CN103430666B - A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine - Google Patents
A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430666B CN103430666B CN201310354440.2A CN201310354440A CN103430666B CN 103430666 B CN103430666 B CN 103430666B CN 201310354440 A CN201310354440 A CN 201310354440A CN 103430666 B CN103430666 B CN 103430666B
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- China
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- frame
- seeding apparatus
- hopper
- earth material
- material bucket
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine, include paving native device, seeding apparatus and covering device three parts, in the frame spreading native device, seeding apparatus and covering device, erection has conveying roller respectively, above conveying roller, erection has hopper, discharge outlet below the dress earth material bucket spreading native device is provided with the circulation conveying muck haulage belt run along throughput direction, the frame at dress earth material bucket rear is added is provided with scraper plate, the frame at scraper plate rear is added is provided with round brush, and the frame at round brush rear is added is provided with watering device; The discharge outlet of the seed hopper of seeding apparatus is provided with sowing mechanism; The charging aperture of the Sheng earth material bucket of covering device is provided with screen cloth, and be provided with the guide plate of inclination below screen cloth, the discharge outlet of guide plate is provided with valve.Three parts of the present invention can work independently, also work capable of being combined, when work in combination, automatically can completing paving soil, watering, sowing and earthing work, when working alone, can complete individual event task.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine.
Background technology
Industrial sprout cultivation is a kind of new and effective culture technique that the nineties grows up, and it can realize precision drilling simultaneously, accomplishes that scale seedling, socialization are for seedling, in time for plantation family provides strong rice shoot.Traditional industrial sprout cultivation machine is the structure of integration, and equipment is huger, difficult; Whole machinery only has a transmission system, can not meet different sowing demand; It must be whole machinery that consumer buys, price, peasant burden weight.Combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine solves above Problems existing, and one is that whole machinery is divided into 3 parts, and the length of each part reduces, and carrying is convenient in weight saving.Two solve application demand, and some users only may need seeding apparatus, and some users only may need spread soil and seeding apparatus, and some users may only need seeding apparatus and covering device, can be combined each part as required like this.Three is solve the adjustable problem of speed, and spreading native device and seeding apparatus respectively has a buncher to control, and can carry out speeds match as requested, changes the thickness of paving soil and the demand of thickness of sowing to reach.Four is after the structure employing mesh worry soil of drag links, by by-pass valve control open degree adjustment thickness of earth covering, makes to simplify the structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up prior art, providing a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine, is characterized in that: include paving native device, seeding apparatus and covering device three parts, each part is independently formed, and its frame is connected can be combined work by snap fit; In the frame of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus and covering device, erection has conveying roller respectively, above described conveying roller, erection has hopper, the hopper of the native device of described paving is dress earth material bucket, discharge outlet below dress earth material bucket is provided with the circulation conveying muck haulage belt run along throughput direction, the frame at described dress earth material bucket rear is added is provided with scraper plate, the frame at described scraper plate rear is added is provided with round brush, and the frame at described round brush rear is added is provided with watering device; The hopper of described seeding apparatus is seed hopper, and the discharge outlet of seed hopper is provided with sowing mechanism; The hopper of described covering device is for containing earth material bucket, and the charging aperture of described Sheng earth material bucket is provided with screen cloth, is provided with the guide plate of inclination below described screen cloth, and the discharge outlet of described guide plate is provided with valve.
The Frame end of described paving soil device, seeding apparatus, servicing unit feed end is respectively equipped with draw-in groove, and the Frame end of discharge end is respectively equipped with snap fit, and the bottom of described frame is respectively equipped with turnover road wheel.
Described blade angle is regulated by the handle of its one end, rolls face, top that the spray head of watering device is all positioned at wheel face on conveying roller under the lower plane of described circulation conveying muck haulage belt, round brush.
Described seeding apparatus by buncher, transmission system, kind case, seeding wheel, plant brush clearly, lead kind of a plate, the roller of frame and conveying seedling dish forms, the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus respectively have a buncher to control, and the driving-chain that the power of covering device transmits by seeding apparatus drives or the installation of its rack inclining.
During work, seedling dish is put into spread native device feed end frame conveying roller on, be delivered to paving Tu Zhuanzhichu, soil can deliver to seedling dish under the conveying of conveyer belt, and regulate the degree of depth of the controlled record and broadcast soil of angle of scraper plate, the brush of rolling has smoothed soil layer; The seedling dish having filled seedling soil overwhelms watering switch in the position being delivered to watering, and soil layer spills water equably.Along with seedling-cultivation plate motion arrives the sowing position of seeding apparatus, actuate sowing switch, the sheave device of sowing drives seed to be sprinkled upon equably on the soil of seedling dish.The conveying of seedling dish arrives covering device, the structure of this device is different from the native device of paving, adopt easy mechanical device to reach the effect of earthing, wherein being provided with screen cloth at the charging aperture place of hopper can the larger soil block of elimination, fine earth enters the lower end of hopper by guide groove, Open valve, soil can be fallen on the seedling dish of movement.The thickness of earthing can be controlled by valve opening degree.This device does not have dynamical system, and when working independently, the installation by frame tilts to reach the effect of seedling dish movement.During work in combination, driven the roller devices of conveying seedling dish by the transmission system of seeding apparatus.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention combines by spreading native device, seeding apparatus and covering device, and three parts can work independently, also work capable of being combined, when work in combination, automatically can completing paving soil, watering, sowing and earthing work, when working alone, can complete individual event task.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the native apparatus structure schematic diagram of paving.
Fig. 3 is seeding apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 4 is covering device structural representation.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing, a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine, include paving native device 1, seeding apparatus 2 and covering device 3 three parts, each part is independently formed, and its frame 4 is connected can be combined work by snap fit 5; In the frame 4 spreading native device 1, seeding apparatus 2 and covering device 3, erection has conveying roller 6 respectively, above conveying roller 6, erection has hopper, spread the hopper of native device 1 for dress earth material bucket 7, discharge outlet below dress earth material bucket 7 is provided with the circulation conveying muck haulage belt run along throughput direction, the frame 4 at dress earth material bucket 7 rear is added is provided with scraper plate 9, the frame 4 at scraper plate 9 rear is added is provided with round brush 10, and the frame 4 at round brush 10 rear is added is provided with watering device 11; The hopper of seeding apparatus 2 is seed hopper 12, and the discharge outlet of seed hopper 12 is provided with sowing mechanism; The hopper of covering device 3 is for containing earth material bucket 13, and the charging aperture containing earth material bucket 13 is provided with screen cloth 14, and be provided with the guide plate 15 of inclination below screen cloth 14, the discharge outlet of guide plate 15 is provided with valve 16.
Spread native device 1, seeding apparatus 2, servicing unit feed end frame 4 end be respectively equipped with draw-in groove, frame 4 end of discharge end is respectively equipped with snap fit 5, and the bottom of frame 4 is respectively equipped with turnover road wheel 20.Scraper plate 9 angle is regulated by the handle 8 of its one end, the lower plane carrying muck haulage belt that circulates, the top that round brush rolls face for 10 times, the spray head of watering device 11 is all positioned at wheel face on conveying roller 6.Seeding apparatus 2 by buncher, transmission system, kind case, seeding wheel 17, clear plant brush 18, lead kind of plate 19, the roller of frame 4 and conveying seedling dish forms, spread native device 1, seeding apparatus 2 respectively has buncher to control, the power of covering device 3 driving-chain transmitted by seeding apparatus 2 drives or its frame 4 tilts to install.
Operation principle: seedling dish is placed on the roller of frame 4, when this paving soil device 1 will be carried, by road wheel half-twist, can conveniently can carry out.If this device and other device will be combined, then snap fit 5 and sower can be interlocked, realize connecting.Watering device 11 is arranged on the rear end spreading native device 1, and power relies on driving-chain to transmit.Seeding apparatus 2 passes through snap fit 5 with the paving soil device 1 of front end and the covering device 3 of rear end and is connected.Same it buncher and control system, the hopper of dress cereal seed and sowing parts be all arranged in frame 4.The power of covering device 3 will drive the roller in frame 4 to rotate by the driving-chain of seeding apparatus 2, thus promote seedling dish and move and be fed forward.Have a mesh screen above the hopper of dress soil, after being filtered by soil, fine earth flows to valve 16 through guide groove and goes out, and valve 16 is opened, and soil can flow to seedling panel surface.
The connection of described paving soil device 1 and seeding apparatus 2 inserts fastening after draw-in groove by snap fit 5, ensure that frame 4 is connected with the frame 4 of sower, after the soil of pawnshop, struck off by the scraper plate 9 at rear, and then by round brush 10, soil is smoothed, finally encounter watering switch, spray head is sprayed water, in process, section installs pre-operation workbench as required, the handle of adjustment scraper plate 9 angle.
Claims (4)
1. a combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine, is characterized in that: include paving native device, seeding apparatus and covering device three parts, each part is independently formed, and its frame is connected can be combined work by snap fit; In the frame of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus and covering device, erection has conveying roller respectively, above described conveying roller, erection has hopper, the hopper of the native device of described paving is dress earth material bucket, discharge outlet below dress earth material bucket is provided with the circulation conveying muck haulage belt run along throughput direction, the frame at described dress earth material bucket rear is added is provided with scraper plate, the frame at described scraper plate rear is added is provided with round brush, and the frame at described round brush rear is added is provided with watering device; The hopper of described seeding apparatus is seed hopper, and the discharge outlet of seed hopper is provided with sowing mechanism; The hopper of described covering device is for containing earth material bucket, and the charging aperture of described Sheng earth material bucket is provided with screen cloth, is provided with the guide plate of inclination below described screen cloth, and the discharge outlet of described guide plate is provided with valve.
2. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Frame end of described paving soil device, seeding apparatus, covering device feed end is respectively equipped with draw-in groove, the Frame end of discharge end is respectively equipped with snap fit, and the bottom of described frame is respectively equipped with turnover road wheel.
3. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scraper plate (9) angle is regulated by the handle of its one end, under the lower plane of described circulation conveying muck haulage belt, round brush, roll face, top that the spray head of watering device is all positioned at wheel face on conveying roller.
4. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus by buncher, transmission system, kind case, seeding wheel, plant brush clearly, lead kind of a plate, the roller of frame and conveying seedling dish forms, the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus respectively have a buncher to control, and the driving-chain that the power of covering device transmits by seeding apparatus drives or the installation of its rack inclining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310354440.2A CN103430666B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310354440.2A CN103430666B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430666A CN103430666A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430666B true CN103430666B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310354440.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103430666B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine |
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| CN105941000B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-07-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automate seedling equipment |
| CN105557131B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling raising device |
| CN105723873A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug tray earth covering device |
| CN106664897B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined type Sprout cultivation seeder |
| CN107278693A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
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| CN109315190A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk manufacturing system |
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| CN109349064B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-04-02 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling raising vehicle |
| CN110122007A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
| CN113924890A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Small red bean is cultivated with multi-functional cultivation equipment that keeps warm |
| WO2024078024A1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-04-18 | 六安祥川科技有限公司 | Industrial seedling-raising sowing device |
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2013
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Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10276582A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Kubota Corp | Sowing plant |
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| CN103430666A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20190814 |