maintenance costs can be reduced. It is less prone to damage or deformation due to moisture, and is resistant to insects such as white ants. Damage can also be prevented.

Meanwhile, Figure 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a diagram showing a state in which a work cart is mounted on the heating and cooling rail shown in Figure 10. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the lifting state of the work cart shown in Figure 11.

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 12, the pot cultivation system for facility horticulture according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that a heating and cooling rail 100 is provided on the outside of the pot stand 50. Since they are different and the remaining configurations and functions are similar, detailed descriptions of similar configurations will be omitted below and description will focus on the different configurations.

The cooling and heating rail 100 is disposed separately from the cooling and heating duct 10 and is arranged long in a direction parallel to the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct 10.

When the cooling and heating ducts 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the cooling and heating rail 100 may be installed on the worker's movement path corresponding to the space between the cooling and heating ducts 10.

The cooling/heating rail 100 is a pipe formed through which a cooling fluid or a heating fluid passes, and in this embodiment, it is explained as an example of a pipe through which cold air or warm air is supplied from the air conditioning unit 4. However, the pipe is not limited to this, and may also be a pipe that supplies cold water or hot water.

A work cart 110 is movably installed on the heating and cooling rail 100.

The work cart 110 is formed so that a worker can ride it, and has wheels so that it can move horizontally along the heating and cooling rail 100. In addition, the work cart 110 is equipped with a lifting and lowering mechanism that raises and lowers in the vertical direction, so that it can be raised and lowered according to the growth height of the crops.

Meanwhile, in the above embodiment, the cooling and heating duct 10 and the cooling and heating rail 100 are installed together as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this and only the cooling and heating rail 100 is installed instead of the cooling and heating duct 10. Of course it is possible.

Meanwhile, Figure 13 is a diagram schematically showing a crop support portion provided on a flower pot stand according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 13, the flower pot stand according to the third embodiment of the present invention is provided with a crop support part 300 for supporting the tree shape of the crop, and the crop support part 300 includes a bracket for supporting the crop 301, and a crop support part 300. The inclusion of the support wire 302 and the crop holder 303 is different from the first and second embodiments, and the remaining configuration and operation are similar, so detailed description of the similar configuration will be omitted below and the different configuration will be described. Explain centrally.

The crop support bracket 301 is detachably mounted on the upper outer surface of the stand case 60.

In addition, a plurality of brackets 301 for supporting crops are mounted at a predetermined distance from each other. Accordingly, some of the plurality of brackets 301 for supporting crops can be selected and utilized depending on the size or shape of the crops.

In this embodiment, the crop support bracket 301 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open front, and the rear is fastened to the outer surface of the support case 60 by a fastening member such as a bolt 304. Explain with an example. The bolt 304 may be inserted and fastened through the opening hole 301a formed in the front of the crop support bracket 301.

A through hole (301b) is formed in the crop support bracket 301 to allow the crop support wire 302 to pass through.

In this embodiment, the crop support wire 302 is described as an example of being inserted into the through hole 301b and then tied and fixed to the crop support bracket 301 in the form of a knot.

However, it is not limited to this, and the crop support bracket 301 may of course be provided with a ring (not shown) to tie and secure the crop support wire 302.

The crop holder 303 is coupled to an end of the crop support wire 302 and is formed to hold and secure the crop.

The crop holder 303 may be provided with a hole (not shown) or a ring (not shown) to tie the crop support wire 302.

In this embodiment, the crop holder 303 is described as being formed in the shape of a tongs. Since the crop holder 303 is formed in the shape of a tong, it is easy for a user to hold and open it, making it easy to attach and detach from the crop. However, it is not limited to this, and can be changed and applied in various ways as long as it has a shape that can support the tree shape of the crop.

The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the attached patent claims.

2: Facility 10: Heating/cooling duct
20: main drain pipe 21: individual drain
30: Main nutrient solution supply pipe 31: Individual nutrient solution supply pipe
32: Individual nutrient solution sprayer 40: Flower pot
50: Flowerpot stand 60: Stand case
100: Heating/cooling rail 110: Work cart

Claims (14)

In a facility horticultural pot cultivation system that grows crops using a plurality of flower pots indoors of the facility,
It is arranged long along the indoor floor of the facility and is made of a flexible material to expand by receiving cold or warm air from the air conditioning unit, and a plurality of exhaust ports are formed to discharge cold or warm air into the room to cool and heat the room. heating and cooling ducts for;
a main drain pipe disposed along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor to collect and discharge discharged fluid drained from the plurality of flower pots;
A plurality of the main drain pipes are provided to protrude upward at a predetermined distance from each other, and are detachably coupled to the drain holes of each flower pot, thereby discharging the liquid drained from the drain holes of each flower pot into the main drain pipe. a plurality of individual drains for:
a main nutrient solution supply pipe disposed long along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct on the indoor floor for supplying the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank to the flower pots;
a plurality of individual nutrient solution supply units branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe at a predetermined distance from each other and disposed on the topsoil of the flower pot, for supplying the nutrient solution from the main nutrient solution supply pipe to the topsoil of each flower pot;
The flower pot is formed to be placed at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a set height, and a plurality of flower pots are disposed at positions corresponding to the individual drains, spaced apart from each other along the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct, on the upper side of the cooling and heating duct, and , each upper part is formed with an open flower pot mounting portion so that the flower pot can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and each lower part has a passage that is open in the flow direction of the cooling and heating duct so that the cooling and heating duct, the main drain pipe and the main nutrient solution supply pipe can pass through. A plurality of flower pot stands formed as a part;
stand cases formed to surround the outside of each flower pot stand and detachable from the top and bottom of the flower pot stand;
It is mounted on the drain hole inside each flower pot, and has an upwardly convex shape, and the top and sides are formed in a mesh shape, further comprising drainage networks that prevent the topsoil of the flower pot from blocking the drain hole and preventing water from draining,
The individual nutrient solution supply unit,
An individual nutrient solution supply pipe branched from the main nutrient solution supply pipe and formed to pass through the flowerpot stand and placed on the topsoil of the flowerpot;
It is connected to the end of the individual nutrient solution supply pipe and is formed in a shape that surrounds the stem of the crop, and has a plurality of protrusions on the lower surface that protrude downward to form a gap between the topsoil and be placed on the topsoil, and spray the nutrient solution downward. Including an individual nutrient solution injector formed with a plurality of injection nozzles,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. delete In claim 1,
The flower pot stand,
a left frame installed longitudinally in the vertical direction on the indoor floor and disposed on the left side of the cooling and heating duct;
a right frame that is installed to extend vertically on the indoor floor and is disposed on the right side of the heating/cooling duct to form the passage between the left frame and the left frame;
An intermediate frame that connects the left frame and the right frame, and is mounted horizontally at a height spaced apart from the indoor floor by a preset height, so that the flower pot is placed on it;
An upper frame that connects the upper ends of the left frame and the right frame in a horizontal direction and has an upper surface open to form the flowerpot mounting unit,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. In claim 3,
It is formed to surround the outside of the flower pot stand and further includes a stand case that is detachable in the vertical direction of the flower pot stand,
The pedestal case is,
A left side portion formed to cover the left frame of the flower pot stand,
A right side portion formed to cover the right frame of the flower pot stand,
A front portion formed to cover the front of the flower pot stand and having a front opening formed to communicate with the passage portion,
A rear portion formed to cover the rear of the flower pot stand and having a rear opening formed to communicate with the passage portion;
An upper surface formed to cover the upper surface of the flower pot stand and comprising an upper surface opening formed to communicate with the flower pot mounting part,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. delete In claim 1,
Mounted on the individual drain unit, further comprising an individual drain valve that opens and closes the individual drain unit,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. delete In claim 1,
It is mounted on the individual nutrient solution supply unit, further comprising an individual nutrient solution valve that opens and closes the individual nutrient solution supply unit,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. In claim 1,
Attached to the outer surface of the pedestal case, it further includes a crop information board that displays information about crops grown in the pot with at least one of text, image, and QR code,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. In claim 1,
At least one of the upper part of the facility and the stand case is provided with a crop support part to hold the shape of the crop,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. In claim 10,
The crop support part,
A crop support bracket removably mounted on the upper outer surface of the stand case,
A crop support wire detachably coupled to the crop support bracket,
Comprising a crop holder provided at an end of the crop support wire and configured to catch and secure the crop,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. In claim 1,
a cooling/heating rail disposed long on the outside of the flower pot stand in a direction parallel to the flow direction of the cooling/heating duct and formed to allow a cooling fluid or a heating fluid to pass therethrough;
It is installed to be movable in the horizontal direction along the heating and cooling rail, and further includes a work cart installed to be able to move up and down depending on the growth height of the crops,
Planter cultivation system for facility horticulture. delete delete