CN103440600A - BIM (Building Information Modeling) risk monitoring system and method of multilayer 4D (4-Dimensional) model - Google Patents
BIM (Building Information Modeling) risk monitoring system and method of multilayer 4D (4-Dimensional) model Download PDFInfo
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- CN103440600A CN103440600A CN2013104191535A CN201310419153A CN103440600A CN 103440600 A CN103440600 A CN 103440600A CN 2013104191535 A CN2013104191535 A CN 2013104191535A CN 201310419153 A CN201310419153 A CN 201310419153A CN 103440600 A CN103440600 A CN 103440600A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM (Building Information Modeling) risk monitoring system and method of a multilayer 4D (4-Dimensional) model, which are used for monitoring a subway construction risk. The BIM risk monitoring system comprises a BIM server, wherein the BIM server is connected with a 4D model collecting risk information module, a 4D model collecting construction progress information module and a system schematic diagram module, wherein the system schematic diagram module comprises an engineering simulation drilling module and a system construction progress module. According to the BIM risk monitoring system and method, based on the BIM application of the construction, the problem that the BIM is only used as design assistant analysis is solved, the secondary utilization and secondary development of the BIM are realized, the creative application of the BIM in the construction field is started, the modeling workload is reduced by adopting the multilayer 4D model, and a home owner can use means such as a mobile device to check the progress condition of a project at any time on the basis of a web showing form through dynamic 4D risk monitoring and management of a tunnel construction progress and 4D visualization of construction process simulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of work progress simulation and risk monitoring and control, a kind of BIM risk monitoring and control system and method that the BIM model is applied to the multi-level 4D model at subway work scene specifically, realization is to " property at any time " of the management information such as owner's report progress, " with no paper at all ".
Background technology
Singularity in view of the city underground engineering, have hidden, huge, complicated, the medium characteristics of regional area risk set, safety and the risk monitoring and control of research subway engineering, contribute to effectively to reduce the impact of disaster, assure the safety for life and property of the people to greatest extent, promote the sustainable development in city.To the monitoring that must tighten security from planning and design, construction to the operation overall process of the risk monitoring and control of subway engineering, wherein the monitoring of construction stage is most important also is difficult to carry out most.
The purpose of subway work security risk monitoring is that the multiple accident of subway work progress is carried out to real-time early warning, these accidents comprise building cracks, cave in, pipeline breakage, personnel death etc., whether the overall progress that the owner can understand construction by subway work risk monitoring and control system is reasonable, and whether cost cost etc. goes wrong.Subway work security risk supervisory system generally is comprised of load module, construction safety information acquisition module, data outputting module, warning module, the data of construction safety information acquisition are stored in the database of computing machine, for technician's inquiry of safety management, warning module is arranged at the criterion early warning in system according to the preliminary election preliminary election.In prior art, the data that obtain for the construction safety information acquisition module are divided into the real time data of personnel, plant equipment, environment, material four dimensions, stored and had following deficiency aspect computer inquery in the data to four dimensions: being modeled as work progress by CAD visual platform is provided, the modeling workload is large, and it is lower that man-haur efficiency is executed in monitoring; All data all are stored in same computing machine, and the database memory space is large, and, to the information such as construction speed, construction risk classify storage, inquiry, the manpower, material resources and financial resources that supervisory system needs are not more, the inefficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of BIM risk monitoring and control system and method for multi-level 4D model, construction speed, construction risk information are carried out to classified storage, the owner can extract the information such as risk source, construction speed from the BIM model.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of BIM risk monitoring and control system of multi-level 4D model is provided, the BIM risk monitoring and control system of described multi-level 4D model is for the subway work risk monitoring and control, comprise: the BIM server, described BIM server connects the 4D model and collects risk information module, 4D model collection construction speed information module and system schematic module.
Preferably, described system schematic module comprises engineering simulation rehearsal module and system construction progress module, described BIM server by data-interface by the modeling communication to the owner.
Preferably, described risk information mainly comprises sedimentation value, shift value.
Preferably, described construction speed information comprises the Pin number (multiple of 0.5 meter) of driving weekly, the construction costs cost information caused by driving, the geology that causes of driving changes (sedimentation value) weekly, judge that the geology variation is whether to ground building composition security threat etc.
A kind of method of BIM risk monitoring and control of multi-level 4D model, comprise the steps:
Utilize sensor or spirit-leveling instrument to collect the risk source selected by designing unit carried out regularly to (n days (n is the integer sky)) measurement, the destination object of collection is mainly sedimentation value;
The information classification of measurement is transferred to the dedicated encrypted database, and the construction costs personnel budget use cost classification synchronous transmission that information is corresponding arrives encrypting database simultaneously, and database response is mapped to the BIM model;
The BIM model is according to the time, and the database association value that cost classification is corresponding is changed, and such as color value (red greenish-yellow), carries out the simulation deduction of progress etc.;
By the B/S pattern, owner and the chief leading cadre of project management department can check relevant BIM risk monitoring and control information timely.
The present invention compared to existing technology, has following advantage:
The first, by BIM(BuildingInformationModeling, BIM) and 4D(4Dimension) technology is applied to, in tunneling construction operational management, develop the tunneling risk monitoring and control system based on BIM.By setting up the tunnel 4D information model based on BIM, support data sharing and the integrated management of constructing tunnel, realize that the 4D risk dynamic monitoring management of Tunnel Construction Schedule and the 4D that work progress is simulated are visual, reduce the reporting personnel and report the intensity of project progress to the owner, boost productivity, for construction risk monitoring decision-making and response, management provide the information-based monitoring management means of science.
The second, the multi-level 4D model based on BIM, support the user to set up according to the actual requirements the BIM model of variable grain degree, can greatly reduce the modeling workload, promotes the application of BIM technology in large-scale, complicated bored tunnel construction work.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the BIM risk monitoring and control system that Fig. 1 is the multi-level 4D model of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the encapsulation of the present invention's periodicity scanning ultrasound data and the method and apparatus of analysis are described in further detail.Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of BIM risk monitoring and control system of multi-level 4D model, for the subway work risk monitoring and control, comprise: BIM server 3, described BIM server 3 connects the 4D model and collects risk information module 1,4D model collection construction speed information module 2 and system schematic module 4.
Wherein, risk information mainly comprises sedimentation value, value-at-risk, because Metro construction principal risk is sedimentation value, and the settlement monitoring of the monitoring of convergency value and the building caused thus.Construction speed information comprises weekly the Pin number (multiple of 0.5 meter) of driving, the construction costs cost information caused by driving, and the geology that driving causes weekly changes (sedimentation value), judge that the geology variation is whether to ground building composition security threat etc.
For city bored tunnel construction work characteristics, set up the BIM model, developed the corresponding construction risk supervisory system based on BIM, and in conjunction with the actual problem that has solved tunnel excavation engineering Dynamic Construction report management and risk monitoring and control management.
System mainly comprises take 4 modules that the BIM server is core, has respectively following performance:
The 4D model is collected the risk information module: local, detailed 3D model and corresponding risk monitoring and control plan in detail, consist of, be used for showing the pipeline at the concentrated position of tunnel piercing and the state of device distribution situation and work progress risk source, support dynamic construction risk monitoring management.Its 3D model should be set up in the Deepen Design stage, and only need set up detailed 3D model for position complicated, emphasis, thereby saved a large amount of modeling work in the practical requirement situation.
The 4D model is collected the construction speed information module: by the whole BIM model and associated formation the in whole practical risk source simplified, support macroscopical 4D construction risk progress monitoring management of whole tunneling construction work.Its BIM model should be set up according to design drawing after construction drawing design, and can adopt BIM software to mean the small particle size model, such as the indoor water supply and drainage system, for pipeline and the equipment of the Mechatronic Systems such as electric line line, air conditioner, comprise the members such as sewage drainage pipe, wastewater drainage pipe, domestic hot-water's feed pipe, domestic hot-water's return pipe, catch pit, dredge pump such as the indoor water supply and drainage model.
BIM server: formed by model view and database, support the data input and output of whole BIM platform, it is the nervous centralis of whole BIM risk monitoring and control project, the state variation of real-time feedback construction risk progress monitoring, by communication to the BIM model, driving model is made message feedback, by the Web mode, represents to the user, realizes interconnecting of risk monitoring and control information.
System schematic module: formed by engineering simulation rehearsal model and system construction progress two parts, associated for the variation that realizes the risk source sedimentation value and underground construction progress, the information of real-time feedback BIM model, can represent and take the construction speed logical relation that day/week/month is that unit divides, the logical relation of liaison tunnel construction period simulation system displaying when macroscopic view simulate.
The method of the BIM risk monitoring and control of above-mentioned multi-level 4D model, comprise the steps:
Utilize sensor or spirit-leveling instrument to collect the risk source selected by designing unit carried out regularly to (n days (n is the integer sky)) measurement, the destination object of collection is mainly sedimentation value.
The information classification of measurement is transferred to the dedicated encrypted database, and the construction costs personnel arrive encrypting database by the budget use cost of current period classification synchronous transmission simultaneously.Each application end can be preserved the local data backup, thereby, when supporting collaborative work, reduces Internet Transmission, improves system performance.
Database is mapped to corresponding BIM model according to predefined data definition form or specific format response.
The BIM model is according to the time, and the database association value that cost classification is corresponding is changed, the simulation deduction of progress etc.For example, available graphical representation progress development situation, the blue expression completes, and green means hot work in progress, and redness means what plan was constructed.This mode can allow the user understand at a glance the overall work schedule situation, and the monitoring of emphasis progress is realized in the zone that grasp progress fast lags behind.The user also can inquire about all previous tasks of choosing arbitrarily construction cell and whether complete, the information such as planned start time, plan concluding time, responsible department and points for attention
By the B/S pattern but be not limited to this pattern, owner and the chief leading cadre of project management department can check relevant BIM risk monitoring and control information timely.
The relevant BIM risk monitoring and control information that the owner checks comprises engineering simulation rehearsal model and system construction progress two parts, shows respectively risk monitoring and control system diagram and construction speed figure:
The risk monitoring and control system diagram shows the construction information of each construction team intuitively in map, and can clearly show the superior and the subordinate's logical relation of each construction team, so just can easily allow the construction workman view fast, easily logical relation and the pipeline wiring of whole working procedure, make in time correct judgement, avoid making troubles to the normal driving of constructing tunnel.
In work progress, inevitably can run into the risk source monitoring, in native system, the model of risk source is presented in view accurately, accomplish visual, the timely feedback of information, in system, not only can find risk source relations at different levels, can also see intuitively risk source each other with the distance relation in tunnel, help the user sooner, better to understand the relations such as the progress of whole tunnel piercing and risk cost.
The owner can check the weekly return of construction in nearest 12 months easily with the system construction progress chart; As check the information of nearest 1 week construction speed; Number percent separately in the performance of constructing in nearest 3 week for another example, risk innovative approach, hot work in progress etc.By the contrast of target advance and actual progress in the 4D model, can analyze the development situation of work at present, understand falling behind of task, and carry out targetedly progress monitoring; Auxiliary construction side exchanges with other unit, after the schedule variance analytic function can help customer analysis to work as a certain task to delay, on the situation that affects of other tasks or overall progress.
Be below only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the BIM risk monitoring and control system of a multi-level 4D model, the BIM risk monitoring and control system of described multi-level 4D model is for the subway work risk monitoring and control, comprise: the BIM server, described BIM server connects the 4D model and collects risk information module, 4D model collection construction speed information module and system schematic module.
2. the BIM risk monitoring and control system of a kind of multi-level 4D model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described system schematic module comprises engineering simulation rehearsal module and system construction progress module.
3. the BIM risk monitoring and control system of a kind of multi-level 4D model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described risk information comprises sedimentation value, shift value.
4. the BIM risk monitoring and control system of a kind of multi-level 4D model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described construction speed information comprises the Pin number of driving weekly, the construction costs cost information caused by driving, and the geology that driving causes weekly changes.
5. the method for the BIM risk monitoring and control of a multi-level 4D model, comprise the steps:
Utilize sensor or spirit-leveling instrument to collect the risk source selected by designing unit carried out to periodic measurement, the destination object of collection is sedimentation value;
The information classification of measurement is transferred to the dedicated encrypted database, and the construction costs personnel budget use cost classification synchronous transmission that information is corresponding arrives encrypting database simultaneously, and database response is mapped to the BIM model;
The BIM model is according to the time, and the database association value that cost classification is corresponding is changed, and carries out the simulation of progress and deduces;
By the B/S pattern, represent BIM risk monitoring and control information.
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| CN103955174A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南大学 | Building health monitoring system based on building information model technology |
| CN104751274A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Method for scheduling rail construction progress of urban rail transit project |
| CN104766182A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 北京宁晖兴业科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for building design construction based on BIM |
| CN104808610A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-29 | 上海同筑信息科技有限公司 | Machinery control system and machinery control method based on a BIM (building information model) |
| CN105119760A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 广州吉飞电子科技有限公司 | 3D cloud monitoring method and 3D cloud monitoring device based on BIM (Building Information modelling) |
| CN105259783A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 | Visual preview system for water-and-power engineering construction process |
| CN105550802A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 中铁隧道集团有限公司 | Method for checking construction progress in underground-excavated metro station inter-zone tunnel model |
| CN105654318A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-08 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Production internet of things management method |
| CN106056319A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 吴志铭 | Evaluation method based on BIM and case-based reasoning for improving building safety design |
| CN106296473A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction project progress real-time control method based on BIM technology |
| CN106694506A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 西安思源学院 | BIM (Building Information Modelling)-based refuse landfill operation risk monitoring system and method |
| CN107204038A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 尹升辉 | Cultural heritage structure monitoring system and its monitoring method |
| CN107480370A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of construction speed Forecasting Methodology and system based on BIM models |
| CN107958330A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 深圳拎得清软件有限公司 | BIM account valuations management method and its system based on browser |
| CN108022056A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of structure dynamic response safety monitoring system and method based on BIM |
| CN108876082A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-11-23 | 施树林 | A kind of construction site emergency management and rescue management system and method based on BIM |
| CN108898314A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 厦门大学 | One kind being based on BIM and quality Multi-source Information Fusion Construction Risk Assessment method |
| CN108932383A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-04 | 成都希盟科技有限公司 | The comprehensive aid decision-making method of engineering construction organization scheme based on BIM technology |
| CN109409776A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of security risk three dimensional constitution reports and submits method |
| CN110119774A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 中铁八局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of contrast difference's method based on Building Information Model 4D progress Yu outdoor scene progress |
| CN110866690A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-06 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Application of BIM model data in intelligent construction site |
| CN111898186A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-06 | 四川省第十一建筑有限公司 | Application method of BIM technology in template temporary setting |
| CN113822227A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 杭州交通工程监理咨询有限公司 | Tunnel engineering construction risk monitoring method, device and medium |
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| CN103955174A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南大学 | Building health monitoring system based on building information model technology |
| CN104808610A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-29 | 上海同筑信息科技有限公司 | Machinery control system and machinery control method based on a BIM (building information model) |
| CN104808610B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-01-30 | 上海同筑信息科技有限公司 | Machinery Control System and method based on BIM BIMs |
| CN104751274A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Method for scheduling rail construction progress of urban rail transit project |
| CN104766182A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 北京宁晖兴业科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for building design construction based on BIM |
| CN106296473A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction project progress real-time control method based on BIM technology |
| CN105119760B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-01 | 广州吉飞电子科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional cloud monitoring method and device based on BIM |
| CN105119760A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 广州吉飞电子科技有限公司 | 3D cloud monitoring method and 3D cloud monitoring device based on BIM (Building Information modelling) |
| CN105259783A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 | Visual preview system for water-and-power engineering construction process |
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| CN105654318A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-08 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Production internet of things management method |
| CN107204038A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 尹升辉 | Cultural heritage structure monitoring system and its monitoring method |
| CN106056319A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 吴志铭 | Evaluation method based on BIM and case-based reasoning for improving building safety design |
| CN106694506A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 西安思源学院 | BIM (Building Information Modelling)-based refuse landfill operation risk monitoring system and method |
| CN106694506B (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2023-11-14 | 西安思源学院 | BIM (building information modeling) -based refuse landfill operation risk monitoring system and method |
| CN107480370A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of construction speed Forecasting Methodology and system based on BIM models |
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| CN107958330A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 深圳拎得清软件有限公司 | BIM account valuations management method and its system based on browser |
| CN108022056A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of structure dynamic response safety monitoring system and method based on BIM |
| CN108898314A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 厦门大学 | One kind being based on BIM and quality Multi-source Information Fusion Construction Risk Assessment method |
| CN108932383A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-04 | 成都希盟科技有限公司 | The comprehensive aid decision-making method of engineering construction organization scheme based on BIM technology |
| CN108932383B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-07-24 | 成都希盟泰克科技发展有限公司 | Engineering construction organization scheme comprehensive aid decision-making method based on BIM technology |
| CN109409776A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of security risk three dimensional constitution reports and submits method |
| CN110119774A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 中铁八局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of contrast difference's method based on Building Information Model 4D progress Yu outdoor scene progress |
| CN110866690A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-06 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Application of BIM model data in intelligent construction site |
| CN111898186A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-06 | 四川省第十一建筑有限公司 | Application method of BIM technology in template temporary setting |
| CN113822227A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 杭州交通工程监理咨询有限公司 | Tunnel engineering construction risk monitoring method, device and medium |
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