CN103508799A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation material using bamboo down as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes cultivation material using bamboo down as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508799A CN103508799A CN201310450933.6A CN201310450933A CN103508799A CN 103508799 A CN103508799 A CN 103508799A CN 201310450933 A CN201310450933 A CN 201310450933A CN 103508799 A CN103508799 A CN 103508799A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes cultivation material using bamboo down as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the flammulina velutipes cultivation material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of bamboo down, 20-25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15-20 parts of bran, 0.7-1 part of urea, 1-1.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-3 parts of lime, 0.8-1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 6-7 parts of fishbone dust, 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis leaves, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle stem leaves, 1.5-2 parts of salsola collina, 10-12 parts of grass, 1-2 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 0.1-0.2 part of EM-fungicide, 1-1.2 parts of brown sugar and 5-6 parts of nutrition additives. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material adopts the bamboo down and the feces of livestock and poultry as the main raw materials, so that the wastes are used, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the nutrition is rich; the cultivated flammulina velutipes is strong; the yield and quality of the flammulina velutipes are greatly improved, so that the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of bamboo suede is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of bamboo suede is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Suede is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: bamboo suede 60-65, fowl and animal excrement 20-25, wheat bran 15-20, urea 0.7-1, calcium superphosphate 1-1.2, lime 2-3, secondary calcium phosphate 0.8-1, fishbone powder 6-7, Folium Scutellariae 2-3, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf 1-2, Herba Salsolae Collinae 1.5-2, careless 10-12, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 1-2, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 1-1.2, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: borax 0.4-0.5, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.8-1, coix seed oil 0.4-0.5, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.3-0.4, citric acid waste 5-7, furfural dregs 6-7, lavandula angustifolia 0.8-1, Salvia japonica Thunb. 1-1.2;
Preparation method is: lavandula angustifolia, Salvia japonica Thunb. are added to 4-5 decocting doubly and boil 30-35 minute, add citric acid waste, furfural dregs to mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described bamboo suede is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Folium Scutellariae, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem add 4-5 decocting and boil 40-50 minute, and filtering separation obtains concoction and the dregs of a decoction;
(2) brown sugar is poured in concoction, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, shakes up, and the standing 4-6 days of thermal-insulating sealing, obtains EM-bacterium liquid;
(3) by careless segment, mix and mix thoroughly with fowl and animal excrement, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%, then be layered in pond, often spread the ight soil that 20-25cm is thick, evenly spray EM-bacterium liquid one time, sprinkle again one deck nutritional additive, complete rear sealing and fermenting 18-24 days, obtain the ight soil that ferments;
(4) in fishbone powder, add 25-26 decocting doubly and boil 20-30 minute, dry in the air after cool and add lime, stir and obtain liming; The dregs of a decoction, fermentation ight soil and leftover materials are mixed, while add liming, stir, reach 60-65% to water content, obtain planting material;
(5) planting material is packed into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts bamboo suede, fowl and animal excrement as main raw material, makes refuse utilized, and reduces environmental pollution, and nutritious, and the needle mushroom body of turning out is sturdy, has greatly improved the quantity and quality of needle mushroom, thereby has improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
Suede is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) former raw material make: bamboo suede 60, fowl and animal excrement 25, wheat bran 20, urea 1, calcium superphosphate 1.2, lime 2, secondary calcium phosphate 1, fishbone powder 7, Folium Scutellariae 3, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf 1, Herba Salsolae Collinae 1.5, grass 10, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 1, EM-microbial inoculum 0.2, brown sugar 1.2, nutritional additive 5;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: borax 0.5, ferrous sulfate 0.3, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.8, coix seed oil 0.5, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.4, citric acid waste 7, furfural dregs 6, lavandula angustifolia 0.8, Salvia japonica Thunb. 1.2;
Preparation method is: lavandula angustifolia, Salvia japonica Thunb. are added to 4-5 decocting doubly and boil 30-35 minute, add citric acid waste, furfural dregs to mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described bamboo suede is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Folium Scutellariae, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem add 4-5 decocting and boil 40-50 minute, and filtering separation obtains concoction and the dregs of a decoction;
(2) brown sugar is poured in concoction, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, shakes up, and the standing 4-6 days of thermal-insulating sealing, obtains EM-bacterium liquid;
(3) by careless segment, mix and mix thoroughly with fowl and animal excrement, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%, then be layered in pond, often spread the ight soil that 20-25cm is thick, evenly spray EM-bacterium liquid one time, sprinkle again one deck nutritional additive, complete rear sealing and fermenting 18-24 days, obtain the ight soil that ferments;
(4) in fishbone powder, add 25-26 decocting doubly and boil 20-30 minute, dry in the air after cool and add lime, stir and obtain liming; The dregs of a decoction, fermentation ight soil and leftover materials are mixed, while add liming, stir, reach 60-65% to water content, obtain planting material;
(5) planting material is packed into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the golden mushroom plantation material that bamboo suede is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Bamboo suede 60-65, fowl and animal excrement 20-25, wheat bran 15-20, urea 0.7-1, calcium superphosphate 1-1.2, lime 2-3, secondary calcium phosphate 0.8-1, fishbone powder 6-7, Folium Scutellariae 2-3, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf 1-2, Herba Salsolae Collinae 1.5-2, careless 10-12, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 1-2, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 1-1.2, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: borax 0.4-0.5, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.8-1, coix seed oil 0.4-0.5, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.3-0.4, citric acid waste 5-7, furfural dregs 6-7, lavandula angustifolia 0.8-1, Salvia japonica Thunb. 1-1.2;
Preparation method is: lavandula angustifolia, Salvia japonica Thunb. are added to 4-5 decocting doubly and boil 30-35 minute, add citric acid waste, furfural dregs to mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that bamboo suede according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Folium Scutellariae, Japanese Honeysuckle Stem leaf, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Tuber Fleeceflower Stem add 4-5 decocting and boil 40-50 minute, and filtering separation obtains concoction and the dregs of a decoction;
(2) brown sugar is poured in concoction, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, shakes up, and the standing 4-6 days of thermal-insulating sealing, obtains EM-bacterium liquid;
(3) by careless segment, mix and mix thoroughly with fowl and animal excrement, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%, then be layered in pond, often spread the ight soil that 20-25cm is thick, evenly spray EM-bacterium liquid one time, sprinkle again one deck nutritional additive, complete rear sealing and fermenting 18-24 days, obtain the ight soil that ferments;
(4) in fishbone powder, add 25-26 decocting doubly and boil 20-30 minute, dry in the air after cool and add lime, stir and obtain liming; The dregs of a decoction, fermentation ight soil and leftover materials are mixed, while add liming, stir, reach 60-65% to water content, obtain planting material;
(5) planting material is packed into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211507A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 李道德 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311300A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Bone soup flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211507A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 李道德 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311300A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Bone soup flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |