CN103460925A - Planting technology for increasing yield of mountain camellia oleifera - Google Patents
Planting technology for increasing yield of mountain camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460925A CN103460925A CN2013103721106A CN201310372110A CN103460925A CN 103460925 A CN103460925 A CN 103460925A CN 2013103721106 A CN2013103721106 A CN 2013103721106A CN 201310372110 A CN201310372110 A CN 201310372110A CN 103460925 A CN103460925 A CN 103460925A
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- high mountain
- planting technology
- oil tea
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- dandelion
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Abstract
The invention discloses planting technology for increasing yield of mountain camellia oleifera. A planting process includes the steps of fertilizer base raw material selection, fertilizer base production, soil preparation, seedlings and field management. The planting technology has the advantages of being simple and easy to operate, wide in source of raw materials and free of pollution, application amount of chemical fertilizer can be decreased, requirements of the mountain camellia oleifera on growth substances can be met, damage to soil is greatly reduced, and economic benefits are considerable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high mountain oil tea planting technology field.
Technical background
Theaceae, the high mountain oil tea belongs to evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (tea oil) edible, therefore named.The tea oil look perfume (or spice) of distinguishing the flavor of clearly, nutritious, storage tolerance, be the high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.The tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material of obtaining through refining tannin extract.
The high mountain oil tea is the evergreen dungarunga of Theaceae Camellia, and seed can extract oil edible.Tea oil look distinguish the flavor of clearly fragrant, nutritious, storage tolerance are the high-quality edible oils; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Since entering 21 century,
[2]china's high mountain camellia oleiferaindustry development is very fast, and construction of base progressively enlarges, and high mountain oil tea product deep working method is updated.Central and local government is fully paid attention to the development of high mountain camellia oleiferaindustry, puts into effect multinomial preferential, support policy, has greatly transferred the enthusiasm of each side's development high mountain camellia oleiferaindustry.China's high mountain camellia oleiferaindustry welcomes the new opportunity of development, enters Rapid development stage.
The happiness of high mountain oil tea is warm, is afraid of cold, requires 16～18 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, and florescence mean temperature of air is 12～13 ℃.Unexpected low temperature or late frost can cause fallen flowers, shedding.Requirement has more sufficient sunlight, otherwise long shoot leaf only, result is few, and oil content is low.Requirement moisture abundance, annual precipitation is generally more than 1000 millimeters, but the florescence continuous rainfall, the impact pollination.Requirement is gentle in the gradient, plant in the place a little less than corrosion function, soil is required very not strict, the deep acid soil of general suitable soil layer, and be unsuitable for more than stone and the hard place of soil property.The high mountain oil tea, except needs macroelement N, P and K, also has certain requirement to Mn, Mg and Zn.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to for improving the output of high mountain oil tea, a kind of planting technology that improves high mountain oil tea output is provided, operation is simple for this planting technology, can reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, can meet the needs of the growth substance of high mountain oil tea, greatly reduce again the destruction to soil, economic benefits.
The present invention, for the technical scheme that improves high mountain oil tea output is, improves the planting technology of high mountain oil tea output, and the plantation flow process of the planting technology of described raising high mountain oil tea output comprises: fertile based raw material is chosen, and makes fertile base, whole ground, lower seedling and field management.Wherein because the tea oil tree damage by disease and insect is less, and can not spray insecticide, therefore field management is mainly and regularly weeds a garden and trimming leaf is removed apical dominance.
Preferably, described fertile based raw material is chosen in flow process, and selecting dandelion, green foxtail and ammonium nitrate is raw material.
Preferably, the concrete operations of the fertile base flow journey of described making be by dandelion and green foxtail in mass ratio the 7:3 chopping mix, put into the steamer boiling 60 minutes, after complete, the mixture of dandelion and green foxtail is piled up on the ground, until be cooled to room temperature, ammonium nitrate is added wherein by 5% of dandelion and green foxtail mixture total weight amount, fully stir, fertile matrix manufacturing completes.
Preferably, the flow process concrete operations of described whole ground for digging three-back-shaped plantation hole, dark 25-30 centimetre, 40 centimetres wide 10 centimetres of the outer hole length of sides, 15 centimetres of the interior hole length of sides on planting site.
Preferably, the concrete operations of described lower seedling flow process fill for the outer hole in the hole of the plantation three-back-shaped the base of spreading manure, and being filled into has 4-5 centimetre apart from ground, and high mountain oil tea sapling is put down in interior hole.Finally, by wet soil on the landfill of whole three-back-shaped plantation hole, lower seedling flow process is complete.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have following beneficial effect: operation is simple, and originally wide material sources, pollution-free, can reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, can meet the needs of the growth substance of high mountain oil tea, greatly reduces again the destruction to soil, economic benefits.
the accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the simple and easy vertical view that three-back-shaped plantation of the present invention is cheated, and in figure, 1 is outer hole, and 2 is interior hole.
Embodiment
Selecting dandelion, green foxtail and ammonium nitrate is raw material.
By dandelion and green foxtail in mass ratio the 7:3 chopping mix, put into the steamer boiling 60 minutes, the complete ground that afterwards mixture of dandelion and green foxtail is piled up in, until be cooled to room temperature, ammonium nitrate is added wherein by 5% of dandelion and green foxtail mixture total weight amount, fully stir.
Dig three-back-shaped plantation hole on planting site, dark 25-30 centimetre, 40 centimetres wide 10 centimetres of the outer hole length of sides, 15 centimetres of the interior hole length of sides.
The base of spreading manure is filled in outer hole in three-back-shaped plantation hole, is filled into apart from ground 4-5 centimetre is arranged, and high mountain oil tea sapling is put down in interior hole.Finally by wet soil on the landfill of whole three-back-shaped plantation hole.
Claims (3)
1. improve the planting technology of high mountain oil tea output, it is characterized in that: make on fertile base, by dandelion and green foxtail in mass ratio the 7:3 chopping mix, put into the steamer boiling 60 minutes, after complete, the mixture of dandelion and green foxtail is piled up on the ground, until be cooled to room temperature, ammonium nitrate is added wherein by 5% of dandelion and green foxtail mixture total weight amount, fully stir.
2. improve the planting technology of high mountain oil tea output, it is characterized in that, during whole ground, dig dark 25-30 centimetre on planting site, 40 centimetres wide 10 centimetres of the outer hole length of sides, the three-back-shaped plantation hole that the interior hole length of side is 15 centimetres.
3. improve the planting technology of high mountain oil tea output, it is characterized in that: fill in the outer hole in three-back-shaped plantation hole the base of spreading manure during lower seedling, be filled into apart from ground 4-5 centimetre is arranged, high mountain oil tea sapling is put down in interior hole, finally by wet soil on the landfill of whole three-back-shaped plantation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310372110.6A CN103460925B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Improve the implantation methods of high mountain tea-oil tree yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310372110.6A CN103460925B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Improve the implantation methods of high mountain tea-oil tree yield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103460925A true CN103460925A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460925B CN103460925B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=49786171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310372110.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103460925B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Improve the implantation methods of high mountain tea-oil tree yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103460925B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042046A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2018-12-21 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | The control method of tea oil tree southern blight |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1258434A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-05 | 衡东县林业局 | Cloning technology for high-yield tea-oil tree |
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 CN CN201310372110.6A patent/CN103460925B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1258434A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-05 | 衡东县林业局 | Cloning technology for high-yield tea-oil tree |
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹维万: "《油茶采收后的管理》", 《湖南林业》 * |
| 李振纪: "《油茶》", 31 March 1980 * |
| 汪光禄等: "《高产油茶栽培技术》", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042046A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2018-12-21 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | The control method of tea oil tree southern blight |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103460925B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20190823 |