CN103430666A - Combined factory-like rice seedling cultivation machine - Google Patents
Combined factory-like rice seedling cultivation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430666A CN103430666A CN2013103544402A CN201310354440A CN103430666A CN 103430666 A CN103430666 A CN 103430666A CN 2013103544402 A CN2013103544402 A CN 2013103544402A CN 201310354440 A CN201310354440 A CN 201310354440A CN 103430666 A CN103430666 A CN 103430666A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined factory-like rice seedling cultivation machine which comprises three parts namely an earth paving device, a seeding device and an earthing device, wherein conveying idler wheels are erected on the racks of the earth paving device, the seeding device and the earthing device respectively; hoppers are erected above the conveying idler wheels; a circular earth conveying and transportation belt operating in the conveying direction is arranged at a discharge hole below the earth holding hopper of the earth paving device; a scraper blade is erected on the rack at the rear part of the earth holding hopper; a rolling brush is erected on the rack at the rear part of the scraper blade; a watering device is erected on the rack at the rear part of the rolling brush; a seeding mechanism is mounted at the discharge hole of the seed hopper of the seeding device; a screen is mounted at the feeding hole of the earth accommodating hopper of the earthing device; an oblique guide plate is arranged below the screen; a valve is arranged at the discharge hole of the guide plate. The three parts of the combined factory-like rice seedling cultivation machine can work independently or in a combined manner; when the three parts work in a combined manner, the operations of earth paving, watering, seeding and earthing can be automatically completed; when the three parts work independently, a single task can be completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine.
Background technology
Industrial sprout cultivation is a kind of new and effective culture technique that the nineties grows up, and it can realize precision drilling simultaneously, accomplishes that scale seedling, socialization are for seedling, provides strong rice shoot for the plantation family in time.Traditional industrial sprout cultivation machine is integrated structure, and equipment is huger, difficult; Whole machinery only has a transmission system, can not meet different sowing demands; It must be whole machinery that the consumer buys, price, peasant burden weight.Combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine has solved the problem of above existence, and the one, whole machinery is divided into to 3 parts, the length of each part reduces, and carrying is convenient in weight saving.Two have solved application demand, and some users may only need seeding apparatus, and some users may only need paving soil and seeding apparatus, and some users may only need seeding apparatus and covering device, so as required each part of any combination.The 3rd, solved the adjustable problem of speed, spreading native device and seeding apparatus respectively has a buncher to control, and can carry out as requested speeds match, to reach, changes the native thickness of paving and the demand of thickness of sowing.The 4th, the structure of drag links is adjusted thickness of earth covering by the by-pass valve control open degree after adopting mesh to consider soil, makes to simplify the structure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to make up the deficiency of prior art, a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine is characterized in that: include the paving native device, seeding apparatus and three parts of covering device, each part independently forms, but and its frame connect any combination work by snap fit; Set up respectively conveying roller on the frame of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus and covering device, hopper has been set up in described conveying roller top, the hopper of the native device of described paving is dress earth material bucket, the discharging opening place of dress earth material bucket below is provided with along the circulation of throughput direction operation and carries the muck haulage belt, the added scraper plate that is provided with of frame at described dress earth material bucket rear, the added round brush that is provided with of the frame at described scraper plate rear, the added watering device that is provided with of the frame at described round brush rear; The hopper of described seeding apparatus is the seed hopper, and the discharging opening place of seed hopper is equipped with sowing mechanism; The hopper of described covering device is for containing the earth material bucket, and the charging aperture of described Sheng earth material bucket is equipped with screen cloth, and described screen cloth below is provided with the guide plate of inclination, and the discharging opening place of described guide plate is provided with valve.
The stander end section of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus, servicing unit feed end is provided with respectively draw-in groove, and the stander end section of discharge end is provided with respectively snap fit, and the bottom of described frame is provided with respectively turnover road wheel.
Described blade angle is regulated by the handle of one end, and the spray head that rolls face, watering device under the lower plane of described circulation conveying muck haulage belt, round brush all is positioned at the top of wheel face on conveying roller.
Described seeding apparatus is comprised of buncher, transmission system, kind case, seeding wheel, the clear roller of brushing, leading kind of a plate, frame and conveying seedling dish of planting, the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus respectively have a buncher to control, and the driving-chain that the power of covering device transmits by seeding apparatus drives or its rack inclining installation.
During work, the seedling dish is put on the frame conveying roller of the native device feed end of paving, be delivered to paving native device place, soil can be delivered to the seedling dish under the conveying of conveyer belt, regulates the degree of depth of the controlled record and broadcast soil of angle of scraper plate, and the brush of rolling has smoothed soil layer; The seedling dish that has filled seedling soil overwhelms the watering switch in the position that is delivered to watering, spills equably water on soil layer.Along with the sowing position of seedling-cultivation plate motion arrival seeding apparatus, actuate the sowing switch, the sheave device of sowing drives seed and is sprinkled upon equably on the soil of seedling dish.The seedling dish is carried and is arrived covering device, the structure of this device is different from the native device of paving, adopt easy mechanical device to reach the effect of earthing, wherein at the charging aperture place of hopper, but the soil block that the screen cloth elimination is larger is installed, fine earth enters the lower end of hopper by guide groove, Open valve, soil can be fallen on mobile seedling dish.The thickness of earthing can be controlled by the valve opening degree.This device does not have dynamical system, while working independently, can tilt to reach the effect that the seedling dish moves by the installation of frame.During work in combination, drive the roller devices of conveying seedling dish by the transmission system of seeding apparatus.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is combined by the native device of paving, seeding apparatus and covering device, and three parts can work independently, and also work capable of being combined, when work in combination, can complete paving soil, watering, sowing and earthing work automatically, when working alone, can complete the individual event task.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the native apparatus structure schematic diagram of paving.
Fig. 3 is the seeding apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the covering device structural representation.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine, include paving native device 1, seeding apparatus 2 and 3 three parts of covering device, and each part independently forms, but and its frame 4 pass through snap fit 5 connection any combination work; Spread on the frame 4 of native device 1, seeding apparatus 2 and covering device 3 and set up respectively conveying roller 6, hopper has been set up in conveying roller 6 tops, the hopper that spreads native device 1 is dress earth material bucket 7, the discharging opening place of dress earth material bucket 7 belows is provided with along the circulation of throughput direction operation and carries the muck haulage belt, the added scraper plate 9 that is provided with of frame 4 at dress earth material bucket 7 rears, the added round brush 10 that is provided with of the frame 4 at scraper plate 9 rears, the added watering device 11 that is provided with of the frame 4 at round brush 10 rears; The hopper of seeding apparatus 2 is seed hopper 12, and the discharging opening place of seed hopper 12 is equipped with sowing mechanism; The hopper of covering device 3 is for containing earth material bucket 13, and the charging aperture of containing earth material bucket 13 is equipped with screen cloth 14, and screen cloth 14 belows are provided with the guide plate 15 of inclination, and the discharging opening place of guide plate 15 is provided with valve 16.
Operation principle: the seedling dish is placed on the roller of frame 4, when this spreads native device 1 and will carry, can, by the road wheel half-twist, can conveniently carry out.If this device and other device are combined, snap fit 5 and sower can be interlocked, realize connecting.Watering device 11 is arranged on the rear end of the native device 1 of paving, and power relies on driving-chain to be transmitted.The covering device 3 of the paving of seeding apparatus 2 and front end soil device 1 and rear end by snap fit 5 be connected.The hopper of its buncher and control system, dress cereal seed and sowing parts all are arranged on frame 4 equally.The roller that the power of covering device 3 will drive on frame 4 by the driving-chain of seeding apparatus 2 rotates, thereby promotion seedling dish moves and is fed forward.Filling native hopper top has a mesh screen, and after soil is filtered, fine earth flows to valve 16 through guide groove and goes out, and valve 16 is opened, and soil can flow to the seedling panel surface.
The connection of the native device 1 of described paving and seeding apparatus 2 is inserted fastening after draw-in grooves by snap fit 5, guarantee that frame 4 is connected with the frame 4 of sower, after the soil of pawnshop, scraper plate 9 by rear strikes off it, and then by round brush 10, soil is smoothed, finally encounter the watering switch, the spray head water spray, in process, section installs the pre-operation workbench as required, adjusts the handle of scraper plate 9 angles.
Claims (4)
1. a combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine is characterized in that: include paving native device, seeding apparatus and three parts of covering device, each part independently forms, but and its frame connect any combination work by snap fit; Set up respectively conveying roller on the frame of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus and covering device, hopper has been set up in described conveying roller top, the hopper of the native device of described paving is dress earth material bucket, the discharging opening place of dress earth material bucket below is provided with along the circulation of throughput direction operation and carries the muck haulage belt, the added scraper plate that is provided with of frame at described dress earth material bucket rear, the added round brush that is provided with of the frame at described scraper plate rear, the added watering device that is provided with of the frame at described round brush rear; The hopper of described seeding apparatus is the seed hopper, and the discharging opening place of seed hopper is equipped with sowing mechanism; The hopper of described covering device is for containing the earth material bucket, and the charging aperture of described Sheng earth material bucket is equipped with screen cloth, and described screen cloth below is provided with the guide plate of inclination, and the discharging opening place of described guide plate is provided with valve.
2. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stander end section of the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus, servicing unit feed end is provided with respectively draw-in groove, the stander end section of discharge end is provided with respectively snap fit, and the bottom of described frame is provided with respectively turnover road wheel.
3. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scraper plate 9 angles are regulated by the handle of one end, and the spray head that rolls face, watering device under the lower plane of described circulation conveying muck haulage belt, round brush all is positioned at the top of wheel face on conveying roller.
4. combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus is comprised of buncher, transmission system, kind case, seeding wheel, the clear roller of brushing, leading kind of a plate, frame and conveying seedling dish of planting, the native device of described paving, seeding apparatus respectively have a buncher to control, and the driving-chain that the power of covering device transmits by seeding apparatus drives or its rack inclining installation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310354440.2A CN103430666B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310354440.2A CN103430666B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | A kind of combined type industrial sprout cultivation machine |
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| CN103430666A true CN103430666A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430666B CN103430666B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
| CN105723873A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug tray earth covering device |
| CN105941000A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN106664897A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Combined type seedling raising seeding machine |
| CN107278693A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
| CN108551928A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-21 | 赵子宁 | A kind of muskmelon seedling potting device for raising seedlings |
| CN109005805A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of essence amount seedling orientation seeder |
| CN109005789A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of leaf vegetables facility type entire mechanization cultural method |
| CN109315190A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk manufacturing system |
| CN109315187A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk earthing assembly line |
| CN109328748A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk base material pan feeding sprinkling equipment |
| CN109328747A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | Bud streamline equipment on a kind of rice bud disk |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN110122007A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
| CN113924890A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Small red bean is cultivated with multi-functional cultivation equipment that keeps warm |
| WO2024078024A1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-04-18 | 六安祥川科技有限公司 | Industrial seedling-raising sowing device |
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| JPH10276582A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Kubota Corp | Sowing plant |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941000A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN105941000B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-07-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN105723873A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug tray earth covering device |
| CN105557131B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling raising device |
| CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
| CN106664897B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined type Sprout cultivation seeder |
| CN106664897A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Combined type seedling raising seeding machine |
| CN107278693A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
| CN108551928A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-21 | 赵子宁 | A kind of muskmelon seedling potting device for raising seedlings |
| CN109005789A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of leaf vegetables facility type entire mechanization cultural method |
| CN109005805A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of essence amount seedling orientation seeder |
| CN109315187A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk earthing assembly line |
| CN109328748A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk base material pan feeding sprinkling equipment |
| CN109328747A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | Bud streamline equipment on a kind of rice bud disk |
| CN109315190A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk manufacturing system |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN110122007A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of combined folding industrial sprout cultivation machine |
| CN113924890A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Small red bean is cultivated with multi-functional cultivation equipment that keeps warm |
| WO2024078024A1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-04-18 | 六安祥川科技有限公司 | Industrial seedling-raising sowing device |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20190814 |